Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials into BAEL-15393

This commit is contained in:
amit2103 2019-09-04 12:47:30 +05:30
commit 7136ce498b
1253 changed files with 246890 additions and 4578 deletions

View File

@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
language: java
before_install:
- echo "MAVEN_OPTS='-Xmx2048M -Xss128M -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit'" > ~/.mavenrc
install: skip
script: travis_wait 60 mvn -q install -Pdefault-first,default-second -Dgib.enabled=true
sudo: required
jdk:
- oraclejdk8
addons:
apt:
packages:
- oracle-java8-installer
cache:
directories:
- .autoconf
- $HOME/.m2

View File

@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
The "REST with Spring" Classes
The Courses
==============================
Here's the Master Class of REST With Spring (along with the newly announced Boot 2 material): <br/>
**[>> THE REST WITH SPRING - MASTER CLASS](http://www.baeldung.com/rest-with-spring-course?utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tutorials&utm_campaign=rws#master-class)**
And here's the Master Class of Learn Spring Security: <br/>
**[>> LEARN SPRING SECURITY - MASTER CLASS](http://www.baeldung.com/learn-spring-security-course?utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tutorials&utm_campaign=lss#master-class)**
Here's the new "Learn Spring" course: <br/>
**[>> LEARN SPRING - THE MASTER CLASS](https://www.baeldung.com/learn-spring-course?utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tutorials&utm_campaign=ls#master-class)**
Here's the Master Class of "REST With Spring" (along with the new announced Boot 2 material): <br/>
**[>> THE REST WITH SPRING - MASTER CLASS](https://www.baeldung.com/rest-with-spring-course?utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tutorials&utm_campaign=rws#master-class)**
And here's the Master Class of "Learn Spring Security": <br/>
**[>> LEARN SPRING SECURITY - MASTER CLASS](https://www.baeldung.com/learn-spring-security-course?utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_content=tutorials&utm_campaign=lss#master-class)**
@ -15,7 +19,7 @@ Java and Spring Tutorials
This project is **a collection of small and focused tutorials** - each covering a single and well defined area of development in the Java ecosystem.
A strong focus of these is, of course, the Spring Framework - Spring, Spring Boot and Spring Security.
In additional to Spring, the following technologies are in focus: `core Java`, `Jackson`, `HttpClient`, `Guava`.
In additional to Spring, the modules here are covering a number of aspects in Java.
Building the project
@ -32,8 +36,15 @@ Running a Spring Boot module
====================
To run a Spring Boot module run the command: `mvn spring-boot:run` in the module directory
###Running Tests
Working with the IDE
====================
This repo contains a large number of modules.
When you're working with an individual module, there's no need to import all of them (or build all of them) - you can simply import that particular module in either Eclipse or IntelliJ.
Running Tests
=============
The command `mvn clean install` will run the unit tests in a module.
To run the integration tests, use the command `mvn clean install -Pintegration-lite-first`

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
## Relevant articles:
## Relevant Articles:
- [Java Two Pointer Technique](https://www.baeldung.com/java-two-pointer-technique)
- [Implementing Simple State Machines with Java Enums](https://www.baeldung.com/java-enum-simple-state-machine)
@ -7,3 +7,4 @@
- [Checking If a List Is Sorted in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-check-if-list-sorted)
- [Checking if a Java Graph has a Cycle](https://www.baeldung.com/java-graph-has-a-cycle)
- [A Guide to the Folding Technique in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/folding-hashing-technique)
- [Creating a Triangle with for Loops in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-print-triangle)

