BAEL-6265: PersistenceUnit vs PersistenceContext
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<name>hibernate-jpa-2</name>
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<parent>
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<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
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<artifactId>persistence-modules</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</parent>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
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<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
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<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
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<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
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<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
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<exclusions>
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<exclusion>
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<groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
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<artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
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</exclusion>
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</exclusions>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
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<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
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<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
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<version>${h2.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
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<artifactId>hibernate-spatial</artifactId>
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<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
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<artifactId>hibernate-testing</artifactId>
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<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<properties>
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<hibernate.version>6.4.2.Final</hibernate.version>
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<spring-boot.version>3.0.4</spring-boot.version>
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<h2.version>2.1.214</h2.version>
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<org.slf4j.version>2.0.7</org.slf4j.version>
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<logback.version>1.4.6</logback.version>
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</properties>
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</project>
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package com.baeldung.contextvsunit;
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
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@SpringBootApplication
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@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.baeldung.contextvsunit")
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public class PersistenceContextVsUnitApplication {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(PersistenceContextVsUnitApplication.class, args);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.contextvsunit.entity;
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import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
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import jakarta.persistence.Id;
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import jakarta.persistence.Table;
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@Entity
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@Table(name = "PRODUCT")
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public class Product {
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@Id
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private Long id;
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private String name;
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private double price;
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public Product() {
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}
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public Product(Long id, String name, double price) {
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this.id = id;
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this.name = name;
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this.price = price;
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}
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(Long id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public double getPrice() {
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return price;
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}
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public void setPrice(double price) {
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this.price = price;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.contextvsunit.service;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
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import com.baeldung.contextvsunit.entity.Product;
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import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
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import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceContext;
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import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceContextType;
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import jakarta.transaction.Transactional;
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@Service
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public class PersistenceContextProductService {
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@PersistenceContext(type = PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION)
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private EntityManager entityManagerTransactionType;
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@PersistenceContext(type = PersistenceContextType.EXTENDED)
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private EntityManager entityManagerExtendedType;
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@Transactional
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public void insertProductWithTransactionTypePersistenceContext(Product product) {
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entityManagerTransactionType.persist(product);
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}
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public Product findWithTransactionTypePersistenceContext(long id) {
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return entityManagerTransactionType.find(Product.class, id);
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}
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public void insertProductWithExtendedTypePersistenceContext(Product product) {
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entityManagerExtendedType.persist(product);
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}
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public Product findWithExtendedTypePersistenceContext(long id) {
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return entityManagerExtendedType.find(Product.class, id);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.contextvsunit.service;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
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import com.baeldung.contextvsunit.entity.Product;
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import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
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import jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
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import jakarta.persistence.PersistenceUnit;
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import jakarta.transaction.Transactional;
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@Service
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public class PersistenceUnitProductService {
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@PersistenceUnit(name = "com.baeldung.contextvsunit.h2_persistence_unit")
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private EntityManagerFactory emf;
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@Transactional
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public void insertProduct(Product product) {
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EntityManager entityManager = emf.createEntityManager();
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entityManager.persist(product);
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}
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public Product find(long id) {
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EntityManager entityManager = emf.createEntityManager();
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return entityManager.find(Product.class, id);
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}
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}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
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version="2.0">
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<persistence-unit name="com.baeldung.contextvsunit.h2_persistence_unit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
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<description>EntityManager serializable persistence unit</description>
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<class>com.baeldung.contextvsunit.entity.Product</class>
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<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
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<properties>
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<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
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<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
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<property name="hibernate.generate_statistics" value="false"/>
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<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect"/>
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<property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.h2.Driver"/>
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<property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:h2:mem:db2;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1"/>
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<property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.user" value="sa"/>
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<property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.password" value=""/>
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</properties>
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</persistence-unit>
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</persistence>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<configuration>
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<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
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<encoder>
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<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
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</pattern>
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</encoder>
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</appender>
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<root level="INFO">
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<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
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</root>
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</configuration>
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package com.baeldung.contextvsunit;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
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import com.baeldung.contextvsunit.entity.Product;
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import com.baeldung.contextvsunit.service.PersistenceContextProductService;
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import com.baeldung.contextvsunit.service.PersistenceUnitProductService;
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@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
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@SpringBootTest(classes = com.baeldung.contextvsunit.PersistenceContextVsUnitApplication.class)
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public class PersistenceContextVsUnitProductServiceTest {
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@Autowired
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private PersistenceContextProductService persistenceContextProductService;
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@Autowired
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private PersistenceUnitProductService persistenceUnitProductService;
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@Test
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public void whenProductPersistWithTransactionPersistenceContext_thenShouldPersist() {
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Product p = new Product(1L, "Product 1", 100.0);
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persistenceContextProductService.insertProductWithTransactionTypePersistenceContext(p);
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Product productFromTransactionScoped = persistenceContextProductService.findWithTransactionTypePersistenceContext(1L);
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Assertions.assertNotNull(productFromTransactionScoped);
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Product productFromExtendedScoped = persistenceContextProductService.findWithExtendedTypePersistenceContext(1L);
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Assertions.assertNotNull(productFromExtendedScoped);
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}
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@Test
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public void whenProductPersistWithExtendedPersistence_thenShouldPersist() {
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Product product = new Product(2L, "Product 1", 100.0);
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persistenceContextProductService.insertProductWithExtendedTypePersistenceContext(product);
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Product productFromExtendedScoped = persistenceContextProductService.findWithExtendedTypePersistenceContext(2L);
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Assertions.assertNotNull(productFromExtendedScoped);
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Product productFromTransactionScoped = persistenceContextProductService.findWithTransactionTypePersistenceContext(2L);
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Assertions.assertNull(productFromTransactionScoped);
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}
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@Test
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public void whenProductPersistWithEntityManagerFactory_thenShouldPersist() {
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Product p = new Product(1L, "Product 1", 100.0);
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persistenceUnitProductService.insertProduct(p);
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Product createdProduct = persistenceUnitProductService.find(1L);
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assertNotNull(createdProduct);
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}
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}
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hibernate.connection.driver_class=org.h2.Driver
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hibernate.connection.url=jdbc:h2:mem:mydb1;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
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hibernate.connection.username=sa
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hibernate.connection.autocommit=true
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jdbc.password=
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hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
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# enable to see Hibernate generated SQL
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hibernate.show_sql=false
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hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create-drop
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hibernate.c3p0.min_size=5
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hibernate.c3p0.max_size=20
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hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment=5
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hibernate.c3p0.timeout=1800
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<module>hibernate-exceptions</module>
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<module>hibernate-libraries</module>
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<module>hibernate-jpa</module>
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<module>hibernate-jpa-2</module>
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<module>hibernate-queries</module>
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<module>hibernate-enterprise</module>
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<module>influxdb</module>
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