Merge pull request #1 from eugenp/master

update with eugenp

autovalue-tutorial/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+	<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+	<artifactId>autovalue-tutorial</artifactId>
+	<version>1.0</version>
+	<name>AutoValue</name>
+   <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>3.3</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <source>7</source>
+          <target>7</target>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+	<dependencies>
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>com.google.auto.value</groupId>
+    <artifactId>auto-value</artifactId>
+    <version>1.2</version>
+</dependency>
+
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>junit</groupId>
+			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+			<version>4.3</version>
+			<scope>test</scope>
+		</dependency>
+
+	</dependencies>
+</project>

autovalue-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/autovalue/AutoValueMoney.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.autovalue;
+
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+
+@AutoValue
+public abstract class AutoValueMoney {
+	public abstract String getCurrency();
+
+	public abstract long getAmount();
+
+	public static AutoValueMoney create(String currency, long amount) {
+		return new AutoValue_AutoValueMoney(currency, amount);
+
+	}
+}

autovalue-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/autovalue/AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.baeldung.autovalue;
+
+import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
+
+@AutoValue
+public abstract class AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder {
+	public abstract String getCurrency();
+
+	public abstract long getAmount();
+
+	static Builder builder() {
+		return new AutoValue_AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder.Builder();
+	}
+
+	@AutoValue.Builder
+	abstract static class Builder {
+		abstract Builder setCurrency(String currency);
+
+		abstract Builder setAmount(long amount);
+
+		abstract AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder build();
+	}
+}

autovalue-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/autovalue/Foo.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package com.baeldung.autovalue;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public final class Foo {
+	private final String text;
+	private final int number;
+
+	public Foo(String text, int number) {
+		this.text = text;
+		this.number = number;
+	}
+
+	public String getText() {
+		return text;
+	}
+
+	public int getNumber() {
+		return number;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int hashCode() {
+		return Objects.hash(text, number);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return "Foo [text=" + text + ", number=" + number + "]";
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+		if (this == obj)
+			return true;
+		if (obj == null)
+			return false;
+		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
+			return false;
+		Foo other = (Foo) obj;
+		if (number != other.number)
+			return false;
+		if (text == null) {
+			if (other.text != null)
+				return false;
+		} else if (!text.equals(other.text))
+			return false;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+}

autovalue-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/autovalue/ImmutableMoney.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package com.baeldung.autovalue;
+public final class ImmutableMoney {
+	private final long amount;
+	private final String currency;
+	public ImmutableMoney(long amount, String currency) {
+		this.amount = amount;
+		this.currency = currency;
+	}
+	@Override
+	public int hashCode() {
+		final int prime = 31;
+		int result = 1;
+		result = prime * result + (int) (amount ^ (amount >>> 32));
+		result = prime * result
+				+ ((currency == null) ? 0 : currency.hashCode());
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+		if (this == obj)
+			return true;
+		if (obj == null)
+			return false;
+		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
+			return false;
+		ImmutableMoney other = (ImmutableMoney) obj;
+		if (amount != other.amount)
+			return false;
+		if (currency == null) {
+			if (other.currency != null)
+				return false;
+		} else if (!currency.equals(other.currency))
+			return false;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	public long getAmount() {
+		return amount;
+	}
+
+	public String getCurrency() {
+		return currency;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return "ImmutableMoney [amount=" + amount + ", currency=" + currency
+				+ "]";
+	}
+
+}

autovalue-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/autovalue/MutableMoney.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.baeldung.autovalue;
+
+public class MutableMoney {
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return "MutableMoney [amount=" + amount + ", currency=" + currency
+				+ "]";
+	}
+
+	public long getAmount() {
+		return amount;
+	}
+
+	public void setAmount(long amount) {
+		this.amount = amount;
+	}
+
+	public String getCurrency() {
+		return currency;
+	}
+
+	public void setCurrency(String currency) {
+		this.currency = currency;
+	}
+
+	private long amount;
+	private String currency;
+
+	public MutableMoney(long amount, String currency) {
+		super();
+		this.amount = amount;
+		this.currency = currency;
+	}
+
+}

autovalue-tutorial/src/test/java/com/baeldung/autovalue/MoneyTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package com.baeldung.autovalue;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class MoneyTest {
+	@Test
+	public void givenTwoSameValueMoneyObjects_whenEqualityTestFails_thenCorrect() {
+		MutableMoney m1 = new MutableMoney(10000, "USD");
+		MutableMoney m2 = new MutableMoney(10000, "USD");
+		assertFalse(m1.equals(m2));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenTwoSameValueMoneyValueObjects_whenEqualityTestPasses_thenCorrect() {
+		ImmutableMoney m1 = new ImmutableMoney(10000, "USD");
+		ImmutableMoney m2 = new ImmutableMoney(10000, "USD");
+		assertTrue(m1.equals(m2));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenValueTypeWithAutoValue_whenFieldsCorrectlySet_thenCorrect() {
+		AutoValueMoney m = AutoValueMoney.create("USD", 10000);
+		assertEquals(m.getAmount(), 10000);
+		assertEquals(m.getCurrency(), "USD");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void given2EqualValueTypesWithAutoValue_whenEqual_thenCorrect() {
+		AutoValueMoney m1 = AutoValueMoney.create("USD", 5000);
+		AutoValueMoney m2 = AutoValueMoney.create("USD", 5000);
+		assertTrue(m1.equals(m2));
+	}
+	@Test
+	public void given2DifferentValueTypesWithAutoValue_whenNotEqual_thenCorrect() {
+		AutoValueMoney m1 = AutoValueMoney.create("GBP", 5000);
+		AutoValueMoney m2 = AutoValueMoney.create("USD", 5000);
+		assertFalse(m1.equals(m2));
+	}
+	@Test
+	public void given2EqualValueTypesWithBuilder_whenEqual_thenCorrect() {
+		AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder m1 = AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder.builder().setAmount(5000).setCurrency("USD").build();
+		AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder m2 = AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder.builder().setAmount(5000).setCurrency("USD").build();
+		assertTrue(m1.equals(m2));
+	}
+	@Test
+	public void given2DifferentValueTypesBuilder_whenNotEqual_thenCorrect() {
+		AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder m1 = AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder.builder().setAmount(5000).setCurrency("USD").build();
+		AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder m2 = AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder.builder().setAmount(5000).setCurrency("GBP").build();
+		assertFalse(m1.equals(m2));
+	}
+	@Test
+	public void givenValueTypeWithBuilder_whenFieldsCorrectlySet_thenCorrect() {
+		AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder m = AutoValueMoneyWithBuilder.builder().setAmount(5000).setCurrency("USD").build();
+		assertEquals(m.getAmount(), 5000);
+		assertEquals(m.getCurrency(), "USD");
+	}
+}

dozer-tutorial/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+	<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+	<artifactId>dozer-tutorial</artifactId>
+	<version>1.0</version>
+	<name>Dozer</name>
+   <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>3.3</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <source>7</source>
+          <target>7</target>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+	<dependencies>
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+    <version>1.7.5</version>
+</dependency>
+
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+    <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
+    <version>1.7.5</version>
+</dependency>
+
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
+    <version>3.2.1</version>
+</dependency>
+
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
+    <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
+    <version>1.9.1</version>
+</dependency>
+
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>net.sf.dozer</groupId>
+    <artifactId>dozer</artifactId>
+    <version>5.5.1</version>
+</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>junit</groupId>
+			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+			<version>4.3</version>
+			<scope>test</scope>
+		</dependency>
+
+	</dependencies>
+</project>

dozer-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dozer/Dest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.dozer;
+
+public class Dest {
+	private String name;
+	private int age;
+
+	public Dest() {
+
+	}
+
+	public Dest(String name, int age) {
+		super();
+		this.name = name;
+		this.age = age;
+	}
+
+	public String getName() {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+
+	public int getAge() {
+		return age;
+	}
+
+	public void setAge(int age) {
+		this.age = age;
+	}
+
+}

dozer-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dozer/Dest2.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.baeldung.dozer;
+
+public class Dest2 {
+	private int id;
+	private int points;
+
+	public Dest2() {
+
+	}
+
+	public Dest2(int id, int points) {
+		super();
+		this.id = id;
+		this.points = points;
+	}
+
+	public int getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
+
+	public void setId(int id) {
+		this.id = id;
+	}
+
+	public int getPoints() {
+		return points;
+	}
+
+	public void setPoints(int points) {
+		this.points = points;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return "Dest2 [id=" + id + ", points=" + points + "]";
+	}
+
+}

dozer-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dozer/MyCustomConvertor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package com.baeldung.dozer;
+
+import java.text.DateFormat;
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+import org.dozer.CustomConverter;
+import org.dozer.MappingException;
+
+public class MyCustomConvertor implements CustomConverter {
+
+	@Override
+	public Object convert(Object dest, Object source, Class<?> arg2,
+			Class<?> arg3) {
+		if (source == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		if (source instanceof Personne3) {
+			Personne3 person = (Personne3) source;
+			Date date = new Date(person.getDtob());
+			DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");
+			String isoDate = format.format(date);
+			return new Person3(person.getName(), isoDate);
+
+		} else if (source instanceof Person3) {
+			Person3 person = (Person3) source;
+			DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");
+			Date date = null;
+			try {
+				date = format.parse(person.getDtob());
+
+			} catch (ParseException e) {
+				throw new MappingException("Converter MyCustomConvertor "
+						+ "used incorrectly:" + e.getMessage());
+			}
+			long timestamp = date.getTime();
+			return new Personne3(person.getName(), timestamp);
+
+		} else {
+			throw new MappingException("Converter MyCustomConvertor "
+					+ "used incorrectly. Arguments passed in were:" + dest
+					+ " and " + source);
+
+		}
+	}
+
+}

