BAEL-6320: added code support for the @NaturalId article
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.repository.NaturalIdRepositoryImpl;
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
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@SpringBootApplication
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public class Application {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(SpringBootApplication.class, args);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.entity.ConferenceRoom;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.entity.GuestRoom;
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import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
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import jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
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import org.hibernate.Session;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
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import java.util.Optional;
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@Service
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public class HotelRoomsService {
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private final EntityManager entityManager;
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public HotelRoomsService(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
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this.entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
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}
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public Optional<ConferenceRoom> conferenceRoom(String name) {
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Session session = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class);
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return session.bySimpleNaturalId(ConferenceRoom.class)
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.loadOptional(name);
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}
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public Optional<GuestRoom> guestRoom(int roomNumber, int floor) {
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Session session = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class);
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return session.byNaturalId(GuestRoom.class)
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.using("roomNumber", roomNumber)
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.using("floor", floor)
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.loadOptional();
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.repository.NaturalIdRepositoryImpl;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
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@Configuration
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@EnableJpaRepositories(repositoryBaseClass = NaturalIdRepositoryImpl.class)
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public class NaturalIdRepoConfig {
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}
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.entity;
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import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
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import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
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import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
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import jakarta.persistence.Id;
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import org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId;
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@Entity
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public class ConferenceRoom {
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@Id
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@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
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private Long id;
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@NaturalId(mutable = true)
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private String name;
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private int capacity;
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public ConferenceRoom(String name, int capacity) {
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this.name = name;
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this.capacity = capacity;
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}
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protected ConferenceRoom() {
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}
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(Long id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public int getCapacity() {
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return capacity;
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}
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public void setCapacity(int capacity) {
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this.capacity = capacity;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return "HotelRoom{" +
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"id=" + id +
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", name='" + name + '\'' +
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", capacity=" + capacity +
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'}';
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.entity;
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import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
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import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
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import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
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import jakarta.persistence.Id;
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import org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId;
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@Entity
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public class GuestRoom {
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@Id
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@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
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private Long id;
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@NaturalId
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private Integer roomNumber;
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@NaturalId
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private Integer floor;
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private String name;
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private int capacity;
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public GuestRoom(int roomNumber, int floor, String name, int capacity) {
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this.roomNumber = roomNumber;
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this.floor = floor;
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this.name = name;
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this.capacity = capacity;
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}
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protected GuestRoom() {
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}
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public Integer getRoomNumber() {
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return roomNumber;
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}
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public Integer getFloor() {
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return floor;
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}
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public int getCapacity() {
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return capacity;
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}
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public void setCapacity(int capacity) {
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this.capacity = capacity;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return "GuestRoom{" +
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"id=" + id +
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", roomNumber=" + roomNumber +
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", floor=" + floor +
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", name=" + name +
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", capacity=" + capacity +
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'}';
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.repository;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.entity.ConferenceRoom;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
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@Repository
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public interface ConferenceRoomJpaRepo extends JpaRepository<ConferenceRoom, Long> {
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}
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.repository;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.entity.ConferenceRoom;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
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@Repository
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public interface ConferenceRoomRepository extends NaturalIdRepository<ConferenceRoom, String> {
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}
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.repository;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.entity.GuestRoom;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
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@Repository
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public interface GuestRoomJpaRepo extends JpaRepository<GuestRoom, Long> {
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}
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.repository;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
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import org.springframework.data.repository.NoRepositoryBean;
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import java.util.Optional;
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@NoRepositoryBean
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public interface NaturalIdRepository<T, ID> extends JpaRepository<T, ID> {
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Optional<T> naturalId(ID naturalId);
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}
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.repository;
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import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
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import org.hibernate.Session;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformation;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository;
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import org.springframework.data.repository.NoRepositoryBean;
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import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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import java.util.Optional;
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public class NaturalIdRepositoryImpl<T, ID extends Serializable> extends SimpleJpaRepository<T, ID> implements NaturalIdRepository<T, ID> {
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private final EntityManager entityManager;
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public NaturalIdRepositoryImpl(JpaEntityInformation<T, ?> entityInformation, EntityManager entityManager) {
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super(entityInformation, entityManager);
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this.entityManager = entityManager;
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}
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@Override
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public Optional<T> naturalId(ID naturalId) {
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return entityManager.unwrap(Session.class)
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.bySimpleNaturalId(this.getDomainClass())
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.loadOptional(naturalId);
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}
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}
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@ -1 +1,2 @@
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logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG
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logging.level.org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder=TRACE
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.entity.ConferenceRoom;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.entity.GuestRoom;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.repository.ConferenceRoomJpaRepo;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.repository.ConferenceRoomRepository;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.jpa.naturalid.repository.GuestRoomJpaRepo;
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import jakarta.transaction.Transactional;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
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import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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@SpringBootTest
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class NaturalIdIntegrationTest {
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@Autowired
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private HotelRoomsService service;
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@Autowired
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private GuestRoomJpaRepo guestRoomJpaRepo;
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@Autowired
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private ConferenceRoomJpaRepo conferenceRoomJpaRepo;
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@Autowired
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private ConferenceRoomRepository conferenceRoomRepository;
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@Test
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void whenWeFindByNaturalKey_thenEntityIsReturnedCorrectly() {
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guestRoomJpaRepo.save(new GuestRoom(23, 3, "B-423", 4));
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Optional<GuestRoom> result = service.guestRoom(23, 3);
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assertThat(result).isPresent()
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.hasValueSatisfying(room -> "B-423".equals(room.getName()));
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}
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@Test
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void whenWeFindBySimpleNaturalKey_thenEntityIsReturnedCorrectly() {
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conferenceRoomJpaRepo.save(new ConferenceRoom("Colorado", 100));
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Optional<ConferenceRoom> result = service.conferenceRoom("Colorado");
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assertThat(result).isPresent()
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.hasValueSatisfying(room -> "Colorado".equals(room.getName()));
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}
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@Test
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void givenNaturalIdRepo_whenWeFindBySimpleNaturalKey_thenEntityIsReturnedCorrectly() {
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conferenceRoomJpaRepo.save(new ConferenceRoom("Nevada", 200));
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Optional<ConferenceRoom> result = conferenceRoomRepository.naturalId("Nevada");
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assertThat(result).isPresent()
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.hasValueSatisfying(room -> "Nevada".equals(room.getName()));
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}
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}
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