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[BAEL-5012] Intro to ksqlDB (#11113) 

* [BAEL-5012] Intro to ksqlDB

* [BAEL-5012] Fix POM file and code cleanup

* [BAEL-5012] Code cleanup
This commit is contained in:
Haroon Khan 2021-08-14 08:38:04 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent 179b9ef2fd
commit 8900c1ebba
9 changed files with 466 additions and 0 deletions
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74
ksqldb/pom.xml Normal file
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>ksqldb-app</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ksqldb</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>confluent</id>
<name>confluent-repo</name>
<url>http://packages.confluent.io/maven/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.confluent.ksql</groupId>
<artifactId>ksqldb-api-client</artifactId>
<version>${ksqldb.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.awaitility</groupId>
<artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
<version>${awaitility.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>${assertj.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
<artifactId>testcontainers</artifactId>
<version>${testcontainers.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>${testcontainers.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<ksqldb.version>6.2.0</ksqldb.version>
<assertj.version>3.20.2</assertj.version>
<awaitility.version>4.1.0</awaitility.version>
<testcontainers.version>1.15.3</testcontainers.version>
</properties>
</project>

29
ksqldb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ksqldb/Alert.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.ksqldb;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Alert {
@JsonProperty(value = "SENSOR_ID")
private String sensorId;
@JsonProperty(value = "START_PERIOD")
private String startPeriod;
@JsonProperty(value = "END_PERIOD")
private String endPeriod;
@JsonProperty(value = "AVERAGE_READING")
private double averageReading;
}

75
ksqldb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ksqldb/KsqlDBApplication.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.ksqldb;
import io.confluent.ksql.api.client.Client;
import io.confluent.ksql.api.client.ExecuteStatementResult;
import io.confluent.ksql.api.client.KsqlObject;
import io.confluent.ksql.api.client.Row;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class KsqlDBApplication {
private static final String CREATE_READINGS_STREAM = ""
+ " CREATE STREAM readings (sensor_id VARCHAR KEY, timestamp VARCHAR, reading INT)"
+ " WITH (KAFKA_TOPIC = 'readings',"
+ " VALUE_FORMAT = 'JSON',"
+ " TIMESTAMP = 'timestamp',"
+ " TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss',"
+ " PARTITIONS = 1);";
private static final String CREATE_ALERTS_TABLE = ""
+ " CREATE TABLE alerts AS"
+ " SELECT"
+ " sensor_id,"
+ " TIMESTAMPTOSTRING(WINDOWSTART, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'UTC') AS start_period,"
+ " TIMESTAMPTOSTRING(WINDOWEND, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss', 'UTC') AS end_period,"
+ " AVG(reading) AS average_reading"
+ " FROM readings"
+ " WINDOW TUMBLING (SIZE 30 MINUTES)"
+ " GROUP BY sensor_id"
+ " HAVING AVG(reading) > 25"
+ " EMIT CHANGES;";
private static final String ALERTS_QUERY = "SELECT * FROM alerts EMIT CHANGES;";
private static final String READINGS_STREAM = "readings";
private static final Map<String, Object> PROPERTIES = Collections.singletonMap("auto.offset.reset", "earliest");
private final Client client;
public CompletableFuture<ExecuteStatementResult> createReadingsStream() {
return client.executeStatement(CREATE_READINGS_STREAM, PROPERTIES);
}
public CompletableFuture<ExecuteStatementResult> createAlertsTable() {
return client.executeStatement(CREATE_ALERTS_TABLE, PROPERTIES);
}
public CompletableFuture<Void> insert(Collection<KsqlObject> rows) {
return CompletableFuture.allOf(
rows.stream()
.map(row -> client.insertInto(READINGS_STREAM, row))
.toArray(CompletableFuture[]::new)
);
}
public CompletableFuture<Void> subscribeOnAlerts(Subscriber<Row> subscriber) {
return client.streamQuery(ALERTS_QUERY, PROPERTIES)
.thenAccept(streamedQueryResult -> streamedQueryResult.subscribe(subscriber))
.whenComplete((result, ex) -> {
if (ex != null) {
log.error("Alerts push query failed", ex);
}
});
}
}

10
ksqldb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ksqldb/Reading.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.ksqldb;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Reading {
private String id;
private String timestamp;
private int reading;
}

