Merge remote-tracking branch 'eugenp/master'

This commit is contained in:
DOHA 2017-12-21 12:32:25 +02:00
commit 908b766575
406 changed files with 39555 additions and 903 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
## Relevant articles:
- [CAS SSO With Spring Security](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-security-cas-sso)

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>2.0.0.M7</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
@ -87,14 +87,6 @@
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
@ -106,14 +98,6 @@
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
package com.baeldung.cassecuredapp.controllers;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.CookieClearingLogoutHandler;
@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@Controller
public class AuthController {
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AuthController.class);
private Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(AuthController.class);
@GetMapping("/logout")
public String logout(

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@ -32,3 +32,4 @@
- [“Stream has already been operated upon or closed” Exception in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-stream-operated-upon-or-closed-exception)
- [Display All Time Zones With GMT And UTC in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-time-zones)
- [Copy a File with Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-file)
- [Generating Prime Numbers in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-generate-prime-numbers)

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@ -1,258 +1,276 @@
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>core-java-8</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>core-java-8</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>${guava.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- test scoped -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>${assertj.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.awaitility</groupId>
<artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
<version>${avaitility.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>core-java-8</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/libs</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>libs/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<archiveBaseDirectory>${project.basedir}</archiveBaseDirectory>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jolira</groupId>
<artifactId>onejar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<configuration>
<mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
<attachToBuild>true</attachToBuild>
<filename>${project.build.finalName}-onejar.${project.packaging}</filename>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>one-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>spring-boot</classifier>
<mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>integration</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*ManualTest.java</exclude>
</excludes>
<includes>
<include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<test.mime>json</test.mime>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<properties>
<!-- util -->
<guava.version>21.0</guava.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
<commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
<commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
<commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
<collections-generic.version>4.01</collections-generic.version>
<commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
<lombok.version>1.16.12</lombok.version>
<!-- testing -->
<assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
<avaitility.version>1.7.0</avaitility.version>
</properties>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>core-java-8</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>core-java-8</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>${guava.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- test scoped -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>${assertj.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.awaitility</groupId>
<artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
<version>${avaitility.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
<version>1.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
<version>1.19</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-generator-bytecode</artifactId>
<version>1.19</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>core-java-8</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/libs</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>libs/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<archiveBaseDirectory>${project.basedir}</archiveBaseDirectory>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jolira</groupId>
<artifactId>onejar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<configuration>
<mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
<attachToBuild>true</attachToBuild>
<filename>${project.build.finalName}-onejar.${project.packaging}</filename>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>one-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classifier>spring-boot</classifier>
<mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>integration</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*ManualTest.java</exclude>
</excludes>
<includes>
<include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<test.mime>json</test.mime>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<properties>
<!-- util -->
<guava.version>21.0</guava.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
<commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
<commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
<commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
<collections-generic.version>4.01</collections-generic.version>
<commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
<lombok.version>1.16.12</lombok.version>
<!-- testing -->
<assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
<avaitility.version>1.7.0</avaitility.version>
</properties>
</project>

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@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package com.baeldung.datetime;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.Period;
public class UseDuration {

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package com.baeldung.stream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
class PrimitiveStreams {
int min(int[] integers) {
return Arrays.stream(integers).min().getAsInt();
}
int max(int... integers) {
return IntStream.of(integers).max().getAsInt();
}
int sum(int... integers) {
return IntStream.of(integers).sum();
}
double avg(int... integers) {
return IntStream.of(integers).average().getAsDouble();
}
}

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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
package com.baeldung.streamApi;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
/**

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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
package com.baeldung.counter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
import com.baeldung.counter.CounterUtil.MutableInteger;
@Fork(value = 1, warmups = 3)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.All)
public class CounterStatistics {
private static final Map<String, Integer> counterMap = new HashMap<>();
private static final Map<String, MutableInteger> counterWithMutableIntMap = new HashMap<>();
private static final Map<String, int[]> counterWithIntArrayMap = new HashMap<>();
private static final Map<String, Long> counterWithLongWrapperMap = new HashMap<>();
@Benchmark
public void wrapperAsCounter() {
CounterUtil.counterWithWrapperObject(counterMap);
}
@Benchmark
public void lambdaExpressionWithWrapper() {
CounterUtil.counterWithLambdaAndWrapper(counterWithLongWrapperMap);
}
@Benchmark
public void mutableIntegerAsCounter() {
CounterUtil.counterWithMutableInteger(counterWithMutableIntMap);
}
@Benchmark
public void primitiveArrayAsCounter() {
CounterUtil.counterWithPrimitiveArray(counterWithIntArrayMap);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
org.openjdk.jmh.Main.main(args);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
package com.baeldung.counter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.baeldung.counter.CounterUtil.MutableInteger;
public class CounterTest {
@Test
public void whenMapWithWrapperAsCounter_runsSuccessfully() {
Map<String, Integer> counterMap = new HashMap<>();
CounterUtil.counterWithWrapperObject(counterMap);
assertEquals(3, counterMap.get("China")
.intValue());
assertEquals(2, counterMap.get("India")
.intValue());
}
@Test
public void whenMapWithLambdaAndWrapperCounter_runsSuccessfully() {
Map<String, Long> counterMap = new HashMap<>();
CounterUtil.counterWithLambdaAndWrapper(counterMap);
assertEquals(3l, counterMap.get("China")
.longValue());
assertEquals(2l, counterMap.get("India")
.longValue());
}
@Test
public void whenMapWithMutableIntegerCounter_runsSuccessfully() {
Map<String, MutableInteger> counterMap = new HashMap<>();
CounterUtil.counterWithMutableInteger(counterMap);
assertEquals(3, counterMap.get("China")
.getCount());
assertEquals(2, counterMap.get("India")
.getCount());
}
@Test
public void whenMapWithPrimitiveArray_runsSuccessfully() {
Map<String, int[]> counterMap = new HashMap<>();
CounterUtil.counterWithPrimitiveArray(counterMap);
assertEquals(3, counterMap.get("China")[0]);
assertEquals(2, counterMap.get("India")[0]);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
package com.baeldung.counter;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class CounterUtil {
private final static String[] COUNTRY_NAMES = { "China", "Australia", "India", "USA", "USSR", "UK", "China", "France", "Poland", "Austria", "India", "USA", "Egypt", "China" };
public static void counterWithWrapperObject(Map<String, Integer> counterMap) {
for (String country : COUNTRY_NAMES) {
counterMap.compute(country, (k, v) -> v == null ? 1 : v + 1);
}
}
public static void counterWithLambdaAndWrapper(Map<String, Long> counterMap) {
counterMap.putAll(Stream.of(COUNTRY_NAMES)
.parallel()
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(k -> k, Collectors.counting())));
}
public static class MutableInteger {
int count;
public MutableInteger(int count) {
this.count = count;
}
public void increment() {
this.count++;
}
public int getCount() {
return this.count;
}
}
public static void counterWithMutableInteger(Map<String, MutableInteger> counterMap) {
for (String country : COUNTRY_NAMES) {
counterMap.compute(country, (k, v) -> v == null ? new MutableInteger(0) : v)
.increment();
}
}
public static void counterWithPrimitiveArray(Map<String, int[]> counterMap) {
for (String country : COUNTRY_NAMES) {
counterMap.compute(country, (k, v) -> v == null ? new int[] { 0 } : v)[0]++;
}
}
}

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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.Month;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

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@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import java.util.Comparator;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import lombok.Data;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class Java8ComparatorUnitTest {
@ -134,8 +133,7 @@ public class Java8ComparatorUnitTest {
@Test
public void whenThenComparing_thenSortedByAgeName() {
Comparator<Employee> employee_Age_Name_Comparator = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getAge)
.thenComparing(Employee::getName);
Comparator<Employee> employee_Age_Name_Comparator = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getAge).thenComparing(Employee::getName);
Arrays.sort(someMoreEmployees, employee_Age_Name_Comparator);
// System.out.println(Arrays.toString(someMoreEmployees));
@ -144,8 +142,7 @@ public class Java8ComparatorUnitTest {
@Test
public void whenThenComparing_thenSortedByNameAge() {
Comparator<Employee> employee_Name_Age_Comparator = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getName)
.thenComparingInt(Employee::getAge);
Comparator<Employee> employee_Name_Age_Comparator = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getName).thenComparingInt(Employee::getAge);
Arrays.sort(someMoreEmployees, employee_Name_Age_Comparator);
// System.out.println(Arrays.toString(someMoreEmployees));

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@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
package com.baeldung.stream;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class PrimitiveStreamsUnitTest {
private PrimitiveStreams streams = new PrimitiveStreams();
@Test
public void givenAnArrayOfIntegersWhenMinIsCalledThenCorrectMinIsReturned() {
int[] integers = new int[] {20, 98, 12, 7, 35};
int min = streams.min(integers); // returns 7
assertEquals(7, min);
}
@Test
public void givenAnArrayOfIntegersWhenMaxIsCalledThenCorrectMaxIsReturned() {
int max = streams.max(20, 98, 12, 7, 35);
assertEquals(98, max);
}
@Test
public void givenAnArrayOfIntegersWhenSumIsCalledThenCorrectSumIsReturned() {
int sum = streams.sum(20, 98, 12, 7, 35);
assertEquals(172, sum);
}
@Test
public void givenAnArrayOfIntegersWhenAvgIsCalledThenCorrectAvgIsReturned() {
double avg = streams.avg(20, 98, 12, 7, 35);
assertTrue(34.4 == avg);
}
@Test
public void givenARangeOfIntegersWhenIntStreamSumIsCalledThenCorrectSumIsReturned() {
int sum = IntStream.range(1, 10).sum();
assertEquals(45, sum);
}
@Test
public void givenARangeClosedOfIntegersWhenIntStreamSumIsCalledThenCorrectSumIsReturned() {
int sum = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10).sum();
assertEquals(55, sum);
}
@Test
public void givenARangeWhenForEachIsCalledThenTheIndicesWillBePrinted() {
IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 5).parallel().forEach(System.out::println);
}
@Test
public void givenAnArrayWhenSumIsCalledThenTheCorrectSumIsReturned() {
int sum = Arrays.asList(33,45).stream().mapToInt(a -> a).sum();
assertEquals(78, sum);
}
@Test
public void givenAnIntStreamThenGetTheEvenIntegers() {
List<Integer> evenInts = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10)
.filter(i -> i % 2 == 0)
.boxed()
.collect(Collectors.toList());
List<Integer> expected = IntStream.of(2, 4, 6, 8, 10).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
assertEquals(expected, evenInts);
}
class Person {
private int age;
Person(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
int getAge() {
return age;
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package com.baeldung.temporaladjusters;
import com.baeldung.temporaladjuster.CustomTemporalAdjuster;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.time.LocalDate;