dozer-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dozer/Person.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package com.baeldung.dozer;
+
+public class Person {
+	private String name;
+	private String nickname;
+	private int age;
+
+	public Person() {
+
+	}
+
+	public Person(String name, String nickname, int age) {
+		super();
+		this.name = name;
+		this.nickname = nickname;
+		this.age = age;
+	}
+
+	public String getName() {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+
+	public String getNickname() {
+		return nickname;
+	}
+
+	public void setNickname(String nickname) {
+		this.nickname = nickname;
+	}
+
+	public int getAge() {
+		return age;
+	}
+
+	public void setAge(int age) {
+		this.age = age;
+	}
+
+}

dozer-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dozer/Person2.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package com.baeldung.dozer;
+
+public class Person2 {
+	private String name;
+	private String nickname;
+	private int age;
+
+	public Person2() {
+
+	}
+
+	public Person2(String name, String nickname, int age) {
+		super();
+		this.name = name;
+		this.nickname = nickname;
+		this.age = age;
+	}
+
+	public String getName() {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+
+	public String getNickname() {
+		return nickname;
+	}
+
+	public void setNickname(String nickname) {
+		this.nickname = nickname;
+	}
+
+	public int getAge() {
+		return age;
+	}
+
+	public void setAge(int age) {
+		this.age = age;
+	}
+
+}

dozer-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dozer/Person3.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package com.baeldung.dozer;
+
+public class Person3 {
+	private String name;
+	private String dtob;
+
+	public Person3() {
+
+	}
+
+	public Person3(String name, String dtob) {
+		super();
+		this.name = name;
+		this.dtob = dtob;
+	}
+
+	public String getName() {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+
+	public String getDtob() {
+		return dtob;
+	}
+
+	public void setDtob(String dtob) {
+		this.dtob = dtob;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return "Person3 [name=" + name + ", dtob=" + dtob + "]";
+	}
+
+
+}

dozer-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dozer/Personne.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package com.baeldung.dozer;
+
+public class Personne {
+	private String nom;
+	private String surnom;
+	private int age;
+
+	public Personne() {
+
+	}
+
+	public Personne(String nom, String surnom, int age) {
+		super();
+		this.nom = nom;
+		this.surnom = surnom;
+		this.age = age;
+	}
+
+	public String getNom() {
+		return nom;
+	}
+
+	public void setNom(String nom) {
+		this.nom = nom;
+	}
+
+	public String getSurnom() {
+		return surnom;
+	}
+
+	public void setSurnom(String surnom) {
+		this.surnom = surnom;
+	}
+
+	public int getAge() {
+		return age;
+	}
+
+	public void setAge(int age) {
+		this.age = age;
+	}
+
+}

dozer-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dozer/Personne2.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.baeldung.dozer;
+
+import org.dozer.Mapping;
+
+public class Personne2 {
+	private String nom;
+	private String surnom;
+	private int age;
+
+	public Personne2() {
+
+	}
+
+	public Personne2(String nom, String surnom, int age) {
+		super();
+		this.nom = nom;
+		this.surnom = surnom;
+		this.age = age;
+	}
+
+	@Mapping("name")
+	public String getNom() {
+		return nom;
+	}
+
+	@Mapping("nickname")
+	public String getSurnom() {
+		return surnom;
+	}
+
+	public void setNom(String nom) {
+		this.nom = nom;
+	}
+
+	public void setSurnom(String surnom) {
+		this.surnom = surnom;
+	}
+
+	public int getAge() {
+		return age;
+	}
+
+	public void setAge(int age) {
+		this.age = age;
+	}
+
+}

dozer-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dozer/Personne3.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.baeldung.dozer;
+
+public class Personne3 {
+	private String name;
+	private long dtob;
+
+	public Personne3() {
+
+	}
+
+	public Personne3(String name, long dtob) {
+		super();
+		this.name = name;
+		this.dtob = dtob;
+	}
+
+	public String getName() {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+
+	public long getDtob() {
+		return dtob;
+	}
+
+	public void setDtob(long dtob) {
+		this.dtob = dtob;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return "Personne3 [name=" + name + ", dtob=" + dtob + "]";
+	}
+
+}

dozer-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dozer/Source.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.baeldung.dozer;
+
+public class Source {
+	private String name;
+	private int age;
+
+	public Source() {
+	}
+
+	public Source(String name, int age) {
+		super();
+		this.name = name;
+		this.age = age;
+	}
+
+	public String getName() {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+
+	public int getAge() {
+		return age;
+	}
+
+	public void setAge(int age) {
+		this.age = age;
+	}
+
+}

dozer-tutorial/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dozer/Source2.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.baeldung.dozer;
+
+public class Source2 {
+	private String id;
+	private double points;
+
+	public Source2() {
+
+	}
+
+	public Source2(String id, double points) {
+		super();
+		this.id = id;
+		this.points = points;
+	}
+
+	public String getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
+
+	public void setId(String id) {
+		this.id = id;
+	}
+
+	public double getPoints() {
+		return points;
+	}
+
+	public void setPoints(double points) {
+		this.points = points;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String toString() {
+		return "Source2 [id=" + id + ", points=" + points + "]";
+	}
+
+}

