BAEL-803: Backward Chaining with Drools - changefix (#3020)
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<artifactId>drools-backward-chaining</artifactId>
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<version>1.0</version>
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<name>drools-backward-chaining</name>
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<parent>
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<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
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<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</parent>
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<properties>
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<runtime.version>6.4.0.Final</runtime.version>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.kie</groupId>
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<artifactId>kie-api</artifactId>
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<version>${runtime.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.drools</groupId>
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<version>${runtime.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.drools</groupId>
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<artifactId>drools-decisiontables</artifactId>
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<version>${runtime.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</project>
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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung;
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import org.kie.api.KieServices;
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import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer;
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import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;
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import com.baeldung.model.Beatle;
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public class BackwardChainingBeatles {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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KieServices ks = KieServices.Factory.get();
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KieContainer kContainer = ks.getKieClasspathContainer();
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KieSession kSession = kContainer.newKieSession("ksession-backward-chaining");
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// drools session base on the xml configuration (<strong>kmodule.xml</strong>)
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// graph population
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kSession.insert(new Beatle("Starr", "drums"));
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kSession.insert(new Beatle("McCartney", "bass"));
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kSession.insert(new Beatle("Lennon", "guitar"));
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kSession.insert(new Beatle("Harrison", "guitar"));
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kSession.insert("Ringo"); // invoke the rule that calls the query implentation of backward chaining
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kSession.fireAllRules(); // invoke all the rules
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.model;
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import org.kie.api.definition.type.Position;
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public class Beatle {
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@Position(0)
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private String lastName;
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@Position(1)
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private String instrument;
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public Beatle(String lastName, String instrument) {
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this.lastName = lastName;
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this.instrument = instrument;
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}
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public String getInstrument() {
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return instrument;
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}
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public void setInstrument(String instrument) {
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this.instrument = instrument;
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}
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public String getLastName() {
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return lastName;
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}
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public void setLastName(String lastName) {
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this.lastName = lastName;
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}
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}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<kmodule xmlns="http://jboss.org/kie/6.0.0/kmodule">
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<kbase name="backward_chaining" packages="backward_chaining">
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<ksession name="ksession-backward-chaining"/>
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</kbase>
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</kmodule>
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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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groupId=com.baeldung.drools
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artifactId=DroosBackwardChaining
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version=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
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@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung
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import com.baeldung.model.Beatle;
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query whichBeatle(String lastName, String instrument)
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Beatle(lastName, instrument;)
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or
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(Beatle(lastName, null;)
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and
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whichBeatle(null, instrument;)) //recursive call to the function that allows to search in a derivation tree structure
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end
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rule "Ringo"
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when
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String(this == "Ringo")
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whichBeatle("Starr", "drums";)
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then
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System.out.println("The beatle is Ringo Starr");
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end
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rule "Paul"
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when
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String(this == "Paul")
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whichBeatle("McCartney", "bass";)
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then
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System.out.println("The beatle is Paul McCartney");
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end
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rule "John"
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when
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String(this == "John")
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whichBeatle("Lennon", "guitar";)
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then
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System.out.println("The beatle is John Lennon");
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end
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rule "George"
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when
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String(this == "George")
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whichBeatle("Harrison", "guitar";)
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then
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System.out.println("The beatle is George Harrison");
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end
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@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
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package com.baeldung
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import com.baeldung.drools.model.Fact;
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global com.baeldung.drools.model.Result result;
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dialect "mvel"
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query belongsTo(String x, String y)
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Fact(x, y;)
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or
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(Fact(z, y;) and belongsTo(x, z;))
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end
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rule "Great Wall of China BELONGS TO Planet Earth"
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when
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belongsTo("Great Wall of China", "Planet Earth";)
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then
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result.setValue("Decision one taken: Great Wall of China BELONGS TO Planet Earth");
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end
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rule "Great Wall of China DOES NOT BELONG TO of Planet Earth"
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when
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not belongsTo("Great Wall of China", "Planet Earth";)
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then
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result.setValue("Decision two taken: Great Wall of China DOES NOT BELONG TO Planet Earth");
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end
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rule "print all facts"
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when
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belongsTo(element, place;)
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then
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result.addFact(element + " IS ELEMENT OF " + place);
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end
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package com.baeldung.test;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.kie.api.KieServices;
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import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer;
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import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;
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import com.baeldung.drools.model.Fact;
