Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/eugenp/tutorials

akka-streams/pom.xml

@@ -14,18 +14,19 @@
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
-            <artifactId>akka-stream_2.11</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>akka-stream_${scala.version}</artifactId>
             <version>${akkastreams.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
-            <artifactId>akka-stream-testkit_2.11</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>akka-stream-testkit_${scala.version}</artifactId>
             <version>${akkastreams.version}</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
         <akkastreams.version>2.5.2</akkastreams.version>
+        <scala.version>2.11</scala.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

algorithms-miscellaneous-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/reversingtree/TreeNode.java

@@ -1,42 +1,42 @@
-package com.baeldung.algorithms.reversingtree;
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.reversingtree;
-
+
-public class TreeNode {
+public class TreeNode {
-
+
-    private int value;
+    private int value;
-    private TreeNode rightChild;
+    private TreeNode rightChild;
-    private TreeNode leftChild;
+    private TreeNode leftChild;
-
+
-    public int getValue() {
+    public int getValue() {
-        return value;
+        return value;
-    }
+    }
-
+
-    public void setValue(int value) {
+    public void setValue(int value) {
-        this.value = value;
+        this.value = value;
-    }
+    }
-
+
-    public TreeNode getRightChild() {
+    public TreeNode getRightChild() {
-        return rightChild;
+        return rightChild;
-    }
+    }
-
+
-    public void setRightChild(TreeNode rightChild) {
+    public void setRightChild(TreeNode rightChild) {
-        this.rightChild = rightChild;
+        this.rightChild = rightChild;
-    }
+    }
-
+
-    public TreeNode getLeftChild() {
+    public TreeNode getLeftChild() {
-        return leftChild;
+        return leftChild;
-    }
+    }
-
+
-    public void setLeftChild(TreeNode leftChild) {
+    public void setLeftChild(TreeNode leftChild) {
-        this.leftChild = leftChild;
+        this.leftChild = leftChild;
-    }
+    }
-
+
-    public TreeNode(int value, TreeNode rightChild, TreeNode leftChild) {
+    public TreeNode(int value, TreeNode leftChild, TreeNode rightChild) {
-        this.value = value;
+        this.value = value;
-        this.rightChild = rightChild;
+        this.rightChild = rightChild;
-        this.leftChild = leftChild;
+        this.leftChild = leftChild;
-    }
+    }
-
+
-    public TreeNode(int value) {
+    public TreeNode(int value) {
-        this.value = value;
+        this.value = value;
-    }
+    }
-}
+}

algorithms-miscellaneous-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/reversingtree/TreeReverser.java

@@ -1,68 +1,53 @@
-package com.baeldung.algorithms.reversingtree;
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.reversingtree;
-
+
-import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
-
+
-public class TreeReverser {
+public class TreeReverser {
-
+
-    public TreeNode createBinaryTree() {
+    public void reverseRecursive(TreeNode treeNode) {
-
+        if (treeNode == null) {
-        TreeNode leaf1 = new TreeNode(3);
+            return;
-        TreeNode leaf2 = new TreeNode(1);
+        }
-        TreeNode leaf3 = new TreeNode(9);
+
-        TreeNode leaf4 = new TreeNode(6);
+        TreeNode temp = treeNode.getLeftChild();
-
+        treeNode.setLeftChild(treeNode.getRightChild());
-        TreeNode nodeLeft = new TreeNode(2, leaf1, leaf2);
+        treeNode.setRightChild(temp);
-        TreeNode nodeRight = new TreeNode(7, leaf3, leaf4);
+
-
+        reverseRecursive(treeNode.getLeftChild());
-        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(4, nodeRight, nodeLeft);
+        reverseRecursive(treeNode.getRightChild());
-
+    }
-        return root;
+
-    }
+    public void reverseIterative(TreeNode treeNode) {
-
+        LinkedList<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
-    public void reverseRecursive(TreeNode treeNode) {
+
-        if (treeNode == null) {
+        if (treeNode != null) {
-            return;
+            queue.add(treeNode);
-        }
+        }
-
+
-        TreeNode temp = treeNode.getLeftChild();
+        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
-        treeNode.setLeftChild(treeNode.getRightChild());
+
-        treeNode.setRightChild(temp);
+            TreeNode node = queue.poll();
-
+            if (node.getLeftChild() != null)
-        reverseRecursive(treeNode.getLeftChild());
+                queue.add(node.getLeftChild());
-        reverseRecursive(treeNode.getRightChild());
+            if (node.getRightChild() != null)
-    }
+                queue.add(node.getRightChild());
-
+
-    public void reverseIterative(TreeNode treeNode) {
+            TreeNode temp = node.getLeftChild();
-        LinkedList<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
+            node.setLeftChild(node.getRightChild());
-
+            node.setRightChild(temp);
-        if (treeNode != null) {
+        }
-            queue.add(treeNode);
+    }
-        }
+
-
+    public String toString(TreeNode root) {
-        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
+        if (root == null) {
-
+            return "";
-            TreeNode node = queue.poll();
+        }
-            if (node.getLeftChild() != null)
+
-                queue.add(node.getLeftChild());
+        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(String.valueOf(root.getValue())).append(" ");
-            if (node.getRightChild() != null)
+
-                queue.add(node.getRightChild());
+        buffer.append(toString(root.getLeftChild()));
-
+        buffer.append(toString(root.getRightChild()));
-            TreeNode temp = node.getLeftChild();
+
-            node.setLeftChild(node.getRightChild());
+        return buffer.toString();
-            node.setRightChild(temp);
+    }
-        }
+}
-    }
-
-    public String toString(TreeNode root) {
-        if (root == null) {
-            return "";
-        }
-
-        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(String.valueOf(root.getValue())).append(" ");
-
-        buffer.append(toString(root.getLeftChild()));
-        buffer.append(toString(root.getRightChild()));
-
-        return buffer.toString();
-    }
-}

algorithms-miscellaneous-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/reversingtree/TreeReverserUnitTest.java

@@ -1,33 +1,47 @@
-package com.baeldung.algorithms.reversingtree;
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.reversingtree;
-
+
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
-
+
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
+
-public class TreeReverserUnitTest {
+public class TreeReverserUnitTest {
-
+
-    @Test
+    @Test
-    public void givenTreeWhenReversingRecursivelyThenReversed() {
+    public void givenTreeWhenReversingRecursivelyThenReversed() {
-        TreeReverser reverser = new TreeReverser();
+        TreeReverser reverser = new TreeReverser();
-
+
-        TreeNode treeNode = reverser.createBinaryTree();
+        TreeNode treeNode = createBinaryTree();
-
+
-        reverser.reverseRecursive(treeNode);
+        reverser.reverseRecursive(treeNode);
-
+
-        assertEquals("4 7 9 6 2 3 1", reverser.toString(treeNode)
+        assertEquals("4 7 9 6 2 3 1", reverser.toString(treeNode)
-            .trim());
+            .trim());
-    }
+    }
-
+
-    @Test
+    @Test
-    public void givenTreeWhenReversingIterativelyThenReversed() {
+    public void givenTreeWhenReversingIterativelyThenReversed() {
-        TreeReverser reverser = new TreeReverser();
+        TreeReverser reverser = new TreeReverser();
-
+
-        TreeNode treeNode = reverser.createBinaryTree();
+        TreeNode treeNode = createBinaryTree();
-
+
-        reverser.reverseIterative(treeNode);
+        reverser.reverseIterative(treeNode);
-
+
-        assertEquals("4 7 9 6 2 3 1", reverser.toString(treeNode)
+        assertEquals("4 7 9 6 2 3 1", reverser.toString(treeNode)
-            .trim());
+            .trim());
-    }
+    }
-
+
-}
+    private TreeNode createBinaryTree() {
+
+        TreeNode leaf1 = new TreeNode(1);
+        TreeNode leaf2 = new TreeNode(3);
+        TreeNode leaf3 = new TreeNode(6);
+        TreeNode leaf4 = new TreeNode(9);
+
+        TreeNode nodeRight = new TreeNode(7, leaf3, leaf4);
+        TreeNode nodeLeft = new TreeNode(2, leaf1, leaf2);
+
+        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(4, nodeLeft, nodeRight);
+
+        return root;
+    }
+}

apache-meecrowave/pom.xml

@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@
     <version>0.0.1</version>
     <name>apache-meecrowave</name>
     <description>A sample REST API application with Meecrowave</description>
+    
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.meecrowave/meecrowave-core -->

apache-meecrowave/src/test/java/com/baeldung/meecrowave/ArticleEndpointsUnitTest.java

