Place the code for BAEL-2876 to java-strings-2 (#6911)

* Add the code for article BAEL-2876

* Move BAEL-2876 from core-java-8-2 to java-strings-2

* Remove ICU from the pom of core-java-8-2

* Replace the char é by its unicode encoding

java-strings-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/localization/App.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.baeldung.localization;
+
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+public class App {
+
+    /**
+     * Runs all available formatter
+     * @throws ParseException 
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        List<Locale> locales = Arrays.asList(new Locale[] { Locale.UK, Locale.ITALY, Locale.FRANCE, Locale.forLanguageTag("pl-PL") });
+        Localization.run(locales);
+        JavaSEFormat.run(locales);
+        ICUFormat.run(locales);
+    }
+
+}

java-strings-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/localization/ICUFormat.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package com.baeldung.localization;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+
+import com.ibm.icu.text.MessageFormat;
+
+public class ICUFormat {
+
+    public static String getLabel(Locale locale, Object[] data) {
+        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("formats", locale);
+        String format = bundle.getString("label-icu");
+        MessageFormat formatter = new MessageFormat(format, locale);
+        return formatter.format(data);
+    }
+
+    public static void run(List<Locale> locales) {
+        System.out.println("ICU formatter");
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 0 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 1 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 2 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 3 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 0 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 1 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 2 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 3 })));
+    }
+}

java-strings-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/localization/JavaSEFormat.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.baeldung.localization;
+
+import java.text.MessageFormat;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+
+public class JavaSEFormat {
+
+    public static String getLabel(Locale locale, Object[] data) {
+        ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("formats", locale);
+        final String pattern = bundle.getString("label");
+        final MessageFormat formatter = new MessageFormat(pattern, locale);
+        return formatter.format(data);
+    }
+
+    public static void run(List<Locale> locales) {
+        System.out.println("Java formatter");
+        final Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { date, "Alice", 0 })));
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale, new Object[] { date, "Alice", 2 })));
+    }
+}

java-strings-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/localization/Localization.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.localization;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+
+public class Localization {
+
+    public static String getLabel(Locale locale) {
+        final ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("messages", locale);
+        return bundle.getString("label");
+    }
+
+    public static void run(List<Locale> locales) {
+        locales.forEach(locale -> System.out.println(getLabel(locale)));
+    }
+
+}

java-strings-2/src/main/resources/formats_en.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+label=On {0, date, short} {1} has sent you {2, choice, 0#no messages|1#a message|2#two messages|2<{2,number,integer} messages}.
+label-icu={0} has sent you {2, plural, =0 {no messages} =1 {a message} other {{2, number, integer} messages}}.

java-strings-2/src/main/resources/formats_fr.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+label={0, date, short}, {1}{2, choice, 0# ne|0<} vous a envoy\u00e9 {2, choice, 0#aucun message|1#un message|2#deux messages|2<{2,number,integer} messages}.
+label-icu={0} {2, plural, =0 {ne } other {}}vous a envoy\u00e9 {2, plural, =0 {aucun message} =1 {un message} other {{2, number, integer} messages}}.

java-strings-2/src/main/resources/formats_it.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+label={0, date, short} {1} ti ha inviato {2, choice, 0#nessun messagio|1#un messaggio|2#due messaggi|2<{2, number, integer} messaggi}.
+label-icu={0} {2, plural, =0 {non } other {}}ti ha inviato {2, plural, =0 {nessun messaggio} =1 {un messaggio} other {{2, number, integer} messaggi}}.

java-strings-2/src/main/resources/formats_pl.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+label=W {0, date, short} {1}{2, choice, 0# nie|0<} wys\u0142a\u0142a ci {2, choice, 0#\u017Cadnych wiadomo\u015Bci|1#wiadomo\u015B\u0107|2#dwie wiadomo\u015Bci|2<{2, number, integer} wiadomo\u015Bci}.
+label-icu={0} {2, plural, =0 {nie } other {}}{1, select, male {wys\u0142a\u0142} female {wys\u0142a\u0142a} other {wys\u0142a\u0142o}} ci {2, plural, =0 {\u017Cadnej wiadomo\u015Bci} =1 {wiadomo\u015B\u0107} other {{2, number, integer} wiadomo\u015Bci}}.

java-strings-2/src/main/resources/messages_en.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+label=Alice has sent you a message.

java-strings-2/src/main/resources/messages_fr.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+label=Alice vous a envoy\u00e9 un message.

java-strings-2/src/main/resources/messages_it.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+label=Alice ti ha inviato un messaggio.

java-strings-2/src/main/resources/messages_pl.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+label=Alice wys\u0142a\u0142a ci wiadomo\u015B\u0107.

java-strings-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/localization/ICUFormatUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package com.baeldung.localization;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.baeldung.localization.ICUFormat;
+
+public class ICUFormatUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInUK_whenAliceSendsNothing_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice has sent you no messages.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.UK, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 0 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInUK_whenAliceSendsOneMessage_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice has sent you a message.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.UK, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 1 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInUK_whenBobSendsSixMessages_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Bob has sent you 6 messages.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.UK, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 6 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInItaly_whenAliceSendsNothing_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice non ti ha inviato nessun messaggio.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.ITALY, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 0 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInItaly_whenAliceSendsOneMessage_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice ti ha inviato un messaggio.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.ITALY, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 1 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInItaly_whenBobSendsSixMessages_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Bob ti ha inviato 6 messaggi.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.ITALY, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 6 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInFrance_whenAliceSendsNothing_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice ne vous a envoyé aucun message.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.FRANCE, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 0 }));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void givenInFrance_whenAliceSendsOneMessage_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice vous a envoyé un message.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.FRANCE, new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 1 }));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInFrance_whenBobSendsSixMessages_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Bob vous a envoyé 6 messages.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.FRANCE, new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 6 }));
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInPoland_whenAliceSendsNothing_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice nie wysłała ci żadnej wiadomości.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.forLanguageTag("pl-PL"), new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 0 }));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void givenInPoland_whenAliceSendsOneMessage_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Alice wysłała ci wiadomość.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.forLanguageTag("pl-PL"), new Object[] { "Alice", "female", 1 }));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void givenInPoland_whenBobSendsSixMessages_thenCorrectMessage() {
+        assertEquals("Bob wysłał ci 6 wiadomości.", ICUFormat.getLabel(Locale.forLanguageTag("pl-PL"), new Object[] { "Bob", "male", 6 }));
+    }
+
+}