Merge branch 'master' into BAEL-1479

core-java-concurrency/README.md

@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@
 - [Daemon Threads in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-daemon-thread)
 - [Implementing a Runnable vs Extending a Thread](http://www.baeldung.com/java-runnable-vs-extending-thread)
 - [How to Kill a Java Thread](http://www.baeldung.com/java-thread-stop)
-- [How to Wait for Threads to Finish in the ExecutorService](http://www.baeldung.com/java-executor-wait-for-threads)
+- [ExecutorService - Waiting for Threads to Finish](http://www.baeldung.com/java-executor-wait-for-threads)

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/trie/Trie.java

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package com.baeldung.trie;
+
+public class Trie {
+    private TrieNode root;
+
+    Trie() {
+        root = new TrieNode();
+    }
+
+    public void insert(String word) {
+        TrieNode current = root;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
+            current = current.getChildren().computeIfAbsent(word.charAt(i), c -> new TrieNode());
+        }
+        current.setEndOfWord(true);
+    }
+
+    public boolean delete(String word) {
+        return delete(root, word, 0);
+    }
+
+    public boolean containsNode(String word) {
+        TrieNode current = root;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
+            char ch = word.charAt(i);
+            TrieNode node = current.getChildren().get(ch);
+            if (node == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            current = node;
+        }
+        return current.isEndOfWord();
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return root == null;
+    }
+
+    private boolean delete(TrieNode current, String word, int index) {
+        if (index == word.length()) {
+            if (!current.isEndOfWord()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            current.setEndOfWord(false);
+            return current.getChildren().isEmpty();
+        }
+        char ch = word.charAt(index);
+        TrieNode node = current.getChildren().get(ch);
+        if (node == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        boolean shouldDeleteCurrentNode = delete(node, word, index + 1);
+
+        if (shouldDeleteCurrentNode) {
+            current.getChildren().remove(ch);
+            return current.getChildren().isEmpty();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/trie/TrieNode.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.baeldung.trie;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+class TrieNode {
+    private Map<Character, TrieNode> children;
+    private boolean endOfWord;
+
+    public TrieNode() {
+        children = new HashMap<>();
+        endOfWord = false;
+    }
+
+    public Map<Character, TrieNode> getChildren() {
+        return children;
+    }
+
+    public void setChildren(Map<Character, TrieNode> children) {
+        this.children = children;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEndOfWord() {
+        return endOfWord;
+    }
+
+    public void setEndOfWord(boolean endOfWord) {
+        this.endOfWord = endOfWord;
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/trie/TrieTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package com.baeldung.trie;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+public class TrieTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenEmptyTrie_thenNoElements() {
+        Trie trie = new Trie();
+
+        assertFalse(trie.isEmpty());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenATrie_whenAddingElements_thenTrieNotEmpty() {
+        Trie trie = createExampleTrie();
+
+        assertFalse(trie.isEmpty());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenATrie_whenAddingElements_thenTrieHasThoseElements() {
+        Trie trie = createExampleTrie();
+
+        assertFalse(trie.containsNode("3"));
+        assertFalse(trie.containsNode("vida"));
+
+        assertTrue(trie.containsNode("Programming"));
+        assertTrue(trie.containsNode("is"));
+        assertTrue(trie.containsNode("a"));
+        assertTrue(trie.containsNode("way"));
+        assertTrue(trie.containsNode("of"));
+        assertTrue(trie.containsNode("life"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenATrie_whenLookingForNonExistingElement_thenReturnsFalse() {
+        Trie trie = createExampleTrie();
+
+        assertFalse(trie.containsNode("99"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenATrie_whenDeletingElements_thenTreeDoesNotContainThoseElements() {
+
+        Trie trie = createExampleTrie();
+
+        assertTrue(trie.containsNode("Programming"));
+        trie.delete("Programming");
+        assertFalse(trie.containsNode("Programming"));
+    }
+
+    private Trie createExampleTrie() {
+        Trie trie = new Trie();
+
+        trie.insert("Programming");
+        trie.insert("is");
+        trie.insert("a");
+        trie.insert("way");
+        trie.insert("of");
+        trie.insert("life");
+
+        return trie;
+    }
+}

libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/netty/ChannelHandlerA.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.baeldung.netty;
+
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
+
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+public class ChannelHandlerA extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
+
+    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName());
+
+    @Override
+    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
+        throw new Exception("Ooops");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
+        logger.info("Exception Occurred in ChannelHandler A");
+        ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
+    }
+}

libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/netty/ChannelHandlerB.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.baeldung.netty;
+
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
+
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+
+public class ChannelHandlerB extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
+
+    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName());
+
+    @Override
+    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
+        logger.info("Exception Handled in ChannelHandler B");
+        logger.info(cause.getLocalizedMessage());
+        //do more exception handling
+        ctx.close();
+    }
+}

libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/netty/NettyServerB.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.baeldung.netty;
+
+import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
+import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
+import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
+import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
+import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
+
+public class NettyServerB  {
+
+    private int port;
+
+    private NettyServerB(int port) {
+        this.port = port;
+    }
+
+    private void run() throws Exception {
+
+        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
+        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
+
+        try {
+            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
+            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
+                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
+                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
+                    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
+                        ch.pipeline().addLast(new ChannelHandlerA(), new ChannelHandlerB());
+                    }
+                })
+                .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
+                .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
+            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync(); // (7)
+            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
+        } finally {
+            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
+            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        new NettyServerB(8080).run();
+    }
+}

logging-modules/log4j2/pom.xml

@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@
 
 
     <properties>
-        <jackson.version>2.8.5</jackson.version>
+        <jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
         <h2.version>1.4.193</h2.version>
         <commons-dbcp2.version>2.1.1</commons-dbcp2.version>
-        <log4j-core.version>2.7</log4j-core.version>
+        <log4j-core.version>2.10.0</log4j-core.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