View File

@ -18,3 +18,4 @@
- [How to Get All Dates Between Two Dates?](http://www.baeldung.com/java-between-dates)
- [Java 9 java.util.Objects Additions](http://www.baeldung.com/java-9-objects-new)
- [Compact Strings in Java 9](http://www.baeldung.com/java-9-compact-string)
- [Convert Date to LocalDate or LocalDateTime and Back](http://www.baeldung.com/java-date-to-localdate-and-localdatetime)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
javac --module-path mods -d mods/com.baeldung.httpclient^
src/modules/com.baeldung.httpclient/module-info.java^
src/modules/com.baeldung.httpclient/com/baeldung/httpclient/HttpClientExample.java

View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
java --module-path mods -m com.baeldung.httpclient/com.baeldung.httpclient.HttpClientExample

View File

@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package com.baeldung.httpclient;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpClient;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpRequest;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpRequest.BodyProcessor;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpResponse;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandler;
/**
*
* @author pkaria
*/
public class HttpClientExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
httpGetRequest();
httpPostRequest();
asynchronousRequest();
asynchronousMultipleRequests();
}
public static void httpGetRequest() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
URI httpURI = new URI("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1");
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(httpURI).GET()
.headers("Accept-Enconding", "gzip, deflate").build();
HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
String responseBody = response.body();
int responseStatusCode = response.statusCode();
System.out.println(responseBody);
}
public static void httpPostRequest() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
HttpClient client = HttpClient
.newBuilder()
.build();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest
.newBuilder(new URI("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts"))
.POST(BodyProcessor.fromString("Sample Post Request"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response
= client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
String responseBody = response.body();
System.out.println(responseBody);
}
public static void asynchronousRequest() throws URISyntaxException {
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
URI httpURI = new URI("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1");
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(httpURI).GET().build();
CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> futureResponse = client.sendAsync(request,
HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
}
public static void asynchronousMultipleRequests() throws URISyntaxException {
List<URI> targets = Arrays.asList(new URI("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1"), new URI("http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/2"));
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
List<CompletableFuture<File>> futures = targets
.stream()
.map(target -> client
.sendAsync(
HttpRequest.newBuilder(target)
.GET()
.build(),
BodyHandler.asFile(Paths.get("base", target.getPath())))
.thenApply(response -> response.body())
.thenApply(path -> path.toFile()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
module com.baeldung.httpclient {
requires jdk.incubator.httpclient;
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
package com.baeldung.java9.varhandles;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
public class VariableHandlesTest {
public int publicTestVariable = 1;
private int privateTestVariable = 1;
public int variableToSet = 1;
public int variableToCompareAndSet = 1;
public int variableToGetAndAdd = 0;
public byte variableToBitwiseOr = 0;
@Test
public void whenVariableHandleForPublicVariableIsCreated_ThenItIsInitializedProperly() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
.lookup()
.in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "publicTestVariable", int.class);
assertThat(publicIntHandle.coordinateTypes().size() == 1);
assertThat(publicIntHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0) == VariableHandles.class);
}
@Test
public void whenVariableHandleForPrivateVariableIsCreated_ThenItIsInitializedProperly() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
VarHandle privateIntHandle = MethodHandles
.privateLookupIn(VariableHandlesTest.class, MethodHandles.lookup())
.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "privateTestVariable", int.class);
assertThat(privateIntHandle.coordinateTypes().size() == 1);
assertThat(privateIntHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0) == VariableHandlesTest.class);
}
@Test
public void whenVariableHandleForArrayVariableIsCreated_ThenItIsInitializedProperly() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
VarHandle arrayVarHandle = MethodHandles
.arrayElementVarHandle(int[].class);
assertThat(arrayVarHandle.coordinateTypes().size() == 2);
assertThat(arrayVarHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0) == int[].class);
}
@Test
public void givenVarHandle_whenGetIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsReturned() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
.lookup()
.in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "publicTestVariable", int.class);
assertThat((int) publicIntHandle.get(this) == 1);
}
@Test
public void givenVarHandle_whenSetIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsChanged() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
.lookup()
.in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "variableToSet", int.class);
publicIntHandle.set(this, 15);
assertThat((int) publicIntHandle.get(this) == 15);
}
@Test
public void givenVarHandle_whenCompareAndSetIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsChanged() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
.lookup()
.in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "variableToCompareAndSet", int.class);
publicIntHandle.compareAndSet(this, 1, 100);
assertThat((int) publicIntHandle.get(this) == 100);
}
@Test
public void givenVarHandle_whenGetAndAddIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsChanged() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
.lookup()
.in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "variableToGetAndAdd", int.class);
int before = (int) publicIntHandle.getAndAdd(this, 200);
assertThat(before == 0);
assertThat((int) publicIntHandle.get(this) == 200);
}
@Test
public void givenVarHandle_whenGetAndBitwiseOrIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsChanged() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
.lookup()
.in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "variableToBitwiseOr", byte.class);
byte before = (byte) publicIntHandle.getAndBitwiseOr(this, (byte) 127);
assertThat(before == 0);
assertThat(variableToBitwiseOr == 127);
}
}

View File

@ -31,3 +31,5 @@
- [Overview of the java.util.concurrent](http://www.baeldung.com/java-util-concurrent)
- [Semaphores in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-semaphore)
- [Daemon Threads in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-daemon-thread)
- [Implementing a Runnable vs Extending a Thread](http://www.baeldung.com/java-runnable-vs-extending-thread)
- [How to Kill a Java Thread](http://www.baeldung.com/java-thread-stop)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.waitandnotify;
public class Data {
private String packet;
// True if receiver should wait
// False if sender should wait
private boolean transfer = true;
public synchronized String receive() {
while (transfer) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
transfer = true;
notifyAll();
return packet;
}
public synchronized void send(String packet) {
while (!transfer) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
transfer = false;
this.packet = packet;
notifyAll();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.waitandnotify;
public class NetworkDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Data data = new Data();
Thread sender = new Thread(new Sender(data));
Thread receiver = new Thread(new Receiver(data));
sender.start();
receiver.start();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.waitandnotify;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
public class Receiver implements Runnable {
private Data load;
public Receiver(Data load) {
this.load = load;
}
public void run() {
for(String receivedMessage = load.receive();
!"End".equals(receivedMessage) ;
receivedMessage = load.receive()) {
System.out.println(receivedMessage);
//Thread.sleep() to mimic heavy server-side processing
try {
Thread.sleep(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(1000, 5000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.waitandnotify;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
public class Sender implements Runnable {
private Data data;
public Sender(Data data) {
this.data = data;
}
public void run() {
String packets[] = {
"First packet",
"Second packet",
"Third packet",
"Fourth packet",
"End"
};
for (String packet : packets) {
data.send(packet);
//Thread.sleep() to mimic heavy server-side processing
try {
Thread.sleep(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(1000, 5000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
}
}
}

View File

@ -9,11 +9,10 @@ import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
public class WaitingForThreadsToFinishTest {
public class WaitingForThreadsToFinishManualTest {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WaitingForThreadsToFinishTest.class);
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WaitingForThreadsToFinishManualTest.class);
private final static ExecutorService WORKER_THREAD_POOL = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
public void awaitTerminationAfterShutdown(ExecutorService threadPool) {
@ -40,16 +39,13 @@ public class WaitingForThreadsToFinishTest {
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
WORKER_THREAD_POOL.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
latch.countDown();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
WORKER_THREAD_POOL.submit(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
latch.countDown();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
});
}
@ -83,13 +79,9 @@ public class WaitingForThreadsToFinishTest {
awaitTerminationAfterShutdown(WORKER_THREAD_POOL);
try {
WORKER_THREAD_POOL.submit(new Callable<String>() {
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
fail("This thread should have been rejected !");
Thread.sleep(1000000);
return null;
}
WORKER_THREAD_POOL.submit((Callable<String>) () -> {
Thread.sleep(1000000);
return null;
});
} catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) {
//
@ -150,66 +142,4 @@ public class WaitingForThreadsToFinishTest {
awaitTerminationAfterShutdown(WORKER_THREAD_POOL);
}
}
@Test
public void givenMultipleThreads_whenUsingCompletableFutures_thenMainThreadShouldWaitForAllToFinish() {
CompletableFuture<String> future1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "Hello";
});
CompletableFuture<String> future2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "Beautiful";
});
CompletableFuture<String> future3 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "World";
});
long startProcessingTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
CompletableFuture<Void> combinedFuture = CompletableFuture.allOf(future1, future2, future3);
combinedFuture.join();
long totalProcessingTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startProcessingTime;
assertTrue(totalProcessingTime >= 5000 && totalProcessingTime < 6000);
LOG.debug("Responses from all threads are available after " + totalProcessingTime + " milliseconds");
try {
String thread1Response = future1.get();
assertTrue(thread1Response.equals("Hello"));
String thread2Response = future2.get();
assertTrue(thread2Response.equals("Beautiful"));
String thread3Response = future3.get();
assertTrue(thread3Response.equals("World"));
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
awaitTerminationAfterShutdown(WORKER_THREAD_POOL);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
package com.baeldung.concurrent.waitandnotify;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class NetworkIntegrationTest {
private final ByteArrayOutputStream outContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
private final ByteArrayOutputStream errContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
private String expected;
@Before
public void setUpStreams() {
System.setOut(new PrintStream(outContent));
System.setErr(new PrintStream(errContent));
}
@Before
public void setUpExpectedOutput() {
StringWriter expectedStringWriter = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(expectedStringWriter);
printWriter.println("First packet");
printWriter.println("Second packet");
printWriter.println("Third packet");
printWriter.println("Fourth packet");
printWriter.close();
expected = expectedStringWriter.toString();
}
@After
public void cleanUpStreams() {
System.setOut(null);
System.setErr(null);
}
@Test
public void givenSenderAndReceiver_whenSendingPackets_thenNetworkSynchronized() {
Data data = new Data();
Thread sender = new Thread(new Sender(data));
Thread receiver = new Thread(new Receiver(data));
sender.start();
receiver.start();
//wait for sender and receiver to finish before we test against expected
try {
sender.join();
receiver.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
assertEquals(expected, outContent.toString());
}
}

View File

@ -120,4 +120,10 @@
- [Guide to Java String Pool](http://www.baeldung.com/java-string-pool)
- [Copy a File with Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-file)
- [Introduction to Creational Design Patterns](http://www.baeldung.com/creational-design-patterns)
- [Quick Example - Comparator vs Comparable in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-comparator-comparable)
- [Quick Guide to Java Stack](http://www.baeldung.com/java-stack)
- [The Java continue and break Keywords](http://www.baeldung.com/java-continue-and-break)
- [Java Append Data to a File](http://www.baeldung.com/java-append-to-file)
- [Introduction to the Java ArrayDeque](http://www.baeldung.com/java-array-deque)
- [Guide to java.util.Formatter](http://www.baeldung.com/java-string-formatter)
- [Batch Processing in JDBC](http://www.baeldung.com/jdbc-batch-processing)