dozer-tutorial/src/test/java/com/baeldung/dozer/DozerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+package com.baeldung.dozer;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import java.text.DateFormat;
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.dozer.DozerBeanMapper;
+import org.dozer.loader.api.BeanMappingBuilder;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class DozerTest {
+	DozerBeanMapper mapper = new DozerBeanMapper();
+	private final long GMT_DIFFERENCE=46800000;
+	@Before
+	public void before() throws Exception {
+		mapper = new DozerBeanMapper();
+	}
+
+	private BeanMappingBuilder builder = new BeanMappingBuilder() {
+
+		@Override
+		protected void configure() {
+			mapping(Person.class, Personne.class).fields("name", "nom").fields(
+					"nickname", "surnom");
+
+		}
+	};
+	private BeanMappingBuilder builderMinusAge = new BeanMappingBuilder() {
+
+		@Override
+		protected void configure() {
+			mapping(Person.class, Personne.class).fields("name", "nom")
+					.fields("nickname", "surnom").exclude("age");
+
+		}
+	};
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenApiMapper_whenMaps_thenCorrect() {
+		Personne frenchAppPerson = new Personne("Sylvester Stallone", "Rambo",
+				70);
+		mapper.addMapping(builder);
+		Person englishAppPerson = mapper.map(frenchAppPerson, Person.class);
+		assertEquals(englishAppPerson.getName(), frenchAppPerson.getNom());
+		assertEquals(englishAppPerson.getNickname(),
+				frenchAppPerson.getSurnom());
+		assertEquals(englishAppPerson.getAge(), frenchAppPerson.getAge());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenApiMapper_whenMapsOnlySpecifiedFields_thenCorrect() {
+		Person englishAppPerson = new Person("Sylvester Stallone", "Rambo", 70);
+		mapper.addMapping(builderMinusAge);
+		Personne frenchAppPerson = mapper.map(englishAppPerson, Personne.class);
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getNom(), englishAppPerson.getName());
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getSurnom(),
+				englishAppPerson.getNickname());
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getAge(), 0);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenApiMapper_whenMapsBidirectionally_thenCorrect() {
+		Person englishAppPerson = new Person("Sylvester Stallone", "Rambo", 70);
+		mapper.addMapping(builder);
+		Personne frenchAppPerson = mapper.map(englishAppPerson, Personne.class);
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getNom(), englishAppPerson.getName());
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getSurnom(),
+				englishAppPerson.getNickname());
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getAge(), englishAppPerson.getAge());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenSourceObjectAndDestClass_whenMapsSameNameFieldsCorrectly_thenCorrect() {
+		Source source = new Source("Baeldung", 10);
+		Dest dest = mapper.map(source, Dest.class);
+		assertEquals(dest.getName(), "Baeldung");
+		assertEquals(dest.getAge(), 10);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenSourceObjectAndDestObject_whenMapsSameNameFieldsCorrectly_thenCorrect() {
+		Source source = new Source("Baeldung", 10);
+		Dest dest = new Dest();
+		mapper.map(source, dest);
+		assertEquals(dest.getName(), "Baeldung");
+		assertEquals(dest.getAge(), 10);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenSourceAndDestWithDifferentFieldTypes_whenMapsAndAutoConverts_thenCorrect() {
+		Source2 source = new Source2("320", 15.2);
+		Dest2 dest = mapper.map(source, Dest2.class);
+		assertEquals(dest.getId(), 320);
+		assertEquals(dest.getPoints(), 15);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenSrcAndDestWithDifferentFieldNamesWithCustomMapper_whenMaps_thenCorrect() {
+		List<String> mappingFiles = new ArrayList<>();
+		mappingFiles.add("dozer_mapping.xml");
+		Personne frenchAppPerson = new Personne("Sylvester Stallone", "Rambo",
+				70);
+		mapper.setMappingFiles(mappingFiles);
+		Person englishAppPerson = mapper.map(frenchAppPerson, Person.class);
+		assertEquals(englishAppPerson.getName(), frenchAppPerson.getNom());
+		assertEquals(englishAppPerson.getNickname(),
+				frenchAppPerson.getSurnom());
+		assertEquals(englishAppPerson.getAge(), frenchAppPerson.getAge());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenSrcAndDestWithDifferentFieldNamesWithCustomMapper_whenMapsBidirectionally_thenCorrect() {
+		List<String> mappingFiles = new ArrayList<>();
+		mappingFiles.add("dozer_mapping.xml");
+		Person englishAppPerson = new Person("Dwayne Johnson", "The Rock", 44);
+		mapper.setMappingFiles(mappingFiles);
+		Personne frenchAppPerson = mapper.map(englishAppPerson, Personne.class);
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getNom(), englishAppPerson.getName());
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getSurnom(),
+				englishAppPerson.getNickname());
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getAge(), englishAppPerson.getAge());
+	}
+
+//	@Test
+//	public void givenMappingFileOutsideClasspath_whenMaps_thenCorrect() {
+//		List<String> mappingFiles = new ArrayList<>();
+//		mappingFiles.add("file:E:\\dozer_mapping.xml");
+//		Person englishAppPerson = new Person("Marshall Bruce Mathers III",
+//				"Eminem", 43);
+//		mapper.setMappingFiles(mappingFiles);
+//		Personne frenchAppPerson = mapper.map(englishAppPerson, Personne.class);
+//		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getNom(), englishAppPerson.getName());
+//		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getSurnom(),
+//				englishAppPerson.getNickname());
+//		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getAge(), englishAppPerson.getAge());
+//	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenSrcAndDest_whenMapsOnlySpecifiedFields_thenCorrect() {
+		List<String> mappingFiles = new ArrayList<>();
+		mappingFiles.add("dozer_mapping2.xml");
+		Person englishAppPerson = new Person("Shawn Corey Carter", "Jay Z", 46);
+		mapper.setMappingFiles(mappingFiles);
+		Personne frenchAppPerson = mapper.map(englishAppPerson, Personne.class);
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getNom(), englishAppPerson.getName());
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getSurnom(),
+				englishAppPerson.getNickname());
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getAge(), 0);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenAnnotatedSrcFields_whenMapsToRightDestField_thenCorrect() {
+		Person2 englishAppPerson = new Person2("Jean-Claude Van Damme", "JCVD",
+				55);
+		Personne2 frenchAppPerson = mapper.map(englishAppPerson,
+				Personne2.class);
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getNom(), englishAppPerson.getName());
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getSurnom(),
+				englishAppPerson.getNickname());
+		assertEquals(frenchAppPerson.getAge(), englishAppPerson.getAge());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenAnnotatedSrcFields_whenMapsToRightDestFieldBidirectionally_thenCorrect() {
+		Personne2 frenchAppPerson = new Personne2("Jason Statham",
+				"transporter", 49);
+		Person2 englishAppPerson = mapper.map(frenchAppPerson, Person2.class);
+		assertEquals(englishAppPerson.getName(), frenchAppPerson.getNom());
+		assertEquals(englishAppPerson.getNickname(),
+				frenchAppPerson.getSurnom());
+		assertEquals(englishAppPerson.getAge(), frenchAppPerson.getAge());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenSrcAndDestWithDifferentFieldTypes_whenAbleToCustomConvert_thenCorrect() {
+		String dateTime = "2007-06-26T21:22:39Z";
+		long timestamp = new Long("1182882159000");
+		Person3 person = new Person3("Rich", dateTime);
+		mapper.setMappingFiles(Arrays
+				.asList(new String[] { "dozer_custom_convertor.xml" }));
+		Personne3 person0 = mapper.map(person, Personne3.class);
+		long timestampToTest=person0.getDtob();
+		assertTrue(timestampToTest==timestamp||timestampToTest>=timestamp-GMT_DIFFERENCE||timestampToTest<=timestamp+GMT_DIFFERENCE);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void givenSrcAndDestWithDifferentFieldTypes_whenAbleToCustomConvertBidirectionally_thenCorrect() {
+		String dateTime = "2007-06-26T21:22:39Z";
+		long timestamp = new Long("1182882159000");
+		Personne3 person = new Personne3("Rich", timestamp);
+		mapper.setMappingFiles(Arrays
+				.asList(new String[] { "dozer_custom_convertor.xml" }));
+		Person3 person0 = mapper.map(person, Person3.class);
+		String timestampTest=person0.getDtob();
+		assertTrue(timestampTest.charAt(10)=='T'&&timestampTest.charAt(19)=='Z');
+	}
+}

dozer-tutorial/src/test/resources/dozer_custom_convertor.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<mappings xmlns="http://dozer.sourceforge.net" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	xsi:schemaLocation="http://dozer.sourceforge.net
+          http://dozer.sourceforge.net/schema/beanmapping.xsd">
+	<configuration>
+		<custom-converters>
+			<converter type="com.baeldung.dozer.MyCustomConvertor">
+				<class-a>com.baeldung.dozer.Personne3</class-a>
+				<class-b>com.baeldung.dozer.Person3</class-b>
+			</converter>
+		</custom-converters>
+	</configuration>
+
+</mappings>

dozer-tutorial/src/test/resources/dozer_mapping.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<mappings xmlns="http://dozer.sourceforge.net" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	xsi:schemaLocation="http://dozer.sourceforge.net
+          http://dozer.sourceforge.net/schema/beanmapping.xsd">
+	<mapping>
+		<class-a>com.baeldung.dozer.Personne</class-a>
+		<class-b>com.baeldung.dozer.Person</class-b>
+		<field>
+			<a>nom</a>
+			<b>name</b>
+		</field>
+		<field>
+			<a>surnom</a>
+			<b>nickname</b>
+		</field>
+	</mapping>
+</mappings> 

dozer-tutorial/src/test/resources/dozer_mapping2.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<mappings xmlns="http://dozer.sourceforge.net" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	xsi:schemaLocation="http://dozer.sourceforge.net
+          http://dozer.sourceforge.net/schema/beanmapping.xsd">
+	<mapping wildcard="false">
+		<class-a>com.baeldung.dozer.Personne</class-a>
+		<class-b>com.baeldung.dozer.Person</class-b>
+		<field>
+			<a>nom</a>
+			<b>name</b>
+		</field>
+		<field>
+			<a>surnom</a>
+			<b>nickname</b>
+		</field>
+	</mapping>
+</mappings> 

hystrix/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hystrix/RemoteServiceSimulator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.hystrix;
+
+
+public class RemoteServiceSimulator {
+
+    public String checkSomething(final long timeout) throws InterruptedException {
+
+        System.out.print(String.format("Waiting %sms. ", timeout));
+
+        // to simulate a real world delay in processing.
+        Thread.sleep(timeout);
+
+        return "Done waiting.";
+    }
+}

immutables/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+    <artifactId>immutables</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.immutables</groupId>
+            <artifactId>value</artifactId>
+            <version>2.2.10</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <version>4.12</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
+            <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
+            <version>3.5.2</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.mutabilitydetector</groupId>
+            <artifactId>MutabilityDetector</artifactId>
+            <version>0.9.5</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>3.3</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <source>1.8</source>
+                    <target>1.8</target>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>

immutables/src/main/java/com/baeldung/immutable/Address.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.baeldung.immutable;
+
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+@Value.Immutable
+public interface Address {
+    String getStreetName();
+    Integer getNumber();
+}

immutables/src/main/java/com/baeldung/immutable/Person.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.baeldung.immutable;
+
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+@Value.Immutable
+public abstract class Person {
+    abstract String getName();
+    abstract Integer getAge();
+}

immutables/src/main/java/com/baeldung/immutable/auxiliary/Person.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.immutable.auxiliary;
+
+
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+@Value.Immutable
+public abstract class Person {
+    abstract String getName();
+    abstract Integer getAge();
+
+    @Value.Auxiliary
+    abstract String getAuxiliaryField();
+}

immutables/src/main/java/com/baeldung/immutable/default_/Person.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.immutable.default_;
+
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+@Value.Immutable(prehash = true)
+public abstract class Person {
+
+    abstract String getName();
+
+    @Value.Default
+    Integer getAge() {
+        return 42;
+    }
+}

immutables/src/main/java/com/baeldung/immutable/parameter/Person.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.immutable.parameter;
+
+
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+@Value.Immutable
+public abstract class Person {
+
+    @Value.Parameter
+    abstract String getName();
+
+    @Value.Parameter
+    abstract Integer getAge();
+}

immutables/src/main/java/com/baeldung/immutable/prehash/Person.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.baeldung.immutable.prehash;
+
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+@Value.Immutable(prehash = true)
+public abstract class Person {
+    abstract String getName();
+    abstract Integer getAge();
+}

immutables/src/test/java/com/baeldung/immutable/ImmutablePersonTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package com.baeldung.immutable;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.mutabilitydetector.unittesting.MutabilityAssert.assertImmutable;
+
+public class ImmutablePersonTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenModifying_shouldCreateNewInstance() throws Exception {
+        final ImmutablePerson john = ImmutablePerson.builder()
+          .age(42)
+          .name("John")
+          .build();
+
+        final ImmutablePerson john43 = john.withAge(43);
+
+        assertThat(john)
+          .isNotSameAs(john43);
+
+        assertThat(john.getAge())
+          .isEqualTo(42);
+
+        assertImmutable(ImmutablePerson.class);
+    }
+}

immutables/src/test/java/com/baeldung/immutable/auxiliary/ImmutablePersonAuxiliaryTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.immutable.auxiliary;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+public class ImmutablePersonAuxiliaryTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenComparing_shouldIgnore() throws Exception {
+        final ImmutablePerson john1 = ImmutablePerson.builder()
+          .name("John")
+          .age(42)
+          .auxiliaryField("Value1")
+          .build();
+
+        final ImmutablePerson john2 = ImmutablePerson.builder()
+          .name("John")
+          .age(42)
+          .auxiliaryField("Value2")
+          .build();
+
+
+        assertThat(john1.equals(john2))
+          .isTrue();
+
+        assertThat(john1.toString())
+          .isEqualTo(john2.toString());
+
+        assertThat(john1.hashCode())
+          .isEqualTo(john2.hashCode());
+    }
+}

immutables/src/test/java/com/baeldung/immutable/default_/ImmutablePersonDefaultTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.baeldung.immutable.default_;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+public class ImmutablePersonDefaultTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenInstantiating_shouldUseDefaultValue() throws Exception {
+
+        final ImmutablePerson john = ImmutablePerson.builder().name("John").build();
+
+        assertThat(john.getAge()).isEqualTo(42);
+
+    }
+}

jackson/src/test/java/com/baeldung/jackson/objectmapper/CustomCarDeserializer.java