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import okhttp3.Request;
 import okhttp3.Response;
 
 @RunWith(MonoMeecrowave.Runner.class)
-public class ArticleEndpointsTest {
+public class ArticleEndpointsUnitTest {
     
     @ConfigurationInject
     private Meecrowave.Builder config;

core-java-11/pom.xml

@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@
         <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+            <version>${guava.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
     <build>
         <plugins>
             <plugin>
@@ -31,6 +39,7 @@
     <properties>
         <maven.compiler.source.version>11</maven.compiler.source.version>
         <maven.compiler.target.version>11</maven.compiler.target.version>
+        <guava.version>27.1-jre</guava.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

core-java-11/src/test/java/com/baeldung/EmptyStringToEmptyOptionalUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Strings;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+
+public class EmptyStringToEmptyOptionalUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenEmptyString_whenFilteringOnOptional_thenEmptyOptionalIsReturned() {
+        String str = "";
+        Optional<String> opt = Optional.ofNullable(str).filter(s -> !s.isEmpty());
+        Assert.assertFalse(opt.isPresent());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenEmptyString_whenFilteringOnOptionalInJava11_thenEmptyOptionalIsReturned() {
+        String str = "";
+        Optional<String> opt = Optional.ofNullable(str).filter(Predicate.not(String::isEmpty));
+        Assert.assertFalse(opt.isPresent());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenEmptyString_whenPassingResultOfEmptyToNullToOfNullable_thenEmptyOptionalIsReturned() {
+        String str = "";
+        Optional<String> opt = Optional.ofNullable(Strings.emptyToNull(str));
+        Assert.assertFalse(opt.isPresent());
+    }
+}

core-java-12/pom.xml

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
                 <configuration>
                     <source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
                     <target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
+                    <compilerArgs>--enable-preview</compilerArgs>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>

core-java-12/src/test/java/com/baeldung/switchExpression/SwitchUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package com.baeldung.switchExpression;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class SwitchUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void switchJava12(){
+
+        var month = Month.AUG;
+
+        var value = switch(month){
+            case JAN,JUN, JUL -> 3;
+            case FEB,SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC -> 1;
+            case MAR,MAY, APR, AUG -> 2;
+        };
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(value, 2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void switchLocalVariable(){
+        var month = Month.AUG;
+        int i = switch (month){
+            case JAN,JUN, JUL -> 3;
+            case FEB,SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC -> 1;
+            case MAR,MAY, APR, AUG -> {
+                int j = month.toString().length() * 4;
+                break j;
+            }
+        };
+        Assert.assertEquals(12, i);
+    }
+
+    enum Month {JAN, FEB, MAR, APR, MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG, SEP, OCT, NOV, DEC}
+}

core-java-lang-oop-2/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+target/
+.idea/
+bin/
+*.iml

core-java-lang-oop-2/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+=========
+
+## Core Java Lang OOP 2 Cookbooks and Examples
+
+### Relevant Articles: 

core-java-lang-oop-2/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+    <artifactId>core-java-lang-oop-2</artifactId>
+    <version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>core-java-lang-oop-2</name>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <build>
+        <finalName>core-java-lang-oop-2</finalName>
+        <resources>
+            <resource>
+                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+                <filtering>true</filtering>
+            </resource>
+        </resources>
+    </build>
+
+</project>

core-java-lang-oop-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/supertypecompilerexception/MyClass.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.supertypecompilerexception;
+
+public class MyClass {
+
+    private int myField1 = 10;
+    private int myField2;
+
+    public MyClass() {
+        //uncomment this to see the supertype compiler error:
+        //this(myField1);
+    }
+
+    public MyClass(int i) {
+        myField2 = i;
+    }
+}

core-java-lang-oop-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/supertypecompilerexception/MyClassSolution1.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.supertypecompilerexception;
+
+public class MyClassSolution1 {
+
+    private int myField1 = 10;
+    private int myField2;
+
+    public MyClassSolution1() {
+        myField2 = myField1;
+    }
+
+    public MyClassSolution1(int i) {
+        myField2 = i;
+    }
+}

core-java-lang-oop-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/supertypecompilerexception/MyClassSolution2.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.baeldung.supertypecompilerexception;
+
+public class MyClassSolution2 {
+
+    private int myField1 = 10;
+    private int myField2;
+
+    public MyClassSolution2() {
+        setupMyFields(myField1);
+    }
+
+    public MyClassSolution2(int i) {
+        setupMyFields(i);
+    }
+
+    private void setupMyFields(int i) {
+        myField2 = i;
+    }
+}

core-java-lang-oop-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/supertypecompilerexception/MyClassSolution3.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.supertypecompilerexception;
+
+public class MyClassSolution3 {
+
+    private static final int SOME_CONSTANT = 10;
+    private int myField2;
+
+    public MyClassSolution3() {
+        this(SOME_CONSTANT);
+    }
+
+    public MyClassSolution3(int i) {
+        myField2 = i;
+    }
+}

core-java-lang-oop-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/supertypecompilerexception/MyException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.supertypecompilerexception;
+
+public class MyException extends RuntimeException {
+    private int errorCode = 0;
+
+    public MyException(String message) {
+        //uncomment this to see the supertype compiler error:
+        //super(message + getErrorCode());
+    }
+
+    public int getErrorCode() {
+        return errorCode;
+    }
+}

libraries2/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+
+	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+	<artifactId>libraries2</artifactId>
+	<name>libraries2</name>
+
+	<parent>
+		<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+		<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
+		<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+	</parent>
+
+	<properties>
+		<jbpm.version>6.0.0.Final</jbpm.version>
+	</properties>
+
+	<repositories>
+		<repository>
+			<id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
+			<name>JBoss Public Repository Group</name>
+			<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
+			<releases>
+				<enabled>true</enabled>
+				<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
+			</releases>
+			<snapshots>
+				<enabled>true</enabled>
+				<updatePolicy>daily</updatePolicy>
+			</snapshots>
+		</repository>
+	</repositories>
+
+	<dependencies>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.jbpm</groupId>
+			<artifactId>jbpm-test</artifactId>
+			<version>${jbpm.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+	</dependencies>
+</project>

libraries2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jbpm/WorkflowProcessMain.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.baeldung.jbpm;
+
+import org.kie.api.runtime.manager.Context;
+import org.kie.internal.runtime.manager.context.EmptyContext;
+
+import com.baeldung.jbpm.engine.WorkflowEngine;
+import com.baeldung.jbpm.engine.WorkflowEngineImpl;
+
+public class WorkflowProcessMain {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        WorkflowEngine workflowEngine = new WorkflowEngineImpl();
+        String processId = "com.baeldung.bpmn.helloworld";
+        String kbaseId = "kbase";
+        String persistenceUnit = "org.jbpm.persistence.jpa";
+        Context<String> initialContext = EmptyContext.get();
+        workflowEngine.runjBPMEngineForProcess(processId, initialContext, kbaseId, persistenceUnit);
+    }
+}

libraries2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jbpm/engine/WorkflowEngine.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.baeldung.jbpm.engine;
+
+import org.kie.api.runtime.manager.Context;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.process.ProcessInstance;
+
+public interface WorkflowEngine {
+   
+    public ProcessInstance runjBPMEngineForProcess(String processId, Context<String> initialContext, String kbaseId, String persistenceUnit);
+    
+}