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>algorithms-miscellaneous-3</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
@ -18,17 +18,41 @@
<version>${org.assertj.core.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>${guava.version}</version>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>${guava.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.retrofit2</groupId>
<artifactId>retrofit</artifactId>
<version>${retrofit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.retrofit2</groupId>
<artifactId>converter-jackson</artifactId>
<version>${retrofit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>pl.pragmatists</groupId>
<artifactId>JUnitParams</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
@ -48,5 +72,6 @@
<org.assertj.core.version>3.9.0</org.assertj.core.version>
<commons-collections4.version>4.3</commons-collections4.version>
<guava.version>28.0-jre</guava.version>
<retrofit.version>2.6.0</retrofit.version>
</properties>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.interpolationsearch;
public class InterpolationSearch {
public static int interpolationSearch(int[] data, int item) {
int highEnd = (data.length - 1);
int lowEnd = 0;
while (item >= data[lowEnd] && item <= data[highEnd] && lowEnd <= highEnd) {
int probe = lowEnd + (highEnd - lowEnd) * (item - data[lowEnd]) / (data[highEnd] - data[lowEnd]);
if (highEnd == lowEnd) {
if (data[lowEnd] == item) {
return lowEnd;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
if (data[probe] == item) {
return probe;
}
if (data[probe] < item) {
lowEnd = probe + 1;
} else {
highEnd = probe - 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.kmeans;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* Encapsulates all coordinates for a particular cluster centroid.
*/
public class Centroid {
/**
* The centroid coordinates.
*/
private final Map<String, Double> coordinates;
public Centroid(Map<String, Double> coordinates) {
this.coordinates = coordinates;
}
public Map<String, Double> getCoordinates() {
return coordinates;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
Centroid centroid = (Centroid) o;
return Objects.equals(getCoordinates(), centroid.getCoordinates());
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(getCoordinates());
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Centroid " + coordinates;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.kmeans;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Defines a contract to calculate distance between two feature vectors. The less the
* calculated distance, the more two items are similar to each other.
*/
public interface Distance {
/**
* Calculates the distance between two feature vectors.
*
* @param f1 The first set of features.
* @param f2 The second set of features.
* @return Calculated distance.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the given feature vectors are invalid.
*/
double calculate(Map<String, Double> f1, Map<String, Double> f2);
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.kmeans;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Encapsulates methods to calculates errors between centroid and the cluster members.
*/
public class Errors {
public static double sse(Map<Centroid, List<Record>> clustered, Distance distance) {
double sum = 0;
for (Map.Entry<Centroid, List<Record>> entry : clustered.entrySet()) {
Centroid centroid = entry.getKey();
for (Record record : entry.getValue()) {
double d = distance.calculate(centroid.getCoordinates(), record.getFeatures());
sum += Math.pow(d, 2);
}
}
return sum;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.kmeans;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Calculates the distance between two items using the Euclidean formula.
*/
public class EuclideanDistance implements Distance {
@Override
public double calculate(Map<String, Double> f1, Map<String, Double> f2) {
if (f1 == null || f2 == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Feature vectors can't be null");
}
double sum = 0;
for (String key : f1.keySet()) {
Double v1 = f1.get(key);
Double v2 = f2.get(key);
if (v1 != null && v2 != null) sum += Math.pow(v1 - v2, 2);
}
return Math.sqrt(sum);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.kmeans;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;
/**
* Encapsulates an implementation of KMeans clustering algorithm.
*
* @author Ali Dehghani
*/
public class KMeans {
private KMeans() {
throw new IllegalAccessError("You shouldn't call this constructor");
}
/**
* Will be used to generate random numbers.
*/
private static final Random random = new Random();
/**
* Performs the K-Means clustering algorithm on the given dataset.
*
* @param records The dataset.
* @param k Number of Clusters.
* @param distance To calculate the distance between two items.
* @param maxIterations Upper bound for the number of iterations.
* @return K clusters along with their features.
*/
public static Map<Centroid, List<Record>> fit(List<Record> records, int k, Distance distance, int maxIterations) {
applyPreconditions(records, k, distance, maxIterations);
List<Centroid> centroids = randomCentroids(records, k);
Map<Centroid, List<Record>> clusters = new HashMap<>();
Map<Centroid, List<Record>> lastState = new HashMap<>();
// iterate for a pre-defined number of times
for (int i = 0; i < maxIterations; i++) {
boolean isLastIteration = i == maxIterations - 1;
// in each iteration we should find the nearest centroid for each record
for (Record record : records) {
Centroid centroid = nearestCentroid(record, centroids, distance);
assignToCluster(clusters, record, centroid);
}
// if the assignment does not change, then the algorithm terminates
boolean shouldTerminate = isLastIteration || clusters.equals(lastState);
lastState = clusters;
if (shouldTerminate) {
break;
}
// at the end of each iteration we should relocate the centroids
centroids = relocateCentroids(clusters);
clusters = new HashMap<>();
}
return lastState;
}
/**
* Move all cluster centroids to the average of all assigned features.
*
* @param clusters The current cluster configuration.
* @return Collection of new and relocated centroids.
*/
private static List<Centroid> relocateCentroids(Map<Centroid, List<Record>> clusters) {
return clusters
.entrySet()
.stream()
.map(e -> average(e.getKey(), e.getValue()))
.collect(toList());
}
/**
* Moves the given centroid to the average position of all assigned features. If
* the centroid has no feature in its cluster, then there would be no need for a
* relocation. Otherwise, for each entry we calculate the average of all records
* first by summing all the entries and then dividing the final summation value by
* the number of records.
*
* @param centroid The centroid to move.
* @param records The assigned features.
* @return The moved centroid.
*/
private static Centroid average(Centroid centroid, List<Record> records) {
// if this cluster is empty, then we shouldn't move the centroid
if (records == null || records.isEmpty()) {
return centroid;
}
// Since some records don't have all possible attributes, we initialize
// average coordinates equal to current centroid coordinates
Map<String, Double> average = centroid.getCoordinates();
// The average function works correctly if we clear all coordinates corresponding
// to present record attributes
records
.stream()
.flatMap(e -> e
.getFeatures()
.keySet()
.stream())
.forEach(k -> average.put(k, 0.0));
for (Record record : records) {
record
.getFeatures()
.forEach((k, v) -> average.compute(k, (k1, currentValue) -> v + currentValue));
}
average.forEach((k, v) -> average.put(k, v / records.size()));
return new Centroid(average);
}
/**
* Assigns a feature vector to the given centroid. If this is the first assignment for this centroid,
* first we should create the list.
*
* @param clusters The current cluster configuration.
* @param record The feature vector.
* @param centroid The centroid.
*/
private static void assignToCluster(Map<Centroid, List<Record>> clusters, Record record, Centroid centroid) {
clusters.compute(centroid, (key, list) -> {
if (list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<>();
}
list.add(record);
return list;
});
}
/**
* With the help of the given distance calculator, iterates through centroids and finds the
* nearest one to the given record.
*
* @param record The feature vector to find a centroid for.
* @param centroids Collection of all centroids.
* @param distance To calculate the distance between two items.
* @return The nearest centroid to the given feature vector.
*/
private static Centroid nearestCentroid(Record record, List<Centroid> centroids, Distance distance) {
double minimumDistance = Double.MAX_VALUE;
Centroid nearest = null;
for (Centroid centroid : centroids) {
double currentDistance = distance.calculate(record.getFeatures(), centroid.getCoordinates());
if (currentDistance < minimumDistance) {
minimumDistance = currentDistance;
nearest = centroid;
}
}
return nearest;
}
/**
* Generates k random centroids. Before kicking-off the centroid generation process,
* first we calculate the possible value range for each attribute. Then when
* we're going to generate the centroids, we generate random coordinates in
* the [min, max] range for each attribute.
*
* @param records The dataset which helps to calculate the [min, max] range for
* each attribute.
* @param k Number of clusters.
* @return Collections of randomly generated centroids.
*/
private static List<Centroid> randomCentroids(List<Record> records, int k) {
List<Centroid> centroids = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, Double> maxs = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Double> mins = new HashMap<>();
for (Record record : records) {
record
.getFeatures()
.forEach((key, value) -> {
// compares the value with the current max and choose the bigger value between them
maxs.compute(key, (k1, max) -> max == null || value > max ? value : max);
// compare the value with the current min and choose the smaller value between them
mins.compute(key, (k1, min) -> min == null || value < min ? value : min);
});
}
Set<String> attributes = records
.stream()
.flatMap(e -> e
.getFeatures()
.keySet()
.stream())
.collect(toSet());
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
Map<String, Double> coordinates = new HashMap<>();
for (String attribute : attributes) {
double max = maxs.get(attribute);
double min = mins.get(attribute);
coordinates.put(attribute, random.nextDouble() * (max - min) + min);
}
centroids.add(new Centroid(coordinates));
}
return centroids;
}
private static void applyPreconditions(List<Record> records, int k, Distance distance, int maxIterations) {
if (records == null || records.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The dataset can't be empty");
}
if (k <= 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("It doesn't make sense to have less than or equal to 1 cluster");
}
if (distance == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The distance calculator is required");
}
if (maxIterations <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Max iterations should be a positive number");
}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.kmeans;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.jackson.JacksonConverterFactory;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;
public class LastFm {
private static OkHttpClient okHttp = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(new LastFmService.Authenticator("put your API key here"))
.build();
private static Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.client(okHttp)
.addConverterFactory(JacksonConverterFactory.create())
.baseUrl("http://ws.audioscrobbler.com/")
.build();
private static LastFmService lastFm = retrofit.create(LastFmService.class);
private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
List<String> artists = getTop100Artists();
Set<String> tags = getTop100Tags();
List<Record> records = datasetWithTaggedArtists(artists, tags);
Map<Centroid, List<Record>> clusters = KMeans.fit(records, 7, new EuclideanDistance(), 1000);
// Print the cluster configuration
clusters.forEach((key, value) -> {
System.out.println("------------------------------ CLUSTER -----------------------------------");
System.out.println(sortedCentroid(key));
String members = String.join(", ", value
.stream()
.map(Record::getDescription)
.collect(toSet()));
System.out.print(members);
System.out.println();
System.out.println();
});
Map<String, Object> json = convertToD3CompatibleMap(clusters);
System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(json));
}
private static Map<String, Object> convertToD3CompatibleMap(Map<Centroid, List<Record>> clusters) {
Map<String, Object> json = new HashMap<>();
json.put("name", "Musicians");
List<Map<String, Object>> children = new ArrayList<>();
clusters.forEach((key, value) -> {
Map<String, Object> child = new HashMap<>();
child.put("name", dominantGenre(sortedCentroid(key)));
List<Map<String, String>> nested = new ArrayList<>();
for (Record record : value) {
nested.add(Collections.singletonMap("name", record.getDescription()));
}
child.put("children", nested);
children.add(child);
});
json.put("children", children);
return json;
}
private static String dominantGenre(Centroid centroid) {
return centroid
.getCoordinates()
.keySet()
.stream()
.limit(2)
.collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
}
private static Centroid sortedCentroid(Centroid key) {
List<Map.Entry<String, Double>> entries = new ArrayList<>(key
.getCoordinates()
.entrySet());
entries.sort((e1, e2) -> e2
.getValue()
.compareTo(e1.getValue()));
Map<String, Double> sorted = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry<String, Double> entry : entries) {
sorted.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
return new Centroid(sorted);
}
private static List<Record> datasetWithTaggedArtists(List<String> artists, Set<String> topTags) throws IOException {
List<Record> records = new ArrayList<>();
for (String artist : artists) {
Map<String, Double> tags = lastFm
.topTagsFor(artist)
.execute()
.body()
.all();
// Only keep popular tags.
tags
.entrySet()
.removeIf(e -> !topTags.contains(e.getKey()));
records.add(new Record(artist, tags));
}
return records;
}
private static Set<String> getTop100Tags() throws IOException {
return lastFm
.topTags()
.execute()
.body()
.all();
}
private static List<String> getTop100Artists() throws IOException {
List<String> artists = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
artists.addAll(lastFm
.topArtists(i)
.execute()
.body()
.all());
}
return artists;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.kmeans;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import okhttp3.HttpUrl;
import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.GET;
import retrofit2.http.Query;
import static com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
