Add code for rotating a vertex around certain point (#15683)
Co-authored-by: rajatgarg <rajatgarg@adobe.com>
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package com.baeldung.math.rotatevertex;
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import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
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import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
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public class VertexRotation {
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public static Point2D.Double usingOriginAsRotationPoint(Point2D.Double vertex, Point2D.Double rotationPoint, double angle) {
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double translatedToOriginX = vertex.x - rotationPoint.x;
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double translatedToOriginY = vertex.y - rotationPoint.y;
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double rotatedX = translatedToOriginX * Math.cos(angle) - translatedToOriginY * Math.sin(angle);
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double rotatedY = translatedToOriginX * Math.sin(angle) + translatedToOriginY * Math.cos(angle);
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double reverseTranslatedX = rotatedX + rotationPoint.x;
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double reverseTranslatedY = rotatedY + rotationPoint.y;
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return new Point2D.Double(reverseTranslatedX, reverseTranslatedY);
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}
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public static Point2D.Double usingAffineTransform(Point2D.Double vertex, Point2D.Double rotationPoint, double angle) {
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AffineTransform affineTransform = AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(angle, rotationPoint.x, rotationPoint.y);
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Point2D.Double rotatedVertex = new Point2D.Double();
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affineTransform.transform(vertex, rotatedVertex);
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return rotatedVertex;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.math.rotatevertex;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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public class VertexRotationUnitTest {
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@Test
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void givenRotationPoint_whenUseOrigin_thenRotateVertex() {
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Point2D.Double vertex = new Point2D.Double(2.0, 2.0);
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Point2D.Double rotationPoint = new Point2D.Double(0.0, 1.0);
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double angle = Math.toRadians(45.0);
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Point2D.Double rotatedVertex = VertexRotation.usingOriginAsRotationPoint(vertex, rotationPoint, angle);
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assertEquals(0.707, rotatedVertex.getX(), 0.001);
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assertEquals(3.121, rotatedVertex.getY(), 0.001);
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}
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@Test
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void givenRotationPoint_whenUseAffineTransform_thenRotateVertex() {
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Point2D.Double vertex = new Point2D.Double(2.0, 2.0);
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Point2D.Double rotationPoint = new Point2D.Double(0.0, 1.0);
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double angle = Math.toRadians(45.0);
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Point2D.Double rotatedVertex = VertexRotation.usingAffineTransform(vertex, rotationPoint, angle);
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assertEquals(0.707, rotatedVertex.getX(), 0.001);
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assertEquals(3.121, rotatedVertex.getY(), 0.001);
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}
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}
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