libraries2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jbpm/engine/WorkflowEngineImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package com.baeldung.jbpm.engine;
+
+import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import javax.persistence.Persistence;
+
+import org.jbpm.test.JBPMHelper;
+import org.kie.api.KieBase;
+import org.kie.api.KieServices;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.manager.Context;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.manager.RuntimeEngine;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.manager.RuntimeEnvironment;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.manager.RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.manager.RuntimeManager;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.manager.RuntimeManagerFactory;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.process.ProcessInstance;
+
+public class WorkflowEngineImpl implements WorkflowEngine {
+
+    @Override
+    public ProcessInstance runjBPMEngineForProcess(String processId, Context<String> initialContext, String kbaseId, String persistenceUnit) {
+        RuntimeManager manager = null;
+        RuntimeEngine engine = null;
+        ProcessInstance pInstance = null;
+        try {
+            KieBase kbase = getKieBase(kbaseId);
+            manager = createJBPMRuntimeManager(kbase, persistenceUnit);
+            engine = manager.getRuntimeEngine(initialContext);
+            pInstance = executeProcessInstance(processId, manager, initialContext, engine);
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+        } finally {
+            if (manager != null && engine != null)
+                manager.disposeRuntimeEngine(engine);
+            System.exit(0);
+        }
+        return pInstance;
+    }
+
+    private ProcessInstance executeProcessInstance(String processId, RuntimeManager manager, Context<String> initialContext, RuntimeEngine engine) {
+        KieSession ksession = engine.getKieSession();
+        ProcessInstance pInstance = ksession.startProcess(processId);
+        return pInstance;
+    }
+
+    private KieBase getKieBase(String kbaseId) {
+        KieServices ks = KieServices.Factory.get();
+        KieContainer kContainer = ks.getKieClasspathContainer();
+        KieBase kbase = kContainer.getKieBase(kbaseId);
+        return kbase;
+    }
+
+    private RuntimeManager createJBPMRuntimeManager(KieBase kbase, String persistenceUnit) {
+        JBPMHelper.startH2Server();
+        JBPMHelper.setupDataSource();
+        EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(persistenceUnit);
+        RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder runtimeEnvironmentBuilder = RuntimeEnvironmentBuilder.Factory.get()
+            .newDefaultBuilder();
+        RuntimeEnvironment runtimeEnvironment = runtimeEnvironmentBuilder.entityManagerFactory(emf)
+            .knowledgeBase(kbase)
+            .get();
+        return RuntimeManagerFactory.Factory.get()
+            .newSingletonRuntimeManager(runtimeEnvironment);
+    }
+}

libraries2/src/main/resources/META-INF/kmodule.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<kmodule xmlns="http://jboss.org/kie/6.0.0/kmodule">
+	<kbase name="kbase" packages="com.baeldung.process" />
+</kmodule>

libraries2/src/main/resources/com/baeldung/process/helloworld.bpmn

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
+<definitions id="Definition"
+             targetNamespace="http://www.jboss.org/drools"
+             typeLanguage="http://www.java.com/javaTypes"
+             expressionLanguage="http://www.mvel.org/2.0"
+             xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL"
+             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL BPMN20.xsd"
+             xmlns:g="http://www.jboss.org/drools/flow/gpd"
+             xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI"
+             xmlns:dc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC"
+             xmlns:di="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI"
+             xmlns:tns="http://www.jboss.org/drools">
+
+  <process processType="Private" isExecutable="true" id="com.baeldung.bpmn.helloworld" name="HelloWorld Process" tns:packageName="com.baeldung.bpmn.process" >
+
+    <!-- nodes -->
+    <scriptTask id="_jbpm-unique-1" name="HelloWorld" scriptFormat="http://www.java.com/java" >
+      <script>System.out.println("Hello World");</script>
+    </scriptTask>
+    <endEvent id="_jbpm-unique-2" name="End" >
+        <terminateEventDefinition />
+    </endEvent>
+    <startEvent id="_jbpm-unique-0" name="Start"  isInterrupting="false"/>
+
+    <!-- connections -->
+    <sequenceFlow id="_jbpm-unique-0-_jbpm-unique-1" sourceRef="_jbpm-unique-0" targetRef="_jbpm-unique-1" />
+    <sequenceFlow id="_jbpm-unique-1-_jbpm-unique-2" sourceRef="_jbpm-unique-1" targetRef="_jbpm-unique-2" />
+
+  </process>
+
+  <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
+    <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="com.baeldung.bpmn.helloworld" >
+      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="_jbpm-unique-1" >
+        <dc:Bounds x="119" y="44" width="111" height="48" />
+      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
+      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="_jbpm-unique-2" >
+        <dc:Bounds x="272" y="43" width="48" height="48" />
+      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
+      <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="_jbpm-unique-0" >
+        <dc:Bounds x="28" y="44" width="48" height="48" />
+      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>
+      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="_jbpm-unique-0-_jbpm-unique-1" >
+        <di:waypoint x="52" y="68" />
+        <di:waypoint x="174" y="68" />
+      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
+      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="_jbpm-unique-1-_jbpm-unique-2" >
+        <di:waypoint x="174" y="68" />
+        <di:waypoint x="296" y="67" />
+      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>
+    </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>
+  </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>
+
+</definitions>

libraries2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/jbpm/WorkflowEngineIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package com.baeldung.jbpm;
+
+import org.jbpm.test.JbpmJUnitBaseTestCase;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.manager.RuntimeEngine;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.manager.RuntimeManager;
+import org.kie.api.runtime.process.ProcessInstance;
+import org.kie.internal.runtime.manager.context.ProcessInstanceIdContext;
+
+public class WorkflowEngineIntegrationTest extends JbpmJUnitBaseTestCase {
+
+    private String[] triggeredNodesArray = { "Start", "HelloWorld", "End" };
+    private RuntimeManager manager = null;
+    private RuntimeEngine runtimeEngine = null;
+    private KieSession ksession = null;
+    private ProcessInstance processInstance = null;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        manager = createRuntimeManager(Strategy.SINGLETON, "manager", "com/baeldung/process/helloworld.bpmn");
+        runtimeEngine = getRuntimeEngine(ProcessInstanceIdContext.get());
+        ksession = runtimeEngine.getKieSession();
+        processInstance = ksession.startProcess("com.baeldung.bpmn.helloworld");
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void cleanup() {
+        manager.disposeRuntimeEngine(runtimeEngine);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenProcessInstance_whenExecutionCompleted_thenVerifyNodesExecutionOrder() {
+        assertNodeTriggered(processInstance.getId(), triggeredNodesArray);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenProcessInstance_whenExecutionCompleted_thenVerifyKnowledgeSessionId() {
+        int ksessionID = ksession.getId();
+        runtimeEngine = getRuntimeEngine(ProcessInstanceIdContext.get(processInstance.getId()));
+        ksession = runtimeEngine.getKieSession();
+        assertEquals(ksessionID, ksession.getId());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenProcessInstance_whenExecutionCompleted_thenVerifyProcessInstanceStatus() {
+        assertProcessInstanceCompleted(processInstance.getId(), ksession);
+        assertTrue("ProcessInstance completed with status 2", processInstance.getState() == 2);
+    }
+}

logging-modules/logback/pom.xml

@@ -37,12 +37,29 @@
             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
             <version>${jackson.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.docx4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>docx4j</artifactId>
+            <version>${docx4j.version}</version>
+            <exclusions>
+                <exclusion>
+                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
+                </exclusion>
+                <exclusion>
+                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
+                </exclusion>
+            </exclusions>
+        </dependency>
+        
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
         <logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
         <logback.contrib.version>0.1.5</logback.contrib.version>
         <jackson.version>2.9.7</jackson.version>
+        <docx4j.version>3.3.5</docx4j.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

noexception/pom.xml

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
-    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-    <artifactId>noexception</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0</version>
-    <name>noexception</name>
-
-    <parent>
-        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
-        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    </parent>
-
-    <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>com.machinezoo.noexception</groupId>
-            <artifactId>noexception</artifactId>
-            <version>${noexception.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-    </dependencies>
-
-    <properties>
-        <noexception.version>1.1.0</noexception.version>
-    </properties>
-
-</project>