95
core-java/customers.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<webRowSet xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdbc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdbc http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jdbc/webrowset.xsd">
<properties>
<command>SELECT * FROM customers</command>
<concurrency>1008</concurrency>
<datasource><null/></datasource>
<escape-processing>true</escape-processing>
<fetch-direction>1000</fetch-direction>
<fetch-size>0</fetch-size>
<isolation-level>2</isolation-level>
<key-columns>
</key-columns>
<map>
</map>
<max-field-size>0</max-field-size>
<max-rows>0</max-rows>
<query-timeout>0</query-timeout>
<read-only>true</read-only>
<rowset-type>ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE</rowset-type>
<show-deleted>false</show-deleted>
<table-name>customers</table-name>
<url>jdbc:h2:mem:testdb</url>
<sync-provider>
<sync-provider-name>com.sun.rowset.providers.RIOptimisticProvider</sync-provider-name>
<sync-provider-vendor>Oracle Corporation</sync-provider-vendor>
<sync-provider-version>1.0</sync-provider-version>
<sync-provider-grade>2</sync-provider-grade>
<data-source-lock>1</data-source-lock>
</sync-provider>
</properties>
<metadata>
<column-count>2</column-count>
<column-definition>
<column-index>1</column-index>
<auto-increment>false</auto-increment>
<case-sensitive>true</case-sensitive>
<currency>false</currency>
<nullable>0</nullable>
<signed>true</signed>
<searchable>true</searchable>
<column-display-size>11</column-display-size>
<column-label>ID</column-label>
<column-name>ID</column-name>
<schema-name>PUBLIC</schema-name>
<column-precision>10</column-precision>
<column-scale>0</column-scale>
<table-name>CUSTOMERS</table-name>
<catalog-name>TESTDB</catalog-name>
<column-type>4</column-type>
<column-type-name>INTEGER</column-type-name>
</column-definition>
<column-definition>
<column-index>2</column-index>
<auto-increment>false</auto-increment>
<case-sensitive>true</case-sensitive>
<currency>false</currency>
<nullable>0</nullable>
<signed>true</signed>
<searchable>true</searchable>
<column-display-size>50</column-display-size>
<column-label>NAME</column-label>
<column-name>NAME</column-name>
<schema-name>PUBLIC</schema-name>
<column-precision>50</column-precision>
<column-scale>0</column-scale>
<table-name>CUSTOMERS</table-name>
<catalog-name>TESTDB</catalog-name>
<column-type>12</column-type>
<column-type-name>VARCHAR</column-type-name>
</column-definition>
</metadata>
<data>
<currentRow>
<columnValue>1</columnValue>
<columnValue>Customer1</columnValue>
</currentRow>
<currentRow>
<columnValue>2</columnValue>
<columnValue>Customer2</columnValue>
</currentRow>
<currentRow>
<columnValue>3</columnValue>
<columnValue>Customer3</columnValue>
</currentRow>
<currentRow>
<columnValue>4</columnValue>
<columnValue>Customer4</columnValue>
</currentRow>
<currentRow>
<columnValue>5</columnValue>
<columnValue>Customer5</columnValue>
</currentRow>
</data>
</webRowSet>

View File

@ -181,6 +181,11 @@
<version>2.1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.messaging.mq</groupId>
<artifactId>fscontext</artifactId>
<version>${fscontext.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.codepoetics</groupId>
<artifactId>protonpack</artifactId>
@ -211,6 +216,17 @@
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
@ -244,7 +260,7 @@
<exclude>**/*LongRunningUnitTest.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/*ManualTest.java</exclude>
</excludes>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</plugin>
@ -448,7 +464,7 @@
<logback.version>1.1.7</logback.version>
<!-- util -->
<guava.version>23.0</guava.version>
<guava.version>22.0</guava.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
<bouncycastle.version>1.55</bouncycastle.version>
<commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package com.baeldung.array;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.Options;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;
public class ArrayBenchmarkRunner {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Options options = new OptionsBuilder()
.include(SearchArrayTest.class.getSimpleName()).threads(1)
.forks(1).shouldFailOnError(true).shouldDoGC(true)
.jvmArgs("-server").build();
new Runner(options).run();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
package com.baeldung.array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
public class ArrayInverter {
public void invertUsingFor(Object[] array) {
for (int i = 0; i < array.length / 2; i++) {
Object temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[array.length - 1 - i];
array[array.length - 1 - i] = temp;
}
}
public void invertUsingCollectionsReverse(Object[] array) {
List<Object> list = Arrays.asList(array);
Collections.reverse(list);
}
public Object[] invertUsingStreams(final Object[] array) {
return IntStream.range(1, array.length + 1).mapToObj(i -> array[array.length - i]).toArray();
}
public void invertUsingCommonsLang(Object[] array) {
ArrayUtils.reverse(array);
}
public Object[] invertUsingGuava(Object[] array) {
List<Object> list = Arrays.asList(array);
List<Object> reverted = Lists.reverse(list);
return reverted.toArray();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
package com.baeldung.array;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
@Warmup(iterations = 5)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS)
public class SearchArrayTest {
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
public static class SearchData {
static int count = 1000;
static String[] strings = seedArray(1000);
}
@Benchmark
public void searchArrayLoop() {
for (int i = 0; i < SearchData.count; i++) {
searchLoop(SearchData.strings, "T");
}
}
@Benchmark
public void searchArrayAllocNewList() {
for (int i = 0; i < SearchData.count; i++) {
searchList(SearchData.strings, "T");
}
}
@Benchmark
public void searchArrayAllocNewSet() {
for (int i = 0; i < SearchData.count; i++) {
searchSet(SearchData.strings, "T");
}
}
@Benchmark
public void searchArrayReuseList() {
List<String> asList = Arrays.asList(SearchData.strings);
for (int i = 0; i < SearchData.count; i++) {
asList.contains("T");
}
}
@Benchmark
public void searchArrayReuseSet() {
Set<String> asSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(SearchData.strings));
for (int i = 0; i < SearchData.count; i++) {
asSet.contains("T");
}
}
@Benchmark
public void searchArrayBinarySearch() {
Arrays.sort(SearchData.strings);
for (int i = 0; i < SearchData.count; i++) {
Arrays.binarySearch(SearchData.strings, "T");
}
}
private boolean searchList(String[] strings, String searchString) {
return Arrays.asList(strings).contains(searchString);
}
private boolean searchSet(String[] strings, String searchString) {
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(strings));
return set.contains(searchString);
}
private boolean searchLoop(String[] strings, String searchString) {
for (String s : strings) {
if (s.equals(searchString))
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static String[] seedArray(int length) {
String[] strings = new String[length];
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
strings[i] = String.valueOf(random.nextInt());
}
return strings;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.interfaces;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class CommaSeparatedCustomers implements Customer.List {
private List<Customer> customers = new ArrayList<Customer>();
@Override
public void Add(Customer customer) {
customers.add(customer);
}
@Override
public String getCustomerNames() {
return customers.stream().map(customer -> customer.getName()).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
}
}

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package com.baeldung.interfaces;
public class Customer {
public interface List {
void Add(Customer customer);
String getCustomerNames();
}
private String name;
public Customer(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
String getName() {
return name;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.jdbc;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.UUID;
public class BatchProcessing {
private final String[] EMPLOYEES = new String[]{"Zuck","Mike","Larry","Musk","Steve"};
private final String[] DESIGNATIONS = new String[]{"CFO","CSO","CTO","CEO","CMO"};
private final String[] ADDRESSES = new String[]{"China","York","Diego","Carolina","India"};
private Connection connection;
public void getConnection(){
try {
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:file:C:\\EMPLOYEEDB", "SA", "");
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
}
public void createTables(){
try {
connection.createStatement().executeUpdate("create table EMPLOYEE (ID VARCHAR(36), NAME VARCHAR(45), DESIGNATION VARCHAR(15))");
connection.createStatement().executeUpdate("create table EMP_ADDRESS (ID VARCHAR(36), EMP_ID VARCHAR(36), ADDRESS VARCHAR(45))");
System.out.println("Tables Created!!!");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
}
public void useStatement(){
try {
String insertEmployeeSQL = "INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(ID, NAME, DESIGNATION) VALUES ('%s','%s','%s');";
String insertEmployeeAddrSQL = "INSERT INTO EMP_ADDRESS(ID, EMP_ID, ADDRESS) VALUES ('%s','%s','%s');";
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
for(int i = 0; i < EMPLOYEES.length; i++){
String employeeId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
statement.addBatch(String.format(insertEmployeeSQL, employeeId, EMPLOYEES[i],DESIGNATIONS[i]));
statement.addBatch(String.format(insertEmployeeAddrSQL, UUID.randomUUID().toString(),employeeId,ADDRESSES[i]));
}
statement.executeBatch();
connection.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
connection.rollback();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println("Error during rollback");
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
}
public void usePreparedStatement(){
try {
String insertEmployeeSQL = "INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(ID, NAME, DESIGNATION) VALUES (?,?,?);";
String insertEmployeeAddrSQL = "INSERT INTO EMP_ADDRESS(ID, EMP_ID, ADDRESS) VALUES (?,?,?);";
PreparedStatement employeeStmt = connection.prepareStatement(insertEmployeeSQL);
PreparedStatement empAddressStmt = connection.prepareStatement(insertEmployeeAddrSQL);
for(int i = 0; i < EMPLOYEES.length; i++){
String employeeId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
employeeStmt.setString(1,employeeId);
employeeStmt.setString(2,EMPLOYEES[i]);
employeeStmt.setString(3,DESIGNATIONS[i]);
employeeStmt.addBatch();
empAddressStmt.setString(1,UUID.randomUUID().toString());
empAddressStmt.setString(2,employeeId);
empAddressStmt.setString(3,ADDRESSES[i]);
empAddressStmt.addBatch();
}
employeeStmt.executeBatch();
empAddressStmt.executeBatch();
connection.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
connection.rollback();
} catch (SQLException ex) {
System.out.println("Error during rollback");
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BatchProcessing batchProcessing = new BatchProcessing();
batchProcessing.getConnection();
batchProcessing.createTables();
batchProcessing.useStatement();
batchProcessing.usePreparedStatement();
}
}

