Add core-java-concurrency to main pom (#2507)

* Add core-java-concurrency

* Refactor codebase

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/atomic/SafeCounterWithLock.java

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ package com.baeldung.concurrent.atomic;
 public class SafeCounterWithLock {
     private volatile int counter;
     
-    public int getValue() {
+    int getValue() {
         return counter;
     }
     
-    public synchronized void increment() {
+    synchronized void increment() {
         counter++;
     }
 }

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/atomic/SafeCounterWithoutLock.java

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 public class SafeCounterWithoutLock {
     private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
     
-    public int getValue() {
+    int getValue() {
         return counter.get();
     }
     
-    public void increment() {
+    void increment() {
         while(true) {
             int existingValue = getValue();
             int newValue = existingValue + 1;

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/atomic/UnsafeCounter.java

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package com.baeldung.concurrent.atomic;
 
 public class UnsafeCounter {
-    int counter;
+    private int counter;
     
-    public int getValue() {
+    int getValue() {
         return counter;
     }
     
-    public void increment() {
+    void increment() {
         counter++;
     }
 }

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/threadlocal/Context.java

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ package com.baeldung.threadlocal;
 public class Context {
     private final String userName;
 
-    public Context(String userName) {
+    Context(String userName) {
         this.userName = userName;
     }
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return "Context{" +
-                "userNameSecret='" + userName + '\'' +
-                '}';
+          "userNameSecret='" + userName + '\'' +
+          '}';
     }
 }

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/threadlocal/SharedMapWithUserContext.java

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 public class SharedMapWithUserContext implements Runnable {
-    public final static Map<Integer, Context> userContextPerUserId = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    final static Map<Integer, Context> userContextPerUserId = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private final Integer userId;
     private UserRepository userRepository = new UserRepository();
 
-    public SharedMapWithUserContext(Integer userId) {
+    SharedMapWithUserContext(Integer userId) {
         this.userId = userId;
     }
 

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/threadlocal/ThreadLocalWithUserContext.java

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ public class ThreadLocalWithUserContext implements Runnable {
     private final Integer userId;
     private UserRepository userRepository = new UserRepository();
 
-    public ThreadLocalWithUserContext(Integer userId) {
+    ThreadLocalWithUserContext(Integer userId) {
         this.userId = userId;
     }
 

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/threadlocal/UserRepository.java

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 
 
 public class UserRepository {
-    public String getUserNameForUserId(Integer userId) {
+    String getUserNameForUserId(Integer userId) {
         return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
     }
 }

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/threadpool/CountingTask.java

@@ -2,19 +2,21 @@ package com.baeldung.threadpool;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
 import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 public class CountingTask extends RecursiveTask<Integer> {
 
     private final TreeNode node;
 
-    public CountingTask(TreeNode node) {
+    CountingTask(TreeNode node) {
         this.node = node;
     }
 
     @Override
     protected Integer compute() {
-        return node.value + node.children.stream().map(childNode -> new CountingTask(childNode).fork()).collect(Collectors.summingInt(ForkJoinTask::join));
+        return node.getValue() + node.getChildren().stream()
+          .map(childNode -> new CountingTask(childNode).fork())
+          .mapToInt(ForkJoinTask::join)
+          .sum();
     }
 
 }

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/threadpool/TreeNode.java

@@ -1,18 +1,25 @@
 package com.baeldung.threadpool;
 
-import java.util.Set;
-
 import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
 
+import java.util.Set;
+
 public class TreeNode {
 
-    int value;
+    private int value;
 
-    Set<TreeNode> children;
+    private Set<TreeNode> children;
 
-    public TreeNode(int value, TreeNode... children) {
+    TreeNode(int value, TreeNode... children) {
         this.value = value;
         this.children = Sets.newHashSet(children);
     }
 
+    public int getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public Set<TreeNode> getChildren() {
+        return children;
+    }
 }

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/transferqueue/Consumer.java

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ public class Consumer implements Runnable {
 
     private final TransferQueue<String> transferQueue;
     private final String name;
-    private final int numberOfMessagesToConsume;
-    public final AtomicInteger numberOfConsumedMessages = new AtomicInteger();
+    final int numberOfMessagesToConsume;
+    final AtomicInteger numberOfConsumedMessages = new AtomicInteger();
 
-    public Consumer(TransferQueue<String> transferQueue, String name, int numberOfMessagesToConsume) {
+    Consumer(TransferQueue<String> transferQueue, String name, int numberOfMessagesToConsume) {
         this.transferQueue = transferQueue;
         this.name = name;
         this.numberOfMessagesToConsume = numberOfMessagesToConsume;

core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/transferqueue/Producer.java