logging-modules/log4j2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/logging/log4j2/tests/JSONLayoutTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.baeldung.logging.log4j2.tests;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+public class JSONLayoutTest {
+
+    private static Logger logger;
+    private ByteArrayOutputStream consoleOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    private PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(consoleOutput);
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        // Redirect console output to our stream
+        System.setOut(ps);
+        logger = LogManager.getLogger("CONSOLE_JSON_APPENDER");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLogLayoutInJSON_thenOutputIsCorrectJSON() {
+        logger.debug("Debug message");
+        String currentLog = consoleOutput.toString();
+        assertTrue(!currentLog.isEmpty() && isValidJSON(currentLog));
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isValidJSON(String jsonInString) {
+        try {
+            final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+            mapper.readTree(jsonInString);
+            return true;
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}

logging-modules/log4j2/src/test/resources/log4j2.xml

@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<Configuration xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" status="WARN">
+<Configuration xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+    status="WARN">
     <Appenders>
-        <xi:include href="log4j2-includes/console-appender_pattern-layout_colored.xml" />
+        <xi:include
+            href="log4j2-includes/console-appender_pattern-layout_colored.xml" />
         <Console name="ConsoleAppender" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
-            <PatternLayout pattern="%d [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n%throwable" />
+            <PatternLayout
+                pattern="%d [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n%throwable" />
         </Console>
         <Console name="ConsoleRedAppender" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
             <PatternLayout pattern="%style{%message}{red}%n" />
             <MarkerFilter marker="CONN_TRACE" />
         </Console>
         <Console name="ConsoleGreenAppender" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
-            <PatternLayout pattern="%style{userId=%X{userId}:}{white} %style{%message}{green}%n" />
+            <PatternLayout
+                pattern="%style{userId=%X{userId}:}{white} %style{%message}{green}%n" />
+        </Console>
+        <Console name="ConsoleJSONAppender" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <JsonLayout complete="false" compact="false">
+                <KeyValuePair key="myCustomField" value="myCustomValue" />
+            </JsonLayout>
         </Console>
         <File name="JSONLogfileAppender" fileName="target/logfile.json">
             <JSONLayout compact="true" eventEol="true" />
@@ -19,53 +28,58 @@
         <Async name="AsyncAppender" bufferSize="80">
             <AppenderRef ref="JSONLogfileAppender" />
         </Async>
-<!--
-        <Syslog name="Syslog" format="RFC5424" host="localhost" port="514" protocol="TCP" facility="local3" connectTimeoutMillis="10000" reconnectionDelayMillis="5000" mdcId="mdc" includeMDC="true" />
-        <Failover name="FailoverAppender" primary="Syslog">
-            <Failovers>
-                <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleAppender" />
-            </Failovers>
-        </Failover>
--->
+        <!-- <Syslog name="Syslog" format="RFC5424" host="localhost" port="514" 
+            protocol="TCP" facility="local3" connectTimeoutMillis="10000" reconnectionDelayMillis="5000" 
+            mdcId="mdc" includeMDC="true" /> <Failover name="FailoverAppender" primary="Syslog"> 
+            <Failovers> <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleAppender" /> </Failovers> </Failover> -->
         <JDBC name="JDBCAppender" tableName="logs">
-            <ConnectionFactory class="com.baeldung.logging.log4j2.tests.jdbc.ConnectionFactory" method="getConnection" />
+            <ConnectionFactory
+                class="com.baeldung.logging.log4j2.tests.jdbc.ConnectionFactory"
+                method="getConnection" />
             <Column name="when" isEventTimestamp="true" />
             <Column name="logger" pattern="%logger" />
             <Column name="level" pattern="%level" />
             <Column name="message" pattern="%message" />
             <Column name="throwable" pattern="%ex{full}" />
         </JDBC>
-        <RollingFile name="XMLRollingfileAppender" fileName="target/logfile.xml" filePattern="target/logfile-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
+        <RollingFile name="XMLRollingfileAppender" fileName="target/logfile.xml"
+            filePattern="target/logfile-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
             <XMLLayout />
             <Policies>
-                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="17 kB" />
+                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy
+                    size="17 kB" />
             </Policies>
         </RollingFile>
     </Appenders>
     <Loggers>
-        <Logger name="CONSOLE_PATTERN_APPENDER_MARKER" level="TRACE" additivity="false">
+        <Logger name="CONSOLE_PATTERN_APPENDER_MARKER" level="TRACE"
+            additivity="false">
             <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleRedAppender" />
         </Logger>
-        <Logger name="CONSOLE_PATTERN_APPENDER_THREAD_CONTEXT" level="INFO" additivity="false">
+        <Logger name="CONSOLE_PATTERN_APPENDER_THREAD_CONTEXT"
+            level="INFO" additivity="false">
             <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleGreenAppender" />
             <ThreadContextMapFilter>
                 <KeyValuePair key="userId" value="1000" />
             </ThreadContextMapFilter>
         </Logger>
-        <Logger name="ASYNC_JSON_FILE_APPENDER" level="INFO" additivity="false">
+        <Logger name="ASYNC_JSON_FILE_APPENDER" level="INFO"
+            additivity="false">
             <AppenderRef ref="AsyncAppender" />
         </Logger>
-<!--
-        <Logger name="FAIL_OVER_SYSLOG_APPENDER" level="INFO" additivity="false">
-            <AppenderRef ref="FailoverAppender" />
-        </Logger>
--->
+        <!-- <Logger name="FAIL_OVER_SYSLOG_APPENDER" level="INFO" additivity="false"> 
+            <AppenderRef ref="FailoverAppender" /> </Logger> -->
         <Logger name="JDBC_APPENDER" level="INFO" additivity="false">
             <AppenderRef ref="JDBCAppender" />
         </Logger>
-        <Logger name="XML_ROLLING_FILE_APPENDER" level="INFO" additivity="false">
+        <Logger name="XML_ROLLING_FILE_APPENDER" level="INFO"
+            additivity="false">
             <AppenderRef ref="XMLRollingfileAppender" />
         </Logger>
+        <Logger name="CONSOLE_JSON_APPENDER" level="TRACE"
+            additivity="false">
+            <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleJSONAppender" />
+        </Logger>
         <Root level="DEBUG">
             <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleAppender" />
         </Root>

logging-modules/logback/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                              http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
+        <logback.contrib.version>0.1.5</logback.contrib.version>
+        <jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
     </properties>
 