noexception/src/main/java/com/baeldung/noexception/CustomExceptionHandler.java

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.noexception;
-
-import com.machinezoo.noexception.ExceptionHandler;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-public class CustomExceptionHandler extends ExceptionHandler {
-
-    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomExceptionHandler.class);
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean handle(Throwable throwable) {
-
-        if (throwable.getClass()
-            .isAssignableFrom(RuntimeException.class)
-            || throwable.getClass()
-                .isAssignableFrom(Error.class)) {
-            return false;
-        } else {
-            logger.error("Caught Exception ", throwable);
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-}

noexception/src/main/resources/logback.xml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<configuration>
-    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
-        <encoder>
-            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
-            </pattern>
-        </encoder>
-    </appender>
-
-    <root level="INFO">
-        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
-    </root>
-</configuration>

noexception/src/test/java/com/baeldung/noexception/NoExceptionUnitTest.java

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.noexception;
-
-import com.machinezoo.noexception.Exceptions;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-public class NoExceptionUnitTest {
-
-    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NoExceptionUnitTest.class);
-
-    @Test
-    public void whenStdExceptionHandling_thenCatchAndLog() {
-        try {
-            System.out.println("Result is " + Integer.parseInt("foobar"));
-        } catch (Throwable exception) {
-            logger.error("Caught exception:", exception);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void whenDefaultNoException_thenCatchAndLog() {
-
-        Exceptions.log().run(() -> System.out.println("Result is " + Integer.parseInt("foobar")));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenLogger_whenDefaultNoException_thenCatchAndLogWithClassName() {
-        System.out.println("Result is " + Exceptions.log(logger).get(() -> +Integer.parseInt("foobar")).orElse(-1));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenLoggerAndMessage_whenDefaultNoException_thenCatchAndLogWithClassNameAndMessage() {
-        System.out.println("Result is " + Exceptions.log(logger, "Something went wrong:").get(() -> +Integer.parseInt("foobar")).orElse(-1));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenDefaultValue_whenDefaultNoException_thenCatchAndLogPrintDefault() {
-        System.out.println("Result is " + Exceptions.log(logger, "Something went wrong:").get(() -> +Integer.parseInt("foobar")).orElse(-1));
-    }
-
-    @Test(expected = Error.class)
-    public void givenCustomHandler_whenError_thenRethrowError() {
-        CustomExceptionHandler customExceptionHandler = new CustomExceptionHandler();
-        customExceptionHandler.run(() -> throwError());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenCustomHandler_whenException_thenCatchAndLog() {
-        CustomExceptionHandler customExceptionHandler = new CustomExceptionHandler();
-        customExceptionHandler.run(() -> throwException());
-    }
-
-    private static void throwError() {
-        throw new Error("This is very bad.");
-    }
-
-    private static void throwException() {
-        String testString = "foo";
-        testString.charAt(5);
-    }
-
-}

patterns/design-patterns-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/nulls/UsingOptional.java

@@ -8,11 +8,7 @@ public class UsingOptional {
 
         String response = doSomething(processed);
 
-        if (response == null) {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(response);
-            return Optional.empty();
-        }
-
-        return Optional.of(response);
     }
 
     private String doSomething(boolean processed) {

persistence-modules/jnosql/jnosql-diana/pom.xml

@@ -18,36 +18,36 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.jnosql.diana</groupId>
             <artifactId>diana-document</artifactId>
-            <version>0.0.5</version>
+            <version>${jnosql.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.jnosql.diana</groupId>
             <artifactId>mongodb-driver</artifactId>
-            <version>0.0.5</version>
+            <version>${jnosql.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <!--NoSQL Column oriented-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.jnosql.diana</groupId>
             <artifactId>diana-column</artifactId>
-            <version>0.0.5</version>
+            <version>${jnosql.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.jnosql.diana</groupId>
             <artifactId>cassandra-driver</artifactId>
-            <version>0.0.5</version>
+            <version>${jnosql.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <!--NoSQL Key Value oriented-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.jnosql.diana</groupId>
             <artifactId>diana-key-value</artifactId>
-            <version>0.0.5</version>
+            <version>${jnosql.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.jnosql.diana</groupId>
             <artifactId>hazelcast-driver</artifactId>
-            <version>0.0.5</version>
+            <version>${jnosql.version}</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 

persistence-modules/spring-data-cassandra-reactive/pom.xml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-data-cassandra</artifactId>
-            <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
+            <version>${spring-data-cassandra.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8
         </project.reporting.outputEncoding>
         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
+        <spring-data-cassandra.version>2.1.2.RELEASE</spring-data-cassandra.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/entity/Employee.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.domain;
+package com.baeldung.entity;
 
 import javax.persistence.Entity;
 import javax.persistence.Id;

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/entity/Passenger.java

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package com.baeldung.entity;
+
+import javax.persistence.Basic;
+import javax.persistence.Column;
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+@Entity
+public class Passenger {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private Long id;
+
+    @Basic(optional = false)
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private String firstName;
+
+    @Basic(optional = false)
+    @Column(nullable = false)
+    private String lastName;
+
+    private Passenger(String firstName, String lastName) {
+        this.firstName = firstName;
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+    public static Passenger from(String firstName, String lastName) {
+        return new Passenger(firstName, lastName);
+    }
+
+    public Long getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(Long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getFirstName() {
+        return firstName;
+    }
+
+    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
+        this.firstName = firstName;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastName;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Passenger{" + "id=" + id + ", firstName='" + firstName + '\'' + ", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' + '}';
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o)
+            return true;
+        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
+            return false;
+        Passenger passenger = (Passenger) o;
+        return Objects.equals(firstName, passenger.firstName) && Objects.equals(lastName, passenger.lastName);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(firstName, lastName);
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exists/Car.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package com.baeldung.exists;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+/**
+ * @author paullatzelsperger
+ * @since 2019-03-20
+ */
+@Entity
+public class Car {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue
+    private int id;
+    private Integer power;
+    private String model;
+
+    Car() {
+
+    }
+
+    public Car(int power, String model) {
+        this.power = power;
+        this.model = model;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getPower() {
+        return power;
+    }
+
+    public void setPower(Integer power) {
+        this.power = power;
+    }
+
+    public String getModel() {
+        return model;
+    }
+
+    public void setModel(String model) {
+        this.model = model;
+    }
+
+    public int getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exists/CarRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.baeldung.exists;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+/**
+ * @author paullatzelsperger
+ * @since 2019-03-20
+ */
+@Repository
+public interface CarRepository extends JpaRepository<Car, Integer> {
+
+    boolean existsCarByPower(int power);
+
+    boolean existsCarByModel(String model);
+
+    @Query("select case when count(c)> 0 then true else false end from Car c where c.model = :model")
+    boolean existsCarExactCustomQuery(@Param("model") String model);
+
+    @Query("select case when count(c)> 0 then true else false end from Car c where lower(c.model) like lower(:model)")
+    boolean existsCarLikeCustomQuery(@Param("model") String model);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/repository/EmployeeRepository.java

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+package com.baeldung.repository;
 
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 
-import com.baeldung.domain.Employee;
+import com.baeldung.entity.Employee;
 
 public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee, Long> {
 

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/repository/PassengerRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.entity.Passenger;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Repository
+interface PassengerRepository extends JpaRepository<Passenger, Long> {
+
+    List<Passenger> findByFirstNameIgnoreCase(String firstName);
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/exists/CarRepositoryIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package com.baeldung.exists;
 
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import com.baeldung.Application;
-import static org.springframework.data.domain.ExampleMatcher.GenericPropertyMatchers.ignoreCase;
-
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -13,13 +11,12 @@ import org.springframework.data.domain.Example;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.ExampleMatcher;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 
-import com.baeldung.boot.Application;
-import com.baeldung.boot.domain.Car;
-import com.baeldung.boot.repository.CarRepository;
-
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.springframework.data.domain.ExampleMatcher.GenericPropertyMatchers.ignoreCase;
+
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @SpringBootTest(classes = {Application.class})
 public class CarRepositoryIntegrationTest {

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/repository/EmployeeRepositoryIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.baeldung.dao.repositories;
+package com.baeldung.repository;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
 