public interface LastFmService {
@GET("/2.0/?method=chart.gettopartists&format=json&limit=50")
Call<Artists> topArtists(@Query("page") int page);
@GET("/2.0/?method=artist.gettoptags&format=json&limit=20&autocorrect=1")
Call<Tags> topTagsFor(@Query("artist") String artist);
@GET("/2.0/?method=chart.gettoptags&format=json&limit=100")
Call<TopTags> topTags();
/**
* HTTP interceptor to intercept all HTTP requests and add the API key to them.
*/
class Authenticator implements Interceptor {
private final String apiKey;
Authenticator(String apiKey) {
this.apiKey = apiKey;
}
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
HttpUrl url = chain
.request()
.url()
.newBuilder()
.addQueryParameter("api_key", apiKey)
.build();
Request request = chain
.request()
.newBuilder()
.url(url)
.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
}
@JsonAutoDetect(fieldVisibility = ANY)
class TopTags {
private Map<String, Object> tags;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Set<String> all() {
List<Map<String, Object>> topTags = (List<Map<String, Object>>) tags.get("tag");
return topTags
.stream()
.map(e -> ((String) e.get("name")))
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
}
}
@JsonAutoDetect(fieldVisibility = ANY)
class Tags {
@JsonProperty("toptags") private Map<String, Object> topTags;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Map<String, Double> all() {
try {
Map<String, Double> all = new HashMap<>();
List<Map<String, Object>> tags = (List<Map<String, Object>>) topTags.get("tag");
for (Map<String, Object> tag : tags) {
all.put(((String) tag.get("name")), ((Integer) tag.get("count")).doubleValue());
}
return all;
} catch (Exception e) {
return Collections.emptyMap();
}
}
}
@JsonAutoDetect(fieldVisibility = ANY)
class Artists {
private Map<String, Object> artists;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<String> all() {
try {
List<Map<String, Object>> artists = (List<Map<String, Object>>) this.artists.get("artist");
return artists
.stream()
.map(e -> ((String) e.get("name")))
.collect(toList());
} catch (Exception e) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.kmeans;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* Encapsulates all feature values for a few attributes. Optionally each record
* can be described with the {@link #description} field.
*/
public class Record {
/**
* The record description. For example, this can be the artist name for the famous musician
* example.
*/
private final String description;
/**
* Encapsulates all attributes and their corresponding values, i.e. features.
*/
private final Map<String, Double> features;
public Record(String description, Map<String, Double> features) {
this.description = description;
this.features = features;
}
public Record(Map<String, Double> features) {
this("", features);
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public Map<String, Double> getFeatures() {
return features;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
String prefix = description == null || description
.trim()
.isEmpty() ? "Record" : description;
return prefix + ": " + features;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
Record record = (Record) o;
return Objects.equals(getDescription(), record.getDescription()) && Objects.equals(getFeatures(), record.getFeatures());
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(getDescription(), getFeatures());
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.printtriangles;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
public class PrintTriangleExamples {
public static String printARightTriangle(int N) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (int r = 1; r <= N; r++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= r; j++) {
result.append("*");
}
result.append(System.lineSeparator());
}
return result.toString();
}
public static String printAnIsoscelesTriangle(int N) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (int r = 1; r <= N; r++) {
for (int sp = 1; sp <= N - r; sp++) {
result.append(" ");
}
for (int c = 1; c <= (r * 2) - 1; c++) {
result.append("*");
}
result.append(System.lineSeparator());
}
return result.toString();
}
public static String printAnIsoscelesTriangleUsingStringUtils(int N) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (int r = 1; r <= N; r++) {
result.append(StringUtils.repeat(' ', N - r));
result.append(StringUtils.repeat('*', 2 * r - 1));
result.append(System.lineSeparator());
}
return result.toString();
}
public static String printAnIsoscelesTriangleUsingSubstring(int N) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String helperString = StringUtils.repeat(' ', N - 1) + StringUtils.repeat('*', N * 2 - 1);
for (int r = 0; r < N; r++) {
result.append(helperString.substring(r, N + 2 * r));
result.append(System.lineSeparator());
}
return result.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(printARightTriangle(5));
System.out.println(printAnIsoscelesTriangle(5));
System.out.println(printAnIsoscelesTriangleUsingStringUtils(5));
System.out.println(printAnIsoscelesTriangleUsingSubstring(5));
}
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
{
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"name": "Radiohead"
},
{
"name": "Red Hot Chili Peppers"
},
{
"name": "Coldplay"
},
{
"name": "Nirvana"
},
{
"name": "Panic! at the Disco"
},
{
"name": "The Cure"
},
{
"name": "Linkin Park"
},
{
"name": "Radiohead"
},
{
"name": "Red Hot Chili Peppers"
},
{
"name": "Coldplay"
},
{
"name": "Nirvana"
},
{
"name": "Panic! at the Disco"
},
{
"name": "The Cure"
},
{
"name": "Linkin Park"
},
{
"name": "Muse"
},
{
"name": "Maroon 5"
},
{
"name": "Foo Fighters"
},
{
"name": "Paramore"
},
{
"name": "Oasis"
},
{
"name": "Fall Out Boy"
},
{
"name": "OneRepublic"
},
{
"name": "Weezer"
},
{
"name": "System of a Down"
},
{
"name": "The White Stripes"
}
],
"name": "rock, alternative"
},
{
"children": [
{
"name": "Lil Nas X"
},
{
"name": "Post Malone"
},
{
"name": "Drake"
},
{
"name": "Kanye West"
},
{
"name": "Kendrick Lamar"
},
{
"name": "Tyler, the Creator"
},
{
"name": "Eminem"
},
{
"name": "Childish Gambino"
},
{
"name": "Frank Ocean"
},
{
"name": "Lil Nas X"
},
{
"name": "Post Malone"
},
{
"name": "Drake"
},
{
"name": "Kanye West"
},
{
"name": "Kendrick Lamar"
},
{
"name": "Tyler, the Creator"
},
{
"name": "Eminem"
},
{
"name": "Childish Gambino"
},
{
"name": "Frank Ocean"
},
{
"name": "Lizzo"
},
{
"name": "Travi$ Scott"
},
{
"name": "A$AP Rocky"
},
{
"name": "Nicki Minaj"
},
{
"name": "xxxtentacion"
}
],
"name": "Hip-Hop, rap"
},
{
"children": [
{
"name": "Arctic Monkeys"
},
{
"name": "Imagine Dragons"
},
{
"name": "The Killers"
},
{
"name": "Gorillaz"
},
{
"name": "The Black Keys"
},
{
"name": "Arctic Monkeys"
},
{
"name": "Imagine Dragons"
},
{
"name": "The Killers"
},
{
"name": "Gorillaz"
},
{
"name": "The Black Keys"
},
{
"name": "Twenty One Pilots"
},
{
"name": "Ellie Goulding"
},
{
"name": "Florence + the Machine"
},
{
"name": "Vampire Weekend"
},
{
"name": "The Smiths"
},
{
"name": "The Strokes"
},
{
"name": "MGMT"
},
{
"name": "Foster the People"
},
{
"name": "Two Door Cinema Club"
},
{
"name": "Cage the Elephant"
},
{
"name": "Arcade Fire"
},
{
"name": "The 1975"
}
],
"name": "indie, alternative"
},
{
"children": [
{
"name": "Ed Sheeran"
},
{
"name": "Tame Impala"
},
{
"name": "Ed Sheeran"
},
{
"name": "Tame Impala"
},
{
"name": "Green Day"
},
{
"name": "Metallica"
},
{
"name": "blink-182"
},
{
"name": "Bon Iver"
},
{
"name": "The Clash"
}
],
"name": "rock, punk rock"
},
{
"children": [
{
"name": "Calvin Harris"
},
{
"name": "The Weeknd"
},
{
"name": "The Chainsmokers"
},
{
"name": "Daft Punk"
},
{
"name": "Marshmello"
},
{
"name": "David Guetta"
},
{
"name": "Calvin Harris"
},
{
"name": "The Weeknd"
},
{
"name": "The Chainsmokers"
},
{
"name": "Daft Punk"
},
{
"name": "Marshmello"
},
{
"name": "David Guetta"
},
{
"name": "Avicii"
},
{
"name": "Kygo"
},
{
"name": "Martin Garrix"
},
{
"name": "Major Lazer"
},
{
"name": "Depeche Mode"
}
],
"name": "electronic, dance"
},
{
"children": [
{
"name": "Queen"
},
{
"name": "The Beatles"
},
{
"name": "David Bowie"
},
{
"name": "Fleetwood Mac"
},
{
"name": "Pink Floyd"
},
{
"name": "The Rolling Stones"
},
{
"name": "Led Zeppelin"
},
{
"name": "Queen"
},
{
"name": "The Beatles"
},
{
"name": "David Bowie"
},
{
"name": "Fleetwood Mac"
},
{
"name": "Pink Floyd"
},
{
"name": "The Rolling Stones"
},
{
"name": "Led Zeppelin"
},
{
"name": "Elton John"
}
],
"name": "classic rock, rock"
},
{
"children": [
{
"name": "Billie Eilish"
},
{
"name": "Ariana Grande"
},
{
"name": "Taylor Swift"
},
{
"name": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"name": "Shawn Mendes"
},
{
"name": "Rihanna"
},
{
"name": "Lana Del Rey"
},
{
"name": "Katy Perry"
},
{
"name": "Lady Gaga"
},
{
"name": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"name": "Mark Ronson"
},
{
"name": "Madonna"
},
{
"name": "Lorde"
},
{
"name": "Khalid"
},
{
"name": "Billie Eilish"
},
{
"name": "Ariana Grande"
},
{
"name": "Taylor Swift"
},
{
"name": "Beyoncé"
},
{
"name": "Shawn Mendes"
},
{
"name": "Rihanna"
},
{
"name": "Lana Del Rey"
},
{
"name": "Katy Perry"
},
{
"name": "Lady Gaga"
},
{
"name": "Miley Cyrus"
},
{
"name": "Mark Ronson"
},
{
"name": "Madonna"
},
{
"name": "Lorde"
},
{
"name": "Khalid"
},
{
"name": "Sia"
},
{
"name": "Sam Smith"
},
{
"name": "Halsey"
},
{
"name": "Michael Jackson"
},
{
"name": "Charli XCX"
},
{
"name": "Britney Spears"
},
{
"name": "Dua Lipa"
},
{
"name": "Jonas Brothers"
},
{
"name": "Bruno Mars"
},
{
"name": "Carly Rae Jepsen"
},
{
"name": "P!nk"
},
{
"name": "Adele"
}
],
"name": "pop, female vocalists"
}
],
"name": "Musicians"
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.node circle {
fill: #fff;
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.node {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #ccc;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var diameter = 1100;
var tree = d3.layout.tree()
.size([360, diameter / 2 - 300])
.separation(function (a, b) {
return (a.parent == b.parent ? 1 : 2) / a.depth;
});
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal.radial()
.projection(function (d) {
return [d.y, d.x / 180 * Math.PI];
});
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", diameter)
.attr("height", diameter - 150)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + diameter / 2 + "," + diameter / 2 + ")");
d3.json("lastfm.json", function (error, root) {
var nodes = tree.nodes(root),
links = tree.links(nodes);
var link = svg.selectAll(".link")
.data(links)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", diagonal);
var node = svg.selectAll(".node")
.data(nodes)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function (d) {
return "rotate(" + (d.x - 90) + ")translate(" + d.y + ")";
})
node.append("circle")
.attr("r", 4.5);
node.append("text")
.attr("dy", ".31em")
.attr("text-anchor", function (d) {
return d.x < 180 ? "start" : "end";
})
.attr("transform", function (d) {
return d.x < 180 ? "translate(8)" : "rotate(180)translate(-8)";
})
.text(function (d) {
return d.name;
});
});
d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", diameter - 150 + "px");
</script>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.interpolationsearch;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class InterpolationSearchUnitTest {
private int[] myData;
@Before
public void setUp() {
myData = new int[]{13,21,34,55,69,73,84,101};
}
@Test
public void givenSortedArray_whenLookingFor84_thenReturn6() {
int pos = InterpolationSearch.interpolationSearch(myData, 84);
assertEquals(6, pos);
}
@Test
public void givenSortedArray_whenLookingFor19_thenReturnMinusOne() {
int pos = InterpolationSearch.interpolationSearch(myData, 19);
assertEquals(-1, pos);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.printtriangles;
import junitparams.JUnitParamsRunner;
import junitparams.Parameters;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@RunWith(JUnitParamsRunner.class)
public class PrintTriangleExamplesUnitTest {
private static Object[][] rightTriangles() {
String expected0 = "";
String expected2 = "*" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "**" + System.lineSeparator();
String expected5 = "*" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "**" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "***" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "****" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "*****" + System.lineSeparator();
String expected7 = "*" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "**" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "***" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "****" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "*****" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "******" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "*******" + System.lineSeparator();
return new Object[][] {
{ 0, expected0 },
{ 2, expected2 },
{ 5, expected5 },
{ 7, expected7 }
};
}
@Test
@Parameters(method = "rightTriangles")
public void whenPrintARightTriangleIsCalled_ThenTheCorrectStringIsReturned(int nrOfRows, String expected) {
String actual = PrintTriangleExamples.printARightTriangle(nrOfRows);
assertEquals(expected, actual);
}
private static Object[][] isoscelesTriangles() {
String expected0 = "";
String expected2 = " *" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "***" + System.lineSeparator();
String expected5 = " *" + System.lineSeparator()
+ " ***" + System.lineSeparator()
+ " *****" + System.lineSeparator()
+ " *******" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "*********" + System.lineSeparator();
String expected7 = " *" + System.lineSeparator()
+ " ***" + System.lineSeparator()
+ " *****" + System.lineSeparator()
+ " *******" + System.lineSeparator()
+ " *********" + System.lineSeparator()
+ " ***********" + System.lineSeparator()
+ "*************" + System.lineSeparator();
return new Object[][] {
{ 0, expected0 },
{ 2, expected2 },
{ 5, expected5 },
{ 7, expected7 }
};
}
@Test
@Parameters(method = "isoscelesTriangles")
public void whenPrintAnIsoscelesTriangleIsCalled_ThenTheCorrectStringIsReturned(int nrOfRows, String expected) {
String actual = PrintTriangleExamples.printAnIsoscelesTriangle(nrOfRows);
assertEquals(expected, actual);
}
@Test
@Parameters(method = "isoscelesTriangles")
public void whenPrintAnIsoscelesTriangleUsingStringUtilsIsCalled_ThenTheCorrectStringIsReturned(int nrOfRows, String expected) {
String actual = PrintTriangleExamples.printAnIsoscelesTriangleUsingStringUtils(nrOfRows);
assertEquals(expected, actual);
}
@Test
@Parameters(method = "isoscelesTriangles")
public void whenPrintAnIsoscelesTriangleUsingSubstringIsCalled_ThenTheCorrectStringIsReturned(int nrOfRows, String expected) {
String actual = PrintTriangleExamples.printAnIsoscelesTriangleUsingSubstring(nrOfRows);
assertEquals(expected, actual);
}
}