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import com.baeldung.drools.model.Result;
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import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
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public class BackwardChainingTest {
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private Result result;
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private KieServices ks;
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private KieContainer kContainer;
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private KieSession ksession;
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@Before
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public void before() {
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result = new Result();
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ks = KieServices.Factory.get();
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kContainer = ks.getKieClasspathContainer();
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ksession = kContainer.newKieSession("ksession-backward-chaining");
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ksession.setGlobal("result", result);
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}
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@Test
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public void whenWallOfChinaIsGiven_ThenItBelongsToPlanetEarth() {
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ksession.setGlobal("result", result);
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ksession.insert(new Fact("Asia", "Planet Earth"));
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ksession.insert(new Fact("China", "Asia"));
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ksession.insert(new Fact("Great Wall of China", "China"));
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ksession.fireAllRules();
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// Assert Decision one
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assertEquals(result.getValue(), "Decision one taken: Great Wall of China BELONGS TO Planet Earth");
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}
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@Test
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public void whenChinaIsNotGiven_ThenWallOfChinaDoesNotBelongToPlanetEarth() {
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ksession.insert(new Fact("Asia", "Planet Earth"));
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// ksession.insert(new Location("China", "Asia")); // not provided to force Decision two
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ksession.insert(new Fact("Great Wall of China", "China"));
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ksession.fireAllRules();
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// Assert Decision two
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assertEquals(result.getValue(), "Decision two taken: Great Wall of China DOES NOT BELONG TO Planet Earth");
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}
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}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
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<artifactId>drools</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<packaging>pom</packaging>
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<parent>
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<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
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@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
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package com.baeldung.drools;
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package com.baeldung.drools.backward_chaining;
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import org.kie.api.KieServices;
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import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer;
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import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;
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import com.baeldung.drools.config.DroolsBeanFactory;
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import com.baeldung.drools.model.Fact;
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import com.baeldung.drools.model.Result;
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Result result = new BackwardChaining().backwardChaining();
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System.out.println(result.getValue());
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result.getFacts().stream().forEach(System.out::println);
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result.getFacts()
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.stream()
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.forEach(System.out::println);
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}
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public Result backwardChaining() {
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Result result = new Result();
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KieServices ks = KieServices.Factory.get();
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KieContainer kContainer = ks.getKieClasspathContainer();
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KieSession ksession = kContainer.newKieSession("ksession-backward-chaining");
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KieSession ksession = new DroolsBeanFactory().getKieSession();
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ksession.setGlobal("result", result);
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ksession.insert(new Fact("Asia", "Planet Earth"));
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// ksession.insert(new Fact("China", "Asia"));
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ksession.insert(new Fact("China", "Asia"));
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ksession.insert(new Fact("Great Wall of China", "China"));
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ksession.fireAllRules();
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@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package com.baeldung.drools.config;
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import org.drools.decisiontable.DecisionTableProviderImpl;
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import org.kie.api.KieServices;
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import org.kie.api.builder.*;
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import org.kie.api.io.KieResources;
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import org.kie.api.io.Resource;
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import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer;
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import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;
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private KieFileSystem getKieFileSystem() throws IOException{
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KieFileSystem kieFileSystem = kieServices.newKieFileSystem();
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List<String> rules=Arrays.asList("SuggestApplicant.drl","Product_rules.xls");
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List<String> rules=Arrays.asList("BackwardChaining.drl","SuggestApplicant.drl","Product_rules.xls");
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for(String rule:rules){
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kieFileSystem.write(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource(rule));
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}
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getKieRepository();
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KieFileSystem kieFileSystem = kieServices.newKieFileSystem();
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kieFileSystem.write(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource("com/baeldung/drools/rules/BackwardChaining.drl"));
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kieFileSystem.write(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource("com/baeldung/drools/rules/SuggestApplicant.drl"));
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kieFileSystem.write(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource("com/baeldung/drools/rules/Product_rules.xls"));
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KieBuilder kb = kieServices.newKieBuilder(kieFileSystem);
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kb.buildAll();
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KieModule kieModule = kb.getKieModule();
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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package com.baeldung
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package com.baeldung.drools.rules
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import com.baeldung.drools.model.Fact;
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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
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package com.baeldung.drools.backward_chaining;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;
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import com.baeldung.drools.config.DroolsBeanFactory;
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import com.baeldung.drools.model.Fact;
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import com.baeldung.drools.model.Result;
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import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
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public class BackwardChainingTest {
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private Result result;
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private KieSession ksession;
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@Before
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public void before() {
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result = new Result();
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ksession = new DroolsBeanFactory().getKieSession();
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}
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@Test
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public void whenWallOfChinaIsGiven_ThenItBelongsToPlanetEarth() {
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ksession.setGlobal("result", result);
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ksession.insert(new Fact("Asia", "Planet Earth"));
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ksession.insert(new Fact("China", "Asia"));
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ksession.insert(new Fact("Great Wall of China", "China"));
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ksession.fireAllRules();
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// Assert Decision one
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assertEquals(result.getValue(), "Decision one taken: Great Wall of China BELONGS TO Planet Earth");
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}
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}
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