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 
-import com.baeldung.domain.Employee;
+import com.baeldung.entity.Employee;
 
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @DataJpaTest

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/repository/PassengerRepositoryIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package com.baeldung.repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.entity.Passenger;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
+import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.contains;
+import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not;
+
+@DataJpaTest
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+public class PassengerRepositoryIntegrationTest {
+
+    @PersistenceContext
+    private EntityManager entityManager;
+    @Autowired
+    private PassengerRepository repository;
+
+    @Before
+    public void before() {
+        entityManager.persist(Passenger.from("Jill", "Smith"));
+        entityManager.persist(Passenger.from("Eve", "Jackson"));
+        entityManager.persist(Passenger.from("Fred", "Bloggs"));
+        entityManager.persist(Passenger.from("Ricki", "Bobbie"));
+        entityManager.persist(Passenger.from("Siya", "Kolisi"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPassengers_whenMatchingIgnoreCase_thenExpectedReturned() {
+        Passenger jill = Passenger.from("Jill", "Smith");
+        Passenger eve = Passenger.from("Eve", "Jackson");
+        Passenger fred = Passenger.from("Fred", "Bloggs");
+        Passenger siya = Passenger.from("Siya", "Kolisi");
+        Passenger ricki = Passenger.from("Ricki", "Bobbie");
+
+        List<Passenger> passengers = repository.findByFirstNameIgnoreCase("FRED");
+
+        assertThat(passengers, contains(fred));
+        assertThat(passengers, not(contains(eve)));
+        assertThat(passengers, not(contains(siya)));
+        assertThat(passengers, not(contains(jill)));
+        assertThat(passengers, not(contains(ricki)));
+
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/customer/Customer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package com.baeldung.customer;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+@Entity
+public class Customer {
+
+    @Id
+    @GeneratedValue
+    private long id;
+    private String name;
+    private String email;
+
+    public Customer(String name, String email) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.email = email;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getEmail() {
+        return email;
+    }
+
+    public void setEmail(String email) {
+        this.email = email;
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/customer/CustomerRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.customer;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface CustomerRepository extends JpaRepository<Customer, Long> {
+
+    List<Customer> findByName(String name);
+
+    List<Customer> findByNameAndEmail(String name, String email);
+
+    @Query("SELECT c FROM Customer c WHERE (:name is null or c.name = :name) and (:email is null or c.email = :email)")
+    List<Customer> findCustomerByNameAndEmail(@Param("name") String name, @Param("email") String email);
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa/src/test/java/com/baeldung/customer/CustomerRepositoryIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package com.baeldung.customer;
+
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceProductConfiguration;
+import com.baeldung.config.PersistenceUserConfiguration;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
+import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+@DataJpaTest(excludeAutoConfiguration = { PersistenceConfiguration.class, PersistenceUserConfiguration.class, PersistenceProductConfiguration.class })
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+public class CustomerRepositoryIntegrationTest {
+
+    @PersistenceContext
+    private EntityManager entityManager;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private CustomerRepository repository;
+
+    @Before
+    public void before() {
+        entityManager.persist(new Customer("A", "A@example.com"));
+        entityManager.persist(new Customer("D", null));
+        entityManager.persist(new Customer("D", "D@example.com"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenQueryMethod_whenEmailIsNull_thenFoundByNullEmail() {
+        List<Customer> customers = repository.findByNameAndEmail("D", null);
+
+        assertEquals(1, customers.size());
+        Customer actual = customers.get(0);
+
+        assertEquals(null, actual.getEmail());
+        assertEquals("D", actual.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenQueryMethod_whenEmailIsAbsent_thenIgnoreEmail() {
+        List<Customer> customers = repository.findByName("D");
+
+        assertEquals(2, customers.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenQueryAnnotation_whenEmailIsNull_thenIgnoreEmail() {
+        List<Customer> customers = repository.findCustomerByNameAndEmail("D", null);
+
+        assertEquals(2, customers.size());
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void cleanUp() {
+        repository.deleteAll();
+    }
+}

pom.xml

@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
                 <module>parent-spring-5</module>
                 <module>parent-java</module>
                 <module>parent-kotlin</module>
-                
+                <!-- <module>akka-http</module> --> <!-- Unit test is failing -->
                 <module>akka-streams</module>
                 <module>algorithms-genetic</module>
                 <module>algorithms-miscellaneous-1</module>
@@ -391,6 +391,7 @@
                 <module>core-java-lang-syntax</module>
                 <module>core-java-lang</module>
                 <module>core-java-lang-oop</module>
+                <module>core-java-lang-oop-2</module>
                 <module>core-java-networking</module>
                 <module>core-java-perf</module>
                 <module>core-java-sun</module>
@@ -440,6 +441,7 @@
                 <module>jackson-2</module>
                 <module>java-collections-conversions</module>
                 <module>java-collections-maps</module>
+                <module>java-collections-maps-2</module>
                 <!-- <module>java-dates</module> --> <!-- We haven't upgraded to java 9. Fixing in BAEL-10841 -->
                 <!-- <module>java-dates-2</module> --> <!-- We haven't upgraded to java 9. Fixing in BAEL-10841 -->
                 <!-- <module>java-ee-8-security-api</module> --> <!-- long running -->
@@ -448,6 +450,7 @@
                 <module>java-rmi</module>
                 <module>java-spi</module>
                 <module>java-streams</module>
+                <module>java-streams-2</module>
                 <module>java-strings</module>
                 <module>java-vavr-stream</module>
                 <module>java-websocket</module>
@@ -480,6 +483,7 @@
                 
                 <!-- <module>lagom</module> --> <!-- Not a maven project -->
                 <module>libraries</module>
+                <module>libraries2</module>
                 <module>libraries-data</module>
                 <module>libraries-apache-commons</module>
                 <module>libraries-security</module>
@@ -504,7 +508,6 @@
                 <module>mustache</module>
                 <module>mybatis</module>
                 
-                <module>noexception</module>
                 
                 <module>optaplanner</module>
                 <module>orika</module>
@@ -616,6 +619,7 @@
                 <module>spring-boot-mvc</module>
                 <module>spring-boot-ops</module>
                 <module>spring-boot-rest</module>
+                <module>spring-boot-data</module>
                 <module>spring-boot-property-exp</module>
                 <module>spring-boot-security</module>
                 <module>spring-boot-testing</module>
@@ -663,11 +667,13 @@
                 <module>spring-mvc-java</module>
                 <module>spring-mvc-kotlin</module>
                 <module>spring-mvc-simple</module>
+                <module>spring-mvc-simple-2</module>
                 <module>spring-mvc-velocity</module>
                 <module>spring-mvc-webflow</module>
                 <module>spring-mvc-xml</module>
                 
                 <module>spring-protobuf</module>
+                <!-- <module>spring-security-cors</module> -->  <!-- PMD violation -->
                 
                 <module>spring-quartz</module>
                 
@@ -983,7 +989,7 @@
                 <module>parent-spring-5</module>
                 <module>parent-java</module>
                 <module>parent-kotlin</module>
-                
+                <!-- <module>akka-http</module> --> <!-- Unit test is failing -->
                 <module>akka-streams</module>
                 <module>algorithms-genetic</module>
                 <module>algorithms-miscellaneous-1</module>
@@ -1039,6 +1045,7 @@
                 <module>core-java-lang-syntax</module>
                 <module>core-java-lang</module>
                 <module>core-java-lang-oop</module>
+                <module>core-java-lang-oop-2</module>
                 <module>core-java-networking</module>
                 <module>core-java-perf</module>
                 <module>core-java-sun</module>
@@ -1086,6 +1093,7 @@
                 <module>jackson-2</module>
                 <module>java-collections-conversions</module>
                 <module>java-collections-maps</module>
+                <module>java-collections-maps-2</module>
                 <!-- <module>java-dates</module> --> <!-- We haven't upgraded to java 9. Fixing in BAEL-10841 -->
                 <module>java-ee-8-security-api</module>
                 <module>java-lite</module>
@@ -1093,6 +1101,7 @@
                 <module>java-rmi</module>
                 <module>java-spi</module>
                 <module>java-streams</module>
+                <module>java-streams-2</module>
                 <module>java-strings</module>
                 <module>java-vavr-stream</module>
                 <module>java-websocket</module>
@@ -1149,7 +1158,6 @@
                 <module>mustache</module>
                 <module>mybatis</module>
                 