View File

@ -5,3 +5,5 @@
- [Quicksort Algorithm Implementation in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-quicksort)
- [Insertion Sort in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-insertion-sort)
- [Heap Sort in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-heap-sort)
- [Shell Sort in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-shell-sort)
- [Counting Sort in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-counting-sort)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.counting;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
public class CountingSort {
public static int[] sort(int[] input, int k) {
verifyPreconditions(input, k);
if (input.length == 0) return input;
int[] c = countElements(input, k);
int[] sorted = new int[input.length];
for (int i = input.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int current = input[i];
sorted[c[current] - 1] = current;
c[current] -= 1;
}
return sorted;
}
static int[] countElements(int[] input, int k) {
int[] c = new int[k + 1];
Arrays.fill(c, 0);
for (int i : input) {
c[i] += 1;
}
for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++) {
c[i] += c[i - 1];
}
return c;
}
private static void verifyPreconditions(int[] input, int k) {
if (input == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input is required");
}
int min = IntStream.of(input).min().getAsInt();
int max = IntStream.of(input).max().getAsInt();
if (min < 0 || max > k) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The input numbers should be between zero and " + k);
}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.inoutsort;
public class InOutSort {
public static int[] reverseInPlace(int A[]) {
int n = A.length;
for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {
int temp = A[i];
A[i] = A[n - 1 - i];
A[n - 1 - i] = temp;
}
return A;
}
public static int[] reverseOutOfPlace(int A[]) {
int n = A.length;
int[] B = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
B[n - i - 1] = A[i];
}
return B;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.selectionsort;
public class SelectionSort {
public static void sortAscending(final int[] arr) {
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
int minElementIndex = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
if (arr[minElementIndex] > arr[j]) {
minElementIndex = j;
}
}
if (minElementIndex != i) {
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[minElementIndex];
arr[minElementIndex] = temp;
}
}
}
public static void sortDescending(final int[] arr) {
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
int maxElementIndex = i;
for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
if (arr[maxElementIndex] < arr[j]) {
maxElementIndex = j;
}
}
if (maxElementIndex != i) {
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[maxElementIndex];
arr[maxElementIndex] = temp;
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.stringsortingbynumber;
package com.baeldung.algorithms.sort.bynumber;
import java.util.Comparator;

View File

@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.counting;
import java.util.Arrays;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
class CountingSortUnitTest {
@Test
void countElements_GivenAnArray_ShouldCalculateTheFrequencyArrayAsExpected() {
int k = 5;
int[] input = { 4, 3, 2, 5, 4, 3, 5, 1, 0, 2, 5 };
int[] c = CountingSort.countElements(input, k);
int[] expected = { 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11 };
assertArrayEquals(expected, c);
}
@Test
void sort_GivenAnArray_ShouldSortTheInputAsExpected() {
int k = 5;
int[] input = { 4, 3, 2, 5, 4, 3, 5, 1, 0, 2, 5 };
int[] sorted = CountingSort.sort(input, k);
// Our sorting algorithm and Java's should return the same result
Arrays.sort(input);
assertArrayEquals(input, sorted);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.inoutsort;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
import org.junit.Test;
public class InOutSortUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenArray_whenInPlaceSort_thenReversed() {
int[] input = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
int[] expected = {7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
assertArrayEquals("the two arrays are not equal", expected, InOutSort.reverseInPlace(input));
}
@Test
public void givenArray_whenOutOfPlaceSort_thenReversed() {
int[] input = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
int[] expected = {7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
assertArrayEquals("the two arrays are not equal", expected, InOutSort.reverseOutOfPlace(input));
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.selectionsort;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
import org.junit.Test;
public class SelectionSortUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenUnsortedArray_whenSelectionSort_SortAscending_thenSortedAsc() {
int[] input = { 5, 4, 1, 6, 2 };
SelectionSort.sortAscending(input);
int[] expected = {1, 2, 4, 5, 6};
assertArrayEquals("the two arrays are not equal", expected, input);
}
@Test
public void givenUnsortedArray_whenSelectionSort_SortDescending_thenSortedDesc() {
int[] input = { 5, 4, 1, 6, 2 };
SelectionSort.sortDescending(input);
int[] expected = {6, 5, 4, 2, 1};
assertArrayEquals("the two arrays are not equal", expected, input);
}
}

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.stringsortingbynumber;
package com.baeldung.algorithms.sort.bynumber;
import com.baeldung.algorithms.stringsortingbynumber.NaturalOrderComparators;
import com.baeldung.algorithms.sort.bynumber.NaturalOrderComparators;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.ArrayList;

View File

@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.baeldung.examples.olingo2</groupId>
<artifactId>olingo2-sample</artifactId>
<artifactId>olingo2</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>olingo2-sample</name>
<name>olingo2</name>
<description>Sample Olingo 2 Project</description>
<parent>