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package com.baeldung.jdbcrowset;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.sql.rowset.JdbcRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetFactory;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetProvider;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class DatabaseConfiguration {
public static Connection geth2Connection() throws Exception {
Class.forName("org.h2.Driver");
System.out.println("Driver Loaded.");
String url = "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb";
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
}
public static void initDatabase(Statement stmt) throws SQLException{
int iter = 1;
while(iter<=5){
String customer = "Customer"+iter;
String sql ="INSERT INTO customers(id, name) VALUES ("+iter+ ",'"+customer+"');";
System.out.println("here is sql statmeent for execution: " + sql);
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
iter++;
}
int iterb = 1;
while(iterb<=5){
String associate = "Associate"+iter;
String sql = "INSERT INTO associates(id, name) VALUES("+iterb+",'"+associate+"');";
System.out.println("here is sql statement for associate:"+ sql);
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
iterb++;
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
package com.baeldung.jdbcrowset;
import javax.sql.RowSetEvent;
import javax.sql.RowSetListener;
public class ExampleListener implements RowSetListener {
public void cursorMoved(RowSetEvent event) {
System.out.println("ExampleListener alerted of cursorMoved event");
System.out.println(event.toString());
}
public void rowChanged(RowSetEvent event) {
System.out.println("ExampleListener alerted of rowChanged event");
System.out.println(event.toString());
}
public void rowSetChanged(RowSetEvent event) {
System.out.println("ExampleListener alerted of rowSetChanged event");
System.out.println(event.toString());
}
}

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package com.baeldung.jdbcrowset;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.sql.RowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.Predicate;
public class FilterExample implements Predicate {
private Pattern pattern;
public FilterExample(String regexQuery) {
if (regexQuery != null && !regexQuery.isEmpty()) {
pattern = Pattern.compile(regexQuery);
}
}
public boolean evaluate(RowSet rs) {
try {
if (!rs.isAfterLast()) {
String name = rs.getString("name");
System.out.println(String.format(
"Searching for pattern '%s' in %s", pattern.toString(),
name));
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(name);
return matcher.matches();
} else
return false;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public boolean evaluate(Object value, int column) throws SQLException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This operation is unsupported.");
}
public boolean evaluate(Object value, String columnName)
throws SQLException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This operation is unsupported.");
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
package com.baeldung.jdbcrowset;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import com.sun.rowset.*;
import javax.sql.rowset.CachedRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.FilteredRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.JdbcRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.JoinRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetFactory;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetProvider;
import javax.sql.rowset.WebRowSet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class JdbcRowsetApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(JdbcRowsetApplication.class, args);
Statement stmt = null;
try {
Connection conn = DatabaseConfiguration.geth2Connection();
String drop = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS customers, associates;";
String schema = "CREATE TABLE customers (id INT NOT NULL, name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id)); ";
String schemapartb = "CREATE TABLE associates (id INT NOT NULL, name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id));";
stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate(drop);
stmt.executeUpdate(schema);
stmt.executeUpdate(schemapartb);
// insert data
DatabaseConfiguration.initDatabase(stmt);
// JdbcRowSet Example
String sql = "SELECT * FROM customers";
JdbcRowSet jdbcRS;
jdbcRS = new JdbcRowSetImpl(conn);
jdbcRS.setType(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE);
jdbcRS.setCommand(sql);
jdbcRS.execute();
jdbcRS.addRowSetListener(new ExampleListener());
while (jdbcRS.next()) {
// each call to next, generates a cursorMoved event
System.out.println("id=" + jdbcRS.getString(1));
System.out.println("name=" + jdbcRS.getString(2));
}
// CachedRowSet Example
String username = "sa";
String password = "";
String url = "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb";
CachedRowSet crs = new CachedRowSetImpl();
crs.setUsername(username);
crs.setPassword(password);
crs.setUrl(url);
crs.setCommand(sql);
crs.execute();
crs.addRowSetListener(new ExampleListener());
while (crs.next()) {
if (crs.getInt("id") == 1) {
System.out.println("CRS found customer1 and will remove the record.");
crs.deleteRow();
break;
}
}
// WebRowSet example
WebRowSet wrs = new WebRowSetImpl();
wrs.setUsername(username);
wrs.setPassword(password);
wrs.setUrl(url);
wrs.setCommand(sql);
wrs.execute();
FileOutputStream ostream = new FileOutputStream("customers.xml");
wrs.writeXml(ostream);
// JoinRowSet example
CachedRowSetImpl customers = new CachedRowSetImpl();
customers.setUsername(username);
customers.setPassword(password);
customers.setUrl(url);
customers.setCommand(sql);
customers.execute();
CachedRowSetImpl associates = new CachedRowSetImpl();
associates.setUsername(username);
associates.setPassword(password);
associates.setUrl(url);
String associatesSQL = "SELECT * FROM associates";
associates.setCommand(associatesSQL);
associates.execute();
JoinRowSet jrs = new JoinRowSetImpl();
final String ID = "id";
final String NAME = "name";
jrs.addRowSet(customers, ID);
jrs.addRowSet(associates, ID);
jrs.last();
System.out.println("Total rows: " + jrs.getRow());
jrs.beforeFirst();
while (jrs.next()) {
String string1 = jrs.getString(ID);
String string2 = jrs.getString(NAME);
System.out.println("ID: " + string1 + ", NAME: " + string2);
}
// FilteredRowSet example
RowSetFactory rsf = RowSetProvider.newFactory();
FilteredRowSet frs = rsf.createFilteredRowSet();
frs.setCommand("select * from customers");
frs.execute(conn);
frs.setFilter(new FilterExample("^[A-C].*"));
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = frs.getMetaData();
int columncount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
while (frs.next()) {
for (int i = 1; i <= columncount; i++) {
System.out.println(rsmd.getColumnLabel(i) + " = " + frs.getObject(i) + " ");
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.nestedclass;
public class Enclosing {
public static class Nested {
public void test() {
System.out.println("Calling test...");
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.nestedclass;
public class Outer {
public class Inner {
public void test() {
System.out.println("Calling test...");
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.nestedclass;
abstract class SimpleAbstractClass {
abstract void run();
}

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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
package com.baeldung.polymorphism;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class FileManager {
final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileManager.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
GenericFile file1 = new TextFile("SampleTextFile", "This is a sample text content", "v1.0.0");
logger.info("File Info: \n" + file1.getFileInfo() + "\n");
ImageFile imageFile = new ImageFile("SampleImageFile", 200, 100, new BufferedImage(100, 200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB).toString()
.getBytes(), "v1.0.0");
logger.info("File Info: \n" + imageFile.getFileInfo());
}
public static ImageFile createImageFile(String name, int height, int width, byte[] content, String version) {
ImageFile imageFile = new ImageFile(name, height, width, content, version);
logger.info("File 2 Info: \n" + imageFile.getFileInfo());
return imageFile;
}
public static GenericFile createTextFile(String name, String content, String version) {
GenericFile file1 = new TextFile(name, content, version);
logger.info("File 1 Info: \n" + file1.getFileInfo() + "\n");
return file1;
}
public static TextFile createTextFile2(String name, String content, String version) {
TextFile file1 = new TextFile(name, content, version);
logger.info("File 1 Info: \n" + file1.getFileInfo() + "\n");
return file1;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
package com.baeldung.polymorphism;
import java.util.Date;
public class GenericFile {
private String name;
private String extension;
private Date dateCreated;
private String version;
private byte[] content;
public GenericFile() {
this.setDateCreated(new Date());
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getExtension() {
return extension;
}
public void setExtension(String extension) {
this.extension = extension;
}
public Date getDateCreated() {
return dateCreated;
}
public void setDateCreated(Date dateCreated) {
this.dateCreated = dateCreated;
}
public String getVersion() {
return version;
}
public void setVersion(String version) {
this.version = version;
}
public byte[] getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(byte[] content) {
this.content = content;
}
public String getFileInfo() {
return "Generic File Impl";
}
public Object read() {
return content;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
package com.baeldung.polymorphism;
public class ImageFile extends GenericFile {
private int height;
private int width;
public ImageFile(String name, int height, int width, byte[] content, String version) {
this.setHeight(height);
this.setWidth(width);
this.setContent(content);
this.setName(name);
this.setVersion(version);
this.setExtension(".jpg");
}
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(int height) {
this.height = height;
}
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth(int width) {
this.width = width;
}
public String getFileInfo() {
return "Image File Impl";
}
public String read() {
return this.getContent()
.toString();
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
package com.baeldung.polymorphism;
public class TextFile extends GenericFile {
private int wordCount;
public TextFile(String name, String content, String version) {
String[] words = content.split(" ");
this.setWordCount(words.length > 0 ? words.length : 1);
this.setContent(content.getBytes());
this.setName(name);
this.setVersion(version);
this.setExtension(".txt");
}
public int getWordCount() {
return wordCount;
}
public void setWordCount(int wordCount) {
this.wordCount = wordCount;
}
public String getFileInfo() {
return "Text File Impl";
}
public String read() {
return this.getContent()
.toString();
}
public String read(int limit) {
return this.getContent()
.toString()
.substring(0, limit);
}
public String read(int start, int stop) {
return this.getContent()
.toString()
.substring(start, stop);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
package com.baeldung.stream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
public class FileCopy {
public static void copyFileUsingStream(File source, File dest) throws IOException {
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
is = new FileInputStream(source);
os = new FileOutputStream(dest);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
os.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
is.close();
os.close();
}
public static void copyFileUsingChannel(File source, File dest) throws IOException {
FileChannel sourceChannel = null;
FileChannel destChannel = null;
sourceChannel = new FileInputStream(source).getChannel();
destChannel = new FileOutputStream(dest).getChannel();
destChannel.transferFrom(sourceChannel, 0, sourceChannel.size());
sourceChannel.close();
destChannel.close();
}
public static void copyFileUsingApacheCommonsIO(File source, File dest) throws IOException {
FileUtils.copyFile(source, dest);
}
public static void copyFileUsingJavaFiles(File source, File dest) throws IOException {
Files.copy(source.toPath(), dest.toPath());
}
}

