BAEL-6717 Convert One Enum to Another Enum in Java (#14400)
- added new module core-java-lang-6 - added data model and test for enums
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## Core Java Lang (Part 6)
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This module contains articles about core features in the Java language
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### Relevant Articles:
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- [Convert One Enum to Another Enum in Java](<link - TODO>)
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<parent>
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<groupId>com.baeldung.core-java-modules</groupId>
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<artifactId>core-java-modules</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</parent>
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<artifactId>core-java-lang-6</artifactId>
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<dependencies>
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mapstruct/mapstruct -->
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
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<artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
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<version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
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<version>3.5.1</version>
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<configuration>
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<source>17</source>
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<target>17</target>
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<annotationProcessorPaths>
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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mapstruct/mapstruct-processor -->
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<path>
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<groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
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<artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
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<version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
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</path>
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</annotationProcessorPaths>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
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<properties>
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<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
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<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
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<mapstruct.version>1.5.5.Final</mapstruct.version>
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</properties>
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</project>
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package com.baeldung.enums.mapping;
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import org.mapstruct.Mapper;
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import org.mapstruct.MappingConstants;
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import org.mapstruct.ValueMapping;
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import com.baeldung.enums.mapping.order.CmsOrderStatus;
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import com.baeldung.enums.mapping.order.OrderStatus;
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import com.baeldung.enums.mapping.user.ExternalUserStatus;
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import com.baeldung.enums.mapping.user.UserStatus;
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@Mapper
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public interface EnumMapper {
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CmsOrderStatus map(OrderStatus orderStatus);
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@ValueMapping(source = "PENDING", target = "INACTIVE")
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@ValueMapping(source = "BLOCKED", target = "INACTIVE")
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@ValueMapping(source = "INACTIVATED_BY_SYSTEM", target = "INACTIVE")
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@ValueMapping(source = "DELETED", target = "INACTIVE")
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ExternalUserStatus map(UserStatus userStatus);
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@ValueMapping(source = MappingConstants.ANY_REMAINING, target = "INACTIVE")
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ExternalUserStatus mapDefault(UserStatus userStatus);
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}
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package com.baeldung.enums.mapping.order;
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public enum CmsOrderStatus {
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PENDING, APPROVED, PACKED, DELIVERED
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}
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package com.baeldung.enums.mapping.order;
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public enum OrderStatus {
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PENDING, APPROVED, PACKED, DELIVERED;
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public CmsOrderStatus toCmsOrderStatus() {
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return CmsOrderStatus.valueOf(this.name());
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}
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public CmsOrderStatus toCmsOrderStatusOrdinal() {
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return CmsOrderStatus.values()[this.ordinal()];
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.enums.mapping.user;
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public enum ExternalUserStatus {
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ACTIVE, INACTIVE
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}
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package com.baeldung.enums.mapping.user;
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public enum UserStatus {
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PENDING, ACTIVE, BLOCKED, INACTIVATED_BY_SYSTEM, DELETED;
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public ExternalUserStatus toExternalUserStatusViaSwitchStatement() {
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return switch (this) {
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case PENDING, BLOCKED, INACTIVATED_BY_SYSTEM, DELETED -> ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE;
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case ACTIVE -> ExternalUserStatus.ACTIVE;
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};
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}
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public ExternalUserStatus toExternalUserStatusViaRegularSwitch() {
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switch (this) {
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case PENDING:
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case BLOCKED:
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case INACTIVATED_BY_SYSTEM:
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case DELETED:
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return ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE;
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case ACTIVE:
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return ExternalUserStatus.ACTIVE;
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}
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return null;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.enums.mapping.user;
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import java.util.EnumMap;
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public class UserStatusMapper {
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public static EnumMap<UserStatus, ExternalUserStatus> statusesMap;
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static {
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statusesMap = new EnumMap<>(UserStatus.class);
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statusesMap.put(UserStatus.PENDING, ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE);
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statusesMap.put(UserStatus.BLOCKED, ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE);
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statusesMap.put(UserStatus.DELETED, ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE);
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statusesMap.put(UserStatus.INACTIVATED_BY_SYSTEM, ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE);
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statusesMap.put(UserStatus.ACTIVE, ExternalUserStatus.ACTIVE);
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}
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public static ExternalUserStatus toExternalUserStatus(UserStatus userStatus) {
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return statusesMap.get(userStatus);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.enums.mapping.user;
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public enum UserStatusWithFieldVariable {
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PENDING(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE),
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ACTIVE(ExternalUserStatus.ACTIVE),
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BLOCKED(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE),
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INACTIVATED_BY_SYSTEM(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE),
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DELETED(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE);
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private final ExternalUserStatus externalUserStatus;
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UserStatusWithFieldVariable(ExternalUserStatus externalUserStatus) {