-                <module>noexception</module>
                 
                 <module>optaplanner</module>
                 <module>orika</module>
@@ -1253,6 +1261,7 @@
                 <module>spring-boot-mvc</module>
                 <module>spring-boot-ops</module>
                 <module>spring-boot-rest</module>
+                <module>spring-boot-data</module>
                 <module>spring-boot-property-exp</module>
                 <module>spring-boot-security</module>
                 <module>spring-boot-vue</module>
@@ -1298,11 +1307,13 @@
                 <module>spring-mvc-java</module>
                 <module>spring-mvc-kotlin</module>
                 <module>spring-mvc-simple</module>
+                <module>spring-mvc-simple-2</module>
                 <module>spring-mvc-velocity</module>
                 <module>spring-mvc-webflow</module>
                 <module>spring-mvc-xml</module>
                 
                 <module>spring-protobuf</module>
+                <!-- <module>spring-security-cors</module> -->  <!-- PMD violation -->
                 
                 <module>spring-quartz</module>
                 

spring-akka/pom.xml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
-            <artifactId>akka-actor_2.11</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>akka-actor_${scala.version}</artifactId>
             <version>${akka.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     <properties>
         <spring.version>4.3.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
         <akka.version>2.4.14</akka.version>
+        <scala.version>2.11</scala.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-boot-angular/src/main/java/com/baeldung/pom.xml

@@ -6,15 +6,13 @@
     <version>1.0</version>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
     <name>Spring Boot Angular Application</name>
+    
     <parent>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
         <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
         <relativePath/>
     </parent>
-    <properties>
-        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
-    </properties>
 
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
@@ -46,4 +44,7 @@
         </plugins>
     </build>
 
+    <properties>
+        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
+    </properties>
 </project>

spring-boot-security/src/main/java/com/baeldung/integrationtesting/WebSecurityConfigurer.java

@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
 package com.baeldung.integrationtesting;
 
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
+import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
 
 @Configuration
 public class WebSecurityConfigurer extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
 
     @Override
     protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
+        
+        BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = passwordEncoder();
+        
         auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
+            .passwordEncoder(encoder)
             .withUser("spring")
-            .password("{noop}secret")
+            .password(encoder.encode("secret"))
             .roles("USER");
     }
 
@@ -27,5 +33,8 @@ public class WebSecurityConfigurer extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
             .httpBasic();
     }
 
-    
+    @Bean
+    public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
+        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
+    }
 }

spring-boot-security/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsecurity/oauth2server/config/AuthenticationMananagerConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.springbootsecurity.oauth2server.config;
+
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
+import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
+import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
+
+@Configuration
+@Profile("authz")
+public class AuthenticationMananagerConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
+
+    @Bean
+    @Override
+    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
+        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
+    }
+}

spring-boot-security/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsecurity/oauth2server/config/AuthorizationServerConfig.java

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package com.baeldung.springbootsecurity.oauth2server.config;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
 import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
+import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
 import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
@@ -25,15 +27,20 @@ public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdap
         clients
           .inMemory()
           .withClient("baeldung")
-          .secret("{noop}baeldung")
+          .secret(passwordEncoder().encode("baeldung"))
           .authorizedGrantTypes("client_credentials", "password", "authorization_code")
           .scopes("openid", "read")
           .autoApprove(true)
           .and()
           .withClient("baeldung-admin")
-          .secret("{noop}baeldung")
+          .secret(passwordEncoder().encode("baeldung"))
           .authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code", "client_credentials", "refresh_token")
           .scopes("read", "write")
           .autoApprove(true);
     }
+    
+    @Bean
+    public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
+        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
+    }
 }

spring-boot-security/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springbootsecurity/oauth2server/config/WebSecurityConfiguration.java

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ package com.baeldung.springbootsecurity.oauth2server.config;
 
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
 import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
 
 @Configuration
+@Profile("!authz")
 public class WebSecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
 
     @Bean

spring-boot-security/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springsecuritytaglibs/config/SpringBootSecurityTagLibsConfig.java

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package com.baeldung.springsecuritytaglibs.config;
 
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
+import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
 
 @Configuration
 @EnableWebSecurity
@@ -12,9 +14,11 @@ public class SpringBootSecurityTagLibsConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapte
 
     @Override
     protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
+        BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = passwordEncoder();
         auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
+            .passwordEncoder(encoder)
             .withUser("testUser")
-            .password("{noop}password")
+            .password(encoder.encode("password"))
             .roles("ADMIN");
     }
 
@@ -28,4 +32,9 @@ public class SpringBootSecurityTagLibsConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapte
                 .anyRequest().permitAll().and().httpBasic();
         // @formatter:on
     }
+    
+    @Bean
+    public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
+        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
+    }
 }

spring-boot-security/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springbootsecurity/basic_auth/BasicAuthConfigurationIntegrationTest.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URL;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT;
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@@ -49,6 +50,6 @@ public class BasicAuthConfigurationIntegrationTest {
         ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(base.toString(), String.class);
 
         assertEquals(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, response.getStatusCode());
-        Assert.assertNull(response.getBody());
+        assertNull(response.getBody());
     }
 }

spring-boot-testing/pom.xml

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.codehaus.gmavenplus</groupId>
                 <artifactId>gmavenplus-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>1.6</version>
+                <version>${gmavenplus-plugin.version}</version>
                 <executions>
                     <execution>
                         <goals>
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@
         <start-class>com.baeldung.boot.Application</start-class>
         <git-commit-id-plugin.version>2.2.4</git-commit-id-plugin.version>
         <spock.version>1.2-groovy-2.4</spock.version>
+        <gmavenplus-plugin.version>1.6</gmavenplus-plugin.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-archaius/additional-sources-simple/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/archaius/additionalsources/config/ApplicationPropertiesConfigurations.java

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.archaius.additionalsources.config;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URL;
+
 import org.apache.commons.configuration.AbstractConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
 
 import com.netflix.config.DynamicConfiguration;
 import com.netflix.config.FixedDelayPollingScheduler;
@@ -13,8 +17,9 @@ import com.netflix.config.sources.URLConfigurationSource;
 public class ApplicationPropertiesConfigurations {
 
     @Bean
-    public AbstractConfiguration addApplicationPropertiesSource() {
+    public AbstractConfiguration addApplicationPropertiesSource() throws IOException {
-        PolledConfigurationSource source = new URLConfigurationSource("classpath:other-config.properties");
+        URL configPropertyURL = (new ClassPathResource("other-config.properties")).getURL();
+        PolledConfigurationSource source = new URLConfigurationSource(configPropertyURL);
         return new DynamicConfiguration(source, new FixedDelayPollingScheduler());
     }
 

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-archaius/additional-sources-simple/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/archaius/additionalsources/SpringContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-package org.baeldung;
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.archaius.additionalsources;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 
-import com.baeldung.spring.cloud.archaius.additionalsources.AdditionalSourcesSimpleApplication;
-
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 @SpringBootTest(classes = AdditionalSourcesSimpleApplication.class)
 public class SpringContextIntegrationTest {

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-aws/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/aws/SpringContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.aws;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringCloudAwsApplication.class)
+public class SpringContextIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+    }
+}

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-config/server/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/config/server/SpringContextLiveTest.java

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
 package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.config.server;
 
-import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
 
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * The context will load successfully with some properties provided by docker
+ *
+ */
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
 @SpringBootTest(classes = ConfigServer.class)
 @WebAppConfiguration
-@Ignore
+public class SpringContextLiveTest {
-public class ConfigServerListIntegrationTest {
     @Test
-    public void contextLoads() {
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
     }
 }

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-contract/spring-cloud-contract-consumer/pom.xml

