Added exception handling examples

core-kotlin-modules/core-kotlin-lang-2/src/main/kotlin/com/baeldung/exceptionhandling/ExceptionHandling.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptionhandling
+
+import java.io.IOException
+
+class ExceptionHandling {
+
+    fun tryCatchBlock(): Int? {
+        try {
+            val message = "Welcome to Kotlin Tutorials"
+            return message.toInt()
+        } catch (exception: NumberFormatException) {
+            println("NumberFormatException in the code")
+            return null
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun tryCatchExpression(): Int? {
+        val number = try {
+            val message = "Welcome to Kotlin Tutorials"
+            message.toInt()
+        } catch (exception: NumberFormatException) {
+            println("NumberFormatException in the code")
+            null
+        }
+        return number
+    }
+
+    fun multipleCatchBlock(): Int? {
+        return try {
+            val result = 25 / 0
+            return result
+        } catch (exception: NumberFormatException) {
+            println("NumberFormatException in the code")
+            null
+        } catch (exception: ArithmeticException) {
+            println("ArithmeticException in the code")
+            null
+        } catch (exception: Exception) {
+            println("Exception in the code")
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun nestedTryCatchBlock(): Int? {
+        return try {
+            val firstNumber = 50 / 2 * 0
+            try {
+                val secondNumber = 100 / firstNumber
+                secondNumber
+            } catch (exception: ArithmeticException) {
+                println("ArithmeticException in the code")
+                null
+            }
+        } catch (exception: NumberFormatException) {
+            println("NumberFormatException in the code")
+            null
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun finallyBlock(): Int? {
+        return try {
+            val message = "Welcome to Kotlin Tutorials"
+            message.toInt()
+        } catch (exception: NumberFormatException) {
+            println("NumberFormatException in the code")
+            null
+        } finally {
+            println("In the Finally block")
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun throwKeyword() {
+        val message = "Welcome to Kotlin Tutorials"
+        if (message.length > 10) throw IllegalArgumentException("String is invalid")
+        else println("String is valid")
+    }
+
+    @Throws(IOException::class)
+    fun throwsAnnotation(): String?{
+        val filePath = null
+        return filePath ?: throw IOException("File path is invalid")
+    }
+}

core-kotlin-modules/core-kotlin-lang-2/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/exceptionhandling/ExceptionHandlingUnitTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptionhandling
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.assertThrows
+import java.io.IOException
+import kotlin.test.assertNull
+
+class ExceptionHandlingUnitTest {
+
+    private val classUnderTest: ExceptionHandling = ExceptionHandling()
+
+    @Test
+    fun givenInvalidConversion_whenTryCatchUsed_thenReturnsCatchBlockValue(){
+        assertNull(classUnderTest.tryCatchBlock())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun givenInvalidConversion_whenTryCatchExpressionUsed_thenReturnsCatchBlockValue(){
+        assertNull(classUnderTest.tryCatchExpression())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun givenDivisionByZero_whenMultipleCatchUsed_thenReturnsCatchBlockValue(){
+        assertNull(classUnderTest.multipleCatchBlock())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun givenDivisionByZero_whenNestedTryCatchUsed_thenReturnsNestedCatchBlockValue(){
+        assertNull(classUnderTest.nestedTryCatchBlock())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun givenInvalidConversion_whenTryCatchFinallyUsed_thenReturnsCatchAndFinallyBlock(){
+        assertNull(classUnderTest.finallyBlock())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun givenIllegalArgument_whenThrowKeywordUsed_thenThrowsException(){
+        assertThrows<IllegalArgumentException> { classUnderTest.throwKeyword() }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun whenAnnotationUsed_thenThrowsException(){
+        assertThrows<IOException> { classUnderTest.throwsAnnotation() }
+    }
+}