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this.externalUserStatus = externalUserStatus;
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}
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public ExternalUserStatus toExternalUserStatus() {
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return externalUserStatus;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.enums.mapping;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import com.baeldung.enums.mapping.order.CmsOrderStatus;
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import com.baeldung.enums.mapping.order.OrderStatus;
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import com.baeldung.enums.mapping.user.ExternalUserStatus;
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import com.baeldung.enums.mapping.user.UserStatus;
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import com.baeldung.enums.mapping.user.UserStatusMapper;
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import com.baeldung.enums.mapping.user.UserStatusWithFieldVariable;
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public class EnumConversionUnitTest {
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@Test
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void whenUsingSwitchStatement_thenEnumConverted() {
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UserStatus userStatusDeleted = UserStatus.DELETED;
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UserStatus userStatusPending = UserStatus.PENDING;
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UserStatus userStatusActive = UserStatus.ACTIVE;
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE, userStatusDeleted.toExternalUserStatusViaSwitchStatement());
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE, userStatusPending.toExternalUserStatusViaSwitchStatement());
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.ACTIVE, userStatusActive.toExternalUserStatusViaSwitchStatement());
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}
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@Test
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void whenUsingSwitch_thenEnumConverted() {
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UserStatus userStatusDeleted = UserStatus.DELETED;
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UserStatus userStatusPending = UserStatus.PENDING;
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UserStatus userStatusActive = UserStatus.ACTIVE;
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE, userStatusDeleted.toExternalUserStatusViaRegularSwitch());
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE, userStatusPending.toExternalUserStatusViaRegularSwitch());
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.ACTIVE, userStatusActive.toExternalUserStatusViaRegularSwitch());
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}
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@Test
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void whenUsingFieldVariable_thenEnumConverted() {
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UserStatusWithFieldVariable userStatusDeleted = UserStatusWithFieldVariable.DELETED;
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UserStatusWithFieldVariable userStatusPending = UserStatusWithFieldVariable.PENDING;
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UserStatusWithFieldVariable userStatusActive = UserStatusWithFieldVariable.ACTIVE;
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE, userStatusDeleted.toExternalUserStatus());
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE, userStatusPending.toExternalUserStatus());
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.ACTIVE, userStatusActive.toExternalUserStatus());
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}
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@Test
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void whenUsingEnumMap_thenEnumConverted() {
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UserStatus userStatusDeleted = UserStatus.DELETED;
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UserStatus userStatusPending = UserStatus.PENDING;
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UserStatus userStatusActive = UserStatus.ACTIVE;
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE, UserStatusMapper.toExternalUserStatus(userStatusDeleted));
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE, UserStatusMapper.toExternalUserStatus(userStatusPending));
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.ACTIVE, UserStatusMapper.toExternalUserStatus(userStatusActive));
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}
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@Test
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void whenUsingOrdinalApproach_thenEnumConverted() {
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OrderStatus orderStatusApproved = OrderStatus.APPROVED;
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OrderStatus orderStatusDelivered = OrderStatus.DELIVERED;
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OrderStatus orderStatusPending = OrderStatus.PENDING;
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assertEquals(CmsOrderStatus.APPROVED, orderStatusApproved.toCmsOrderStatusOrdinal());
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assertEquals(CmsOrderStatus.DELIVERED, orderStatusDelivered.toCmsOrderStatusOrdinal());
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assertEquals(CmsOrderStatus.PENDING, orderStatusPending.toCmsOrderStatusOrdinal());
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}
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@Test
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void whenUsingEnumName_thenEnumConverted() {
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OrderStatus orderStatusApproved = OrderStatus.APPROVED;
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OrderStatus orderStatusDelivered = OrderStatus.DELIVERED;
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OrderStatus orderStatusPending = OrderStatus.PENDING;
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assertEquals(CmsOrderStatus.APPROVED, orderStatusApproved.toCmsOrderStatus());
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assertEquals(CmsOrderStatus.DELIVERED, orderStatusDelivered.toCmsOrderStatus());
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assertEquals(CmsOrderStatus.PENDING, orderStatusPending.toCmsOrderStatus());
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}
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@Test
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void whenUsingDefaultMapstruct_thenEnumConverted() {
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UserStatus userStatusDeleted = UserStatus.DELETED;
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UserStatus userStatusPending = UserStatus.PENDING;
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UserStatus userStatusActive = UserStatus.ACTIVE;
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EnumMapper enumMapper = new EnumMapperImpl();
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE, enumMapper.map(userStatusDeleted));
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE, enumMapper.map(userStatusPending));
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.ACTIVE, enumMapper.map(userStatusActive));
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}
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@Test
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void whenUsingConfiguredMapstruct_thenEnumConverted() {
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OrderStatus orderStatusApproved = OrderStatus.APPROVED;
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OrderStatus orderStatusDelivered = OrderStatus.DELIVERED;
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OrderStatus orderStatusPending = OrderStatus.PENDING;
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EnumMapper enumMapper = new EnumMapperImpl();
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assertEquals(CmsOrderStatus.APPROVED, enumMapper.map(orderStatusApproved));
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assertEquals(CmsOrderStatus.DELIVERED, enumMapper.map(orderStatusDelivered));
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assertEquals(CmsOrderStatus.PENDING, enumMapper.map(orderStatusPending));
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}
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@Test
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void whenUsingConfiguredWithRemainingMapstruct_thenEnumConverted() {
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UserStatus userStatusDeleted = UserStatus.DELETED;
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UserStatus userStatusPending = UserStatus.PENDING;
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UserStatus userStatusActive = UserStatus.ACTIVE;
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EnumMapper enumMapper = new EnumMapperImpl();
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE, enumMapper.mapDefault(userStatusDeleted));
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.INACTIVE, enumMapper.mapDefault(userStatusPending));
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assertEquals(ExternalUserStatus.ACTIVE, enumMapper.mapDefault(userStatusActive));
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}
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}
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<module>core-java-lang-3</module>
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<module>core-java-lang-4</module>
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<module>core-java-lang-5</module>
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<module>core-java-lang-6</module>
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<module>core-java-lang-math</module>
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<module>core-java-lang-math-2</module>
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<module>core-java-lang-oop-constructors</module>
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