diff --git a/hexagonal/mvnw b/hexagonal/mvnw
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a16b5431b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/mvnw
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Maven Start Up Batch script
+#
+# Required ENV vars:
+# ------------------
+# JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+#
+# Optional ENV vars
+# -----------------
+# M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+# MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+# e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+# set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+# MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then
+
+ if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then
+ . /etc/mavenrc
+ fi
+
+ if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then
+ . "$HOME/.mavenrc"
+ fi
+
+fi
+
+# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
+cygwin=false;
+darwin=false;
+mingw=false
+case "`uname`" in
+ CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
+ MINGW*) mingw=true;;
+ Darwin*) darwin=true
+ # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home
+ # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html
+ if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+ if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then
+ export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`"
+ else
+ export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home"
+ fi
+ fi
+ ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then
+ JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home`
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then
+ ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home
+ PRG="$0"
+
+ # need this for relative symlinks
+ while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
+ ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
+ link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
+ if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
+ PRG="$link"
+ else
+ PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
+ fi
+ done
+
+ saveddir=`pwd`
+
+ M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..
+
+ # make it fully qualified
+ M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd`
+
+ cd "$saveddir"
+ # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $cygwin ; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+ CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"`
+fi
+
+# For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $mingw ; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`"
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+ javaExecutable="`which javac`"
+ if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then
+ # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10.
+ readLink=`which readlink`
+ if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then
+ if $darwin ; then
+ javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac"
+ else
+ javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ fi
+ javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
+ javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'`
+ JAVA_HOME="$javaHome"
+ export JAVA_HOME
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+ # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+ JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+ else
+ JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+ fi
+ else
+ JAVACMD="`which java`"
+ fi
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+ echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2
+ echo " We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+ echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set."
+fi
+
+CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher
+
+# traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root
+# first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory
+find_maven_basedir() {
+
+ if [ -z "$1" ]
+ then
+ echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ basedir="$1"
+ wdir="$1"
+ while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do
+ if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then
+ basedir=$wdir
+ break
+ fi
+ # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc)
+ if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then
+ wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd`
+ fi
+ # end of workaround
+ done
+ echo "${basedir}"
+}
+
+# concatenates all lines of a file
+concat_lines() {
+ if [ -f "$1" ]; then
+ echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")"
+ fi
+}
+
+BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"`
+if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
+ exit 1;
+fi
+
+##########################################################################################
+# Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+# This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+##########################################################################################
+if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+ fi
+else
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..."
+ fi
+ if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then
+ jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ else
+ jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ fi
+ while IFS="=" read key value; do
+ case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;;
+ esac
+ done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl"
+ fi
+ wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
+ if $cygwin; then
+ wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"`
+ fi
+
+ if command -v wget > /dev/null; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found wget ... using wget"
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+ else
+ wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath"
+ fi
+ elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Found curl ... using curl"
+ fi
+ if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
+ curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+ else
+ curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
+ fi
+
+ else
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo "Falling back to using Java to download"
+ fi
+ javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java"
+ # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac
+ if $cygwin; then
+ javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"`
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then
+ if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+ fi
+ # Compiling the Java class
+ ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass")
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
+ # Running the downloader
+ if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
+ fi
+ ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR")
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+fi
+##########################################################################################
+# End of extension
+##########################################################################################
+
+export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"}
+if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+ echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR
+fi
+MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS"
+
+# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if $cygwin; then
+ [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+ M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+ JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"`
+ [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+ CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"`
+ [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] &&
+ MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"`
+fi
+
+# Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+# work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@"
+export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS
+
+WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" \
+ $MAVEN_OPTS \
+ -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \
+ "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \
+ ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@"
diff --git a/hexagonal/mvnw.cmd b/hexagonal/mvnw.cmd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c8d43372c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/mvnw.cmd
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+@REM or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+@REM distributed with this work for additional information
+@REM regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+@REM with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@REM
+@REM https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@REM
+@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+@REM KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
+@REM under the License.