@@ -7,18 +7,26 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import com.baeldung.jackson.objectmapper.dto.Car;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.ObjectCodec;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer;
 
-public class CustomCarDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Car> {
+public class CustomCarDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Car> {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5918629454846356161L;
     private final Logger Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
 
     public CustomCarDeserializer() {
+        this(null);
     }
 
+    public CustomCarDeserializer(final Class<?> vc) {
+        super(vc);
+    }
+
+
+
     @Override
     public Car deserialize(final JsonParser parser, final DeserializationContext deserializer) throws IOException {
         final Car car = new Car();

jackson/src/test/java/com/baeldung/jackson/objectmapper/CustomCarSerializer.java

@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
 package com.baeldung.jackson.objectmapper;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
+
 import com.baeldung.jackson.objectmapper.dto.Car;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.StdSerializer;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
+public class CustomCarSerializer extends StdSerializer<Car>
-
-public class CustomCarSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Car>
 {
-    public CustomCarSerializer() { }
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1396140685442227917L;
+
+    public CustomCarSerializer() {
+        this(null);
+    }
+
+    public CustomCarSerializer(final Class<Car> t) {
+        super(t);
+    }
 
     @Override
     public void serialize(final Car car, final JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, final SerializerProvider serializer) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException

mocks/jmockit/README.md

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@
 ### Relevant Articles: 
 - [JMockit 101](http://www.baeldung.com/jmockit-101)
 - [A Guide to JMockit Expectations](http://www.baeldung.com/jmockit-expectations)
+- [JMockit Advanced Topics](http://www.baeldung.com/jmockit-advanced-topics)

mocks/jmockit/src/main/java/org/baeldung/mocks/jmockit/AdvancedCollaborator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package org.baeldung.mocks.jmockit;
+
+public class AdvancedCollaborator {
+    int i;
+    private int privateField = 5;
+    public AdvancedCollaborator(){}
+    public AdvancedCollaborator(String string) throws Exception{
+        i = string.length();
+    }
+    public String methodThatCallsPrivateMethod(int i){
+        return privateMethod() + i;
+    }
+    public int methodThatReturnsThePrivateField(){
+        return privateField;
+    }
+    private String privateMethod(){
+        return "default:";
+    }
+    class InnerAdvancedCollaborator{}
+}

mocks/jmockit/src/main/java/org/baeldung/mocks/jmockit/ReusingTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package org.baeldung.mocks.jmockit;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import mockit.Expectations;
+import mockit.Injectable;
+import mockit.Mocked;
+import mockit.Tested;
+import mockit.Verifications;
+import mockit.integration.junit4.JMockit;
+
+@RunWith(JMockit.class)
+public class ReusingTest {
+
+    @Injectable
+    private Collaborator collaborator;
+    
+    @Mocked
+    private Model model;
+
+    @Tested
+    private Performer performer;
+    
+    @Before
+    public void setup(){
+        new Expectations(){{
+           model.getInfo(); result = "foo"; minTimes = 0;
+           collaborator.collaborate("foo"); result = true; minTimes = 0; 
+        }};
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWithSetup() {
+        performer.perform(model);
+        verifyTrueCalls(1);
+    }
+    
+    protected void verifyTrueCalls(int calls){
+        new Verifications(){{
+           collaborator.receive(true); times = calls; 
+        }};
+    }
+    
+    final class TrueCallsVerification extends Verifications{
+        public TrueCallsVerification(int calls){
+            collaborator.receive(true); times = calls; 
+        }
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testWithFinalClass() {
+        performer.perform(model);
+        new TrueCallsVerification(1);
+    }
+}

mocks/jmockit/src/test/java/org/baeldung/mocks/jmockit/AdvancedCollaboratorTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package org.baeldung.mocks.jmockit;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.baeldung.mocks.jmockit.AdvancedCollaborator.InnerAdvancedCollaborator;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import mockit.Deencapsulation;
+import mockit.Expectations;
+import mockit.Invocation;
+import mockit.Mock;
+import mockit.MockUp;
+import mockit.Mocked;
+import mockit.Tested;
+import mockit.integration.junit4.JMockit;
+
+@RunWith(JMockit.class)
+public class AdvancedCollaboratorTest<MultiMock extends List<String> & Comparable<List<String>>> {
+
+    @Tested
+    private AdvancedCollaborator mock;
+    
+    @Mocked
+    private MultiMock multiMock;
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToMockUpPrivateMethod() {
+        new MockUp<AdvancedCollaborator>() {
+            @Mock
+            private String privateMethod() {
+                return "mocked: ";
+            }
+        };
+        String res = mock.methodThatCallsPrivateMethod(1);
+        assertEquals("mocked: 1", res);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToMockUpDifficultConstructor() throws Exception {
+        new MockUp<AdvancedCollaborator>() {
+            @Mock
+            public void $init(Invocation invocation, String string) {
+                ((AdvancedCollaborator) invocation.getInvokedInstance()).i = 1;
+            }
+        };
+        AdvancedCollaborator coll = new AdvancedCollaborator(null);
+        assertEquals(1, coll.i);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToCallPrivateMethodsDirectly() {
+        Object value = Deencapsulation.invoke(mock, "privateMethod");
+        assertEquals("default:", value);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToSetPrivateFieldDirectly() {
+        Deencapsulation.setField(mock, "privateField", 10);
+        assertEquals(10, mock.methodThatReturnsThePrivateField());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToGetPrivateFieldDirectly() {
+        int value = Deencapsulation.getField(mock, "privateField");
+        assertEquals(5, value);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToCreateNewInstanceDirectly() {
+        AdvancedCollaborator coll = Deencapsulation.newInstance(AdvancedCollaborator.class, "foo");
+        assertEquals(3, coll.i);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToCreateNewInnerClassInstanceDirectly() {
+        InnerAdvancedCollaborator innerCollaborator = Deencapsulation.newInnerInstance(InnerAdvancedCollaborator.class, mock);
+        assertNotNull(innerCollaborator);
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public void testMultipleInterfacesWholeTest() {
+        new Expectations() {
+            {
+                multiMock.get(5); result = "foo";
+                multiMock.compareTo((List<String>) any); result = 0;
+            }
+        };
+        assertEquals("foo", multiMock.get(5));
+        assertEquals(0, multiMock.compareTo(new ArrayList<>()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public <M extends List<String> & Comparable<List<String>>> void testMultipleInterfacesOneMethod(@Mocked M mock) {
+        new Expectations() {
+            {
+                mock.get(5); result = "foo";
+                mock.compareTo((List<String>) any);
+                result = 0; }
+        };
+        assertEquals("foo", mock.get(5));
+        assertEquals(0, mock.compareTo(new ArrayList<>()));
+    }
+}

mocks/jmockit/src/test/java/org/baeldung/mocks/jmockit/ReusingTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package org.baeldung.mocks.jmockit;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import mockit.Expectations;
+import mockit.Injectable;
+import mockit.Mocked;
+import mockit.Tested;
+import mockit.Verifications;
+import mockit.integration.junit4.JMockit;
+
+@RunWith(JMockit.class)
+public class ReusingTest {
+
+    @Injectable
+    private Collaborator collaborator;
+    
+    @Mocked
+    private Model model;
+
+    @Tested
+    private Performer performer;
+    
+    @Before
+    public void setup(){
+        new Expectations(){{
+           model.getInfo(); result = "foo"; minTimes = 0;
+           collaborator.collaborate("foo"); result = true; minTimes = 0; 
+        }};
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWithSetup() {
+        performer.perform(model);
+        verifyTrueCalls(1);
+    }
+    
+    protected void verifyTrueCalls(int calls){
+        new Verifications(){{
+           collaborator.receive(true); times = calls; 
+        }};
+    }
+    
+    final class TrueCallsVerification extends Verifications{
+        public TrueCallsVerification(int calls){
+            collaborator.receive(true); times = calls; 
+        }
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testWithFinalClass() {
+        performer.perform(model);
+        new TrueCallsVerification(1);
+    }
+}

pom.xml

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
         <module>guava19</module>
         <module>handling-spring-static-resources</module>
         <module>httpclient</module>
+        <module>immutables</module>
         <module>jackson</module>
         <module>javaxval</module>
         <module>jjwt</module>
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@
         <module>spring-autowire</module>
         <module>spring-batch</module>
         <module>spring-boot</module>
-        <module>spring-controller</module>
+        <module>spring-cucumber</module>
         <module>spring-data-cassandra</module>
         <module>spring-data-couchbase-2</module>
         <module>spring-data-couchbase-2b</module>