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ public class Producer implements Runnable {
 
     private final TransferQueue<String> transferQueue;
     private final String name;
-    private final Integer numberOfMessagesToProduce;
-    public final AtomicInteger numberOfProducedMessages = new AtomicInteger();
+    final Integer numberOfMessagesToProduce;
+    final AtomicInteger numberOfProducedMessages = new AtomicInteger();
 
-    public Producer(TransferQueue<String> transferQueue, String name, Integer numberOfMessagesToProduce) {
+    Producer(TransferQueue<String> transferQueue, String name, Integer numberOfMessagesToProduce) {
         this.transferQueue = transferQueue;
         this.name = name;
         this.numberOfMessagesToProduce = numberOfMessagesToProduce;

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/completablefuture/CompletableFutureLongRunningUnitTest.java

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/countdownlatch/CountdownLatchExampleIntegrationTest.java

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ public class CountdownLatchExampleIntegrationTest {
         // Given
         List<String> outputScraper = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
         CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(5);
-        List<Thread> workers = Stream.generate(() -> new Thread(new Worker(outputScraper, countDownLatch))).limit(5).collect(toList());
+        List<Thread> workers = Stream.generate(() -> new Thread(new Worker(outputScraper, countDownLatch)))
+          .limit(5)
+          .collect(toList());
 
         // When
         workers.forEach(Thread::start);
@@ -26,7 +28,6 @@ public class CountdownLatchExampleIntegrationTest {
         outputScraper.add("Latch released");
 
         // Then
-        outputScraper.forEach(Object::toString);
         assertThat(outputScraper).containsExactly("Counted down", "Counted down", "Counted down", "Counted down", "Counted down", "Latch released");
     }
 
@@ -35,7 +36,9 @@ public class CountdownLatchExampleIntegrationTest {
         // Given
         List<String> outputScraper = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
         CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(5);
-        List<Thread> workers = Stream.generate(() -> new Thread(new BrokenWorker(outputScraper, countDownLatch))).limit(5).collect(toList());
+        List<Thread> workers = Stream.generate(() -> new Thread(new BrokenWorker(outputScraper, countDownLatch)))
+          .limit(5)
+          .collect(toList());
 
         // When
         workers.forEach(Thread::start);
@@ -63,7 +66,6 @@ public class CountdownLatchExampleIntegrationTest {
         outputScraper.add("Workers complete");
 
         // Then
-        outputScraper.forEach(Object::toString);
         assertThat(outputScraper).containsExactly("Workers ready", "Counted down", "Counted down", "Counted down", "Counted down", "Counted down", "Workers complete");
     }
 

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/future/SquareCalculatorIntegrationTest.java

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ public class SquareCalculatorIntegrationTest {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SquareCalculatorIntegrationTest.class);
 
-
     @Rule
     public TestName name = new TestName();
 

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/locks/SynchronizedHashMapWithRWLockManualTest.java

@@ -49,9 +49,7 @@ public class SynchronizedHashMapWithRWLockManualTest {
 
     private void executeReaderThreads(SynchronizedHashMapWithRWLock object, int threadCount, ExecutorService service) {
         for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++)
-            service.execute(() -> {
-                object.get("key" + threadCount);
-            });
+            service.execute(() -> object.get("key" + threadCount));
     }
 
 }

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java/concurrentmap/ConcurrentMapNullKeyValueManualTest.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 
 public class ConcurrentMapNullKeyValueManualTest {
 
-    ConcurrentMap<String, Object> concurrentMap;
+    private ConcurrentMap<String, Object> concurrentMap;
 
     @Before
     public void setup() {

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java/concurrentmap/ConcurrentNavigableMapManualTest.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class ConcurrentNavigableMapManualTest {
     public void givenSkipListMap_whenAccessInMultiThreads_thenOrderingStable() throws InterruptedException {
         NavigableMap<Integer, String> skipListMap = new ConcurrentSkipListMap<>();
 
-        updateMapConcurrently(skipListMap, 4);
+        updateMapConcurrently(skipListMap);
 
         Iterator<Integer> skipListIter = skipListMap.keySet().iterator();
         int previous = skipListIter.next();
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ public class ConcurrentNavigableMapManualTest {
         }
     }
 