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Maven Start Up Batch script
+@REM
+@REM Required ENV vars:
+@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+@REM
+@REM Optional ENV vars
+@REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending
+@REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+@REM e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+@REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+@REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on'
+@echo off
+@REM set title of command window
+title %0
+@REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on'
+@if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on" echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%
+
+@REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME
+if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%")
+
+@REM Execute a user defined script before this one
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre
+@REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd"
+:skipRcPre
+
+@setlocal
+
+set ERROR_CODE=0
+
+@REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal
+@setlocal
+
+@REM ==== START VALIDATION ====
+if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+:OkJHome
+if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2
+echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+@REM ==== END VALIDATION ====
+
+:init
+
+@REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn".
+@REM Fallback to current working directory if not found.
+
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR%
+IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+set EXEC_DIR=%CD%
+set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+:findBaseDir
+IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound
+cd ..
+IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound
+set WDIR=%CD%
+goto findBaseDir
+
+:baseDirFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+:baseDirNotFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+
+:endDetectBaseDir
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+@setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
+for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a
+@endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS%
+
+:endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe"
+set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar"
+set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+
+FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO (
+ IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B
+)
+
+@REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
+@REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
+if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% (
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR%
+ )
+) else (
+ if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" (
+ SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/io/takari/maven-wrapper/0.5.6/maven-wrapper-0.5.6.jar"
+ )
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ...
+ echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL%
+ )
+
+ powershell -Command "&{"^
+ "$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^
+ "if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^
+ "$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^
+ "}"^
+ "[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^
+ "}"
+ if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
+ echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR%
+ )
+)
+@REM End of extension
+
+@REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
+@REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
+set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
+
+%MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %*
+if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
+goto end
+
+:error
+set ERROR_CODE=1
+
+:end
+@endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE%
+
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost
+@REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd"
+:skipRcPost
+
+@REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on'
+if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause
+
+if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE%
+
+exit /B %ERROR_CODE%
diff --git a/hexagonal/pom.xml b/hexagonal/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..020a48ce58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+
+
+ 4.0.0
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-parent
+ 2.5.3
+
+
+ com.example
+ demo
+ 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
+ demo
+ Demo project for Spring Boot
+
+ 11
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
+
+
+ com.h2database
+ h2
+ runtime
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-web
+
+
+
+ org.projectlombok
+ lombok
+ true
+
+
+ javax.xml.bind
+ jaxb-api
+ 2.3.0
+
+
+ org.junit.jupiter
+ junit-jupiter-engine
+ 5.7.2
+ test
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-maven-plugin
+
+
+
+ org.projectlombok
+ lombok
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/Application.java b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/Application.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d9dcc1d8b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/Application.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.hexagonal;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class Application {
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+ SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/in/ItemTransportObject.java b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/in/ItemTransportObject.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c2eded0ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/in/ItemTransportObject.java
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.baeldung.hexagonal.adapter.in;
+
+import lombok.Data;
+
+@Data
+class ItemTransportObject {
+ private String name;
+ private Integer quantity;
+ private String category;
+}
diff --git a/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/in/ShoppingCartController.java b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/in/ShoppingCartController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b1c0fabe2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/in/ShoppingCartController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.baeldung.hexagonal.adapter.in;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
+
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/shopping-cart")
+public class ShoppingCartController {
+
+ @Autowired
+ ShoppingCartFacade apiAdapter;
+
+ @GetMapping
+ public Float getTotalCartValue() {