spring-all/.settings/.jsdtscope

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<classpath>
-	<classpathentry kind="src" path="src/main/webapp"/>
-	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
-	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.launching.WebProject">
-		<attributes>
-			<attribute name="hide" value="true"/>
-		</attributes>
-	</classpathentry>
-	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.launching.baseBrowserLibrary"/>
-	<classpathentry kind="output" path=""/>
-</classpath>

spring-all/.settings/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-eclipse.preferences.version=1
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.annotation.missingNonNullByDefaultAnnotation=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.annotation.nonnull=org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNull
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.annotation.nonnullbydefault=org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.NonNullByDefault
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.annotation.nullable=org.eclipse.jdt.annotation.Nullable
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.annotation.nullanalysis=disabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.8
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.unusedLocal=preserve
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.8
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.lineNumber=generate
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.localVariable=generate
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.sourceFile=generate
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.annotationSuperInterface=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.autoboxing=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.comparingIdentical=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.deadCode=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.deprecation=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.deprecationInDeprecatedCode=disabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.deprecationWhenOverridingDeprecatedMethod=disabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.discouragedReference=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.emptyStatement=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.explicitlyClosedAutoCloseable=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.fallthroughCase=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.fatalOptionalError=disabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.fieldHiding=error
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.finalParameterBound=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.finallyBlockNotCompletingNormally=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.forbiddenReference=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.hiddenCatchBlock=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.includeNullInfoFromAsserts=disabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.incompatibleNonInheritedInterfaceMethod=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.incompleteEnumSwitch=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.indirectStaticAccess=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.localVariableHiding=error
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.methodWithConstructorName=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.missingDefaultCase=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.missingDeprecatedAnnotation=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.missingEnumCaseDespiteDefault=disabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.missingHashCodeMethod=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.missingOverrideAnnotation=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.missingOverrideAnnotationForInterfaceMethodImplementation=enabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.missingSerialVersion=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.missingSynchronizedOnInheritedMethod=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.noEffectAssignment=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.noImplicitStringConversion=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.nonExternalizedStringLiteral=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.nullAnnotationInferenceConflict=error
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.nullReference=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.nullSpecViolation=error
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.nullUncheckedConversion=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.overridingPackageDefaultMethod=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.parameterAssignment=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.possibleAccidentalBooleanAssignment=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.potentialNullReference=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.potentiallyUnclosedCloseable=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.rawTypeReference=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.redundantNullAnnotation=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.redundantNullCheck=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.redundantSpecificationOfTypeArguments=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.redundantSuperinterface=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.reportMethodCanBePotentiallyStatic=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.reportMethodCanBeStatic=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.specialParameterHidingField=disabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.staticAccessReceiver=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.suppressOptionalErrors=disabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.suppressWarnings=enabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.syntheticAccessEmulation=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.typeParameterHiding=error
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unavoidableGenericTypeProblems=enabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.uncheckedTypeOperation=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unclosedCloseable=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.undocumentedEmptyBlock=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unhandledWarningToken=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unnecessaryElse=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unnecessaryTypeCheck=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unqualifiedFieldAccess=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedDeclaredThrownException=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedDeclaredThrownExceptionExemptExceptionAndThrowable=enabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedDeclaredThrownExceptionIncludeDocCommentReference=enabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedDeclaredThrownExceptionWhenOverriding=disabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedImport=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedLabel=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedLocal=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedObjectAllocation=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedParameter=ignore
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedParameterIncludeDocCommentReference=enabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedParameterWhenImplementingAbstract=disabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedParameterWhenOverridingConcrete=disabled
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedPrivateMember=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.unusedWarningToken=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.varargsArgumentNeedCast=warning
-org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.8

spring-all/.settings/org.eclipse.jdt.ui.prefs

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-#Sat Jan 21 23:04:06 EET 2012
-eclipse.preferences.version=1
-editor_save_participant_org.eclipse.jdt.ui.postsavelistener.cleanup=true
-sp_cleanup.add_default_serial_version_id=true
-sp_cleanup.add_generated_serial_version_id=false
-sp_cleanup.add_missing_annotations=true
-sp_cleanup.add_missing_deprecated_annotations=true
-sp_cleanup.add_missing_methods=false
-sp_cleanup.add_missing_nls_tags=false
-sp_cleanup.add_missing_override_annotations=true
-sp_cleanup.add_missing_override_annotations_interface_methods=true
-sp_cleanup.add_serial_version_id=false
-sp_cleanup.always_use_blocks=true
-sp_cleanup.always_use_parentheses_in_expressions=true
-sp_cleanup.always_use_this_for_non_static_field_access=false
-sp_cleanup.always_use_this_for_non_static_method_access=false
-sp_cleanup.convert_to_enhanced_for_loop=true
-sp_cleanup.correct_indentation=true
-sp_cleanup.format_source_code=true
-sp_cleanup.format_source_code_changes_only=true
-sp_cleanup.make_local_variable_final=true
-sp_cleanup.make_parameters_final=true
-sp_cleanup.make_private_fields_final=false
-sp_cleanup.make_type_abstract_if_missing_method=false
-sp_cleanup.make_variable_declarations_final=true
-sp_cleanup.never_use_blocks=false
-sp_cleanup.never_use_parentheses_in_expressions=false
-sp_cleanup.on_save_use_additional_actions=true
-sp_cleanup.organize_imports=true
-sp_cleanup.qualify_static_field_accesses_with_declaring_class=false
-sp_cleanup.qualify_static_member_accesses_through_instances_with_declaring_class=true
-sp_cleanup.qualify_static_member_accesses_through_subtypes_with_declaring_class=true
-sp_cleanup.qualify_static_member_accesses_with_declaring_class=true
-sp_cleanup.qualify_static_method_accesses_with_declaring_class=false
-sp_cleanup.remove_private_constructors=true
-sp_cleanup.remove_trailing_whitespaces=true
-sp_cleanup.remove_trailing_whitespaces_all=true
-sp_cleanup.remove_trailing_whitespaces_ignore_empty=false
-sp_cleanup.remove_unnecessary_casts=true
-sp_cleanup.remove_unnecessary_nls_tags=false
-sp_cleanup.remove_unused_imports=true
-sp_cleanup.remove_unused_local_variables=false
-sp_cleanup.remove_unused_private_fields=true
-sp_cleanup.remove_unused_private_members=false
-sp_cleanup.remove_unused_private_methods=true
-sp_cleanup.remove_unused_private_types=true
-sp_cleanup.sort_members=false
-sp_cleanup.sort_members_all=false
-sp_cleanup.use_blocks=false
-sp_cleanup.use_blocks_only_for_return_and_throw=false
-sp_cleanup.use_parentheses_in_expressions=false
-sp_cleanup.use_this_for_non_static_field_access=true
-sp_cleanup.use_this_for_non_static_field_access_only_if_necessary=true
-sp_cleanup.use_this_for_non_static_method_access=true
-sp_cleanup.use_this_for_non_static_method_access_only_if_necessary=true

spring-all/.settings/org.eclipse.m2e.core.prefs

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-activeProfiles=
-eclipse.preferences.version=1
-resolveWorkspaceProjects=true
-version=1

spring-all/.settings/org.eclipse.m2e.wtp.prefs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-eclipse.preferences.version=1
-org.eclipse.m2e.wtp.enabledProjectSpecificPrefs=false

spring-all/.settings/org.eclipse.wst.common.component

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project-modules id="moduleCoreId" project-version="1.5.0">
-    <wb-module deploy-name="spring-all">
-        <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/target/m2e-wtp/web-resources"/>
-        <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/src/main/webapp" tag="defaultRootSource"/>
-        <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/java"/>
-        <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/resources"/>
-        <property name="context-root" value="spring-all"/>
-        <property name="java-output-path" value="/spring-all/target/classes"/>
-    </wb-module>
-</project-modules>

spring-all/.settings/org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<faceted-project>
-  <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
-  <installed facet="java" version="1.8"/>
-  <installed facet="jst.web" version="3.1"/>
-</faceted-project>

spring-all/.settings/org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.ui.superType.container

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.launching.baseBrowserLibrary

spring-all/.settings/org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.ui.superType.name

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Window

spring-all/.settings/org.eclipse.wst.validation.prefs

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-DELEGATES_PREFERENCE=delegateValidatorList
-USER_BUILD_PREFERENCE=enabledBuildValidatorListorg.eclipse.jst.j2ee.internal.classpathdep.ClasspathDependencyValidator;
-USER_MANUAL_PREFERENCE=enabledManualValidatorListorg.eclipse.jst.j2ee.internal.classpathdep.ClasspathDependencyValidator;
-USER_PREFERENCE=overrideGlobalPreferencestruedisableAllValidationfalseversion1.2.402.v201212031633
-disabled=06target
-eclipse.preferences.version=1
-override=true
-suspend=false
-vals/org.eclipse.jst.jsf.ui.JSFAppConfigValidator/global=FF01
-vals/org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.JSPBatchValidator/global=FF01
-vals/org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.JSPContentValidator/global=FF01
-vals/org.eclipse.jst.jsp.core.TLDValidator/global=FF01
-vals/org.eclipse.wst.dtd.core.dtdDTDValidator/global=FF01
-vals/org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.web.core.JsBatchValidator/global=TF02
-vf.version=3

spring-all/.settings/org.eclipse.wst.ws.service.policy.prefs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-eclipse.preferences.version=1
-org.eclipse.wst.ws.service.policy.projectEnabled=false

spring-all/pom.xml

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
         <!-- Spring -->
 
@@ -41,11 +45,6 @@
             <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
         </dependency>
 