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package com.baeldung.tree;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
public class BinaryTree {
Node root;
public void add(int value) {
Node newNode = new Node(value);
if (root == null) {
root = newNode;
return;
}
addRecursive(root, value);
}
private Node addRecursive(Node current, int value) {
if (current == null) {
return new Node(value);
}
if (value < current.value) {
current.left = addRecursive(current.left, value);
} else {
current.right = addRecursive(current.right, value);
}
return current;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return root == null;
}
public boolean containsNode(int value) {
return containsNodeRecursive(root, value);
}
private boolean containsNodeRecursive(Node current, int value) {
if (current == null) {
return false;
} else if (value == current.value) {
return true;
} else if (value < current.value) {
return containsNodeRecursive(current.left, value);
} else {
return containsNodeRecursive(current.right, value);
}
}
public void delete(int value) {
deleteRecursive(root, value);
}
private Node deleteRecursive(Node current, int value) {
if (current == null) {
return null;
}
if (value == current.value) {
// Case 1: no children
if (current.left == null && current.right == null) {
return null;
}
// Case 2: only 1 child
if (current.right == null) {
return current.left;
}
if (current.left == null) {
return current.right;
}
// Case 3: 2 children
int smallestValue = findSmallestValue(current.right);
current.value = smallestValue;
current.right = deleteRecursive(current.right, smallestValue);
return current;
} else if (value < current.value) {
current.left = deleteRecursive(current.left, value);
return current;
} else {
current.right = deleteRecursive(current.right, value);
return current;
}
}
private int findSmallestValue(Node root) {
if (root.left == null) {
return root.value;
}
return findSmallestValue(root.left);
}
public void traverseInOrder(Node node) {
if (node != null) {
traverseInOrder(node.left);
System.out.print(" " + node.value);
traverseInOrder(node.right);
}
}
public void traversePreOrder(Node node) {
if (node != null) {
System.out.print(" " + node.value);
traversePreOrder(node.left);
traversePreOrder(node.right);
}
}
public void traversePostOrder(Node node) {
if (node != null) {
traversePostOrder(node.left);
traversePostOrder(node.right);
System.out.print(" " + node.value);
}
}
public void traverseLevelOrder() {
Queue<Node> nodes = new LinkedList<>();
nodes.add(root);
while (!nodes.isEmpty()) {
Node node = nodes.remove();
System.out.print(" " + node.value);
if (node.left != null) {
nodes.add(node.left);
}
if (node.left != null) {
nodes.add(node.right);
}
}
}
class Node {
int value;
Node left;
Node right;
Node(int value) {
this.value = value;
right = null;
left = null;
}
}
}

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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
UK
US
Germany
Germany

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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
package com.baeldung.array;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ArrayInverterUnitTest {
private String[] fruits = { "apples", "tomatoes", "bananas", "guavas", "pineapples", "oranges" };
@Test
public void invertArrayWithForLoop() {
ArrayInverter inverter = new ArrayInverter();
inverter.invertUsingFor(fruits);
assertThat(new String[] { "oranges", "pineapples", "guavas", "bananas", "tomatoes", "apples" }).isEqualTo(fruits);
}
@Test
public void invertArrayWithCollectionsReverse() {
ArrayInverter inverter = new ArrayInverter();
inverter.invertUsingCollectionsReverse(fruits);
assertThat(new String[] { "oranges", "pineapples", "guavas", "bananas", "tomatoes", "apples" }).isEqualTo(fruits);
}
@Test
public void invertArrayWithStreams() {
ArrayInverter inverter = new ArrayInverter();
assertThat(new String[] { "oranges", "pineapples", "guavas", "bananas", "tomatoes", "apples" }).isEqualTo(inverter.invertUsingStreams(fruits));
}
@Test
public void invertArrayWithCommonsLang() {
ArrayInverter inverter = new ArrayInverter();
inverter.invertUsingCommonsLang(fruits);
assertThat(new String[] { "oranges", "pineapples", "guavas", "bananas", "tomatoes", "apples" }).isEqualTo(fruits);
}
@Test
public void invertArrayWithGuava() {
ArrayInverter inverter = new ArrayInverter();
assertThat(new String[] { "oranges", "pineapples", "guavas", "bananas", "tomatoes", "apples" }).isEqualTo(inverter.invertUsingGuava(fruits));
}
}

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package com.baeldung.collection;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class WhenUsingHashSet {
@Test
public void whenAddingElement_shouldAddElement() {
Set<String> hashset = new HashSet<>();
Assert.assertTrue(hashset.add("String Added"));
}
@Test
public void whenCheckingForElement_shouldSearchForElement() {
Set<String> hashsetContains = new HashSet<>();
hashsetContains.add("String Added");
Assert.assertTrue(hashsetContains.contains("String Added"));
}
@Test
public void whenCheckingTheSizeOfHashSet_shouldReturnThesize() {
Set<String> hashSetSize = new HashSet<>();
hashSetSize.add("String Added");
Assert.assertEquals(1, hashSetSize.size());
}
@Test
public void whenCheckingForEmptyHashSet_shouldCheckForEmpty() {
Set<String> emptyHashSet = new HashSet<>();
Assert.assertTrue(emptyHashSet.isEmpty());
}
@Test
public void whenRemovingElement_shouldRemoveElement() {
Set<String> removeFromHashSet = new HashSet<>();
removeFromHashSet.add("String Added");
Assert.assertTrue(removeFromHashSet.remove("String Added"));
}
@Test
public void whenClearingHashSet_shouldClearHashSet() {
Set<String> clearHashSet = new HashSet<>();
clearHashSet.add("String Added");
clearHashSet.clear();
Assert.assertTrue(clearHashSet.isEmpty());
}
@Test
public void whenIteratingHashSet_shouldIterateHashSet() {
Set<String> hashset = new HashSet<>();
hashset.add("First");
hashset.add("Second");
hashset.add("Third");
Iterator<String> itr = hashset.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(itr.next());
}
}
@Test(expected = ConcurrentModificationException.class)
public void whenModifyingHashSetWhileIterating_shouldThrowException() {
Set<String> hashset = new HashSet<>();
hashset.add("First");
hashset.add("Second");
hashset.add("Third");
Iterator<String> itr = hashset.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
itr.next();
hashset.remove("Second");
}
}
@Test
public void whenRemovingElementUsingIterator_shouldRemoveElement() {
Set<String> hashset = new HashSet<>();
hashset.add("First");
hashset.add("Second");
hashset.add("Third");
Iterator<String> itr = hashset.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
String element = itr.next();
if (element.equals("Second"))
itr.remove();
}
Assert.assertEquals(2, hashset.size());
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
package com.baeldung.collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class WhenUsingTreeSet {
private static class Element {
private Integer id;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return id.toString();
}
}
private Comparator<Element> comparator = (ele1, ele2) -> {
return ele1.getId()
.compareTo(ele2.getId());
};
@Test
public void whenAddingElement_shouldAddElement() {
Set<String> treeSet = new TreeSet<>();
Assert.assertTrue(treeSet.add("String Added"));
}
@Test
public void whenCheckingForElement_shouldSearchForElement() {
Set<String> treeSetContains = new TreeSet<>();
treeSetContains.add("String Added");
Assert.assertTrue(treeSetContains.contains("String Added"));
}
@Test
public void whenRemovingElement_shouldRemoveElement() {
Set<String> removeFromTreeSet = new TreeSet<>();
removeFromTreeSet.add("String Added");
Assert.assertTrue(removeFromTreeSet.remove("String Added"));
}
@Test
public void whenClearingTreeSet_shouldClearTreeSet() {
Set<String> clearTreeSet = new TreeSet<>();
clearTreeSet.add("String Added");
clearTreeSet.clear();
Assert.assertTrue(clearTreeSet.isEmpty());
}
@Test
public void whenCheckingTheSizeOfTreeSet_shouldReturnThesize() {
Set<String> treeSetSize = new TreeSet<>();
treeSetSize.add("String Added");
Assert.assertEquals(1, treeSetSize.size());
}
@Test
public void whenCheckingForEmptyTreeSet_shouldCheckForEmpty() {
Set<String> emptyTreeSet = new TreeSet<>();
Assert.assertTrue(emptyTreeSet.isEmpty());
}
@Test
public void whenIteratingTreeSet_shouldIterateTreeSetInAscendingOrder() {
Set<String> treeSet = new TreeSet<>();
treeSet.add("First");
treeSet.add("Second");
treeSet.add("Third");
Iterator<String> itr = treeSet.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(itr.next());
}
}
@Test
public void whenIteratingTreeSet_shouldIterateTreeSetInDescendingOrder() {
TreeSet<String> treeSet = new TreeSet<>();
treeSet.add("First");
treeSet.add("Second");
treeSet.add("Third");
Iterator<String> itr = treeSet.descendingIterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(itr.next());
}
}
@Test(expected = ConcurrentModificationException.class)
public void whenModifyingTreeSetWhileIterating_shouldThrowException() {
Set<String> treeSet = new TreeSet<>();
treeSet.add("First");
treeSet.add("Second");
treeSet.add("Third");
Iterator<String> itr = treeSet.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
itr.next();
treeSet.remove("Second");
}
}
@Test
public void whenRemovingElementUsingIterator_shouldRemoveElement() {
Set<String> treeSet = new TreeSet<>();
treeSet.add("First");
treeSet.add("Second");
treeSet.add("Third");
Iterator<String> itr = treeSet.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
String element = itr.next();
if (element.equals("Second"))
itr.remove();
}
Assert.assertEquals(2, treeSet.size());
}
@Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
public void whenAddingNullToNonEmptyTreeSet_shouldThrowException() {
Set<String> treeSet = new TreeSet<>();
treeSet.add("First");
treeSet.add(null);
}
@Test
public void whenCheckingFirstElement_shouldReturnFirstElement() {
TreeSet<String> treeSet = new TreeSet<>();
treeSet.add("First");
Assert.assertEquals("First", treeSet.first());
}
@Test
public void whenCheckingLastElement_shouldReturnLastElement() {
TreeSet<String> treeSet = new TreeSet<>();
treeSet.add("First");
treeSet.add("Last");
Assert.assertEquals("Last", treeSet.last());
}
@Test
public void whenUsingComparator_shouldSortAndInsertElements() {
Set<Element> treeSet = new TreeSet<>(comparator);
Element ele1 = new Element();
ele1.setId(100);
Element ele2 = new Element();
ele2.setId(200);
treeSet.add(ele1);
treeSet.add(ele2);
System.out.println(treeSet);
}
@Test
public void whenUsingHeadSet_shouldReturnElementsLessThanSpecifiedElement() {
Set<Element> treeSet = new TreeSet<>(comparator);
Element ele1 = new Element();
ele1.setId(100);
Element ele2 = new Element();
ele2.setId(200);
treeSet.add(ele1);
treeSet.add(ele2);
System.out.println(treeSet);
}
@Test
public void whenUsingSubSet_shouldReturnSubSetElements() {
SortedSet<Integer> treeSet = new TreeSet<>();
treeSet.add(1);
treeSet.add(2);
treeSet.add(3);
treeSet.add(4);
treeSet.add(5);
treeSet.add(6);
Set<Integer> expectedSet = new TreeSet<>();
expectedSet.add(2);
expectedSet.add(3);
expectedSet.add(4);
expectedSet.add(5);
Set<Integer> subSet = treeSet.subSet(2, 6);
Assert.assertEquals(expectedSet, subSet);
}
@Test
public void whenUsingHeadSet_shouldReturnHeadSetElements() {
SortedSet<Integer> treeSet = new TreeSet<>();
treeSet.add(1);
treeSet.add(2);
treeSet.add(3);
treeSet.add(4);
treeSet.add(5);
treeSet.add(6);
Set<Integer> subSet = treeSet.headSet(6);
Assert.assertEquals(subSet, treeSet.subSet(1, 6));
}
@Test
public void whenUsingTailSet_shouldReturnTailSetElements() {
NavigableSet<Integer> treeSet = new TreeSet<>();
treeSet.add(1);
treeSet.add(2);
treeSet.add(3);
treeSet.add(4);
treeSet.add(5);
treeSet.add(6);
Set<Integer> subSet = treeSet.tailSet(3);
Assert.assertEquals(subSet, treeSet.subSet(3, true, 6, true));
}
}