@@ -20,24 +20,24 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-contract-wiremock</artifactId>
-            <version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>
+            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-contract-stub-runner</artifactId>
-            <version>1.2.2.RELEASE</version>
+            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
-            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
+            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
-            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
+            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.baeldung.spring.cloud</groupId>
@@ -51,5 +51,7 @@
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
+        <spring-cloud.version>1.2.2.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
+        <spring-boot.version>1.5.9.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
     </properties>
 </project>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-contract/spring-cloud-contract-producer/pom.xml

@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
-            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
+            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
-            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
+            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
     <build>
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
         <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
+        <spring-boot.version>1.5.9.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-eureka/pom.xml

@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@
         <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
         <relativePath>..</relativePath>
     </parent>
+    
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
         <spring-boot.version>2.0.1.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-eureka/spring-cloud-eureka-client/pom.xml

@@ -26,12 +26,6 @@
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
             <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
-            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <dependencyManagement>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-eureka/spring-cloud-eureka-client/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/eureka/client/SpringContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.eureka.client;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest
+public class SpringContextIntegrationTest {
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+    }
+
+}

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-eureka/spring-cloud-eureka-feign-client/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/feign/client/SpringContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
-package org.baeldung;
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.feign.client;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 
-import com.baeldung.spring.cloud.aws.InstanceProfileAwsApplication;
-
 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
-@SpringBootTest(classes = InstanceProfileAwsApplication.class)
+@SpringBootTest
 public class SpringContextIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
     }
+
 }

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-eureka/spring-cloud-eureka-server/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/eureka/server/SpringContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.eureka.server;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest
+public class SpringContextIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+    }
+
+}

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-hystrix/feign-rest-consumer/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/hystrix/rest/consumer/SpringContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.hystrix.rest.consumer;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
+
+@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = RestConsumerFeignApplication.class)
+@WebAppConfiguration
+public class SpringContextIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+    }
+
+}

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-hystrix/rest-consumer/pom.xml

@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
             <version>${spring-boot-starter-web.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+            <version>${spring-boot-starter-web.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <dependencyManagement>
@@ -53,5 +60,10 @@
             </dependency>
         </dependencies>
     </dependencyManagement>
+    
+    <properties>
+        <!-- we need the Mockito version provided by Spring Boot -->
+        <mockito.version>1.10.19</mockito.version>
+    </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-hystrix/rest-consumer/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/hystrix/rest/consumer/SpringContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-package org.baeldung;
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.hystrix.rest.consumer;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
 
-import com.baeldung.spring.cloud.config.server.ConfigServer;
-
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
-@SpringBootTest(classes = ConfigServer.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = RestConsumerApplication.class)
 @WebAppConfiguration
 public class SpringContextIntegrationTest {
+
     @Test
-    public void contextLoads() {
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
     }
+
 }

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-hystrix/rest-producer/pom.xml

@@ -20,6 +20,18 @@
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
             <version>${spring-boot-starter-web.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+            <version>${spring-boot-starter-web.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
+    
+    <properties>
+        <!-- we need the Mockito version provided by Spring Boot -->
+        <mockito.version>1.10.19</mockito.version>
+    </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-hystrix/rest-producer/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/hystrix/rest/producer/SpringContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.hystrix.rest.producer;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest
+public class SpringContextIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+    }
+
+}

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-zuul-eureka-integration/eureka-client/pom.xml

@@ -25,6 +25,13 @@
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
             <version>${spring-boot-starter-web.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+            <version>${spring-boot-starter-web.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <dependencyManagement>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-zuul-eureka-integration/eureka-client/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/eureka/client/SpringContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.eureka.client;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest
+public class SpringContextIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+    }
+
+}

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-zuul-eureka-integration/eureka-server/pom.xml

@@ -25,7 +25,13 @@
             <artifactId>commons-configuration</artifactId>
             <version>${commons-config.version}</version>
         </dependency>
-
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+            <version>${spring-boot-starter-web.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <dependencyManagement>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-zuul-eureka-integration/eureka-server/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/eureka/server/SpringContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.eureka.server;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest
+public class SpringContextIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+    }
+
+}

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-zuul-eureka-integration/zuul-server/pom.xml

@@ -33,6 +33,13 @@
             <artifactId>rxjava</artifactId>
             <version>${rxjava.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+            <version>${spring-boot-starter-web.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
     
     <dependencyManagement>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-zuul-eureka-integration/zuul-server/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/zuul/config/SpringContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.zuul.config;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest
+public class SpringContextIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+    }
+
+}

spring-freemarker/pom.xml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
         <dependency>
 			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
-			<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
+			<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
 			<scope>test</scope>
 		</dependency>
 
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
         <freemarker.version>2.3.28</freemarker.version>
         <servletapi.version>3.1.0</servletapi.version>
         <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
+        <spring-boot.version>1.5.10.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-jersey/pom.xml

@@ -95,28 +95,28 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.github.tomakehurst</groupId>
             <artifactId>wiremock</artifactId>
-            <version>1.58</version>
+            <version>${wiremock.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
-            <version>2.9.7</version>
+            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
-            <version>2.9.7</version>
+            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
             <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
-            <version>1.7.25</version>
+            <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
             <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
-            <version>3.10.0</version>
+            <version>${assertj-core.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
         <dependency>
 			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
-			<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
+			<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
 			<scope>test</scope>
 		</dependency>
 
@@ -228,6 +228,9 @@
         <httpcore.version>4.4.9</httpcore.version>
         <httpclient.version>4.5.5</httpclient.version>
         <servlet-api-version>4.0.0</servlet-api-version>
+        <wiremock.version>1.58</wiremock.version>
+        <assertj-core.version>3.10.0</assertj-core.version>
+        <spring-boot.version>1.5.10.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-mvc-simple-2/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
+    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>spring-mvc-simple-2</artifactId>
+    <packaging>war</packaging>
+    <name>spring-mvc-simple-2</name>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <properties>
+        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+    </properties>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+        <finalName>spring-mvc-simple2</finalName>
+    </build>
+</project>

spring-mvc-simple-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/Application.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class Application {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
+    }
+}

spring-mvc-simple-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/headers/controller/ReadHeaderRestController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.headers.controller;
+
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RestController
+public class ReadHeaderRestController {
+    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ReadHeaderRestController.class);
+    
+    @GetMapping("/")
+    public ResponseEntity<String> index() {
+        return new ResponseEntity<String>("Index", HttpStatus.OK);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/greeting")
+    public ResponseEntity<String> greeting(@RequestHeader(value = "accept-language") String language) {
+        String greeting = "";
+        String firstLanguage = (language.length() > 1 ? language.substring(0, 2) : language);
+        switch (firstLanguage) {
+        case "es":
+            greeting = "Hola!";
+            break;
+        case "de":
+            greeting = "Hallo!";
+            break;
+        case "fr":
+            greeting = "Bonjour!";
+            break;
+        case "en":
+        default:
+            greeting = "Hello!";
+            break;
+        }
+
+        return new ResponseEntity<String>(greeting, HttpStatus.OK);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/double")
+    public ResponseEntity<String> doubleNumber(@RequestHeader("my-number") int myNumber) {
+        return new ResponseEntity<String>(
+            String.format("%d * 2 = %d", myNumber, (myNumber * 2)), 
+            HttpStatus.OK);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/listHeaders")
+    public ResponseEntity<String> listAllHeaders(@RequestHeader Map<String, String> headers) {
+
+        headers.forEach((key, value) -> {
+            LOG.info(String.format("Header '%s' = %s", key, value));
+        });
+
+        return new ResponseEntity<String>(String.format("Listed %d headers", headers.size()), HttpStatus.OK);
+    }
+    
+    @GetMapping("/multiValue")
+    public ResponseEntity<String> multiValue(@RequestHeader MultiValueMap<String, String> headers) {
+        headers.forEach((key, value) -> {
+            LOG.info(String.format("Header '%s' = %s", key, value.stream().collect(Collectors.joining("|"))));
+        });
+        
+        return new ResponseEntity<String>(String.format("Listed %d headers", headers.size()), HttpStatus.OK);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/getBaseUrl")
+    public ResponseEntity<String> getBaseUrl(@RequestHeader HttpHeaders headers) {
+        InetSocketAddress host = headers.getHost();
+        String url = "http://" + host.getHostName() + ":" + host.getPort();
+        return new ResponseEntity<String>(String.format("Base URL = %s", url), HttpStatus.OK);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/nonRequiredHeader")
+    public ResponseEntity<String> evaluateNonRequiredHeader(
+        @RequestHeader(value = "optional-header", required = false) String optionalHeader) {
+
+        return new ResponseEntity<String>(
+            String.format("Was the optional header present? %s!", (optionalHeader == null ? "No" : "Yes")), 
+            HttpStatus.OK);
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/default")
+    public ResponseEntity<String> evaluateDefaultHeaderValue(
+        @RequestHeader(value = "optional-header", defaultValue = "3600") int optionalHeader) {
+
+        return new ResponseEntity<String>(String.format("Optional Header is %d", optionalHeader), HttpStatus.OK);
+    }
+}