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
-        </dependency>
-
         <!-- persistence -->
 
         <dependency>
@@ -88,6 +87,14 @@
             <scope>runtime</scope>
         </dependency>
 
+        <!-- Akka -->
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
+            <artifactId>akka-actor_2.11</artifactId>
+            <version>2.4.8</version>
+        </dependency>
+
         <!-- util -->
 
         <dependency>

spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/akka/AppConfiguration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package org.baeldung.akka;
+
+import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+
+import static org.baeldung.akka.SpringExtension.SPRING_EXTENSION_PROVIDER;
+
+@Configuration
+@ComponentScan
+public class AppConfiguration {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+
+    @Bean
+    public ActorSystem actorSystem() {
+        ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create("akka-spring-demo");
+        SPRING_EXTENSION_PROVIDER.get(system).initialize(applicationContext);
+        return system;
+    }
+
+}

spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/akka/GreetingActor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package org.baeldung.akka;
+
+import akka.actor.UntypedActor;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import static org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE;
+
+@Component
+@Scope(SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
+public class GreetingActor extends UntypedActor {
+
+    private GreetingService greetingService;
+
+    public GreetingActor(GreetingService greetingService) {
+        this.greetingService = greetingService;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onReceive(Object message) throws Throwable {
+        if (message instanceof Greet) {
+            String name = ((Greet) message).getName();
+            getSender().tell(greetingService.greet(name), getSelf());
+        } else {
+            unhandled(message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class Greet {
+
+        private String name;
+
+        public Greet(String name) {
+            this.name = name;
+        }
+
+        public String getName() {
+            return name;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}

spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/akka/GreetingService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package org.baeldung.akka;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class GreetingService {
+
+    public String greet(String name) {
+        return "Hello, " + name;
+    }
+
+}

spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/akka/SpringActorProducer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package org.baeldung.akka;
+
+import akka.actor.Actor;
+import akka.actor.IndirectActorProducer;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+
+public class SpringActorProducer implements IndirectActorProducer {
+
+    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+
+    private String beanActorName;
+
+    public SpringActorProducer(ApplicationContext applicationContext, String beanActorName) {
+        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
+        this.beanActorName = beanActorName;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Actor produce() {
+        return (Actor) applicationContext.getBean(beanActorName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Class<? extends Actor> actorClass() {
+        return (Class<? extends Actor>) applicationContext.getType(beanActorName);
+    }
+
+}

spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/akka/SpringExtension.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package org.baeldung.akka;
+
+import akka.actor.AbstractExtensionId;
+import akka.actor.ExtendedActorSystem;
+import akka.actor.Extension;
+import akka.actor.Props;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+
+public class SpringExtension extends AbstractExtensionId<SpringExtension.SpringExt> {
+
+    public static final SpringExtension SPRING_EXTENSION_PROVIDER = new SpringExtension();
+
+    @Override
+    public SpringExt createExtension(ExtendedActorSystem system) {
+        return new SpringExt();
+    }
+
+    public static class SpringExt implements Extension {
+
+        private volatile ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+
+        public void initialize(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
+            this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
+        }
+
+        public Props props(String actorBeanName) {
+            return Props.create(SpringActorProducer.class, applicationContext, actorBeanName);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+}

spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/controller/controller/RestAnnotatedController.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-package com.baeldung.controller;
+package org.baeldung.controller.controller;
 
-import com.baeldung.student.Student;
+import org.baeldung.controller.student.Student;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/controller/controller/RestController.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-package com.baeldung.controller;
+package org.baeldung.controller.controller;
 
-import com.baeldung.student.Student;
+import org.baeldung.controller.student.Student;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/controller/controller/TestController.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /**
  * @author Prashant Dutta
  */
-package com.baeldung.controller;
+package org.baeldung.controller.controller;
 
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

spring-all/src/main/java/org/baeldung/controller/student/Student.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.student;
+package org.baeldung.controller.student;
 
 public class Student {
 	private String name;

spring-all/src/main/resources/test-mvc.xml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.baeldung.controller" />
+ <context:component-scan base-package="org.baeldung.controller.controller" />
  <mvc:annotation-driven />
  
   	 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

spring-all/src/test/java/org/baeldung/akka/SpringAkkaTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package org.baeldung.akka;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import akka.actor.ActorRef;
+import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
+import akka.util.Timeout;
+import org.baeldung.akka.GreetingActor.Greet;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests;
+import scala.concurrent.Await;
+import scala.concurrent.Future;
+import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration;
+
+import static akka.pattern.Patterns.ask;
+import static org.baeldung.akka.SpringExtension.SPRING_EXTENSION_PROVIDER;
+
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = AppConfiguration.class)
+public class SpringAkkaTest extends AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private ActorSystem system;
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCallingGreetingActor_thenActorGreetsTheCaller() throws Exception {
+        ActorRef greeter = system.actorOf(
+                SPRING_EXTENSION_PROVIDER.get(system)
+                        .props("greetingActor"), "greeter");
+
+        FiniteDuration duration = FiniteDuration.create(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        Timeout timeout = Timeout.durationToTimeout(duration);
+
+        Future<Object> result = ask(greeter, new Greet("John"), timeout);
+
+        Assert.assertEquals("Hello, John", Await.result(result, duration));
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        system.shutdown();
+        system.awaitTermination();
+    }
+
+}

spring-all/src/test/java/org/baeldung/controller/ControllerTest.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.test;
+package org.baeldung.controller;
 
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
 import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
-import com.baeldung.student.Student;
+import org.baeldung.controller.student.Student;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

spring-controller/pom.xml

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-  <groupId>test</groupId>
-  <artifactId>spring-controller</artifactId>
-  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-  <packaging>war</packaging>
-
-   <dependencies>
-  		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
-			<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
-
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
-			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
-			<version>3.0.1</version>
-			<scope>compile</scope>
-		</dependency>
-		 <dependency>
-            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
-            <version>2.6.3</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
-            <version>2.6.3</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
-            <version>2.6.3</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
-            <version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
-        </dependency>
-        
-	        <dependency>
-	            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-	            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-	            <version>4.12</version>
-	            <scope>test</scope>
-	        </dependency>
-	        <dependency>
-	            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-	            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
-	            <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version>
-	        </dependency>
-	       
-    </dependencies>
-  
-</project>

spring-cucumber/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+	<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+	<artifactId>spring-cucumber</artifactId>
+	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+	<packaging>jar</packaging>
+
+	<name>spring-cucumber</name>
+	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
+
+	<parent>
+		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
+		<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
+		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
+	</parent>
+
+	<properties>
+		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
+		<cucumber.java.version>1.2.4</cucumber.java.version>
+	</properties>
+
+	<dependencies>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
+		</dependency>
+		
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+			<scope>test</scope>
+		</dependency>
+		
+		<dependency>
+            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
+            <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${cucumber.java.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency> 
+		
+		<dependency>
+            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
+            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
+            <version>${cucumber.java.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
+            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
+            <version>${cucumber.java.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+              <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
+              <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
+              <version>${cucumber.java.version}</version>
+              <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        
+       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-io -->
+		<dependency>
+		    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+		    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
+		    <version>1.3.2</version>
+		</dependency>
+
+        
+	</dependencies>
+	
+	
+	
+	<build>
+		<plugins>
+			<plugin>
+				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+			</plugin>
+		</plugins>
+	</build>
+	
+
+</project>

spring-cucumber/src/main/java/com/baeldung/BaeldungController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RestController
+public class BaeldungController {
+	
+	@RequestMapping(method={RequestMethod.GET},value={"/hello"})
+    public String sayHello(HttpServletResponse response){
+        return "hello";
+    }
+	
+	@RequestMapping(method={RequestMethod.POST},value={"/baeldung"})
+    public String sayHelloPost(HttpServletResponse response){
+        return "hello";
+    }
+
+}

spring-cucumber/src/main/java/com/baeldung/SpringDemoApplication.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class SpringDemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer{
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) {
+		SpringApplication.run(SpringDemoApplication.class, args);
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application){
+        return application.sources(SpringDemoApplication.class);
+    }
+}

spring-cucumber/src/main/java/com/baeldung/VersionController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RestController
+public class VersionController {
+	
+	@RequestMapping(method={RequestMethod.GET},value={"/version"})
+	public String getVersion(){
+		return "1.0";
+	}
+}

spring-cucumber/src/test/java/com/baeldung/CucumberTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
+import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+
+@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
+@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources")
+public class CucumberTest{
+}

spring-cucumber/src/test/java/com/baeldung/HeaderSettingRequestCallback.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequest;
+import org.springframework.web.client.RequestCallback;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+
+public class HeaderSettingRequestCallback implements RequestCallback{
+    final Map<String,String> requestHeaders;
+
+    private String body;
+
+    public HeaderSettingRequestCallback(final Map<String, String> headers){
+        this.requestHeaders = headers;
+    }
+
+    public void setBody(final String postBody ){
+        this.body = postBody;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void doWithRequest(ClientHttpRequest request) throws IOException{
+        final HttpHeaders clientHeaders = request.getHeaders();
+        for( final Map.Entry<String,String> entry : requestHeaders.entrySet() ){
+            clientHeaders.add(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
+        }
+        if( null != body ){
+            request.getBody().write( body.getBytes() );
+        }
+    }
+}