View File

@ -91,4 +91,4 @@ public class FilesTest {
new FileInputStream(fileName)))
.isEqualTo("UK\r\n" + "US\r\n" + "Germany\r\n" + "Spain\n");
}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
package com.baeldung.interfaces;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class InnerInterfaceTests {
@Test
public void whenCustomerListJoined_thenReturnsJoinedNames() {
Customer.List customerList = new CommaSeparatedCustomers();
customerList.Add(new Customer("customer1"));
customerList.Add(new Customer("customer2"));
assertEquals("customer1,customer2", customerList.getCustomerNames());
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
package com.baeldung.jdbc;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class BatchProcessingTest {
@InjectMocks
private BatchProcessing target = new BatchProcessing();
@Mock
private Connection connection;
@Mock
private Statement statement;
@Mock
private PreparedStatement employeeStatement;
@Mock
private PreparedStatement employeeAddressStatement;
@Before
public void before(){
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
@Test
public void when_useStatement_thenInsertData_success() throws Exception {
Mockito.when(connection.createStatement()).thenReturn(statement);
target.useStatement();
}
@Test
public void when_useStatement_ifThrowException_thenCatchException() throws Exception {
Mockito.when(connection.createStatement()).thenThrow(new RuntimeException());
target.useStatement();
}
@Test
public void when_usePreparedStatement_thenInsertData_success() throws Exception {
String insertEmployeeSQL = "INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(ID, NAME, DESIGNATION) VALUES (?,?,?);";
String insertEmployeeAddrSQL = "INSERT INTO EMP_ADDRESS(ID, EMP_ID, ADDRESS) VALUES (?,?,?);";
Mockito.when(connection.prepareStatement(insertEmployeeSQL)).thenReturn(employeeStatement);
Mockito.when(connection.prepareStatement(insertEmployeeAddrSQL)).thenReturn(employeeAddressStatement);
target.usePreparedStatement();
}
@Test
public void when_usePreparedStatement_ifThrowException_thenCatchException() throws Exception {
String insertEmployeeSQL = "INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(ID, NAME, DESIGNATION) VALUES (?,?,?);";
String insertEmployeeAddrSQL = "INSERT INTO EMP_ADDRESS(ID, EMP_ID, ADDRESS) VALUES (?,?,?);";
Mockito.when(connection.prepareStatement(insertEmployeeSQL)).thenReturn(employeeStatement);
Mockito.when(connection.prepareStatement(insertEmployeeAddrSQL)).thenThrow(new RuntimeException());
target.usePreparedStatement();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
package com.baeldung.jdbcrowset;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.sql.rowset.CachedRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.FilteredRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.JdbcRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.JoinRowSet;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetFactory;
import javax.sql.rowset.RowSetProvider;
import javax.sql.rowset.WebRowSet;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.sun.rowset.CachedRowSetImpl;
import com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl;
import com.sun.rowset.JoinRowSetImpl;
import com.sun.rowset.WebRowSetImpl;
public class JdbcRowSetTest {
Statement stmt = null;
String username = "sa";
String password = "";
String url = "jdbc:h2:mem:testdb";
String sql = "SELECT * FROM customers";
@Before
public void setup() throws Exception {
Connection conn = DatabaseConfiguration.geth2Connection();
String drop = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS customers, associates;";
String schema = "CREATE TABLE customers (id INT NOT NULL, name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id)); ";
String schemapartb = "CREATE TABLE associates (id INT NOT NULL, name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id));";
stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate(drop);
stmt.executeUpdate(schema);
stmt.executeUpdate(schemapartb);
DatabaseConfiguration.initDatabase(stmt);
}
// JdbcRowSet Example
@Test
public void createJdbcRowSet_SelectCustomers_ThenCorrect() throws Exception {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM customers";
JdbcRowSet jdbcRS;
Connection conn = DatabaseConfiguration.geth2Connection();
jdbcRS = new JdbcRowSetImpl(conn);
jdbcRS.setType(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE);
jdbcRS.setCommand(sql);
jdbcRS.execute();
jdbcRS.addRowSetListener(new ExampleListener());
while (jdbcRS.next()) {
// each call to next, generates a cursorMoved event
System.out.println("id=" + jdbcRS.getString(1));
System.out.println("name=" + jdbcRS.getString(2));
}
}
// CachedRowSet Example
@Test
public void createCachedRowSet_DeleteRecord_ThenCorrect() throws Exception {
CachedRowSet crs = new CachedRowSetImpl();
crs.setUsername(username);
crs.setPassword(password);
crs.setUrl(url);
crs.setCommand(sql);
crs.execute();
crs.addRowSetListener(new ExampleListener());
while (crs.next()) {
if (crs.getInt("id") == 1) {
System.out.println("CRS found customer1 and will remove the record.");
crs.deleteRow();
break;
}
}
}
// WebRowSet example
@Test
public void createWebRowSet_SelectCustomers_WritetoXML_ThenCorrect() throws SQLException, IOException {
WebRowSet wrs = new WebRowSetImpl();
wrs.setUsername(username);
wrs.setPassword(password);
wrs.setUrl(url);
wrs.setCommand(sql);
wrs.execute();
FileOutputStream ostream = new FileOutputStream("customers.xml");
wrs.writeXml(ostream);
}
// JoinRowSet example
@Test
public void createCachedRowSets_DoJoinRowSet_ThenCorrect() throws Exception {
CachedRowSetImpl customers = new CachedRowSetImpl();
customers.setUsername(username);
customers.setPassword(password);
customers.setUrl(url);
customers.setCommand(sql);
customers.execute();
CachedRowSetImpl associates = new CachedRowSetImpl();
associates.setUsername(username);
associates.setPassword(password);
associates.setUrl(url);
String associatesSQL = "SELECT * FROM associates";
associates.setCommand(associatesSQL);
associates.execute();
JoinRowSet jrs = new JoinRowSetImpl();
final String ID = "id";
final String NAME = "name";
jrs.addRowSet(customers, ID);
jrs.addRowSet(associates, ID);
jrs.last();
System.out.println("Total rows: " + jrs.getRow());
jrs.beforeFirst();
while (jrs.next()) {
String string1 = jrs.getString(ID);
String string2 = jrs.getString(NAME);
System.out.println("ID: " + string1 + ", NAME: " + string2);
}
}
// FilteredRowSet example
@Test
public void createFilteredRowSet_filterByRegexExpression_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
RowSetFactory rsf = RowSetProvider.newFactory();
FilteredRowSet frs = rsf.createFilteredRowSet();
frs.setCommand("select * from customers");
Connection conn = DatabaseConfiguration.geth2Connection();
frs.execute(conn);
frs.setFilter(new FilterExample("^[A-C].*"));
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = frs.getMetaData();
int columncount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
while (frs.next()) {
for (int i = 1; i <= columncount; i++) {
System.out.println(rsmd.getColumnLabel(i) + " = " + frs.getObject(i) + " ");
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,11 +1,38 @@
package com.baeldung.loops;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class WhenUsingLoops {
private LoopsInJava loops = new LoopsInJava();
private static List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
private static Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
private static Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
@BeforeClass
public static void setUp() {
list.add("One");
list.add("Two");
list.add("Three");
set.add("Four");
set.add("Five");
set.add("Six");
map.put("One", 1);
map.put("Two", 2);
map.put("Three", 3);
}
@Test
public void shouldRunForLoop() {
@ -34,4 +61,47 @@ public class WhenUsingLoops {
int[] actual = loops.do_while_loop();
Assert.assertArrayEquals(expected, actual);
}
@Test
public void whenUsingSimpleFor_shouldIterateList() {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(list.get(i));
}
}
@Test
public void whenUsingEnhancedFor_shouldIterateList() {
for (String item : list) {
System.out.println(item);
}
}
@Test
public void whenUsingEnhancedFor_shouldIterateSet() {
for (String item : set) {
System.out.println(item);
}
}
@Test
public void whenUsingEnhancedFor_shouldIterateMap() {
for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("Key: " + entry.getKey() + " - " + "Value: " + entry.getValue());
}
}
@Test
public void whenUsingSimpleFor_shouldRunLabelledLoop() {
aa: for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
if (i == 1)
continue;
bb: for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++) {
if (i == 2 && j == 2) {
break aa;
}
System.out.println(i + " " + j);
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -2,10 +2,14 @@ package com.baeldung.nestedclass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class AnonymousInnerTest {
abstract class SimpleAbstractClass {
abstract void run();
}
public class AnonymousInner {
@Test
public void whenRunAnonymousClass_thenCorrect() {
public void run() {
SimpleAbstractClass simpleAbstractClass = new SimpleAbstractClass() {
void run() {
System.out.println("Running Anonymous Class...");

View File

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package com.baeldung.nestedclass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Enclosing {
private static int x = 1;
public static class StaticNested {
private void run() {
System.out.println("x = " + x);
}
}
@Test
public void test() {
Enclosing.StaticNested nested = new Enclosing.StaticNested();
nested.run();
}
}

View File

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.nestedclass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class InnerClassTest {
@Test
public void givenInnerClassWhenInstantiating_thenCorrect() {
Outer outer = new Outer();
Outer.Inner inner = outer.new Inner();
inner.test();
}
}

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.nestedclass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class LocalClassTest {
@Test
public void whenTestingLocalClass_thenCorrect() {
NewEnclosing newEnclosing = new NewEnclosing();
newEnclosing.run();
}
}

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.nestedclass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class NestedClassTest {
@Test
public void whenInstantiatingStaticNestedClass_thenCorrect() {
Enclosing.Nested nested = new Enclosing.Nested();
nested.test();
}
}

View File

@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
package com.baeldung.nestedclass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class NewEnclosing {
void run() {
private void run() {
class Local {
void run() {
System.out.println("Welcome to Baeldung!");
}
@ -12,4 +13,10 @@ public class NewEnclosing {
Local local = new Local();
local.run();
}
@Test
public void test() {
NewEnclosing newEnclosing = new NewEnclosing();
newEnclosing.run();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
package com.baeldung.nestedclass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class NewOuter {
int a = 1;
static int b = 2;
public class InnerClass {
int a = 3;
static final int b = 4;
public void run() {
System.out.println("a = " + a);
System.out.println("b = " + b);
System.out.println("NewOuter.this.a = " + NewOuter.this.a);
System.out.println("NewOuter.b = " + NewOuter.b);
System.out.println("NewOuter.this.b = " + NewOuter.this.b);
}
}
@Test
public void test() {
NewOuter outer = new NewOuter();
NewOuter.InnerClass inner = outer.new InnerClass();
inner.run();
}
}