-    private void updateMapConcurrently(NavigableMap<Integer, String> navigableMap, int concurrencyLevel) throws InterruptedException {
-        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(concurrencyLevel);
-        for (int i = 0; i < concurrencyLevel; i++) {
+    private void updateMapConcurrently(NavigableMap<Integer, String> navigableMap) throws InterruptedException {
+        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
             executorService.execute(() -> {
                 ThreadLocalRandom random = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
                 for (int j = 0; j < 10000; j++) {
@@ -45,26 +45,26 @@ public class ConcurrentNavigableMapManualTest {
     @Test
     public void givenSkipListMap_whenNavConcurrently_thenCountCorrect() throws InterruptedException {
         NavigableMap<Integer, Integer> skipListMap = new ConcurrentSkipListMap<>();
-        int count = countMapElementByPollingFirstEntry(skipListMap, 10000, 4);
+        int count = countMapElementByPollingFirstEntry(skipListMap);
         assertEquals(10000 * 4, count);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenTreeMap_whenNavConcurrently_thenCountError() throws InterruptedException {
         NavigableMap<Integer, Integer> treeMap = new TreeMap<>();
-        int count = countMapElementByPollingFirstEntry(treeMap, 10000, 4);
+        int count = countMapElementByPollingFirstEntry(treeMap);
         assertNotEquals(10000 * 4, count);
     }
 
-    private int countMapElementByPollingFirstEntry(NavigableMap<Integer, Integer> navigableMap, int elementCount, int concurrencyLevel) throws InterruptedException {
-        for (int i = 0; i < elementCount * concurrencyLevel; i++) {
+    private int countMapElementByPollingFirstEntry(NavigableMap<Integer, Integer> navigableMap) throws InterruptedException {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10000 * 4; i++) {
             navigableMap.put(i, i);
         }
         AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
-        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(concurrencyLevel);
-        for (int j = 0; j < concurrencyLevel; j++) {
+        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
+        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
             executorService.execute(() -> {
-                for (int i = 0; i < elementCount; i++) {
+                for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                     if (navigableMap.pollFirstEntry() != null) {
                         counter.incrementAndGet();
                     }

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java/concurrentmodification/ConcurrentModificationUnitTest.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package com.baeldung.java.concurrentmodification;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
 import java.util.Iterator;
@@ -28,9 +27,9 @@ public class ConcurrentModificationUnitTest {
 
         List<Integer> integers = newArrayList(1, 2, 3);
 
-        for (Iterator<Integer> iterator = integers.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
+        for (Iterator<Integer> iterator = integers.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
             Integer integer = iterator.next();
-            if(integer == 2) {
+            if (integer == 2) {
                 iterator.remove();
             }
         }
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ public class ConcurrentModificationUnitTest {
         List<Integer> toRemove = newArrayList();
 
         for (Integer integer : integers) {
-            if(integer == 2) {
+            if (integer == 2) {
                 toRemove.add(integer);
             }
         }
@@ -69,10 +68,10 @@ public class ConcurrentModificationUnitTest {
         Collection<Integer> integers = newArrayList(1, 2, 3);
 
         List<String> collected = integers
-                .stream()
-                .filter(i -> i != 2)
-                .map(Object::toString)
-                .collect(toList());
+          .stream()
+          .filter(i -> i != 2)
+          .map(Object::toString)
+          .collect(toList());
 
         assertThat(collected).containsExactly("1", "3");
     }

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java8/Java8ExecutorServiceIntegrationTest.java

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public class Java8ExecutorServiceIntegrationTest {
 
         assertTrue(threadPoolExecutor.isShutdown());
         assertFalse(notExecutedTasks.isEmpty());
-        assertTrue(notExecutedTasks.size() > 0 && notExecutedTasks.size() < 98);
+        assertTrue(notExecutedTasks.size() < 98);
     }
 
     private List<Runnable> smartShutdown(ExecutorService executorService) {

core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/org/baeldung/java/streams/ThreadPoolInParallelStreamIntegrationTest.java

@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ public class ThreadPoolInParallelStreamIntegrationTest {
         List<Long> aList = LongStream.rangeClosed(firstNum, lastNum).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
 
         ForkJoinPool customThreadPool = new ForkJoinPool(4);
-        long actualTotal = customThreadPool.submit(() -> aList.parallelStream().reduce(0L, Long::sum)).get();
+        long actualTotal = customThreadPool
+          .submit(() -> aList.parallelStream()
+            .reduce(0L, Long::sum))
+          .get();
 
         assertEquals((lastNum + firstNum) * lastNum / 2, actualTotal);
     }

pom.xml

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
         <module>cdi</module>
         <!-- <module>core-java-9</module> -->
         <module>core-java</module>
+        <module>core-java-concurrency</module>
         <module>couchbase-sdk</module>
 
         <module>deltaspike</module>