150
apache-spark/data/iris.data Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
5.1,3.5,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.0,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.7,3.2,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.1,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.6,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.9,1.7,0.4,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.4,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.4,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.4,2.9,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.7,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.4,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.0,1.4,0.1,Iris-setosa
4.3,3.0,1.1,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.8,4.0,1.2,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.7,4.4,1.5,0.4,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.9,1.3,0.4,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.5,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.7,3.8,1.7,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.8,1.5,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.4,1.7,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.7,1.5,0.4,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.6,1.0,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.3,1.7,0.5,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.4,1.9,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.0,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.4,1.6,0.4,Iris-setosa
5.2,3.5,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.2,3.4,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.7,3.2,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.1,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.4,3.4,1.5,0.4,Iris-setosa
5.2,4.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.5,4.2,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.2,1.2,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.5,3.5,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.9,3.1,1.5,0.1,Iris-setosa
4.4,3.0,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.4,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.5,1.3,0.3,Iris-setosa
4.5,2.3,1.3,0.3,Iris-setosa
4.4,3.2,1.3,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.5,1.6,0.6,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.8,1.9,0.4,Iris-setosa
4.8,3.0,1.4,0.3,Iris-setosa
5.1,3.8,1.6,0.2,Iris-setosa
4.6,3.2,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.3,3.7,1.5,0.2,Iris-setosa
5.0,3.3,1.4,0.2,Iris-setosa
7.0,3.2,4.7,1.4,Iris-versicolor
6.4,3.2,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.9,3.1,4.9,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.3,4.0,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.5,2.8,4.6,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.7,2.8,4.5,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.3,3.3,4.7,1.6,Iris-versicolor
4.9,2.4,3.3,1.0,Iris-versicolor
6.6,2.9,4.6,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.2,2.7,3.9,1.4,Iris-versicolor
5.0,2.0,3.5,1.0,Iris-versicolor
5.9,3.0,4.2,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.0,2.2,4.0,1.0,Iris-versicolor
6.1,2.9,4.7,1.4,Iris-versicolor
5.6,2.9,3.6,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.7,3.1,4.4,1.4,Iris-versicolor
5.6,3.0,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.8,2.7,4.1,1.0,Iris-versicolor
6.2,2.2,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.6,2.5,3.9,1.1,Iris-versicolor
5.9,3.2,4.8,1.8,Iris-versicolor
6.1,2.8,4.0,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.3,2.5,4.9,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.1,2.8,4.7,1.2,Iris-versicolor
6.4,2.9,4.3,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.6,3.0,4.4,1.4,Iris-versicolor
6.8,2.8,4.8,1.4,Iris-versicolor
6.7,3.0,5.0,1.7,Iris-versicolor
6.0,2.9,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
5.7,2.6,3.5,1.0,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.4,3.8,1.1,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.4,3.7,1.0,Iris-versicolor
5.8,2.7,3.9,1.2,Iris-versicolor
6.0,2.7,5.1,1.6,Iris-versicolor
5.4,3.0,4.5,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.0,3.4,4.5,1.6,Iris-versicolor
6.7,3.1,4.7,1.5,Iris-versicolor
6.3,2.3,4.4,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.6,3.0,4.1,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.5,4.0,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.5,2.6,4.4,1.2,Iris-versicolor
6.1,3.0,4.6,1.4,Iris-versicolor
5.8,2.6,4.0,1.2,Iris-versicolor
5.0,2.3,3.3,1.0,Iris-versicolor
5.6,2.7,4.2,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.7,3.0,4.2,1.2,Iris-versicolor
5.7,2.9,4.2,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.2,2.9,4.3,1.3,Iris-versicolor
5.1,2.5,3.0,1.1,Iris-versicolor
5.7,2.8,4.1,1.3,Iris-versicolor
6.3,3.3,6.0,2.5,Iris-virginica
5.8,2.7,5.1,1.9,Iris-virginica
7.1,3.0,5.9,2.1,Iris-virginica
6.3,2.9,5.6,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.5,3.0,5.8,2.2,Iris-virginica
7.6,3.0,6.6,2.1,Iris-virginica
4.9,2.5,4.5,1.7,Iris-virginica
7.3,2.9,6.3,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.7,2.5,5.8,1.8,Iris-virginica
7.2,3.6,6.1,2.5,Iris-virginica
6.5,3.2,5.1,2.0,Iris-virginica
6.4,2.7,5.3,1.9,Iris-virginica
6.8,3.0,5.5,2.1,Iris-virginica
5.7,2.5,5.0,2.0,Iris-virginica
5.8,2.8,5.1,2.4,Iris-virginica
6.4,3.2,5.3,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.5,3.0,5.5,1.8,Iris-virginica
7.7,3.8,6.7,2.2,Iris-virginica
7.7,2.6,6.9,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.0,2.2,5.0,1.5,Iris-virginica
6.9,3.2,5.7,2.3,Iris-virginica
5.6,2.8,4.9,2.0,Iris-virginica
7.7,2.8,6.7,2.0,Iris-virginica
6.3,2.7,4.9,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.7,3.3,5.7,2.1,Iris-virginica
7.2,3.2,6.0,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.2,2.8,4.8,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.1,3.0,4.9,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.4,2.8,5.6,2.1,Iris-virginica
7.2,3.0,5.8,1.6,Iris-virginica
7.4,2.8,6.1,1.9,Iris-virginica
7.9,3.8,6.4,2.0,Iris-virginica
6.4,2.8,5.6,2.2,Iris-virginica
6.3,2.8,5.1,1.5,Iris-virginica
6.1,2.6,5.6,1.4,Iris-virginica
7.7,3.0,6.1,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.3,3.4,5.6,2.4,Iris-virginica
6.4,3.1,5.5,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.0,3.0,4.8,1.8,Iris-virginica
6.9,3.1,5.4,2.1,Iris-virginica
6.7,3.1,5.6,2.4,Iris-virginica
6.9,3.1,5.1,2.3,Iris-virginica
5.8,2.7,5.1,1.9,Iris-virginica
6.8,3.2,5.9,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.7,3.3,5.7,2.5,Iris-virginica
6.7,3.0,5.2,2.3,Iris-virginica
6.3,2.5,5.0,1.9,Iris-virginica
6.5,3.0,5.2,2.0,Iris-virginica
6.2,3.4,5.4,2.3,Iris-virginica
5.9,3.0,5.1,1.8,Iris-virginica

View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
{"class":"org.apache.spark.mllib.classification.LogisticRegressionModel","version":"1.0","numFeatures":4,"numClasses":3}

View File

@ -1,31 +1,32 @@
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-spark</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>apache-spark</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-spark</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>apache-spark</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.spark.spark-core.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.spark.spark-sql.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.spark.spark-core.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.spark.spark-sql.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
@ -33,6 +34,12 @@
<version>${org.apache.spark.spark-streaming.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-mllib_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.spark.spark-mllib.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.11</artifactId>
@ -48,46 +55,47 @@
<artifactId>spark-cassandra-connector-java_2.11</artifactId>
<version>${com.datastax.spark.spark-cassandra-connector-java.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<org.apache.spark.spark-core.version>2.3.0</org.apache.spark.spark-core.version>
<org.apache.spark.spark-sql.version>2.3.0</org.apache.spark.spark-sql.version>
<org.apache.spark.spark-streaming.version>2.3.0</org.apache.spark.spark-streaming.version>
<org.apache.spark.spark-streaming-kafka.version>2.3.0</org.apache.spark.spark-streaming-kafka.version>
<com.datastax.spark.spark-cassandra-connector.version>2.3.0</com.datastax.spark.spark-cassandra-connector.version>
<com.datastax.spark.spark-cassandra-connector-java.version>1.5.2</com.datastax.spark.spark-cassandra-connector-java.version>
<properties>
<org.apache.spark.spark-core.version>2.3.0</org.apache.spark.spark-core.version>
<org.apache.spark.spark-sql.version>2.3.0</org.apache.spark.spark-sql.version>
<org.apache.spark.spark-streaming.version>2.3.0</org.apache.spark.spark-streaming.version>
<org.apache.spark.spark-mllib.version>2.3.0</org.apache.spark.spark-mllib.version>
<org.apache.spark.spark-streaming-kafka.version>2.3.0</org.apache.spark.spark-streaming-kafka.version>
<com.datastax.spark.spark-cassandra-connector.version>2.3.0</com.datastax.spark.spark-cassandra-connector.version>
<com.datastax.spark.spark-cassandra-connector-java.version>1.5.2</com.datastax.spark.spark-cassandra-connector-java.version>
<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.2</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
</properties>
</properties>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
package com.baeldung.ml;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.classification.LogisticRegressionModel;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.classification.LogisticRegressionWithLBFGS;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.evaluation.MulticlassMetrics;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Matrix;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vector;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.MultivariateStatisticalSummary;
import org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.Statistics;
import scala.Tuple2;
public class MachineLearningApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1. Setting the Spark Context
SparkConf conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Main")
.setMaster("local[2]")
.set("spark.executor.memory", "3g")
.set("spark.driver.memory", "3g");
JavaSparkContext sc = new JavaSparkContext(conf);
Logger.getLogger("org")
.setLevel(Level.OFF);
Logger.getLogger("akka")
.setLevel(Level.OFF);
// 2. Loading the Data-set
String dataFile = "data\\iris.data";
JavaRDD<String> data = sc.textFile(dataFile);
// 3. Exploratory Data Analysis
// 3.1. Creating Vector of Input Data
JavaRDD<Vector> inputData = data.map(line -> {
String[] parts = line.split(",");
double[] v = new double[parts.length - 1];
for (int i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
v[i] = Double.parseDouble(parts[i]);
}
return Vectors.dense(v);
});
// 3.2. Performing Statistical Analysis
MultivariateStatisticalSummary summary = Statistics.colStats(inputData.rdd());
System.out.println("Summary Mean:");
System.out.println(summary.mean());
System.out.println("Summary Variance:");
System.out.println(summary.variance());
System.out.println("Summary Non-zero:");
System.out.println(summary.numNonzeros());
// 3.3. Performing Correlation Analysis
Matrix correlMatrix = Statistics.corr(inputData.rdd(), "pearson");
System.out.println("Correlation Matrix:");
System.out.println(correlMatrix.toString());
// 4. Data Preparation
// 4.1. Creating Map for Textual Output Labels
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("Iris-setosa", 0);
map.put("Iris-versicolor", 1);
map.put("Iris-virginica", 2);
// 4.2. Creating LabeledPoint of Input and Output Data
JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> parsedData = data.map(line -> {
String[] parts = line.split(",");
double[] v = new double[parts.length - 1];
for (int i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
v[i] = Double.parseDouble(parts[i]);
}
return new LabeledPoint(map.get(parts[parts.length - 1]), Vectors.dense(v));
});
// 5. Data Splitting into 80% Training and 20% Test Sets
JavaRDD<LabeledPoint>[] splits = parsedData.randomSplit(new double[] { 0.8, 0.2 }, 11L);
JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> trainingData = splits[0].cache();
JavaRDD<LabeledPoint> testData = splits[1];
// 6. Modeling
// 6.1. Model Training
LogisticRegressionModel model = new LogisticRegressionWithLBFGS().setNumClasses(3)
.run(trainingData.rdd());
// 6.2. Model Evaluation
JavaPairRDD<Object, Object> predictionAndLabels = testData.mapToPair(p -> new Tuple2<>(model.predict(p.features()), p.label()));
MulticlassMetrics metrics = new MulticlassMetrics(predictionAndLabels.rdd());
double accuracy = metrics.accuracy();
System.out.println("Model Accuracy on Test Data: " + accuracy);
// 7. Model Saving and Loading
// 7.1. Model Saving
model.save(sc.sc(), "model\\logistic-regression");
// 7.2. Model Loading
LogisticRegressionModel sameModel = LogisticRegressionModel.load(sc.sc(), "model\\logistic-regression");
// 7.3. Prediction on New Data
Vector newData = Vectors.dense(new double[] { 1, 1, 1, 1 });
double prediction = sameModel.predict(newData);
System.out.println("Model Prediction on New Data = " + prediction);
// 8. Clean-up
sc.close();
}
}