spring-mvc-simple-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/AppContextIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+
+import com.baeldung.spring.Application;
+
+@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
+public class AppContextIntegrationTest {
+    @Test
+    public void contextLoads() {
+    }
+}

spring-mvc-simple-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/headers/controller/ReadHeaderRestControllerIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package com.baeldung.headers.controller;
+
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
+import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
+
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.web.SpringJUnitWebConfig;
+import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
+import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
+
+import com.baeldung.spring.headers.controller.ReadHeaderRestController;
+
+@SpringJUnitWebConfig(ReadHeaderRestControllerIntegrationTest.Config.class)
+@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
+public class ReadHeaderRestControllerIntegrationTest {
+    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ReadHeaderRestControllerIntegrationTest.class);
+
+    @Configuration
+    static class Config {
+
+    }
+
+    private MockMvc mockMvc;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void setUp() {
+        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new ReadHeaderRestController())
+            .build();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGetRequestSentToAllHeaders_thenStatusOkAndTextReturned() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(get("/listHeaders").header("my-header", "Test"))
+            .andExpect(status().isOk())
+            .andExpect(content().string("Listed 1 headers"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGetRequestSentToMultiValue_thenStatusOkAndTextReturned() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(get("/multiValue").header("my-header", "ABC", "DEF", "GHI"))
+            .andExpect(status().isOk())
+            .andExpect(content().string("Listed 1 headers"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGetRequestSentToGreeting_thenStatusOKAndGreetingReturned() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(get("/greeting").header("accept-language", "de"))
+            .andExpect(status().isOk())
+            .andExpect(content().string("Hallo!"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGetRequestSentToDouble_thenStatusOKAndCorrectResultReturned() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(get("/double").header("my-number", 2))
+            .andExpect(status().isOk())
+            .andExpect(content().string("2 * 2 = 4"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGetRequestSentToGetBaseUrl_thenStatusOkAndHostReturned() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(get("/getBaseUrl").header("host", "localhost:8080"))
+            .andExpect(status().isOk())
+            .andExpect(content().string("Base URL = http://localhost:8080"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGetRequestSentToNonRequiredHeaderWithoutHeader_thenStatusOKAndMessageReturned() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(get("/nonRequiredHeader"))
+            .andExpect(status().isOk())
+            .andExpect(content().string("Was the optional header present? No!"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGetRequestSentToDefaultWithoutHeader_thenStatusOKAndMessageReturned() throws Exception {
+        mockMvc.perform(get("/default"))
+            .andExpect(status().isOk())
+            .andExpect(content().string("Optional Header is 3600"));
+    }
+}

spring-mvc-simple/pom.xml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
             <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
-            <version>1.6.1</version>
+            <version>${javax.mail.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@
         <scribejava.version>5.1.0</scribejava.version>
         <json.version>20180130</json.version>
         <apache-tiles.version>3.0.8</apache-tiles.version>
+        <javax.mail.version>1.6.1</javax.mail.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-mvc-xml/pom.xml

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
-            <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
+            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@
 
         <!-- Spring -->
         <org.springframework.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
+        <spring-boot.version>1.5.10.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
 
         <!-- persistence -->
         <mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.40</mysql-connector-java.version>

spring-reactor/pom.xml

@@ -27,12 +27,17 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
             <artifactId>reactor-bus</artifactId>
-            <version>2.0.8.RELEASE</version>
+            <version>${reactor.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
             <artifactId>reactor-core</artifactId>
-            <version>2.0.8.RELEASE</version>
+            <version>${reactor.version}</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
+
+    <properties>
+        <spring-cloud-sleuth.version>2.0.2.RELEASE</spring-cloud-sleuth.version>
+        <reactor.version>2.0.8.RELEASE</reactor.version>
+    </properties>
 </project>

spring-rest-hal-browser/pom.xml

@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>spring-rest-hal-browser</name>
 
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>parent-boot-1</artifactId>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <relativePath>../parent-boot-1</relativePath>
+  </parent>
+
   <dependencies>
     <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
     <dependency>

spring-security-mvc-jsonview/pom.xml

@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
-            <version>2.9.7</version>
+            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
-            <version>2.9.7</version>
+            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
-            <version>2.9.7</version>
+            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <!-- Spring Security -->
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
             <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
-            <version>2.4.0</version>
+            <version>${json-path.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
 
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@
         <!-- Maven plugins -->
         <maven-war-plugin.version>2.6</maven-war-plugin.version>
         <cargo-maven2-plugin.version>1.6.1</cargo-maven2-plugin.version>
+        <json-path.version>2.4.0</json-path.version>
 
     </properties>
 

spring-security-mvc-persisted-remember-me/pom.xml

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
         <dependency>
 			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
-			<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
+			<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
 			<scope>test</scope>
 		</dependency>
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
         <!-- Maven plugins -->
         <maven-war-plugin.version>2.6</maven-war-plugin.version>
         <cargo-maven2-plugin.version>1.6.1</cargo-maven2-plugin.version>
-
+        <spring-boot.version>1.5.10.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-security-stormpath/pom.xml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.stormpath.spring</groupId>
             <artifactId>stormpath-default-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
-            <version>1.5.4</version>
+            <version>${stormpath-spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
@@ -60,5 +60,9 @@
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
+	
+    <properties>
+        <stormpath-spring.version>1.5.4</stormpath-spring.version>
+    </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-session/spring-session-jdbc/pom.xml

@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
     <description>Spring Session with JDBC tutorial</description>
 
-    <properties>
-        <h2.version>1.4.197</h2.version>
-    </properties>
-
     <parent>
         <artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
@@ -52,5 +48,8 @@
         </plugins>
     </build>
 
+    <properties>
+        <h2.version>1.4.197</h2.version>
+    </properties>
 
 </project>

tensorflow-java/pom.xml

@@ -15,12 +15,6 @@
 		<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 	</parent>
 
-	<properties>
-		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
-		<tensorflow.version>1.12.0</tensorflow.version>
-		<junit.jupiter.version>5.4.0</junit.jupiter.version>
-	</properties>
-
 	<dependencies>
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>org.tensorflow</groupId>
@@ -49,4 +43,10 @@
 			</plugin>
 		</plugins>
 	</build>
+
+	<properties>
+		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
+		<tensorflow.version>1.12.0</tensorflow.version>
+		<junit.jupiter.version>5.4.0</junit.jupiter.version>
+	</properties>
 </project>

testing-modules/load-testing-comparison/pom.xml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
-            <version>2.9.4</version>
+            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
             <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
-            <version>1.4.197</version>
+            <version>${h2.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
             <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
-            <version>1.18.2</version>
+            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
             <scope>compile</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@
         <jmeter.version>5.0</jmeter.version>
         <grinder.version>3.11</grinder.version>
         <spring.boot.version>2.0.5.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
+        <h2.version>1.4.197</h2.version>
     </properties>
     
 </project>

testing-modules/parallel-tests-junit/math-test-functions/pom.xml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>junit</groupId>
 			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-			<version>4.12</version>
+			<version>${junit.version}</version>
 			<scope>test</scope>
 		</dependency>
 	</dependencies>