60
ksqldb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/ksqldb/RowSubscriber.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.ksqldb;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import io.confluent.ksql.api.client.Row;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber;
import org.reactivestreams.Subscription;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Slf4j
public class RowSubscriber<T> implements Subscriber<Row> {
private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
private final Class<T> clazz;
private Subscription subscription;
public List<T> consumedItems = new ArrayList<>();
public RowSubscriber(Class<T> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
@Override
public synchronized void onSubscribe(Subscription subscription) {
log.info("Subscriber is subscribed.");
this.subscription = subscription;
subscription.request(1);
}
@Override
public synchronized void onNext(Row row) {
String jsonString = row.asObject().toJsonString();
log.info("Row JSON: {}", jsonString);
try {
T item = OBJECT_MAPPER.readValue(jsonString, this.clazz);
log.info("Item: {}", item);
consumedItems.add(item);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
log.error("Unable to parse json", e);
}
// Request the next row
subscription.request(1);
}
@Override
public synchronized void onError(Throwable t) {
log.error("Received an error", t);
}
@Override
public synchronized void onComplete() {
log.info("Query has ended.");
}
}

160
ksqldb/src/test/java/com/baeldung/ksqldb/KsqlDBApplicationLiveTest.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.ksqldb;
import io.confluent.ksql.api.client.Client;
import io.confluent.ksql.api.client.ClientOptions;
import io.confluent.ksql.api.client.KsqlObject;
import io.confluent.ksql.api.client.QueryInfo;
import io.confluent.ksql.api.client.QueryInfo.QueryType;
import io.confluent.ksql.api.client.Row;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.testcontainers.containers.DockerComposeContainer;
import org.testcontainers.containers.wait.strategy.Wait;
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
import java.io.File;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await;
import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.given;
@Testcontainers
class KsqlDBApplicationLiveTest {
private static final File KSQLDB_COMPOSE_FILE = new File("src/test/resources/docker/docker-compose.yml");
private static final Map<String, Object> PROPERTIES = Collections.singletonMap("auto.offset.reset", "earliest");
private static final String KSQLDB_SERVER_HOST = "localhost";
private static final int KSQLDB_SERVER_PORT = 8088;
@Container
public static DockerComposeContainer dockerComposeContainer =
new DockerComposeContainer<>(KSQLDB_COMPOSE_FILE)
.withServices("zookeeper", "broker", "ksqldb-server")
.withExposedService("ksqldb-server", 8088,
Wait.forHealthcheck().withStartupTimeout(Duration.ofMinutes(5)))
.withLocalCompose(true);
private KsqlDBApplication ksqlDBApplication;
private Client client;
@BeforeEach
void setup() {
ClientOptions options = ClientOptions.create()
.setHost(KSQLDB_SERVER_HOST)
.setPort(KSQLDB_SERVER_PORT);
client = Client.create(options);
ksqlDBApplication = new KsqlDBApplication(client);
}
@AfterEach
void tearDown() {
deleteAlerts();
}
@Test
void givenSensorReadings_whenSubscribedToAlerts_thenAlertsAreConsumed() {
createAlertsMaterializedView();
RowSubscriber<Alert> alertSubscriber = new RowSubscriber<>(Alert.class);
CompletableFuture<Void> result = ksqlDBApplication.subscribeOnAlerts(alertSubscriber);
insertSampleData();
assertThat(result).isNotNull();
await().atMost(Duration.ofMinutes(3)).untilAsserted(() ->
assertThat(alertSubscriber.consumedItems)
.containsOnly(
expectedAlert("sensor-1", "2021-08-01 09:30:00", "2021-08-01 10:00:00", 28.0),
expectedAlert("sensor-2", "2021-08-01 10:00:00", "2021-08-01 10:30:00", 26.0)
)
);
}
@Test
void givenSensorReadings_whenPullQueryForRow_thenRowIsReturned() {
createAlertsMaterializedView();
insertSampleData();
String pullQuery = "SELECT * FROM alerts WHERE sensor_id = 'sensor-2';";
given().ignoreExceptions()
.await().atMost(Duration.ofMinutes(1))
.untilAsserted(() -> {
// it may be possible that the materialized view is not updated with sample data yet
// so ignore TimeoutException and try again
List<Row> rows = client.executeQuery(pullQuery, PROPERTIES)
.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
assertThat(rows).hasSize(1);
Row row = rows.get(0);
assertThat(row.getString("SENSOR_ID")).isEqualTo("sensor-2");
assertThat(row.getString("START_PERIOD")).isEqualTo("2021-08-01 10:00:00");
assertThat(row.getString("END_PERIOD")).isEqualTo("2021-08-01 10:30:00");
assertThat(row.getDouble("AVERAGE_READING")).isEqualTo(26.0);
});
}
private void createAlertsMaterializedView() {
ksqlDBApplication.createReadingsStream().join();
ksqlDBApplication.createAlertsTable().join();
}
private void insertSampleData() {
ksqlDBApplication.insert(
Arrays.asList(
new KsqlObject().put("sensor_id", "sensor-1").put("timestamp", "2021-08-01 09:00:00").put("reading", 22),
new KsqlObject().put("sensor_id", "sensor-1").put("timestamp", "2021-08-01 09:10:00").put("reading", 20),
new KsqlObject().put("sensor_id", "sensor-1").put("timestamp", "2021-08-01 09:20:00").put("reading", 20),
// these reading will exceed the alert threshold (sensor-1)
new KsqlObject().put("sensor_id", "sensor-1").put("timestamp", "2021-08-01 09:30:00").put("reading", 24),
new KsqlObject().put("sensor_id", "sensor-1").put("timestamp", "2021-08-01 09:40:00").put("reading", 30),
new KsqlObject().put("sensor_id", "sensor-1").put("timestamp", "2021-08-01 09:50:00").put("reading", 30),
new KsqlObject().put("sensor_id", "sensor-1").put("timestamp", "2021-08-01 10:00:00").put("reading", 24),
// these reading will exceed the alert threshold (sensor-2)
new KsqlObject().put("sensor_id", "sensor-2").put("timestamp", "2021-08-01 10:00:00").put("reading", 26),
new KsqlObject().put("sensor_id", "sensor-2").put("timestamp", "2021-08-01 10:10:00").put("reading", 26),
new KsqlObject().put("sensor_id", "sensor-2").put("timestamp", "2021-08-01 10:20:00").put("reading", 26),
new KsqlObject().put("sensor_id", "sensor-1").put("timestamp", "2021-08-01 10:30:00").put("reading", 24)
)
).join();
}
private void deleteAlerts() {
client.listQueries()
.thenApply(queryInfos -> queryInfos.stream()
.filter(queryInfo -> queryInfo.getQueryType() == QueryType.PERSISTENT)
.map(QueryInfo::getId)
.findFirst()
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Persistent query not found")))
.thenCompose(id -> client.executeStatement("TERMINATE " + id + ";"))
.thenCompose(result -> client.executeStatement("DROP TABLE alerts DELETE TOPIC;"))
.thenCompose(result -> client.executeStatement("DROP STREAM readings DELETE TOPIC;"))
.join();
}
private Alert expectedAlert(String sensorId, String startPeriod, String endPeriod, double average) {
return Alert.builder()
.sensorId(sensorId)
.startPeriod(startPeriod)
.endPeriod(endPeriod)
.averageReading(average)
.build();
}
}