3
bazel/README.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
## Relevant Articles:
- [Building Java Applications with Bazel](https://www.baeldung.com/bazel-build-tool)

31
bazel/WORKSPACE Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_jar")
load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
RULES_JVM_EXTERNAL_TAG = "2.0.1"
RULES_JVM_EXTERNAL_SHA = "55e8d3951647ae3dffde22b4f7f8dee11b3f70f3f89424713debd7076197eaca"
http_archive(
name = "rules_jvm_external",
strip_prefix = "rules_jvm_external-%s" % RULES_JVM_EXTERNAL_TAG,
sha256 = RULES_JVM_EXTERNAL_SHA,
url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_jvm_external/archive/%s.zip" % RULES_JVM_EXTERNAL_TAG,
)
load("@rules_jvm_external//:defs.bzl", "maven_install")
maven_install(
artifacts = [
"org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.9"
],
repositories = [
"https://repo1.maven.org/maven2",
]
)
http_jar (
name = "apache-commons-lang",
url = "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.9/commons-lang3-3.9.jar"
)

7
bazel/bazelapp/BUILD Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
java_binary (
name = "BazelApp",
srcs = glob(["src/main/java/com/baeldung/*.java"]),
main_class = "com.baeldung.BazelApp",
deps = ["//bazelgreeting:greeter", "@maven//:org_apache_commons_commons_lang3"]
)

29
bazel/bazelapp/pom.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>bazelapp</artifactId>
<name>bazelapp</name>
<parent>
<artifactId>bazel</artifactId>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>bazelgreeting</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
package com.baeldung;
import com.baeldung.Greetings;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
public class BazelApp {
public static void main(String ... args) {
Greetings greetings = new Greetings();
System.out.println(greetings.greet("Bazel"));
System.out.println(StringUtils.lowerCase("Bazel"));
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
java_library (
name = "greeter",
srcs = glob(["src/main/java/com/baeldung/*.java"]),
visibility = ["//bazelapp:__pkg__"]
)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>bazelgreeting</artifactId>
<name>bazelgreeting</name>
<parent>
<artifactId>bazel</artifactId>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
package com.baeldung;
public class Greetings {
public String greet(String name) {
return "Hello ".concat(name);
}
}

22
bazel/pom.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>bazel</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>bazel</name>
<parent>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modules>
<module>bazelgreeting</module>
<module>bazelapp</module>
</modules>
</project>

View File

@ -8,3 +8,4 @@
- [Pattern Matching in Strings in Groovy](https://www.baeldung.com/groovy-pattern-matching)
- [Working with XML in Groovy](https://www.baeldung.com/groovy-xml)
- [Integrating Groovy into Java Applications](https://www.baeldung.com/groovy-java-applications)
- [Concatenate Strings with Groovy](https://www.baeldung.com/groovy-concatenate-strings)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
package com.baeldung.metaprogramming
import groovy.transform.AutoClone
import groovy.transform.Canonical
import groovy.transform.EqualsAndHashCode
import groovy.transform.ToString
import groovy.transform.TupleConstructor
import groovy.util.logging.*
@Canonical
@TupleConstructor
@EqualsAndHashCode
@ToString(includePackage=false, excludes=['id'])
@Log
@AutoClone
class Employee {
long id
String firstName
String lastName
int age
//method to catch missing property's getter
def propertyMissing(String propertyName) {
log.info "$propertyName is not available"
"property '$propertyName' is not available"
}
//method to catch missing property's setter
def propertyMissing(String propertyName, propertyValue) {
println "property '$propertyName' is not available"
log.info "$propertyName is not available"
"property '$propertyName' is not available"
}
def methodMissing(String methodName, def methodArgs) {
log.info "$methodName is not defined"
"method '$methodName' is not defined"
}
def logEmp() {
log.info "Employee: $lastName, $firstName is of $age years age"
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
package com.baeldung.metaprogramming.extension
import com.baeldung.metaprogramming.Employee
class BasicExtensions {
static int getYearOfBirth(Employee self) {
return (new Date().getYear() + 1900) - self.age;
}
static String capitalize(String self) {
return self.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + self.substring(1)
}
static void printCounter(Integer self) {
while (self>0) {
println self
self--
}
}
static Long square(Long self) {
return self*self
}
static BigDecimal cube(BigDecimal self) {
return self*self*self
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
package com.baeldung.metaprogramming.extension
import com.baeldung.metaprogramming.Employee
class StaticEmployeeExtension {
static Employee getDefaultObj(Employee self) {
return new Employee(firstName: "firstName", lastName: "lastName", age: 20)
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
moduleName=core-groovy-2
moduleVersion=1.0-SNAPSHOT
extensionClasses=com.baeldung.metaprogramming.extension.BasicExtensions
staticExtensionClasses=com.baeldung.metaprogramming.extension.StaticEmployeeExtension

View File

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
package com.baeldung.metaprogramming
import groovy.time.TimeCategory
class MetaprogrammingUnitTest extends GroovyTestCase {
Employee emp = new Employee(firstName: "Norman", lastName: "Lewis")
void testPropertyMissing() {
assert emp.address == "property 'address' is not available"
}
void testMethodMissing() {
Employee emp = new Employee()
try {
emp.getFullName()
} catch(MissingMethodException e) {
println "method is not defined"
}
assert emp.getFullName() == "method 'getFullName' is not defined"
}
void testMetaClassProperty() {
Employee.metaClass.address = ""
emp = new Employee(firstName: "Norman", lastName: "Lewis", address: "US")
assert emp.address == "US"
}
void testMetaClassMethod() {
emp.metaClass.getFullName = {
"$lastName, $firstName"
}
assert emp.getFullName() == "Lewis, Norman"
}
void testMetaClassConstructor() {
try {
Employee emp = new Employee("Norman")
} catch(GroovyRuntimeException e) {
assert e.message == "Could not find matching constructor for: com.baeldung.metaprogramming.Employee(String)"
}
Employee.metaClass.constructor = { String firstName ->
new Employee(firstName: firstName)
}
Employee norman = new Employee("Norman")
assert norman.firstName == "Norman"
assert norman.lastName == null
}
void testJavaMetaClass() {
String.metaClass.capitalize = { String str ->
str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
}
assert "norman".capitalize() == "Norman"
}
void testEmployeeExtension() {
Employee emp = new Employee(age: 28)
assert emp.getYearOfBirth() == 1991
}
void testJavaClassesExtensions() {
5.printCounter()
assert 40l.square() == 1600l
assert (2.98).cube() == 26.463592
}
void testStaticEmployeeExtension() {
assert Employee.getDefaultObj().firstName == "firstName"
assert Employee.getDefaultObj().lastName == "lastName"
assert Employee.getDefaultObj().age == 20
}
void testToStringAnnotation() {
Employee employee = new Employee()
employee.id = 1
employee.firstName = "norman"
employee.lastName = "lewis"
employee.age = 28
assert employee.toString() == "Employee(norman, lewis, 28)"
}
void testTupleConstructorAnnotation() {
Employee norman = new Employee(1, "norman", "lewis", 28)
assert norman.toString() == "Employee(norman, lewis, 28)"
Employee snape = new Employee(2, "snape")
assert snape.toString() == "Employee(snape, null, 0)"
}
void testEqualsAndHashCodeAnnotation() {
Employee norman = new Employee(1, "norman", "lewis", 28)
Employee normanCopy = new Employee(1, "norman", "lewis", 28)
assert norman.equals(normanCopy)
assert norman.hashCode() == normanCopy.hashCode()
}
void testAutoCloneAnnotation() {
try {
Employee norman = new Employee(1, "norman", "lewis", 28)
def normanCopy = norman.clone()
assert norman == normanCopy
} catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
void testLoggingAnnotation() {
Employee employee = new Employee(1, "Norman", "Lewis", 28)
employee.logEmp()
}
}

View File

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
## Relevant articles:
## Relevant Articles:
- [String API Updates in Java 12](https://www.baeldung.com/java12-string-api)

View File

@ -7,3 +7,4 @@
- [How to Delay Code Execution in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-delay-code-execution)
- [Run JAR Application With Command Line Arguments](https://www.baeldung.com/java-run-jar-with-arguments)
- [Java 8 Stream skip() vs limit()](https://www.baeldung.com/java-stream-skip-vs-limit)
- [Guide to Java BiFunction Interface](https://www.baeldung.com/java-bifunction-interface)