+ return apiAdapter.getTotalCartValue();
+ }
+
+ @PostMapping()
+ public void addItem(@RequestBody ItemTransportObject item) {
+ apiAdapter.addItem(item);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/in/ShoppingCartFacade.java b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/in/ShoppingCartFacade.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a162368135
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/in/ShoppingCartFacade.java
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.baeldung.hexagonal.adapter.in;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import com.baeldung.hexagonal.domain.ShoppingCartService;
+
+@Component
+class ShoppingCartFacade {
+
+ @Autowired
+ ShoppingCartService shoppingCartService;
+
+ void addItem(ItemTransportObject item) {
+ shoppingCartService.addItem(item.getName(), item.getQuantity());
+ }
+
+ Float getTotalCartValue() {
+ return shoppingCartService.getTotalCartValue();
+ }
+}
diff --git a/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/out/Product.java b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/out/Product.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8be0944af8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/out/Product.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package com.baeldung.hexagonal.adapter.out;
+
+import javax.persistence.Column;
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+import com.baeldung.hexagonal.domain.CartItem;
+
+import lombok.Data;
+
+@Entity
+@Data
+public class Product {
+
+ @Id
+ public final Integer id;
+ @Column
+ public final String name;
+ @Column
+ public final Float price;
+
+ public CartItem toItem() {
+ return new CartItem(name, price);
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/out/ProductCrudRepository.java b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/out/ProductCrudRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eae7edf722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/adapter/out/ProductCrudRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.hexagonal.adapter.out;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.hexagonal.domain.ports.ProductRepository;
+
+@Repository
+public interface ProductCrudRepository extends CrudRepository, ProductRepository {
+
+ Product findByName(String name);
+}
diff --git a/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/CartItem.java b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/CartItem.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43100ae3ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/CartItem.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.hexagonal.domain;
+
+import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.NonNull;
+
+@Data
+public class CartItem {
+
+ @NonNull
+ private final String name;
+ private final Float price;
+
+}
diff --git a/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/ShoppingCart.java b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/ShoppingCart.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7eecf94021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/ShoppingCart.java
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.baeldung.hexagonal.domain;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+class ShoppingCart {
+
+ private final Map itemToQuantity;
+
+ Float getTotalCartValue() {
+ return itemToQuantity.entrySet().stream()
+ .map(item -> item.getKey().getPrice() * item.getValue()).reduce(0f, Float::sum);
+ }
+
+ void addItem(CartItem cartItem, Integer quantity) {
+ if (quantity < 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Quantity should not be negative.");
+ itemToQuantity.put(cartItem, itemToQuantity.getOrDefault(cartItem, 0) + quantity);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/ShoppingCartService.java b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/ShoppingCartService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc2cbab66a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/ShoppingCartService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.baeldung.hexagonal.domain;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import com.baeldung.hexagonal.adapter.out.Product;
+import com.baeldung.hexagonal.domain.ports.ProductRepository;
+
+@Service
+public class ShoppingCartService {
+
+ private final ShoppingCart shoppingCart;
+
+ @Autowired
+ ProductRepository productRepository;
+
+ public ShoppingCartService() {
+ this.shoppingCart = new ShoppingCart(new HashMap<>());
+ }
+
+ public Float getTotalCartValue() {
+ return shoppingCart.getTotalCartValue();
+ }
+
+ public void addItem(String name, Integer quantity) {
+ Product product = productRepository.findByName(name);
+ shoppingCart.addItem(product.toItem(), quantity);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/ports/ProductRepository.java b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/ports/ProductRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21ad050bc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/ports/ProductRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.baeldung.hexagonal.domain.ports;
+
+import com.baeldung.hexagonal.adapter.out.Product;
+
+public interface ProductRepository {
+
+ Product findByName(String name);
+}
diff --git a/hexagonal/src/main/resources/application.properties b/hexagonal/src/main/resources/application.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..730dded1b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/src/main/resources/application.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
+spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
+spring.datasource.username=sa
+spring.datasource.password=password
+spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hexagonal/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/ShoppingCartTest.java b/hexagonal/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/ShoppingCartTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c3af6f0e29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hexagonal/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hexagonal/domain/ShoppingCartTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package com.baeldung.hexagonal.domain;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+
+class ShoppingCartTest {
+
+ @Test
+ void givenNonemptyShoppingCart_whenGetTotalCartValueCalled_thenShouldCalculateCorrectly() {
+
+ // given
+ Map items = new HashMap<>();
+ items.put(new CartItem("Cheese", 1.5f), 2);
+ items.put(new CartItem("Lemon", 2f), 5);
+
+ ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart(items);
+
+ // when
+ Float totalCartValue = cart.getTotalCartValue();
+
+ // then
+ assertEquals(totalCartValue, 13f, 0);
+ }
+}