     <parent>
@@ -28,7 +30,21 @@
             <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
             <version>${logback.version}</version>
         </dependency>
-
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>ch.qos.logback.contrib</groupId>
+            <artifactId>logback-json-classic</artifactId>
+            <version>${logback.contrib.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>ch.qos.logback.contrib</groupId>
+            <artifactId>logback-jackson</artifactId>
+            <version>${logback.contrib.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
+            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
 

logging-modules/logback/src/test/java/com/baeldung/logback/JSONLayoutTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.baeldung.logback;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+public class JSONLayoutTest {
+
+    private static Logger logger;
+    private ByteArrayOutputStream consoleOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    private PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(consoleOutput);
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        // Redirect console output to our stream
+        System.setOut(ps);
+        logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("jsonLogger");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLogLayoutInJSON_thenOutputIsCorrectJSON() {
+        logger.debug("Debug message");
+        String currentLog = consoleOutput.toString();
+        assertTrue(!currentLog.isEmpty() && isValidJSON(currentLog));
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isValidJSON(String jsonInString) {
+        try {
+            final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+            mapper.readTree(jsonInString);
+            return true;
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}

logging-modules/logback/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml

@@ -1,14 +1,31 @@
-<configuration debug="true">
+<configuration debug="false">
+
+    <statusListener class="ch.qos.logback.core.status.NopStatusListener" />
 
     <appender name="map" class="com.baeldung.logback.MapAppender">
         <prefix>test</prefix>
     </appender>
 
-    <appender name="badMap" class="com.baeldung.logback.MapAppender"/>
+    <appender name="badMap" class="com.baeldung.logback.MapAppender" />
+
+    # JSON appender
+    <appender name="json" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.contrib.json.classic.JsonLayout">
+            <jsonFormatter
+                class="ch.qos.logback.contrib.jackson.JacksonJsonFormatter">
+                <prettyPrint>true</prettyPrint>
+            </jsonFormatter>
+            <timestampFormat>yyyy-MM-dd' 'HH:mm:ss.SSS</timestampFormat>
+        </layout>
+    </appender>
+
+    <logger name="jsonLogger" level="TRACE">
+        <appender-ref ref="json" />
+    </logger>
 
     <root level="debug">
-        <appender-ref ref="map"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="badMap"/>
+        <appender-ref ref="map" />
+        <appender-ref ref="badMap" />
     </root>
 
 </configuration>

spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/kong/QueryController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.baeldung.kong;
+
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+/**
+ * @author aiet
+ */
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/stock")
+public class QueryController {
+
+    private static int REQUEST_COUNTER = 0;
+
+    @GetMapping("/reqcount")
+    public int getReqCount(){
+        return REQUEST_COUNTER;
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/{code}")
+    public String getStockPrice(@PathVariable String code){
+        REQUEST_COUNTER++;
+        if("BTC".equalsIgnoreCase(code))
+            return "10000";
+        else return "N/A";
+    }
+
+
+
+}

spring-boot/src/main/java/com/baeldung/kong/StockApp.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.kong;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class StockApp {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(StockApp.class, args);
+    }
+
+}

spring-boot/src/main/resources/application.properties

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-server.port=8080
+server.port=9090
 server.contextPath=/springbootapp
 management.port=8081
 management.address=127.0.0.1

spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/kong/KongAdminAPILiveTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+package com.baeldung.kong;
+
+import com.baeldung.kong.domain.APIObject;
+import com.baeldung.kong.domain.ConsumerObject;
+import com.baeldung.kong.domain.KeyAuthObject;
+import com.baeldung.kong.domain.PluginObject;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
+import org.springframework.http.*;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT;
+
+/**
+ * @author aiet
+ */
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = DEFINED_PORT, classes = StockApp.class)
+public class KongAdminAPILiveTest {
+
+    private String getStockPrice(String code) {
+        try {
+            return restTemplate.getForObject(new URI("http://localhost:8080/stock/" + code), String.class);
+        } catch (Exception ignored) {
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void init() {
+        System.setProperty("sun.net.http.allowRestrictedHeaders", "true");
+    }
+
+    @Autowired TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenEndpoint_whenQueryStockPrice_thenPriceCorrect() {
+        String response = getStockPrice("btc");
+        assertEquals("10000", response);
+
+        response = getStockPrice("eth");
+        assertEquals("N/A", response);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenKongAdminAPI_whenAddAPI_thenAPIAccessibleViaKong() throws Exception {
+        restTemplate.delete("http://localhost:8001/apis/stock-api");
+
+        APIObject stockAPI = new APIObject("stock-api", "stock.api", "http://localhost:8080", "/");
+        HttpEntity<APIObject> apiEntity = new HttpEntity<>(stockAPI);
+        ResponseEntity<String> addAPIResp = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8001/apis", apiEntity, String.class);
+
+        assertEquals(HttpStatus.CREATED, addAPIResp.getStatusCode());
+
+        addAPIResp = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8001/apis", apiEntity, String.class);
+        assertEquals(HttpStatus.CONFLICT, addAPIResp.getStatusCode());
+        String apiListResp = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001/apis/", String.class);
+
+        assertTrue(apiListResp.contains("stock-api"));
+
+        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
+        headers.set("Host", "stock.api");
+        RequestEntity<String> requestEntity = new RequestEntity<>(headers, HttpMethod.GET, new URI("http://localhost:8000/stock/btc"));
+        ResponseEntity<String> stockPriceResp = restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, String.class);
+
+        assertEquals("10000", stockPriceResp.getBody());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenKongAdminAPI_whenAddAPIConsumer_thenAdded() {
+        restTemplate.delete("http://localhost:8001/consumers/eugenp");
+
+        ConsumerObject consumer = new ConsumerObject("eugenp");
+        HttpEntity<ConsumerObject> addConsumerEntity = new HttpEntity<>(consumer);
+        ResponseEntity<String> addConsumerResp = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8001/consumers/", addConsumerEntity, String.class);
+
+        assertEquals(HttpStatus.CREATED, addConsumerResp.getStatusCode());
+
+        addConsumerResp = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8001/consumers", addConsumerEntity, String.class);
+        assertEquals(HttpStatus.CONFLICT, addConsumerResp.getStatusCode());
+
+        String consumerListResp = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001/consumers/", String.class);
+        assertTrue(consumerListResp.contains("eugenp"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAPI_whenEnableAuth_thenAnonymousDenied() throws Exception {
+        String apiListResp = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001/apis/", String.class);
+        if (!apiListResp.contains("stock-api")) {
+            givenKongAdminAPI_whenAddAPI_thenAPIAccessibleViaKong();
+        }
+
+        PluginObject authPlugin = new PluginObject("key-auth");
+        ResponseEntity<String> enableAuthResp = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8001/apis/stock-api/plugins", new HttpEntity<>(authPlugin), String.class);
+
+        assertTrue(HttpStatus.CREATED == enableAuthResp.getStatusCode() || HttpStatus.CONFLICT == enableAuthResp.getStatusCode());
+
+        String pluginsResp = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001/apis/stock-api/plugins", String.class);
+        assertTrue(pluginsResp.contains("key-auth"));
+
+        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
+        headers.set("Host", "stock.api");
+        RequestEntity<String> requestEntity = new RequestEntity<>(headers, HttpMethod.GET, new URI("http://localhost:8000/stock/btc"));
+        ResponseEntity<String> stockPriceResp = restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, String.class);
+        assertEquals(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, stockPriceResp.getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAPIAuthEnabled_whenAddKey_thenAccessAllowed() throws Exception {
+        String apiListResp = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001/apis/", String.class);
+        if (!apiListResp.contains("stock-api")) {
+            givenKongAdminAPI_whenAddAPI_thenAPIAccessibleViaKong();
+        }
+
+        String consumerListResp = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8001/consumers/", String.class);
+        if (!consumerListResp.contains("eugenp")) {
+            givenKongAdminAPI_whenAddAPIConsumer_thenAdded();
+        }
+
+        final String consumerKey = "eugenp.pass";
+        KeyAuthObject keyAuth = new KeyAuthObject(consumerKey);
+        ResponseEntity<String> keyAuthResp = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8001/consumers/eugenp/key-auth", new HttpEntity<>(keyAuth), String.class);
+
+        assertTrue(HttpStatus.CREATED == keyAuthResp.getStatusCode() || HttpStatus.CONFLICT == keyAuthResp.getStatusCode());
+
+        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
+        headers.set("Host", "stock.api");
+        headers.set("apikey", consumerKey);
+        RequestEntity<String> requestEntity = new RequestEntity<>(headers, HttpMethod.GET, new URI("http://localhost:8000/stock/btc"));
+        ResponseEntity<String> stockPriceResp = restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, String.class);
+
+        assertEquals("10000", stockPriceResp.getBody());
+
+        headers.set("apikey", "wrongpass");
+        requestEntity = new RequestEntity<>(headers, HttpMethod.GET, new URI("http://localhost:8000/stock/btc"));
+        stockPriceResp = restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, String.class);
+        assertEquals(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, stockPriceResp.getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAdminAPIProxy_whenAddAPIViaProxy_thenAPIAdded() throws Exception {
+        APIObject adminAPI = new APIObject("admin-api", "admin.api", "http://localhost:8001", "/admin-api");
+        HttpEntity<APIObject> apiEntity = new HttpEntity<>(adminAPI);
+        ResponseEntity<String> addAPIResp = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8001/apis", apiEntity, String.class);
+
+        assertTrue(HttpStatus.CREATED == addAPIResp.getStatusCode() || HttpStatus.CONFLICT == addAPIResp.getStatusCode());
+
+        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
+        headers.set("Host", "admin.api");
+        APIObject baeldungAPI = new APIObject("baeldung-api", "baeldung.com", "http://ww.baeldung.com", "/");
+        RequestEntity<APIObject> requestEntity = new RequestEntity<>(baeldungAPI, headers, HttpMethod.POST, new URI("http://localhost:8000/admin-api/apis"));
+        addAPIResp = restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, String.class);
+
+        assertTrue(HttpStatus.CREATED == addAPIResp.getStatusCode() || HttpStatus.CONFLICT == addAPIResp.getStatusCode());
+    }
+
+}

spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/kong/KongLoadBalanceLiveTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package com.baeldung.kong;
+
+import com.baeldung.kong.domain.APIObject;
+import com.baeldung.kong.domain.TargetObject;
+import com.baeldung.kong.domain.UpstreamObject;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
+import org.springframework.http.*;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT;
+
+/**
+ * @author aiet
+ */
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = DEFINED_PORT, classes = StockApp.class)
+public class KongLoadBalanceLiveTest {
+
+    @Before
+    public void init() {
+        System.setProperty("sun.net.http.allowRestrictedHeaders", "true");
+    }
+
+    @Autowired TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenKongAdminAPI_whenAddAPI_thenAPIAccessibleViaKong() throws Exception {
+        UpstreamObject upstream = new UpstreamObject("stock.api.service");
+        ResponseEntity<String> addUpstreamResp = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8001/upstreams", new HttpEntity<>(upstream), String.class);
+        assertTrue(HttpStatus.CREATED == addUpstreamResp.getStatusCode() || HttpStatus.CONFLICT == addUpstreamResp.getStatusCode());
+
+        TargetObject testTarget = new TargetObject("localhost:8080", 10);
+        ResponseEntity<String> addTargetResp = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8001/upstreams/stock.api.service/targets", new HttpEntity<>(testTarget), String.class);
+        assertTrue(HttpStatus.CREATED == addTargetResp.getStatusCode() || HttpStatus.CONFLICT == addTargetResp.getStatusCode());
+
+        TargetObject releaseTarget = new TargetObject("localhost:9090", 40);
+        addTargetResp = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8001/upstreams/stock.api.service/targets", new HttpEntity<>(releaseTarget), String.class);
+        assertTrue(HttpStatus.CREATED == addTargetResp.getStatusCode() || HttpStatus.CONFLICT == addTargetResp.getStatusCode());
+
+        APIObject stockAPI = new APIObject("balanced-stock-api", "balanced.stock.api", "http://stock.api.service", "/");
+        HttpEntity<APIObject> apiEntity = new HttpEntity<>(stockAPI);
+        ResponseEntity<String> addAPIResp = restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8001/apis", apiEntity, String.class);
+        assertTrue(HttpStatus.CREATED == addAPIResp.getStatusCode() || HttpStatus.CONFLICT == addAPIResp.getStatusCode());
+
+        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
+        headers.set("Host", "balanced.stock.api");
+        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+            RequestEntity<String> requestEntity = new RequestEntity<>(headers, HttpMethod.GET, new URI("http://localhost:8000/stock/btc"));
+            ResponseEntity<String> stockPriceResp = restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, String.class);
+            assertEquals("10000", stockPriceResp.getBody());
+        }
+
+        int releaseCount = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:9090/stock/reqcount", Integer.class);
+        int testCount = restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8080/stock/reqcount", Integer.class);
+
+        assertTrue(Math.round(releaseCount * 1.0 / testCount) == 4);
+    }
+
+}

spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/kong/domain/APIObject.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package com.baeldung.kong.domain;
+
+/**
+ * @author aiet
+ */
+public class APIObject {
+
+    public APIObject() {
+    }
+
+    public APIObject(String name, String hosts, String upstream_url, String uris) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.hosts = hosts;
+        this.upstream_url = upstream_url;
+        this.uris = uris;
+    }
+
+    private String name;
+    private String hosts;
+    private String upstream_url;
+    private String uris;
+
+    public String getUris() {
+        return uris;
+    }
+
+    public void setUris(String uris) {
+        this.uris = uris;
+    }
+
+    public String getUpstream_url() {
+        return upstream_url;
+    }
+
+    public void setUpstream_url(String upstream_url) {
+        this.upstream_url = upstream_url;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getHosts() {
+        return hosts;
+    }
+
+    public void setHosts(String hosts) {
+        this.hosts = hosts;
+    }
+}

spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/kong/domain/ConsumerObject.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.baeldung.kong.domain;
+
+/**
+ * @author aiet
+ */
+public class ConsumerObject {
+
+    private String username;
+    private String custom_id;
+
+    public ConsumerObject(String username) {
+        this.username = username;
+    }
+
+    public ConsumerObject(String username, String custom_id) {
+        this.username = username;
+        this.custom_id = custom_id;
+    }
+
+    public String getUsername() {
+        return username;
+    }
+
+    public void setUsername(String username) {
+        this.username = username;
+    }
+
+    public String getCustom_id() {
+        return custom_id;
+    }
+
+    public void setCustom_id(String custom_id) {
+        this.custom_id = custom_id;
+    }
+}

spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/kong/domain/KeyAuthObject.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.baeldung.kong.domain;
+
+/**
+ * @author aiet
+ */
+public class KeyAuthObject {
+
+    public KeyAuthObject(String key) {
+        this.key = key;
+    }
+
+    private String key;
+
+    public String getKey() {
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    public void setKey(String key) {
+        this.key = key;
+    }
+}

spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/kong/domain/PluginObject.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.baeldung.kong.domain;
+
+/**
+ * @author aiet
+ */
+public class PluginObject {
+
+    private String name;
+    private String consumer_id;
+
+    public PluginObject(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getConsumer_id() {
+        return consumer_id;
+    }
+
+    public void setConsumer_id(String consumer_id) {
+        this.consumer_id = consumer_id;
+    }
+}

spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/kong/domain/TargetObject.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.baeldung.kong.domain;
+
+/**
+ * @author aiet
+ */
+public class TargetObject {
+
+    public TargetObject(String target, int weight) {
+        this.target = target;
+        this.weight = weight;
+    }
+
+    private String target;
+    private int weight;
+
+    public String getTarget() {
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    public void setTarget(String target) {
+        this.target = target;
+    }
+
+    public int getWeight() {
+        return weight;
+    }
+
+    public void setWeight(int weight) {
+        this.weight = weight;
+    }
+}

spring-boot/src/test/java/com/baeldung/kong/domain/UpstreamObject.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.baeldung.kong.domain;
+
+/**
+ * @author aiet
+ */
+public class UpstreamObject {
+
+    public UpstreamObject(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    private String name;
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+}

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-security/personresource/pom.xml