View File

@ -4,14 +4,10 @@
### Relevant Articles:
- [Guide to Java 8s Collectors](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-collectors)
- [Functional Interfaces in Java 8](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-functional-interfaces)
- [Java 8 Powerful Comparison with Lambdas](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-sort-lambda)
- [New Features in Java 8](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-new-features)
- [Lambda Expressions and Functional Interfaces: Tips and Best Practices](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-lambda-expressions-tips)
- [The Double Colon Operator in Java 8](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-double-colon-operator)
- [Guide to Java 8 groupingBy Collector](http://www.baeldung.com/java-groupingby-collector)
- [Strategy Design Pattern in Java 8](http://www.baeldung.com/java-strategy-pattern)
- [Exceptions in Java 8 Lambda Expressions](http://www.baeldung.com/java-lambda-exceptions)
- [Guide to Java 8 Comparator.comparing()](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-comparator-comparing)
- [Guide To Java 8 Optional](http://www.baeldung.com/java-optional)
- [Guide to the Java 8 forEach](http://www.baeldung.com/foreach-java)
@ -38,6 +34,5 @@
- [Java @SafeVarargs Annotation](https://www.baeldung.com/java-safevarargs)
- [Java @Deprecated Annotation](https://www.baeldung.com/java-deprecated)
- [Java 8 Predicate Chain](https://www.baeldung.com/java-predicate-chain)
- [Method References in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-method-references)
- [Creating a Custom Annotation in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-custom-annotation)
- [The Difference Between Collection.stream().forEach() and Collection.forEach()](https://www.baeldung.com/java-collection-stream-foreach)

View File

@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
## Relevant Articles
- [Extending an Arrays Length](https://www.baeldung.com/java-array-add-element-at-the-end)
- [Checking If an Array Is Sorted in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-check-sorted-array)
- [Looping Diagonally Through a 2d Java Array](https://www.baeldung.com/java-loop-diagonal-array)

View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
- [Check if a Java Array Contains a Value](http://www.baeldung.com/java-array-contains-value)
- [Initializing Arrays in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-initialize-array)
- [Guide to the java.util.Arrays Class](http://www.baeldung.com/java-util-arrays)
- [Jagged Arrays In Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-jagged-arrays)
- [Multi-Dimensional Arrays In Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-jagged-arrays)
- [Find Sum and Average in a Java Array](http://www.baeldung.com/java-array-sum-average)
- [Arrays in Java: A Reference Guide](https://www.baeldung.com/java-arrays-guide)
- [How to Invert an Array in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-invert-array)
@ -16,3 +16,4 @@
- [Sorting Arrays in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-sorting-arrays)
- [Convert a Float to a Byte Array in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-convert-float-to-byte-array)
- [Converting Between Stream and Array in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-stream-to-array)
- [Removing an Element from an Array in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-array-remove-element)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
public class SequenceGenerator {
private int currentValue = 0;
public int getNextSequence() {
currentValue = currentValue + 1;
return currentValue;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Monitor;
public class SequenceGeneratorUsingMonitor extends SequenceGenerator {
private Monitor mutex = new Monitor();
@Override
public int getNextSequence() {
mutex.enter();
try {
return super.getNextSequence();
} finally {
mutex.leave();
}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class SequenceGeneratorUsingReentrantLock extends SequenceGenerator {
private ReentrantLock mutex = new ReentrantLock();
@Override
public int getNextSequence() {
try {
mutex.lock();
return super.getNextSequence();
} finally {
mutex.unlock();
}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
public class SequenceGeneratorUsingSemaphore extends SequenceGenerator {
private Semaphore mutex = new Semaphore(1);
@Override
public int getNextSequence() {
try {
mutex.acquire();
return super.getNextSequence();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Exception in critical section.", e);
} finally {
mutex.release();
}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
public class SequenceGeneratorUsingSynchronizedBlock extends SequenceGenerator {
private Object mutex = new Object();
@Override
public int getNextSequence() {
synchronized (mutex) {
return super.getNextSequence();
}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
public class SequenceGeneratorUsingSynchronizedMethod extends SequenceGenerator {
@Override
public synchronized int getNextSequence() {
return super.getNextSequence();
}
}

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package com.baeldung.java8;
package com.baeldung.concurrent.executorservice;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;

View File

@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.mutex;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class MutexUnitTest {
// @Test
// This test verifies the race condition use case, it may pass or fail based on execution environment
// Uncomment @Test to run it
public void givenUnsafeSequenceGenerator_whenRaceCondition_thenUnexpectedBehavior() throws Exception {
int count = 1000;
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = getUniqueSequences(new SequenceGenerator(), count);
Assert.assertNotEquals(count, uniqueSequences.size());
}
@Test
public void givenSequenceGeneratorUsingSynchronizedMethod_whenRaceCondition_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
int count = 1000;
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = getUniqueSequences(new SequenceGeneratorUsingSynchronizedMethod(), count);
Assert.assertEquals(count, uniqueSequences.size());
}
@Test
public void givenSequenceGeneratorUsingSynchronizedBlock_whenRaceCondition_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
int count = 1000;
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = getUniqueSequences(new SequenceGeneratorUsingSynchronizedBlock(), count);
Assert.assertEquals(count, uniqueSequences.size());
}
@Test
public void givenSequenceGeneratorUsingReentrantLock_whenRaceCondition_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
int count = 1000;
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = getUniqueSequences(new SequenceGeneratorUsingReentrantLock(), count);
Assert.assertEquals(count, uniqueSequences.size());
}
@Test
public void givenSequenceGeneratorUsingSemaphore_whenRaceCondition_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
int count = 1000;
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = getUniqueSequences(new SequenceGeneratorUsingSemaphore(), count);
Assert.assertEquals(count, uniqueSequences.size());
}
@Test
public void givenSequenceGeneratorUsingMonitor_whenRaceCondition_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
int count = 1000;
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = getUniqueSequences(new SequenceGeneratorUsingMonitor(), count);
Assert.assertEquals(count, uniqueSequences.size());
}
private Set<Integer> getUniqueSequences(SequenceGenerator generator, int count) throws Exception {
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
Set<Integer> uniqueSequences = new LinkedHashSet<>();
List<Future<Integer>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
futures.add(executor.submit(generator::getNextSequence));
}
for (Future<Integer> future : futures) {
uniqueSequences.add(future.get());
}
executor.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
executor.shutdown();
return uniqueSequences;
}
}

View File

@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
## Relevant articles:
## Relevant Articles:
- [Will an Error Be Caught by Catch Block in Java?](https://www.baeldung.com/java-error-catch)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
package com.baeldung.exceptions;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
public class CheckedUncheckedExceptions {
public static void checkedExceptionWithThrows() throws FileNotFoundException {
File file = new File("not_existing_file.txt");
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(file);
}
public static void checkedExceptionWithTryCatch() {
File file = new File("not_existing_file.txt");
try {
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static int divideByZero() {
int numerator = 1;
int denominator = 0;
return numerator / denominator;
}
public static void checkFile(String fileName) throws IncorrectFileNameException {
if (fileName == null || fileName.isEmpty()) {
throw new NullOrEmptyException("The filename is null.");
}
if (!isCorrectFileName(fileName)) {
throw new IncorrectFileNameException("Incorrect filename : " + fileName);
}
}
private static boolean isCorrectFileName(String fileName) {
if (fileName.equals("wrongFileName.txt"))
return false;
else
return true;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
package com.baeldung.exceptions;
public class IncorrectFileNameException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public IncorrectFileNameException(String errorMessage) {
super(errorMessage);
}
public IncorrectFileNameException(String errorMessage, Throwable thr) {
super(errorMessage, thr);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
package com.baeldung.exceptions;
public class NullOrEmptyException extends RuntimeException {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public NullOrEmptyException(String errorMessage) {
super(errorMessage);
}
public NullOrEmptyException(String errorMessage, Throwable thr) {
super(errorMessage, thr);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
package com.baeldung.exceptions;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
/**
* Tests the {@link CheckedUncheckedExceptions}.
*/
public class CheckedUncheckedExceptionsUnitTest {
@Test
public void whenFileNotExist_thenThrowException() {
assertThrows(FileNotFoundException.class, () -> {
CheckedUncheckedExceptions.checkedExceptionWithThrows();
});
}
@Test
public void whenTryCatchExcetpion_thenSuccess() {
try {
CheckedUncheckedExceptions.checkedExceptionWithTryCatch();
} catch (Exception e) {
Assertions.fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
@Test
public void whenDivideByZero_thenThrowException() {
assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class, () -> {
CheckedUncheckedExceptions.divideByZero();
});
}
@Test
public void whenInvalidFile_thenThrowException() {
assertThrows(IncorrectFileNameException.class, () -> {
CheckedUncheckedExceptions.checkFile("wrongFileName.txt");
});
}
@Test
public void whenNullOrEmptyFile_thenThrowException() {
assertThrows(NullOrEmptyException.class, () -> {
CheckedUncheckedExceptions.checkFile(null);
});
assertThrows(NullOrEmptyException.class, () -> {
CheckedUncheckedExceptions.checkFile("");
});
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# Intellij
.idea/
*.iml