spring-cucumber/src/test/java/com/baeldung/OtherDefs.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
+import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
+
+
+public class OtherDefs extends SpringIntegrationTest{
+    @When("^the client calls /baeldung$")
+    public void the_client_issues_POST_hello() throws Throwable{
+        executePost("http://localhost:8080/baeldung");
+    }
+    
+    @Given("^the client calls /hello$")
+    public void the_client_issues_GET_hello() throws Throwable{
+        executeGet("http://localhost:8080/hello");
+    }
+}

spring-cucumber/src/test/java/com/baeldung/ResponseResults.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
+
+
+public class ResponseResults{
+    private final ClientHttpResponse theResponse;
+    private final String body;
+
+    protected ResponseResults(final ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException{
+        this.theResponse = response;
+        final InputStream bodyInputStream = response.getBody();
+        if (null == bodyInputStream){
+            this.body = "{}";
+        }else{
+            final StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
+            IOUtils.copy(bodyInputStream, stringWriter);
+            this.body = stringWriter.toString();
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected ClientHttpResponse getTheResponse(){
+        return theResponse;
+    }
+
+    protected String getBody(){
+        return body;
+    }
+}

spring-cucumber/src/test/java/com/baeldung/SpringIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.IntegrationTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
+import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.web.client.ResponseErrorHandler;
+import org.springframework.web.client.ResponseExtractor;
+import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
+
+
+//@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringDemoApplication.class, loader = SpringApplicationContextLoader.class)
+@WebAppConfiguration
+@IntegrationTest
+public class SpringIntegrationTest {
+	protected static ResponseResults latestResponse = null;
+
+	protected RestTemplate restTemplate = null;
+
+	protected void executeGet(String url) throws IOException{
+		final Map<String,String> headers = new HashMap<>();
+		headers.put("Accept","application/json");
+		final HeaderSettingRequestCallback requestCallback = new HeaderSettingRequestCallback(headers);
+		final ResponseResultErrorHandler errorHandler = new ResponseResultErrorHandler();
+
+		if (restTemplate == null){
+			restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
+		}
+
+		restTemplate.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
+		latestResponse = restTemplate.execute(url,
+				HttpMethod.GET,
+				requestCallback,
+				new ResponseExtractor<ResponseResults>(){
+			@Override
+			public ResponseResults extractData(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
+				if (errorHandler.hadError){
+					return (errorHandler.getResults());
+				} else{
+					return (new ResponseResults(response));
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+	}
+	
+	protected void executePost(String url) throws IOException{
+		final Map<String,String> headers = new HashMap<>();
+		headers.put("Accept","application/json");
+		final HeaderSettingRequestCallback requestCallback = new HeaderSettingRequestCallback(headers);
+		final ResponseResultErrorHandler errorHandler = new ResponseResultErrorHandler();
+
+		if (restTemplate == null){
+			restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
+		}
+
+		restTemplate.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
+		latestResponse = restTemplate.execute(url,
+				HttpMethod.POST,
+				requestCallback,
+				new ResponseExtractor<ResponseResults>(){
+			@Override
+			public ResponseResults extractData(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
+				if (errorHandler.hadError){
+					return (errorHandler.getResults());
+				} else{
+					return (new ResponseResults(response));
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+	}
+
+	private class ResponseResultErrorHandler implements ResponseErrorHandler{
+		private ResponseResults results = null;
+		private Boolean hadError = false;
+
+		private ResponseResults getResults(){
+			return results;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean hasError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException{
+			hadError = response.getRawStatusCode() >= 400;
+			return hadError;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
+			results =  new ResponseResults(response);
+		}
+	}
+}

spring-cucumber/src/test/java/com/baeldung/StepDefs.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import cucumber.api.java.en.And;
+import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
+import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
+
+public class StepDefs extends SpringIntegrationTest{
+   
+	@When("^the client calls /version$")
+    public void the_client_issues_GET_version() throws Throwable{
+        executeGet("http://localhost:8080/version");
+    }
+
+    @Then("^the client receives status code of (\\d+)$")
+    public void the_client_receives_status_code_of(int statusCode) throws Throwable{
+        final HttpStatus currentStatusCode = latestResponse.getTheResponse().getStatusCode();
+        assertThat("status code is incorrect : "+ latestResponse.getBody(), currentStatusCode.value(), is(statusCode) );
+    }
+
+    @And("^the client receives server version (.+)$")
+    public void the_client_receives_server_version_body(String version) throws Throwable{
+        assertThat(latestResponse.getBody(), is(version)) ;
+    }
+}

spring-cucumber/src/test/resources/baelung.feature

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Feature: the message can be retrieved
+  Scenario: client makes call to POST /baeldung
+    When the client calls /baeldung
+    Then the client receives status code of 200
+    And the client receives server version hello
+  Scenario: client makes call to GET /hello
+    Given the client calls /hello
+    When the client receives status code of 200
+    Then the client receives server version hello

spring-cucumber/src/test/resources/version.feature

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Feature: the version can be retrieved
+  Scenario: client makes call to GET /version
+    When the client calls /version
+    Then the client receives status code of 200
+    And the client receives server version 1.0
+   

spring-exceptions/pom.xml

@@ -130,6 +130,32 @@
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
 
+        <dependency>
+        	<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
+        	<artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
+        	<version>2.2</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+        	<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
+        	<artifactId>derby</artifactId>
+        	<version>10.12.1.1</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+        	<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
+        	<artifactId>derbyclient</artifactId>
+        	<version>10.12.1.1</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+        	<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
+        	<artifactId>derbynet</artifactId>
+        	<version>10.12.1.1</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+        	<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
+        	<artifactId>derbytools</artifactId>
+        	<version>10.12.1.1</version>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>

spring-exceptions/src/main/java/org/baeldung/ex/nontransientexception/cause/Cause1NonTransientConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package org.baeldung.ex.nontransientexception.cause;
+
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
+import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
+import org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+@Configuration
+@EnableTransactionManagement
+@PropertySource({ "classpath:persistence-derby.properties" })
+@ComponentScan({ "org.baeldung.persistence" })
+public class Cause1NonTransientConfig {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private Environment env;
+
+    public Cause1NonTransientConfig() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
+        final LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
+        sessionFactory.setDataSource(restDataSource());
+        sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "org.baeldung.persistence.model" });
+        sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
+
+        return sessionFactory;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public DataSource restDataSource() {
+        final BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
+        dataSource.setDriverClassName(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName")));
+        dataSource.setUrl(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.url")));
+        dataSource.setUsername(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.user")));
+        dataSource.setPassword(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.pass")));
+
+        return dataSource;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager() {
+        final HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
+        txManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory().getObject());
+
+        return txManager;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation() {
+        return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();
+    }
+
+    final Properties hibernateProperties() {
+        final Properties hibernateProperties = new Properties();
+        hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", env.getProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"));
+        hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", env.getProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
+        // hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.globally_quoted_identifiers", "true");
+        return hibernateProperties;
+    }
+
+}

spring-exceptions/src/main/java/org/baeldung/ex/nontransientexception/cause/Cause4NonTransientConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package org.baeldung.ex.nontransientexception.cause;
+
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
+import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
+import org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+@Configuration
+@EnableTransactionManagement
+@PropertySource({ "classpath:persistence-derby.properties" })
+@ComponentScan({ "org.baeldung.persistence" })
+public class Cause4NonTransientConfig {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private Environment env;
+
+    public Cause4NonTransientConfig() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
+        final LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
+        sessionFactory.setDataSource(restDataSource());
+        sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "org.baeldung.persistence.model" });
+        sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
+
+        return sessionFactory;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public DataSource restDataSource() {
+        final BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
+        dataSource.setDriverClassName(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName")));
+        dataSource.setUrl(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.url")));
+        dataSource.setUsername(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.user")));
+        dataSource.setPassword(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.pass")));
+
+        return dataSource;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager() {
+        final HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
+        txManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory().getObject());
+
+        return txManager;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation() {
+        return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();
+    }
+
+    final Properties hibernateProperties() {
+        final Properties hibernateProperties = new Properties();
+        hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", env.getProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"));
+        hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", env.getProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
+        // hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.globally_quoted_identifiers", "true");
+        return hibernateProperties;
+    }
+}

spring-exceptions/src/main/resources/persistence-derby.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# jdbc.X
+jdbc.driverClassName=org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver
+jdbc.url=jdbc:derby:memory:spring_exceptions;create=true
+jdbc.user=tutorialuser
+jdbc.pass=tutorialpass
+
+# hibernate.X
+hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect
+hibernate.show_sql=false
+hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create

spring-exceptions/src/test/java/org/baeldung/ex/nontransientdataaccessexception/CleanupFailureExceptionTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package org.baeldung.ex.nontransientdataaccessexception;
+
+import org.baeldung.ex.nontransientexception.cause.Cause1NonTransientConfig;
+import org.baeldung.persistence.model.Foo;
+import org.baeldung.persistence.service.IFooService;
+import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.dao.CleanupFailureDataAccessException;
+import org.springframework.dao.NonTransientDataAccessException;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
+
+@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = { Cause1NonTransientConfig.class }, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
+public class CleanupFailureExceptionTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private IFooService fooService;
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCleanupAfterSaving_thenCleanupException() {
+        try {
+            final Foo fooEntity = new Foo("foo");
+            fooService.create(fooEntity);
+        } finally {
+            try {
+                sessionFactory.close();
+            } catch (final NonTransientDataAccessException exc) {
+                throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Closing connection failed", exc.getCause());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