@@ -43,10 +43,6 @@
 			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
 			<artifactId>spring-security-jwt</artifactId>
 		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
-			<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
-		</dependency>
 	</dependencies>
 
 	<dependencyManagement>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-security/personresource/src/main/java/com/baeldung/controller/PersonInfoController.java

@@ -6,16 +6,13 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
 import com.baeldung.model.Person;
-import com.google.gson.Gson;
 
 @RestController
 public class PersonInfoController {
 
     @GetMapping("/personResource")
     @PreAuthorize("hasAnyRole('ADMIN', 'USER')")
-    public @ResponseBody String personInfo() {
-        Gson gson = new Gson();
-        String person = gson.toJson(new Person("abir", "Dhaka", "Bangladesh", 29, "Male"));
-        return person;
+    public @ResponseBody Person personInfo() {
+        return new Person("abir", "Dhaka", "Bangladesh", 29, "Male");
     }
 }

spring-data-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/baeldung/elasticsearch/Person.java

@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ public class Person {
     private Date dateOfBirth;
 
     public Person() {
-
     }
 
-    public Person(int age, String fullName, Date dateOfBirth) {
+    Person(int age, String fullName, Date dateOfBirth) {
         super();
         this.age = age;
         this.fullName = fullName;

spring-data-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/baeldung/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchManualTest.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static org.elasticsearch.node.NodeBuilder.nodeBuilder;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -78,12 +79,9 @@ public class ElasticSearchManualTest {
         SearchHit[] searchHits = response
           .getHits()
           .getHits();
-        List<Person> results = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
-            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
-            Person person = JSON.parseObject(sourceAsString, Person.class);
-            results.add(person);
-        }
+        List<Person> results = Arrays.stream(searchHits)
+          .map(hit -> JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Person.class))
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -125,11 +123,10 @@ public class ElasticSearchManualTest {
           .actionGet();
         response2.getHits();
         response3.getHits();
-        List<SearchHit> searchHits = Arrays.asList(response
-          .getHits()
-          .getHits());
-        final List<Person> results = new ArrayList<>();
-        searchHits.forEach(hit -> results.add(JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Person.class)));
+
+        final List<Person> results = Arrays.stream(response.getHits().getHits())
+          .map(hit -> JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Person.class))
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
     @Test

spring-data-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/baeldung/elasticsearch/GeoQueriesTest.java

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 package com.baeldung.elasticsearch;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
@@ -15,6 +10,7 @@ import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.builders.ShapeBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.DistanceUnit;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -24,14 +20,19 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
 @ContextConfiguration(classes = Config.class)
 public class GeoQueriesTest {
 
-    public static final String WONDERS_OF_WORLD = "wonders-of-world";
-    public static final String WONDERS = "Wonders";
+    private static final String WONDERS_OF_WORLD = "wonders-of-world";
+    private static final String WONDERS = "Wonders";
+
     @Autowired
     private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
 
@@ -44,39 +45,37 @@ public class GeoQueriesTest {
         CreateIndexRequest req = new CreateIndexRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
         req.mapping(WONDERS, jsonObject);
         client.admin()
-            .indices()
-            .create(req)
-            .actionGet();
+          .indices()
+          .create(req)
+          .actionGet();
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenGeoShapeData_whenExecutedGeoShapeQuery_thenResultNonEmpty() {
         String jsonObject = "{\"name\":\"Agra\",\"region\":{\"type\":\"envelope\",\"coordinates\":[[75,25],[80.1,30.2]]}}";
         IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(WONDERS_OF_WORLD, WONDERS)
-            .setSource(jsonObject)
-            .get();
+          .setSource(jsonObject)
+          .get();
         String tajMahalId = response.getId();
         client.admin()
-            .indices()
-            .prepareRefresh(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-            .get();
+          .indices()
+          .prepareRefresh(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
+          .get();
 
         QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.geoShapeQuery("region", ShapeBuilder.newEnvelope()
-            .topLeft(74.00, 24.0)
-            .bottomRight(81.1, 31.2))
-            .relation(ShapeRelation.WITHIN);
+          .topLeft(74.00, 24.0)
+          .bottomRight(81.1, 31.2))
+          .relation(ShapeRelation.WITHIN);
 
         SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-            .setTypes(WONDERS)
-            .setQuery(qb)
-            .execute()
-            .actionGet();
+          .setTypes(WONDERS)
+          .setQuery(qb)
+          .execute()
+          .actionGet();
         List<String> ids = Arrays.stream(searchResponse.getHits()
-            .getHits())
-            .map(hit -> {
-                return hit.getId();
-            })
-            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+          .getHits())
+          .map(SearchHit::getId)
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
         assertTrue(ids.contains(tajMahalId));
     }
 
@@ -84,29 +83,27 @@ public class GeoQueriesTest {
     public void givenGeoPointData_whenExecutedGeoBoundingBoxQuery_thenResultNonEmpty() {
         String jsonObject = "{\"name\":\"Pyramids of Giza\",\"location\":[31.131302,29.976480]}";
         IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(WONDERS_OF_WORLD, WONDERS)
-            .setSource(jsonObject)
-            .get();
+          .setSource(jsonObject)
+          .get();
         String pyramidsOfGizaId = response.getId();
         client.admin()
-            .indices()
-            .prepareRefresh(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-            .get();
+          .indices()
+          .prepareRefresh(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
+          .get();
 
         QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.geoBoundingBoxQuery("location")
-            .bottomLeft(28, 30)
-            .topRight(31, 32);
+          .bottomLeft(28, 30)
+          .topRight(31, 32);
 
         SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-            .setTypes(WONDERS)
-            .setQuery(qb)
-            .execute()
-            .actionGet();
+          .setTypes(WONDERS)
+          .setQuery(qb)
+          .execute()
+          .actionGet();
         List<String> ids = Arrays.stream(searchResponse.getHits()
-            .getHits())
-            .map(hit -> {
-                return hit.getId();
-            })
-            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+          .getHits())
+          .map(SearchHit::getId)
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
         assertTrue(ids.contains(pyramidsOfGizaId));
     }
 
@@ -114,29 +111,27 @@ public class GeoQueriesTest {
     public void givenGeoPointData_whenExecutedGeoDistanceQuery_thenResultNonEmpty() {
         String jsonObject = "{\"name\":\"Lighthouse of alexandria\",\"location\":[31.131302,29.976480]}";
         IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(WONDERS_OF_WORLD, WONDERS)
-            .setSource(jsonObject)
-            .get();
+          .setSource(jsonObject)
+          .get();
         String lighthouseOfAlexandriaId = response.getId();
         client.admin()
-            .indices()
-            .prepareRefresh(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-            .get();
+          .indices()
+          .prepareRefresh(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
+          .get();
 
         QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.geoDistanceQuery("location")
-            .point(29.976, 31.131)
-            .distance(10, DistanceUnit.MILES);
+          .point(29.976, 31.131)
+          .distance(10, DistanceUnit.MILES);
 
         SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-            .setTypes(WONDERS)
-            .setQuery(qb)
-            .execute()
-            .actionGet();
+          .setTypes(WONDERS)
+          .setQuery(qb)
+          .execute()
+          .actionGet();
         List<String> ids = Arrays.stream(searchResponse.getHits()
-            .getHits())
-            .map(hit -> {
-                return hit.getId();
-            })
-            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+          .getHits())
+          .map(SearchHit::getId)
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
         assertTrue(ids.contains(lighthouseOfAlexandriaId));
     }
 
@@ -144,30 +139,28 @@ public class GeoQueriesTest {
     public void givenGeoPointData_whenExecutedGeoPolygonQuery_thenResultNonEmpty() {
         String jsonObject = "{\"name\":\"The Great Rann of Kutch\",\"location\":[69.859741,23.733732]}";
         IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(WONDERS_OF_WORLD, WONDERS)
-            .setSource(jsonObject)
-            .get();
+          .setSource(jsonObject)
+          .get();
         String greatRannOfKutchid = response.getId();
         client.admin()
-            .indices()
-            .prepareRefresh(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-            .get();
+          .indices()
+          .prepareRefresh(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
+          .get();
 
         QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.geoPolygonQuery("location")
-            .addPoint(22.733, 68.859)
-            .addPoint(24.733, 68.859)
-            .addPoint(23, 70.859);
+          .addPoint(22.733, 68.859)
+          .addPoint(24.733, 68.859)
+          .addPoint(23, 70.859);
 
         SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-            .setTypes(WONDERS)
-            .setQuery(qb)
-            .execute()
-            .actionGet();
+          .setTypes(WONDERS)
+          .setQuery(qb)
+          .execute()
+          .actionGet();
         List<String> ids = Arrays.stream(searchResponse.getHits()
-            .getHits())
-            .map(hit -> {
-                return hit.getId();
-            })
-            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+          .getHits())
+          .map(SearchHit::getId)
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
         assertTrue(ids.contains(greatRannOfKutchid));
     }
 
@@ -175,5 +168,4 @@ public class GeoQueriesTest {
     public void destroy() {
         elasticsearchTemplate.deleteIndex(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
     }
-
 }

spring-data-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/es/ElasticSearchIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,15 +1,9 @@
 package com.baeldung.spring.data.es;
 
-import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
-import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder.Operator.AND;
-import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery;
-import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.matchQuery;
-import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.regexpQuery;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Article;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Author;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.service.ArticleService;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -22,10 +16,15 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.SearchQuery;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Article;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Author;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.service.ArticleService;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder.Operator.AND;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.matchQuery;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.regexpQuery;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
 @ContextConfiguration(classes = Config.class)
@@ -72,21 +71,24 @@ public class ElasticSearchIntegrationTest {
     @Test
     public void givenPersistedArticles_whenSearchByAuthorsName_thenRightFound() {
 
-        final Page<Article> articleByAuthorName = articleService.findByAuthorName(johnSmith.getName(), new PageRequest(0, 10));
+        final Page<Article> articleByAuthorName = articleService
+          .findByAuthorName(johnSmith.getName(), new PageRequest(0, 10));
         assertEquals(2L, articleByAuthorName.getTotalElements());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenCustomQuery_whenSearchByAuthorsName_thenArticleIsFound() {
 
-        final Page<Article> articleByAuthorName = articleService.findByAuthorNameUsingCustomQuery("John Smith", new PageRequest(0, 10));
+        final Page<Article> articleByAuthorName = articleService
+          .findByAuthorNameUsingCustomQuery("John Smith", new PageRequest(0, 10));
         assertEquals(3L, articleByAuthorName.getTotalElements());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenPersistedArticles_whenUseRegexQuery_thenRightArticlesFound() {
 
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withFilter(regexpQuery("title", ".*data.*")).build();
+        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withFilter(regexpQuery("title", ".*data.*"))
+          .build();
         final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
 
         assertEquals(1, articles.size());
@@ -112,7 +114,8 @@ public class ElasticSearchIntegrationTest {
 
         final String articleTitle = "Spring Data Elasticsearch";
 
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title", articleTitle).minimumShouldMatch("75%")).build();
+        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
+          .withQuery(matchQuery("title", articleTitle).minimumShouldMatch("75%")).build();
         final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
         assertEquals(1, articles.size());
         final long count = articleService.count();
@@ -124,7 +127,8 @@ public class ElasticSearchIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void givenSavedDoc_whenOneTermMatches_thenFindByTitle() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title", "Search engines").operator(AND)).build();
+        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
+          .withQuery(matchQuery("title", "Search engines").operator(AND)).build();
         final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
         assertEquals(1, articles.size());
     }

spring-data-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/es/ElasticSearchQueryIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,20 +1,9 @@
 package com.baeldung.spring.data.es;
 