View File

@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>core-java-io-2</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>core-java-io-2</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../parent-java</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.collections</groupId>
<artifactId>collections-generic</artifactId>
<version>${collections-generic.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.decimal4j</groupId>
<artifactId>decimal4j</artifactId>
<version>${decimal4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>${bouncycastle.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.unix4j</groupId>
<artifactId>unix4j-command</artifactId>
<version>${unix4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.grep4j</groupId>
<artifactId>grep4j</artifactId>
<version>${grep4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- web -->
<!-- marshalling -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency> <!-- needed to bridge to slf4j for projects that use the log4j APIs directly -->
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- test scoped -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>${assertj.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.awaitility</groupId>
<artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
<version>${avaitility.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javamoney</groupId>
<artifactId>moneta</artifactId>
<version>${moneta.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.owasp.esapi</groupId>
<artifactId>esapi</artifactId>
<version>${esapi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.messaging.mq</groupId>
<artifactId>fscontext</artifactId>
<version>${fscontext.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.codepoetics</groupId>
<artifactId>protonpack</artifactId>
<version>${protonpack.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>one.util</groupId>
<artifactId>streamex</artifactId>
<version>${streamex.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.vavr</groupId>
<artifactId>vavr</artifactId>
<version>${vavr.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-generator-annprocess.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>${hsqldb.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.asynchttpclient/async-http-client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.asynchttpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>async-http-client</artifactId>
<version>${async-http-client.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.opencsv</groupId>
<artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
<version>${opencsv.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Mime Type Resolution Libraries -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
<artifactId>tika-core</artifactId>
<version>${tika.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jmimemagic</groupId>
<artifactId>jmimemagic</artifactId>
<version>${jmime-magic.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>core-java-io-2</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${exec-maven-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<executable>java</executable>
<mainClass>com.baeldung.outofmemoryerror.OutOfMemoryGCLimitExceed</mainClass>
<arguments>
<argument>-Xmx300m</argument>
<argument>-XX:+UseParallelGC</argument>
<argument>-classpath</argument>
<classpath />
<argument>com.baeldung.outofmemoryerror.OutOfMemoryGCLimitExceed</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-javadoc-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>integration</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>run-benchmarks</id>
<!-- <phase>integration-test</phase> -->
<phase>none</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classpathScope>test</classpathScope>
<executable>java</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>-classpath</argument>
<classpath />
<argument>org.openjdk.jmh.Main</argument>
<argument>.*</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<properties>
<!-- util -->
<bouncycastle.version>1.55</bouncycastle.version>
<commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
<commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
<decimal4j.version>1.0.3</decimal4j.version>
<commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
<collections-generic.version>4.01</collections-generic.version>
<unix4j.version>0.4</unix4j.version>
<grep4j.version>1.8.7</grep4j.version>
<fscontext.version>4.6-b01</fscontext.version>
<protonpack.version>1.13</protonpack.version>
<streamex.version>0.6.5</streamex.version>
<vavr.version>0.9.0</vavr.version>
<opencsv.version>4.1</opencsv.version>
<!-- testing -->
<assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
<avaitility.version>1.7.0</avaitility.version>
<!-- maven plugins -->
<maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.0.0-M1</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
<hsqldb.version>2.4.0</hsqldb.version>
<esapi.version>2.1.0.1</esapi.version>
<jmh-generator-annprocess.version>1.19</jmh-generator-annprocess.version>
<async-http-client.version>2.4.5</async-http-client.version>
<!-- Mime Type Libraries -->
<tika.version>1.18</tika.version>
<jmime-magic.version>0.1.5</jmime-magic.version>
</properties>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
package com.baeldung.filereader;
import java.io.*;
public class FileReaderExample {
public static String readAllCharactersOneByOne(Reader reader) throws IOException {
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
int nextChar;
while ((nextChar = reader.read()) != -1) {
content.append((char) nextChar);
}
return String.valueOf(content);
}
public static String readMultipleCharacters(Reader reader, int length) throws IOException {
char[] buffer = new char[length];
int charactersRead = reader.read(buffer, 0, length);
if (charactersRead != -1) {
return new String(buffer, 0, charactersRead);
} else {
return "";
}
}
public static String readFile(String path) {
FileReader fileReader = null;
try {
fileReader = new FileReader(path);
return readAllCharactersOneByOne(fileReader);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fileReader != null) {
try {
fileReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}
public static String readFileUsingTryWithResources(String path) {
try (FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(path)) {
return readAllCharactersOneByOne(fileReader);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
package com.baeldung.filereader;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
public class FileReaderExampleUnitTest {
private static final String FILE_PATH = "src/test/resources/HelloWorld.txt";
@Test
public void givenFileReader_whenReadAllCharacters_thenReturnsContent() throws IOException {
String expectedText = "Hello, World!";
File file = new File(FILE_PATH);
FileReader fileReader = null;
try {
fileReader = new FileReader(file);
String content = FileReaderExample.readAllCharactersOneByOne(fileReader);
Assert.assertEquals(expectedText, content);
} finally {
if (fileReader != null) {
fileReader.close();
}
}
}
@Test
public void givenFileReader_whenReadMultipleCharacters_thenReturnsContent() throws IOException {
String expectedText = "Hello";
File file = new File(FILE_PATH);
FileReader fileReader = null;
try {
fileReader = new FileReader(file);
String content = FileReaderExample.readMultipleCharacters(fileReader, 5);
Assert.assertEquals(expectedText, content);
} finally {
if (fileReader != null) {
fileReader.close();
}
}
}
@Test
public void whenReadFile_thenReturnsContent() {
String expectedText = "Hello, World!";
String content = FileReaderExample.readFile(FILE_PATH);
Assert.assertEquals(expectedText, content);
}
@Test
public void whenReadFileUsingTryWithResources_thenReturnsContent() {
String expectedText = "Hello, World!";
String content = FileReaderExample.readFileUsingTryWithResources(FILE_PATH);
Assert.assertEquals(expectedText, content);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
Hello, World!

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package org.baeldung.java.io;
package org.baeldung.writetofile;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

View File

@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.baeldung.jndi</groupId>
<artifactId>core-java-jndi</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>core-java-jndi</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>5.5.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>1.4.199</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
package com.baeldung.jndi;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate;
import org.springframework.mock.jndi.SimpleNamingContextBuilder;
import javax.naming.*;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
class JndiUnitTest {
private static InitialContext ctx;
private static DriverManagerDataSource ds;
@BeforeAll
static void setUp() throws Exception {
SimpleNamingContextBuilder builder = new SimpleNamingContextBuilder();
ds = new DriverManagerDataSource("jdbc:h2:mem:mydb");
builder.activate();
JndiTemplate jndiTemplate = new JndiTemplate();
ctx = (InitialContext) jndiTemplate.getContext();
}
@Test
void givenACompositeName_whenAddingAnElement_thenNameIncludesIt() throws Exception {
Name objectName = new CompositeName("java:comp/env/jdbc");
Enumeration<String> elements = objectName.getAll();
while(elements.hasMoreElements()) {
System.out.println(elements.nextElement());
}
objectName.add("example");
assertEquals("env", objectName.get(1));
assertEquals("example", objectName.get(objectName.size() - 1));
}
@Test
void givenADataSource_whenAddingDriver_thenBind() throws Exception {
ds.setDriverClassName("org.h2.Driver");
ctx.bind("java:comp/env/jdbc/datasource", ds);
}
@Test
void givenContext_whenLookupByName_thenValidDataSource() throws Exception {
DataSource ds = (DataSource) ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/datasource");
assertNotNull(ds);
assertNotNull(ds.getConnection());
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
package com.baeldung.jndi.exceptions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.MethodOrderer;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Order;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestMethodOrder;
import org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate;
import org.springframework.mock.jndi.SimpleNamingContextBuilder;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NameNotFoundException;
import javax.naming.NoInitialContextException;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class JndiExceptionsUnitTest {
@Test
@Order(1)
void givenNoContext_whenLookupObject_thenThrowNoInitialContext() {
assertThrows(NoInitialContextException.class, () -> {
JndiTemplate jndiTemplate = new JndiTemplate();
InitialContext ctx = (InitialContext) jndiTemplate.getContext();
ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/datasource");
}).printStackTrace();
}
@Test
@Order(2)
void givenEmptyContext_whenLookupNotBounds_thenThrowNameNotFound() {
assertThrows(NameNotFoundException.class, () -> {
SimpleNamingContextBuilder builder = new SimpleNamingContextBuilder();
builder.activate();
JndiTemplate jndiTemplate = new JndiTemplate();
InitialContext ctx = (InitialContext) jndiTemplate.getContext();
ctx.lookup("badJndiName");
}).printStackTrace();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
### Relevant Articles
- [Design Strategies for Decoupling Java Modules](https://www.baeldung.com/java-modules-decoupling-design-strategies)

View File

@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
## Relevant articles:
- [Why Do Local Variables Used in Lambdas Have to Be Final or Effectively Final?](https://www.baeldung.com/java-lambda-effectively-final-local-variables)
- [Java 8 Powerful Comparison with Lambdas](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-sort-lambda)
- [Functional Interfaces in Java 8](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-functional-interfaces)
- [Lambda Expressions and Functional Interfaces: Tips and Best Practices](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-lambda-expressions-tips)
- [Exceptions in Java 8 Lambda Expressions](http://www.baeldung.com/java-lambda-exceptions)
- [Method References in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-method-references)

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>core-java-lambdas</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>core-java</name>
<name>core-java-lambdas</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
@ -15,5 +15,11 @@
<relativePath>../../parent-java</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More