refactor unit test into utility class
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package com.baeldung.convertlisttomap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
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import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import java.util.function.Supplier;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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/**
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* Convert a string list to a map whose key is the string's length and value is the collection with same length.
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* Give a list {"Baeldung", "is", "very", "cool"}.
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* After conversion we'll get a map like:
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* {8 : ["Baeldung"], 2 : ["is"], 4 : ["very", "cool"]}.
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*
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* @author leasy.zhang
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*
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*/
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public class ListToMapConverter {
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public Map<Integer, List<String>> groupingByStringLength(List<String> source,
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Supplier<Map<Integer, List<String>>> mapSupplier,
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Supplier<List<String>> listSupplier) {
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return source.stream()
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.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(String::length, mapSupplier, Collectors.toCollection(listSupplier)));
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}
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public Map<Integer, List<String>> streamCollectByStringLength(List<String> source,
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Supplier<Map<Integer, List<String>>> mapSupplier,
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Supplier<List<String>> listSupplier) {
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BiConsumer<Map<Integer, List<String>>, String> accumulator = (response, element) -> {
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Integer key = element.length();
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List<String> values = response.getOrDefault(key, listSupplier.get());
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values.add(element);
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response.put(key, values);
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};
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BiConsumer<Map<Integer, List<String>>, Map<Integer, List<String>>> combiner = (res1, res2) -> {
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res1.putAll(res2);
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};
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return source.stream()
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.collect(mapSupplier, accumulator, combiner);
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}
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public Map<Integer, List<String>> collectorToMapByStringLength(List<String> source,
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Supplier<Map<Integer, List<String>>> mapSupplier,
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Supplier<List<String>> listSupplier) {
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Function<String, Integer> keyMapper = String::length;
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Function<String, List<String>> valueMapper = (element) -> {
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List<String> collection = listSupplier.get();
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collection.add(element);
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return collection;
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};
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BinaryOperator<List<String>> mergeFunction = (existing, replacement) -> {
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existing.addAll(replacement);
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return existing;
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};
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return source.stream()
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.collect(Collectors.toMap(keyMapper, valueMapper, mergeFunction, mapSupplier));
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}
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}
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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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package com.baeldung.convertlisttomap;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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@ -8,89 +7,38 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
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import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import java.util.function.Supplier;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class ListToMapUnitTest {
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private ListToMapConverter converter;
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private List<String> source;
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@Before
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public void setUp() {
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converter = new ListToMapConverter();
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source = Arrays.asList("List", "Map", "Set", "Tree");
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAList_whenConvertWithJava8GroupBy_thenReturnMap() {
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List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("List", "Map", "Set", "Tree");
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Map<Integer, List<String>> convertedMap = new HashMap<>();
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Supplier<List<String>> listSupplier = ArrayList::new;
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Supplier<Map<Integer, List<String>>> mapFactory = HashMap::new;
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convertedMap = strings.stream()
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.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(String::length, mapFactory, Collectors.toCollection(listSupplier)));
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assertEquals(2, convertedMap.size());
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Map<Integer, List<String>> convertedMap = converter.groupingByStringLength(source, HashMap::new, ArrayList::new);
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assertTrue(convertedMap.get(3)
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.contains("Map"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAList_whenConvertWithJava8Collect_thenReturnMap() {
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List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("List", "Map", "Set", "Tree");
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Map<Integer, List<String>> convertedMap = new HashMap<>();
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Supplier<Map<Integer, List<String>>> mapFactory = HashMap::new;
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Supplier<List<String>> listSupplier = ArrayList::new;
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BiConsumer<Map<Integer, List<String>>, String> accumulator = (response, element) -> {
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Integer key = element.length();
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List<String> values = response.getOrDefault(key, listSupplier.get());
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values.add(element);
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response.put(key, values);
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};
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BiConsumer<Map<Integer, List<String>>, Map<Integer, List<String>>> combiner = (res1, res2) -> {
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res1.putAll(res2);
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};
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convertedMap = strings.stream()
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.collect(mapFactory, accumulator, combiner);
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assertEquals(2, convertedMap.size());
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Map<Integer, List<String>> convertedMap = converter.streamCollectByStringLength(source, HashMap::new, ArrayList::new);
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assertTrue(convertedMap.get(3)
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.contains("Map"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAList_whenConvertWithCollectorToMap_thenReturnMap() {
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List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("List", "Map", "Set", "Tree");
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Map<Integer, List<String>> convertedMap = new HashMap<>();
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Supplier<Map<Integer, List<String>>> mapFactory = HashMap::new;
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Supplier<List<String>> listSupplier = ArrayList::new;
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Function<String, Integer> keyMapper = String::length;
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Function<String, List<String>> valueMapper = (element) -> {
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List<String> collection = listSupplier.get();
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collection.add(element);
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return collection;
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};
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BinaryOperator<List<String>> mergeFunction = (existing, replacement) -> {
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existing.addAll(replacement);
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return existing;
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};
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convertedMap = strings.stream()
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.collect(Collectors.toMap(keyMapper, valueMapper, mergeFunction, mapFactory));
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assertEquals(2, convertedMap.size());
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Map<Integer, List<String>> convertedMap = converter.collectorToMapByStringLength(source, HashMap::new, ArrayList::new);
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assertTrue(convertedMap.get(3)
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.contains("Map"));
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}
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