Merge pull request #9715 from andrebrowne/master
BAEL-4077 JPA Entity Equality
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## JPA in Java
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This module contains articles about the Java Persistence API (JPA) in Java.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<artifactId>java-jpa-3</artifactId>
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<name>java-jpa-3</name>
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<parent>
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<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
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<artifactId>persistence-modules</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</parent>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
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<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
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<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
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<artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
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<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
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<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
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<version>${h2.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<!--Compile time JPA API -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
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<artifactId>javax.persistence-api</artifactId>
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<version>${javax.persistence-api.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<!--Runtime JPA implementation -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
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<artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
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<version>${eclipselink.version}</version>
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<scope>runtime</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
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<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
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<version>${postgres.version}</version>
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<scope>runtime</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
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<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
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<version>${assertj.version}</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
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<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
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<configuration>
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<compilerArgument>-proc:none</compilerArgument>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
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<properties>
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<hibernate.version>5.4.14.Final</hibernate.version>
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<eclipselink.version>2.7.4</eclipselink.version>
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<postgres.version>42.2.5</postgres.version>
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<javax.persistence-api.version>2.2</javax.persistence-api.version>
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<assertj.version>3.11.1</assertj.version>
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<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.5.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
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<maven-processor-plugin.version>3.3.3</maven-processor-plugin.version>
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<build-helper-maven-plugin.version>3.0.0</build-helper-maven-plugin.version>
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</properties>
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</project>
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package com.baeldung.jpa.equality;
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import javax.persistence.*;
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@Entity
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public class EqualByBusinessKey {
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@Id
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@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
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private Long id;
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private String email;
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public EqualByBusinessKey() {
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}
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(Long id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getEmail() {
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return email;
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}
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public void setEmail(String email) {
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this.email = email;
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}
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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return java.util.Objects.hashCode(email);
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}
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object obj) {
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if (this == obj) {
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return true;
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}
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if (obj == null) {
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return false;
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}
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if (obj instanceof EqualByBusinessKey) {
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if (((EqualByBusinessKey) obj).getEmail() == getEmail()) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.jpa.equality;
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import javax.persistence.*;
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@Entity
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public class EqualById {
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@Id
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@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
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private Long id;
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private String email;
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public EqualById() {
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}
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(Long id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getEmail() {
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return email;
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}
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public void setEmail(String email) {
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this.email = email;
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}
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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final int prime = 31;
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int result = 1;
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result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
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return result;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object obj) {
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if (this == obj) {
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return true;
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}
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if (obj == null) {
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return false;
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}
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if (obj instanceof EqualById) {
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return ((EqualById) obj).getId().equals(getId());
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.jpa.equality;
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import javax.persistence.*;
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@Entity
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public class EqualByJavaDefault implements Cloneable{
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@Id
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@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
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private Long id;
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private String email;
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public EqualByJavaDefault() {
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}
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(Long id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getEmail() {
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return email;
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}
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public void setEmail(String email) {
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this.email = email;
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}
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public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
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return super.clone();
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}
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}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
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http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_2.xsd"
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version="2.2">
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<persistence-unit name="jpa-h2-equality">
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<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
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<class>com.baeldung.jpa.equality.EqualByJavaDefault</class>
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<class>com.baeldung.jpa.equality.EqualById</class>
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<class>com.baeldung.jpa.equality.EqualByBusinessKey</class>
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<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
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<properties>
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.h2.Driver" />
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:h2:mem:test" />
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="sa" />
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="" />
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.h2.Driver" />
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<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect" />
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<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop" />
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<property name="show_sql" value="false" />
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<property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults" value="false" />
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</properties>
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</persistence-unit>
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</persistence>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<configuration>
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<appender name="STDOUT"
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class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
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<encoder>
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<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} -
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%msg%n
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</pattern>
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</encoder>
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</appender>
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<root level="INFO">
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<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
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</root>
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</configuration>
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package com.baeldung.jpa.equality;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
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import javax.persistence.Persistence;
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import org.junit.Assert;
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import org.junit.BeforeClass;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class EqualityUnitTest {
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private static EntityManagerFactory factory;
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private static EntityManager entityManager;
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@BeforeClass
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public static void setup() {
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factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa-h2-equality");
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entityManager = factory.createEntityManager();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenObjectBasedEquality_whenUsingEquals_thenEqualIsBasedOnInstance() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
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EqualByJavaDefault object1 = new EqualByJavaDefault();
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EqualByJavaDefault object2 = new EqualByJavaDefault();
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object1.setEmail("test.user@domain.com");
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entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
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entityManager.persist(object1);
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entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
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object2 = (EqualByJavaDefault) object1.clone();
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Assert.assertNotEquals(object1, object2);
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Assert.assertEquals(object1.getId(), object2.getId());
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Assert.assertEquals(object1.getEmail(), object2.getEmail());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenIdBasedEquality_whenUsingEquals_thenEqualIsBasedOnId() {
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EqualById object1 = new EqualById();
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EqualById object2 = new EqualById();
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object1.setEmail("test.user.1@domain.com");
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object2.setEmail("test.user.2@domain.com");
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entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
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entityManager.persist(object1);
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entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
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object2.setId(object1.getId());
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Assert.assertEquals(object1, object2);
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Assert.assertEquals(object1.getId(), object2.getId());
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Assert.assertNotEquals(object1.getEmail(), object2.getEmail());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenBusinessKeyBasedEquality_whenUsingEquals_thenEqualIsBasedOnBusinessKey() {
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EqualByBusinessKey object1 = new EqualByBusinessKey();
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EqualByBusinessKey object2 = new EqualByBusinessKey();
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object1.setEmail("test.user@test-domain.com");
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object2.setEmail("test.user@test-domain.com");
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entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
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entityManager.persist(object1);
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entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
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Assert.assertEquals(object1, object2);
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Assert.assertNotEquals(object1.getId(), object2.getId());
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}
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}
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