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ksqldb/src/test/resources/docker/docker-compose.yml Normal file
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---
version: '3'
services:
zookeeper:
image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:6.2.0
hostname: zookeeper
environment:
ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000
broker:
image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:6.2.0
hostname: broker
depends_on:
- zookeeper
environment:
KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: 'zookeeper:2181'
KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT_HOST:PLAINTEXT
KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: PLAINTEXT://broker:9092,PLAINTEXT_HOST://localhost:29092
KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
KAFKA_GROUP_INITIAL_REBALANCE_DELAY_MS: 0
KAFKA_TRANSACTION_STATE_LOG_MIN_ISR: 1
KAFKA_TRANSACTION_STATE_LOG_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 1
ksqldb-server:
image: confluentinc/ksqldb-server:0.19.0
hostname: ksqldb-server
depends_on:
- broker
ports:
- "8088:8088"
healthcheck:
test: curl -f http://ksqldb-server:8088/ || exit 1
environment:
KSQL_LISTENERS: http://0.0.0.0:8088
KSQL_BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS: broker:9092
KSQL_KSQL_LOGGING_PROCESSING_STREAM_AUTO_CREATE: "true"
KSQL_KSQL_LOGGING_PROCESSING_TOPIC_AUTO_CREATE: "true"
ksqldb-cli:
image: confluentinc/ksqldb-cli:0.19.0
hostname: ksqldb-cli
depends_on:
- broker
- ksqldb-server
entrypoint: /bin/sh
tty: true

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ksqldb/src/test/resources/log4j.properties Normal file
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log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1} - %m%n

3
pom.xml
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@ -472,6 +472,7 @@
<module>jsoup</module> <module>jsoup</module>
<module>jta</module> <module>jta</module>
<module>kubernetes</module> <module>kubernetes</module>
<module>ksqldb</module>
<!-- <module>lagom</module> --> <!-- Not a maven project --> <!-- <module>lagom</module> --> <!-- Not a maven project -->
<module>language-interop</module> <module>language-interop</module>
<module>libraries-2</module> <module>libraries-2</module>
@ -940,6 +941,8 @@
<module>jsoup</module> <module>jsoup</module>
<module>jta</module> <module>jta</module>
<module>ksqldb</module>
<!-- <module>lagom</module> --> <!-- Not a maven project --> <!-- <module>lagom</module> --> <!-- Not a maven project -->
<module>libraries-2</module> <module>libraries-2</module>
<module>libraries-3</module> <module>libraries-3</module>