-import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
-import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
-import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder.Operator.AND;
-import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.boolQuery;
-import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery;
-import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.matchQuery;
-import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery;
-import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.nestedQuery;
-import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Article;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Author;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.service.ArticleService;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
 import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
@@ -22,6 +11,7 @@ import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MultiMatchQueryBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.Aggregation;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.MultiBucketsAggregation;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.StringTerms;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.Terms;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.TermsBuilder;
@@ -35,10 +25,20 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.SearchQuery;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Article;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Author;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.service.ArticleService;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
+import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder.Operator.AND;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.boolQuery;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.matchQuery;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.nestedQuery;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
 @ContextConfiguration(classes = Config.class)
@@ -86,14 +86,16 @@ public class ElasticSearchQueryIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void givenFullTitle_whenRunMatchQuery_thenDocIsFound() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title", "Search engines").operator(AND)).build();
+        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
+          .withQuery(matchQuery("title", "Search engines").operator(AND)).build();
         final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
         assertEquals(1, articles.size());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenOneTermFromTitle_whenRunMatchQuery_thenDocIsFound() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title", "Engines Solutions")).build();
+        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
+          .withQuery(matchQuery("title", "Engines Solutions")).build();
         final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
         assertEquals(1, articles.size());
         assertEquals("Search engines", articles.get(0).getTitle());
@@ -101,18 +103,21 @@ public class ElasticSearchQueryIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void givenPartTitle_whenRunMatchQuery_thenDocIsFound() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title", "elasticsearch data")).build();
+        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
+          .withQuery(matchQuery("title", "elasticsearch data")).build();
         final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
         assertEquals(3, articles.size());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenFullTitle_whenRunMatchQueryOnVerbatimField_thenDocIsFound() {
-        SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title.verbatim", "Second Article About Elasticsearch")).build();
+        SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
+          .withQuery(matchQuery("title.verbatim", "Second Article About Elasticsearch")).build();
         List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
         assertEquals(1, articles.size());
 
-        searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title.verbatim", "Second Article About")).build();
+        searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title.verbatim", "Second Article About"))
+          .build();
         articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
         assertEquals(0, articles.size());
     }
@@ -130,38 +135,48 @@ public class ElasticSearchQueryIntegrationTest {
     @Test
     public void givenAnalyzedQuery_whenMakeAggregationOnTermCount_thenEachTokenCountsSeparately() {
         final TermsBuilder aggregation = AggregationBuilders.terms("top_tags").field("title");
-        final SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article").addAggregation(aggregation).execute().actionGet();
+        final SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article").addAggregation(aggregation)
+          .execute().actionGet();
 
         final Map<String, Aggregation> results = response.getAggregations().asMap();
         final StringTerms topTags = (StringTerms) results.get("top_tags");
 
-        final List<String> keys = topTags.getBuckets().stream().map(b -> b.getKeyAsString()).collect(toList());
-        Collections.sort(keys);
+        final List<String> keys = topTags.getBuckets().stream()
+          .map(MultiBucketsAggregation.Bucket::getKeyAsString)
+          .sorted()
+          .collect(toList());
         assertEquals(asList("about", "article", "data", "elasticsearch", "engines", "search", "second", "spring", "tutorial"), keys);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenNotAnalyzedQuery_whenMakeAggregationOnTermCount_thenEachTermCountsIndividually() {
-        final TermsBuilder aggregation = AggregationBuilders.terms("top_tags").field("tags").order(Terms.Order.aggregation("_count", false));
-        final SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article").addAggregation(aggregation).execute().actionGet();
+        final TermsBuilder aggregation = AggregationBuilders.terms("top_tags").field("tags")
+          .order(Terms.Order.aggregation("_count", false));
+        final SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article").addAggregation(aggregation)
+          .execute().actionGet();
 
         final Map<String, Aggregation> results = response.getAggregations().asMap();
         final StringTerms topTags = (StringTerms) results.get("top_tags");
 
-        final List<String> keys = topTags.getBuckets().stream().map(b -> b.getKeyAsString()).collect(toList());
+        final List<String> keys = topTags.getBuckets().stream()
+          .map(MultiBucketsAggregation.Bucket::getKeyAsString)
+          .collect(toList());
         assertEquals(asList("elasticsearch", "spring data", "search engines", "tutorial"), keys);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenNotExactPhrase_whenUseSlop_thenQueryMatches() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchPhraseQuery("title", "spring elasticsearch").slop(1)).build();
+        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
+          .withQuery(matchPhraseQuery("title", "spring elasticsearch").slop(1)).build();
         final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
         assertEquals(1, articles.size());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenPhraseWithType_whenUseFuzziness_thenQueryMatches() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title", "spring date elasticserch").operator(AND).fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE).prefixLength(3)).build();
+        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
+          .withQuery(matchQuery("title", "spring date elasticserch").operator(AND).fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE)
+            .prefixLength(3)).build();
 
         final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
         assertEquals(1, articles.size());
@@ -169,7 +184,9 @@ public class ElasticSearchQueryIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void givenMultimatchQuery_whenDoSearch_thenAllProvidedFieldsMatch() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(multiMatchQuery("tutorial").field("title").field("tags").type(MultiMatchQueryBuilder.Type.BEST_FIELDS)).build();
+        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
+          .withQuery(multiMatchQuery("tutorial").field("title").field("tags")
+            .type(MultiMatchQueryBuilder.Type.BEST_FIELDS)).build();
 
         final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
         assertEquals(2, articles.size());