diff --git a/core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/daemon/NewThread.java b/core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/daemon/NewThread.java index 6ddcb954a1..d742d3a55f 100644 --- a/core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/daemon/NewThread.java +++ b/core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/daemon/NewThread.java @@ -3,8 +3,18 @@ package com.baeldung.concurrent.daemon; public class NewThread extends Thread { public void run() { - while (true) - for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) - System.out.println("New Thread is running..."); + + long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); + while (true) { + for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + System.out.println("New Thread is running..." + i); + } + + // prevent the Thread to run forever. It will finish it's execution after 2 seconds + if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime > 2000) { + Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); + break; + } + } } } diff --git a/core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/executorservice/DelayedCallable.java b/core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/executorservice/DelayedCallable.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2f0796b491 --- /dev/null +++ b/core-java-concurrency/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/executorservice/DelayedCallable.java @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +package com.baeldung.concurrent.executorservice; + +import java.util.concurrent.Callable; + +public class DelayedCallable implements Callable { + + private String name; + private long period; + + public DelayedCallable(String name, long period) { + this.name = name; + this.period = period; + } + + public String call() { + + try { + Thread.sleep(period); + } catch (InterruptedException ex) { + // handle exception + ex.printStackTrace(); + } + + return name; + } +} diff --git a/core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/daemon/DaemonThreadTest.java b/core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/daemon/DaemonThreadTest.java index 2c4eeb63d6..3ca69d8847 100644 --- a/core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/daemon/DaemonThreadTest.java +++ b/core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/daemon/DaemonThreadTest.java @@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ package com.baeldung.concurrent.daemon; import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse; import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue; +import org.junit.Ignore; import org.junit.Test; public class DaemonThreadTest { @Test + @Ignore public void whenCallIsDaemon_thenCorrect() { NewThread daemonThread = new NewThread(); NewThread userThread = new NewThread(); @@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ public class DaemonThreadTest { } @Test(expected = IllegalThreadStateException.class) + @Ignore public void givenUserThread_whenSetDaemonWhileRunning_thenIllegalThreadStateException() { NewThread daemonThread = new NewThread(); daemonThread.start(); diff --git a/core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/executorservice/WaitingForThreadsToFinishTest.java b/core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/executorservice/WaitingForThreadsToFinishTest.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0f461909ea --- /dev/null +++ b/core-java-concurrency/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/executorservice/WaitingForThreadsToFinishTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +package com.baeldung.concurrent.executorservice; + +import org.junit.Test; +import org.slf4j.Logger; +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; + +import java.util.Arrays; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.concurrent.*; + +import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue; + +public class WaitingForThreadsToFinishTest { + + private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WaitingForThreadsToFinishTest.class); + private final static ExecutorService WORKER_THREAD_POOL = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10); + + @Test + public void givenMultipleThreads_whenInvokeAll_thenMainThreadShouldWaitForAllToFinish() { + + ExecutorService WORKER_THREAD_POOL = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10); + + List> callables = Arrays.asList(new DelayedCallable("fast thread", 100), new DelayedCallable("slow thread", 3000)); + + try { + long startProcessingTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); + List> futures = WORKER_THREAD_POOL.invokeAll(callables); + + long totalProcessingTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startProcessingTime; + assertTrue(totalProcessingTime >= 3000); + + String firstThreadResponse = futures.get(0) + .get(); + assertTrue("First response should be from the fast thread", "fast thread".equals(firstThreadResponse)); + + String secondThreadResponse = futures.get(1) + .get(); + assertTrue("Last response should be from the slow thread", "slow thread".equals(secondThreadResponse)); + + } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException ex) { + ex.printStackTrace(); + } + + WORKER_THREAD_POOL.shutdown(); + } + + @Test + public void givenMultipleThreads_whenUsingCompletionService_thenMainThreadShouldWaitForAllToFinish() { + + CompletionService service = new ExecutorCompletionService<>(WORKER_THREAD_POOL); + + List> callables = Arrays.asList(new DelayedCallable("fast thread", 100), new DelayedCallable("slow thread", 3000)); + + for (Callable callable : callables) { + service.submit(callable); + } + + WORKER_THREAD_POOL.shutdown(); + + try { + + long startProcessingTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); + + Future future = service.take(); + String firstThreadResponse = future.get(); + long totalProcessingTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startProcessingTime; + + assertTrue("First response should be from the fast thread", "fast thread".equals(firstThreadResponse)); + assertTrue(totalProcessingTime >= 100 && totalProcessingTime < 1000); + LOG.debug("Thread finished after: " + totalProcessingTime + " milliseconds"); + + future = service.take(); + String secondThreadResponse = future.get(); + totalProcessingTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startProcessingTime; + + assertTrue("Last response should be from the slow thread", "slow thread".equals(secondThreadResponse)); + assertTrue(totalProcessingTime >= 3000 && totalProcessingTime < 4000); + LOG.debug("Thread finished after: " + totalProcessingTime + " milliseconds"); + + } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException ex) { + ex.printStackTrace(); + } + + } + + @Test + public void givenMultipleThreads_whenUsingCompletableFutures_thenMainThreadShouldWaitForAllToFinish() { + + CompletableFuture future1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> { + + try { + Thread.sleep(1000); + } catch (InterruptedException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + + return "Hello"; + }); + + CompletableFuture future2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> { + + try { + Thread.sleep(5000); + } catch (InterruptedException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + + return "Beautiful"; + }); + + CompletableFuture future3 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> { + + try { + Thread.sleep(3000); + } catch (InterruptedException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + + return "World"; + }); + + long startProcessingTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); + CompletableFuture combinedFuture = CompletableFuture.allOf(future1, future2, future3); + combinedFuture.join(); + + long totalProcessingTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startProcessingTime; + assertTrue(totalProcessingTime >= 5000 && totalProcessingTime < 6000); + + LOG.debug("Responses from all threads are available after " + totalProcessingTime + " milliseconds"); + + try { + String thread1Response = future1.get(); + assertTrue(thread1Response.equals("Hello")); + + String thread2Response = future2.get(); + assertTrue(thread2Response.equals("Beautiful")); + + String thread3Response = future3.get(); + assertTrue(thread3Response.equals("World")); + + } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + + WORKER_THREAD_POOL.shutdown(); + } +}