spring-exceptions/src/test/java/org/baeldung/ex/nontransientdataaccessexception/DataIntegrityExceptionTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package org.baeldung.ex.nontransientdataaccessexception;
+
+import org.baeldung.ex.nontransientexception.cause.Cause1NonTransientConfig;
+import org.baeldung.persistence.model.Foo;
+import org.baeldung.persistence.service.IFooService;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
+
+@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = { Cause1NonTransientConfig.class }, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
+public class DataIntegrityExceptionTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private IFooService fooService;
+
+    @Test(expected = DataIntegrityViolationException.class)
+    public void whenSavingNullValue_thenDataIntegrityException() {
+        final Foo fooEntity = new Foo();
+        fooService.create(fooEntity);
+    }
+}

spring-exceptions/src/test/java/org/baeldung/ex/nontransientdataaccessexception/DataRetrievalExceptionTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package org.baeldung.ex.nontransientdataaccessexception;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.baeldung.ex.nontransientexception.cause.Cause1NonTransientConfig;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.dao.DataRetrievalFailureException;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
+
+@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = { Cause1NonTransientConfig.class }, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
+public class DataRetrievalExceptionTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private DataSource restDataSource;
+
+    @Test(expected = DataRetrievalFailureException.class)
+    public void whenRetrievingNonExistentValue_thenDataRetrievalException() {
+        final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(restDataSource);
+
+        jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from foo where id=3", Integer.class);
+    }
+}

spring-exceptions/src/test/java/org/baeldung/ex/nontransientdataaccessexception/DataSourceLookupExceptionTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package org.baeldung.ex.nontransientdataaccessexception;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.baeldung.ex.nontransientexception.cause.Cause4NonTransientConfig;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.DataSourceLookupFailureException;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.JndiDataSourceLookup;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
+
+@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = { Cause4NonTransientConfig.class }, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
+public class DataSourceLookupExceptionTest {
+
+    @Test(expected = DataSourceLookupFailureException.class)
+    public void whenLookupNonExistentDataSource_thenDataSourceLookupFailureException() {
+        final JndiDataSourceLookup dsLookup = new JndiDataSourceLookup();
+        dsLookup.setResourceRef(true);
+        final DataSource dataSource = dsLookup.getDataSource("java:comp/env/jdbc/example_db");
+    }
+}

spring-exceptions/src/test/java/org/baeldung/ex/nontransientdataaccessexception/InvalidResourceUsageExceptionTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package org.baeldung.ex.nontransientdataaccessexception;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.baeldung.ex.nontransientexception.cause.Cause1NonTransientConfig;
+import org.baeldung.persistence.service.IFooService;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
+
+@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = { Cause1NonTransientConfig.class }, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
+public class InvalidResourceUsageExceptionTest {
+    @Autowired
+    private IFooService fooService;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private DataSource restDataSource;
+
+    @Test(expected = InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException.class)
+    public void whenRetrievingDataUserNoSelectRights_thenInvalidResourceUsageException() {
+        fooService.findAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = BadSqlGrammarException.class)
+    public void whenIncorrectSql_thenBadSqlGrammarException() {
+        final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(restDataSource);
+
+        jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * fro foo where id=3", Integer.class);
+    }
+
+}

spring-exceptions/src/test/java/org/baeldung/ex/nontransientdataaccessexception/PermissionDeniedException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package org.baeldung.ex.nontransientdataaccessexception;
+
+import org.baeldung.ex.nontransientexception.cause.Cause1NonTransientConfig;
+import org.baeldung.persistence.model.Foo;
+import org.baeldung.persistence.service.IFooService;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.dao.PermissionDeniedDataAccessException;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
+
+@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = { Cause1NonTransientConfig.class }, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
+public class PermissionDeniedException {
+
+    @Autowired
+    private IFooService fooService;
+
+    @Test(expected = PermissionDeniedDataAccessException.class)
+    public void whenRetrievingDataUserNoSelectRights_thenPermissionDeniedException() {
+        final Foo foo = new Foo("foo");
+        fooService.create(foo);
+    }
+
+}

spring-mvc-velocity/pom.xml

@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@
 				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
 				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
 				<version>${maven-war-plugin.version}</version>
+				<configuration>
+					<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
+				</configuration>
 			</plugin>
 
 			<plugin>

spring-mvc-velocity/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mvc/velocity/controller/MainController.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package com.baeldung.mvc.velocity.controller;
 
 import com.baeldung.mvc.velocity.domain.Tutorial;
-import com.baeldung.mvc.velocity.service.TutorialsService;
+import com.baeldung.mvc.velocity.service.ITutorialsService;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
@@ -14,21 +14,29 @@ import java.util.List;
 @RequestMapping("/")
 public class MainController {
 
-    private final TutorialsService tutService;
-
     @Autowired
-    public MainController(TutorialsService tutService) {
+    private ITutorialsService tutService;
-        this.tutService = tutService;
-    }
 
-    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    @RequestMapping(value ="/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    public String welcomePage() {
+       return "index";
+    }
+    
+    
+    @RequestMapping(value ="/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
     public String listTutorialsPage(Model model) {
         List<Tutorial> list = tutService.listTutorials();
         model.addAttribute("tutorials", list);
-        return "index";
+        return "list";
     }
 
-    public TutorialsService getTutService() {
+    public ITutorialsService getTutService() {
         return tutService;
     }
+
+    public void setTutService(ITutorialsService tutService) {
+        this.tutService = tutService;
+    }
+    
+    
 }

spring-mvc-velocity/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mvc/velocity/domain/Tutorial.java

@@ -14,21 +14,20 @@ public class Tutorial {
         this.author = author;
     }
 
-	public Integer getTutId() {
+    public Integer getTutId() {
-		return tutId;
+        return tutId;
-	}
+    }
 
-	public String getTitle() {
+    public String getTitle() {
-		return title;
+        return title;
-	}
+    }
 
-	public String getDescription() {
+    public String getDescription() {
-		return description;
+        return description;
-	}
+    }
+
+    public String getAuthor() {
+        return author;
+    }
 
-	public String getAuthor() {
-		return author;
-	}
-    
-    
 }

spring-mvc-velocity/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mvc/velocity/spring/config/MainWebAppInitializer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package com.baeldung.mvc.velocity.spring.config;
+
+import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
+import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
+import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class MainWebAppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
+
+    @Override
+    public void onStartup(final ServletContext sc) throws ServletException {
+
+        // Create the 'root' Spring application context
+        final AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext root = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
+        root.register(WebConfig.class);
+
+        // Manages the lifecycle of the root application context
+        sc.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(root));
+
+        // Handles requests into the application
+        final ServletRegistration.Dynamic appServlet = sc.addServlet("mvc", new DispatcherServlet(new GenericWebApplicationContext()));
+        appServlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
+
+        final Set<String> mappingConflicts = appServlet.addMapping("/");
+        if (!mappingConflicts.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("'appServlet' could not be mapped to '/' due " + "to an existing mapping. This is a known issue under Tomcat versions " + "<= 7.0.14; see https://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=51278");
+        }
+    }
+
+}

spring-mvc-velocity/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mvc/velocity/spring/config/WebConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.baeldung.mvc.velocity.spring.config;
+
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityLayoutViewResolver;
+
+@Configuration
+@EnableWebMvc
+@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.baeldung.mvc.velocity.controller", "com.baeldung.mvc.velocity.service"})
+public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
+
+    @Override
+    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
+        registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
+        configurer.enable();
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
+        final VelocityLayoutViewResolver bean = new VelocityLayoutViewResolver();
+        bean.setCache(true);
+        bean.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
+        bean.setLayoutUrl("/WEB-INF/layouts/layout.vm");
+        bean.setSuffix(".vm");
+        return bean;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public VelocityConfigurer velocityConfig() {
+        VelocityConfigurer velocityConfigurer = new VelocityConfigurer();
+        velocityConfigurer.setResourceLoaderPath("/");
+        return velocityConfigurer;
+    }
+}

spring-mvc-velocity/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/layouts/layout.vm

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <html>
 <head>
- <title>Spring & Velocity</title>  
+ <title>Spring with Velocity</title>  
 </head>
 <body>
   <div>

spring-mvc-velocity/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/index.vm

@@ -1,19 +1,4 @@
 <h1>Index</h1>
  
-<h2>Tutorials list</h2>
+<h2>Welcome page</h2>
-<table border="1">
+This is just the welcome page
-<tr>
- <th>Tutorial Id</th>
- <th>Tutorial Title</th>
- <th>Tutorial Description</th>
- <th>Tutorial Author</th>
-</tr>
-#foreach($tut in $tutorials)
-  <tr>
-   <td>$tut.tutId</td>
-   <td>$tut.title</td>
-   <td>$tut.description</td>
-   <td>$tut.author</td>
-  </tr>
-#end
-</table>

spring-mvc-velocity/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/list.vm

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<h1>Index</h1>
+ 
+<h2>Tutorials list</h2>
+<table border="1">
+<tr>
+ <th>Tutorial Id</th>
+ <th>Tutorial Title</th>
+ <th>Tutorial Description</th>
+ <th>Tutorial Author</th>
+</tr>
+#foreach($tut in $tutorials)
+  <tr>
+   <td id="tutId_$foreach.count">$tut.tutId</td>
+   <td id="title_$foreach.count">$tut.title</td>
+   <td id="desc_$foreach.count">$tut.description</td>
+   <td id="auth_$foreach.count">$tut.author</td>
+  </tr>
+#end
+</table>