View File

@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.nestedclass;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.junit.Test;
public class NewOuterTest {
int a = 1;
static int b = 2;
public class InnerClass {
int a = 3;
static final int b = 4;
@Test
public void whenShadowing_thenCorrect() {
assertEquals(3, a);
assertEquals(4, b);
assertEquals(1, NewOuterTest.this.a);
assertEquals(2, NewOuterTest.b);
assertEquals(2, NewOuterTest.this.b);
}
}
@Test
public void shadowingTest() {
NewOuterTest outer = new NewOuterTest();
NewOuterTest.InnerClass inner = outer.new InnerClass();
inner.whenShadowing_thenCorrect();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
package com.baeldung.nestedclass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Outer {
public class Inner {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Calling test...");
}
}
@Test
public void test() {
Outer outer = new Outer();
Outer.Inner inner = outer.new Inner();
inner.run();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
package com.baeldung.polymorphism;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import org.junit.Test;
public class PolymorphismUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenImageFile_whenFileCreated_shouldSucceed() {
ImageFile imageFile = FileManager.createImageFile("SampleImageFile", 200, 100, new BufferedImage(100, 200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB).toString()
.getBytes(), "v1.0.0");
assertEquals(200, imageFile.getHeight());
}
// Downcasting then Upcasting
@Test
public void givenTextFile_whenTextFileCreatedAndAssignedToGenericFileAndCastBackToTextFileOnGetWordCount_shouldSucceed() {
GenericFile textFile = FileManager.createTextFile("SampleTextFile", "This is a sample text content", "v1.0.0");
TextFile textFile2 = (TextFile) textFile;
assertEquals(6, textFile2.getWordCount());
}
// Downcasting
@Test(expected = ClassCastException.class)
public void givenGenericFile_whenCastToTextFileAndInvokeGetWordCount_shouldFail() {
GenericFile genericFile = new GenericFile();
TextFile textFile = (TextFile) genericFile;
System.out.println(textFile.getWordCount());
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
package com.baeldung.stream;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.junit.Test;
public class FileCopyTest {
@Test
public void whenUsingStream_thenCopyFile() throws IOException {
File src = new File("src" + File.separator + "test" + File.separator + "resources" + File.separator + "copyTest" + File.separator + "src" + File.separator + "test_stream.txt");
File dest = new File("src" + File.separator + "test" + File.separator + "resources" + File.separator + "copyTest" + File.separator + "dest" + File.separator + "test_stream.txt");
FileCopy.copyFileUsingStream(src, dest);
assertTrue(dest.exists());
dest.delete();
}
@Test
public void whenUsingFiles_thenCopyFile() throws IOException {
File src = new File("src" + File.separator + "test" + File.separator + "resources" + File.separator + "copyTest" + File.separator + "src" + File.separator + "test_files.txt");
File dest = new File("src" + File.separator + "test" + File.separator + "resources" + File.separator + "copyTest" + File.separator + "dest" + File.separator + "test_files.txt");
FileCopy.copyFileUsingJavaFiles(src, dest);
assertTrue(dest.exists());
dest.delete();
}
@Test
public void whenUsingChannel_thenCopyFile() throws IOException {
File src = new File("src" + File.separator + "test" + File.separator + "resources" + File.separator + "copyTest" + File.separator + "src" + File.separator + "test_channel.txt");
File dest = new File("src" + File.separator + "test" + File.separator + "resources" + File.separator + "copyTest" + File.separator + "dest" + File.separator + "test_channel.txt");
FileCopy.copyFileUsingChannel(src, dest);
assertTrue(dest.exists());
dest.delete();
}
@Test
public void whenUsingApache_thenCopyFile() throws IOException {
File src = new File("src" + File.separator + "test" + File.separator + "resources" + File.separator + "copyTest" + File.separator + "src" + File.separator + "test_apache.txt");
File dest = new File("src" + File.separator + "test" + File.separator + "resources" + File.separator + "copyTest" + File.separator + "dest" + File.separator + "test_apache.txt");
FileCopy.copyFileUsingApacheCommonsIO(src, dest);
assertTrue(dest.exists());
dest.delete();
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
package com.baeldung.tree;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.junit.Test;
public class BinaryTreeTest {
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenAddingElements_ThenTreeNotEmpty() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
assertTrue(!bt.isEmpty());
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenAddingElements_ThenTreeContainsThoseElements() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(6));
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(4));
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(1));
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenDeletingElements_ThenTreeDoesNotContainThoseElements() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(9));
bt.delete(9);
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(9));
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenTraversingInOrder_ThenPrintValues() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
bt.traverseInOrder(bt.root);
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenTraversingPreOrder_ThenPrintValues() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
bt.traversePreOrder(bt.root);
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenTraversingPostOrder_ThenPrintValues() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
bt.traversePostOrder(bt.root);
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenTraversingLevelOrder_ThenPrintValues() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
bt.traverseLevelOrder();
}
private BinaryTree createBinaryTree() {
BinaryTree bt = new BinaryTree();
bt.add(6);
bt.add(4);
bt.add(8);
bt.add(3);
bt.add(5);
bt.add(7);
bt.add(9);
return bt;
}
}

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files will be copied here and then deleted
remove `file.delete()` to see the files here

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
apache

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channel

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files

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stream

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package com.baeldung.kotlin
import org.junit.Assert
import org.junit.Test
class ExtensionMethods {
@Test
fun simpleExtensionMethod() {
fun String.escapeForXml() : String {
return this
.replace("&", "&amp;")
.replace("<", "&lt;")
.replace(">", "&gt;")
}
Assert.assertEquals("Nothing", "Nothing".escapeForXml())
Assert.assertEquals("&lt;Tag&gt;", "<Tag>".escapeForXml())
Assert.assertEquals("a&amp;b", "a&b".escapeForXml())
}
@Test
fun genericExtensionMethod() {
fun <T> T.concatAsString(b: T) : String {
return this.toString() + b.toString()
}
Assert.assertEquals("12", "1".concatAsString("2"))
Assert.assertEquals("12", 1.concatAsString(2))
// This doesn't compile
// Assert.assertEquals("12", 1.concatAsString(2.0))
}
@Test
fun infixExtensionMethod() {
infix fun Number.toPowerOf(exponent: Number): Double {
return Math.pow(this.toDouble(), exponent.toDouble())
}
Assert.assertEquals(9.0, 3 toPowerOf 2, 0.1)
Assert.assertEquals(3.0, 9 toPowerOf 0.5, 0.1)
}
@Test
fun operatorExtensionMethod() {
operator fun List<Int>.times(by: Int): List<Int> {
return this.map { it * by }
}
Assert.assertEquals(listOf(2, 4, 6), listOf(1, 2, 3) * 2)
}
}

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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
### Relevant Articles:
- [Introduction to Drools](http://www.baeldung.com/drools)
- [Drools Using Rules from Excel Files](http://www.baeldung.com/drools-excel)
- [An Example of Backward Chaining in Drools](http://www.baeldung.com/drools-backward-chaining)

4
dubbo/README.md Normal file
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## Relevant articles:
- [Intro to Dubbo](http://www.baeldung.com/dubbo-intro)

72
dubbo/pom.xml Normal file
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<dubbo.version>2.5.7</dubbo.version>
<zookeeper.version>3.4.11</zookeeper.version>
<zkclient.version>0.10</zkclient.version>
<surefire.version>2.19.1</surefire.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>${zkclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire.version}</version>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*LiveTest.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

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/*
* Copyright 1999-2011 Alibaba Group.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.simple;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Constants;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.ConcurrentHashSet;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.NetUtils;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.UrlUtils;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.NotifyListener;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryService;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.support.AbstractRegistry;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
/**
* SimpleRegistryService
*
* @author william.liangf
*/
public class SimpleRegistryService extends AbstractRegistry {
private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleRegistryService.class);
private final ConcurrentMap<String, Set<URL>> remoteRegistered = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Set<URL>>();
private final ConcurrentMap<String, ConcurrentMap<URL, Set<NotifyListener>>> remoteSubscribed = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ConcurrentMap<URL, Set<NotifyListener>>>();
public SimpleRegistryService() {
super(new URL("dubbo", NetUtils.getLocalHost(), 0, RegistryService.class.getName(), "file", "N/A"));
}
public boolean isAvailable() {
return true;
}
public List<URL> lookup(URL url) {
List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<URL>();
for (URL u : getRegistered()) {
if (UrlUtils.isMatch(url, u)) {
urls.add(u);
}
}
return urls;
}
public void register(URL url) {
String client = RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddressString();
Set<URL> urls = remoteRegistered.get(client);
if (urls == null) {
remoteRegistered.putIfAbsent(client, new ConcurrentHashSet<URL>());
urls = remoteRegistered.get(client);
}
urls.add(url);
super.register(url);
registered(url);
}
public void unregister(URL url) {
String client = RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddressString();
Set<URL> urls = remoteRegistered.get(client);
if (urls != null && urls.size() > 0) {
urls.remove(url);
}
super.unregister(url);
unregistered(url);
}
public void subscribe(URL url, NotifyListener listener) {
if (getUrl().getPort() == 0) {
URL registryUrl = RpcContext.getContext().getUrl();
if (registryUrl != null && registryUrl.getPort() > 0
&& RegistryService.class.getName().equals(registryUrl.getPath())) {
super.setUrl(registryUrl);
super.register(registryUrl);
}
}
String client = RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddressString();
ConcurrentMap<URL, Set<NotifyListener>> clientListeners = remoteSubscribed.get(client);
if (clientListeners == null) {
remoteSubscribed.putIfAbsent(client, new ConcurrentHashMap<URL, Set<NotifyListener>>());
clientListeners = remoteSubscribed.get(client);
}
Set<NotifyListener> listeners = clientListeners.get(url);
if (listeners == null) {
clientListeners.putIfAbsent(url, new ConcurrentHashSet<NotifyListener>());
listeners = clientListeners.get(url);
}
listeners.add(listener);
super.subscribe(url, listener);
subscribed(url, listener);
}
public void unsubscribe(URL url, NotifyListener listener) {
if (!Constants.ANY_VALUE.equals(url.getServiceInterface())
&& url.getParameter(Constants.REGISTER_KEY, true)) {
unregister(url);
}
String client = RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddressString();
Map<URL, Set<NotifyListener>> clientListeners = remoteSubscribed.get(client);
if (clientListeners != null && clientListeners.size() > 0) {
Set<NotifyListener> listeners = clientListeners.get(url);
if (listeners != null && listeners.size() > 0) {
listeners.remove(listener);
}
}
}
protected void registered(URL url) {
for (Map.Entry<URL, Set<NotifyListener>> entry : getSubscribed().entrySet()) {
URL key = entry.getKey();
if (UrlUtils.isMatch(key, url)) {
List<URL> list = lookup(key);
for (NotifyListener listener : entry.getValue()) {
listener.notify(list);
}
}
}
}
protected void unregistered(URL url) {
for (Map.Entry<URL, Set<NotifyListener>> entry : getSubscribed().entrySet()) {
URL key = entry.getKey();
if (UrlUtils.isMatch(key, url)) {
List<URL> list = lookup(key);
for (NotifyListener listener : entry.getValue()) {
listener.notify(list);
}
}
}
}
protected void subscribed(final URL url, final NotifyListener listener) {
if (Constants.ANY_VALUE.equals(url.getServiceInterface())) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Map<String, List<URL>> map = new HashMap<String, List<URL>>();
for (URL u : getRegistered()) {
if (UrlUtils.isMatch(url, u)) {
String service = u.getServiceInterface();
List<URL> list = map.get(service);
if (list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<URL>();
map.put(service, list);
}
list.add(u);
}
}
for (List<URL> list : map.values()) {
try {
listener.notify(list);
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.warn("Discard to notify " + url.getServiceKey() + " to listener " + listener);
}
}
}
}, "DubboMonitorNotifier").start();
} else {
List<URL> list = lookup(url);
try {
listener.notify(list);
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.warn("Discard to notify " + url.getServiceKey() + " to listener " + listener);
}
}
}
public void disconnect() {
String client = RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddressString();
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Disconnected " + client);
}
Set<URL> urls = remoteRegistered.get(client);
if (urls != null && urls.size() > 0) {
for (URL url : urls) {
unregister(url);
}
}
Map<URL, Set<NotifyListener>> listeners = remoteSubscribed.get(client);
if (listeners != null && listeners.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<URL, Set<NotifyListener>> entry : listeners.entrySet()) {
URL url = entry.getKey();
for (NotifyListener listener : entry.getValue()) {
unsubscribe(url, listener);
}
}
}
}
}

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package com.baeldung.dubbo.remote;
/**
* @author aiet
*/
public class GreetingsFailoverServiceImpl implements GreetingsService {
@Override
public String sayHi(String name) {
System.out.println("failover implementation");
return "hi, failover " + name;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.dubbo.remote;
/**
* @author aiet
*/
public interface GreetingsService {
String sayHi(String name);
}

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package com.baeldung.dubbo.remote;
/**
* @author aiet
*/
public class GreetingsServiceImpl implements GreetingsService {
@Override
public String sayHi(String name) {
System.out.println("default implementation");
return "hi, " + name;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.dubbo.remote;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
/**
* @author aiet
*/
public class GreetingsServiceSpecialImpl implements GreetingsService {
@Override
public String sayHi(String name) {
try {
System.out.println("specially called");
SECONDS.sleep(5);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
return "hi, " + name;
}
}

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package com.baeldung.dubbo;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ApplicationConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.RegistryConfig;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig;
import com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService;
import com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
/**
* @author aiet
*/
public class APIConfigurationLiveTest {
@Before
public void initProvider() {
ApplicationConfig application = new ApplicationConfig();
application.setName("demo-provider");
application.setVersion("1.0");
RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
registryConfig.setAddress("multicast://224.1.1.1:9090");
ServiceConfig<GreetingsService> service = new ServiceConfig<>();
service.setApplication(application);
service.setRegistry(registryConfig);
service.setInterface(GreetingsService.class);
service.setRef(new GreetingsServiceImpl());
service.export();
}
@Test
public void givenProviderConsumer_whenSayHi_thenGotResponse() {
ApplicationConfig application = new ApplicationConfig();
application.setName("demo-consumer");
application.setVersion("1.0");
RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
registryConfig.setAddress("multicast://224.1.1.1:9090");
ReferenceConfig<GreetingsService> reference = new ReferenceConfig<>();
reference.setApplication(application);
reference.setRegistry(registryConfig);
reference.setInterface(GreetingsService.class);
GreetingsService greetingsService = reference.get();
String hiMessage = greetingsService.sayHi("baeldung");
assertEquals("hi, baeldung", hiMessage);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.dubbo;
import com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
/**
* @author aiet
*/
public class ClusterDynamicLoadBalanceLiveTest {
private ExecutorService executorService;
@Before
public void initRemote() {
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
executorService.submit(() -> {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext remoteContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cluster/provider-app-default.xml");
remoteContext.start();
});
executorService.submit(() -> {
SECONDS.sleep(2);
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext backupRemoteContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cluster/provider-app-special.xml");
backupRemoteContext.start();
return null;
});
}
@Test
public void givenProviderCluster_whenConsumerSaysHi_thenResponseBalanced() throws InterruptedException {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext localContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cluster/consumer-app-lb.xml");
localContext.start();
GreetingsService greetingsService = (GreetingsService) localContext.getBean("greetingsService");
List<Long> elapseList = new ArrayList<>(6);
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
String hiMessage = greetingsService.sayHi("baeldung");
assertNotNull(hiMessage);
elapseList.add(System.currentTimeMillis() - current);
SECONDS.sleep(1);
}
OptionalDouble avgElapse = elapseList
.stream()
.mapToLong(e -> e)
.average();
assertTrue(avgElapse.isPresent());
assertTrue(avgElapse.getAsDouble() > 1666.0);
}
@After
public void destroy() {
executorService.shutdown();
}
}

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package com.baeldung.dubbo;
import com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
/**
* @author aiet
*/
public class ClusterFailoverLiveTest {
private ExecutorService executorService;
@Before
public void initRemote() {
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
executorService.submit(() -> {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext backupRemoteContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cluster/provider-app-special.xml");
backupRemoteContext.start();
});
executorService.submit(() -> {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext remoteContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cluster/provider-app-failover.xml");
remoteContext.start();
});
}
@Test
public void givenProviderCluster_whenConsumerSaysHi_thenGotFailoverResponse() {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext localContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cluster/consumer-app-failtest.xml");
localContext.start();
GreetingsService greetingsService = (GreetingsService) localContext.getBean("greetingsService");
String hiMessage = greetingsService.sayHi("baeldung");
assertNotNull(hiMessage);
assertEquals("hi, failover baeldung", hiMessage);
}
@After
public void destroy() {
executorService.shutdown();
}
}

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package com.baeldung.dubbo;
import com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
/**
* @author aiet
*/
public class ClusterFailsafeLiveTest {
private ExecutorService executorService;
@Before
public void initRemote() {
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
executorService.submit(() -> {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext remoteContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cluster/provider-app-special-failsafe.xml");
remoteContext.start();
});
}
@Test
public void givenProviderCluster_whenConsumerSaysHi_thenGotFailsafeResponse() {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext localContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cluster/consumer-app-failtest.xml");
localContext.start();
GreetingsService greetingsService = (GreetingsService) localContext.getBean("greetingsService");
String hiMessage = greetingsService.sayHi("baeldung");
assertNull(hiMessage);
}
@After
public void destroy() {
executorService.shutdown();
}
}

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package com.baeldung.dubbo;
import com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
/**
* @author aiet
*/
public class ClusterLoadBalanceLiveTest {
private ExecutorService executorService;
@Before
public void initRemote() {
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
executorService.submit(() -> {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext remoteContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cluster/provider-app-default.xml");
remoteContext.start();
});
executorService.submit(() -> {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext backupRemoteContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cluster/provider-app-special.xml");
backupRemoteContext.start();
});
}
@Test
public void givenProviderCluster_whenConsumerSaysHi_thenResponseBalanced() {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext localContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cluster/consumer-app-lb.xml");
localContext.start();
GreetingsService greetingsService = (GreetingsService) localContext.getBean("greetingsService");
List<Long> elapseList = new ArrayList<>(6);
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
String hiMessage = greetingsService.sayHi("baeldung");
assertNotNull(hiMessage);
elapseList.add(System.currentTimeMillis() - current);
}
OptionalDouble avgElapse = elapseList
.stream()
.mapToLong(e -> e)
.average();
assertTrue(avgElapse.isPresent());
System.out.println(avgElapse.getAsDouble());
assertTrue(avgElapse.getAsDouble() > 2500.0);
}
@After
public void destroy() {
executorService.shutdown();
}
}

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package com.baeldung.dubbo;
import com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
/**
* @author aiet
*/
public class MulticastRegistryLiveTest {
private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext remoteContext;
@Before
public void initRemote() {
remoteContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("multicast/provider-app.xml");
remoteContext.start();
}
@Test
public void givenProvider_whenConsumerSaysHi_thenGotResponse() {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext localContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("multicast/consumer-app.xml");
localContext.start();
GreetingsService greetingsService = (GreetingsService) localContext.getBean("greetingsService");
String hiMessage = greetingsService.sayHi("baeldung");
assertNotNull(hiMessage);
assertEquals("hi, baeldung", hiMessage);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.dubbo;
import com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* @author aiet
*/
public class ResultCacheLiveTest {
private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext remoteContext;
@Before
public void initRemote() {
remoteContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("multicast/provider-app-special.xml");
remoteContext.start();
}
@Test
public void givenProvider_whenConsumerSaysHi_thenGotResponse() {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext localContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("multicast/consumer-app.xml");
localContext.start();
GreetingsService greetingsService = (GreetingsService) localContext.getBean("greetingsService");
long before = System.currentTimeMillis();
String hiMessage = greetingsService.sayHi("baeldung");
long timeElapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - before;
assertTrue(timeElapsed > 5000);
assertNotNull(hiMessage);
assertEquals("hi, baeldung", hiMessage);
before = System.currentTimeMillis();
hiMessage = greetingsService.sayHi("baeldung");
timeElapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - before;
assertTrue(timeElapsed < 1000);
assertNotNull(hiMessage);
assertEquals("hi, baeldung", hiMessage);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.dubbo;
import com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
/**
* @author aiet
*/
public class SimpleRegistryLiveTest {
private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext remoteContext;
private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext registryContext;
@Before
public void initRemote() {
registryContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("simple/registry.xml");
registryContext.start();
remoteContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("simple/provider-app.xml");
remoteContext.start();
}
@Test
public void givenProvider_whenConsumerSaysHi_thenGotResponse() {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext localContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("simple/consumer-app.xml");
localContext.start();
GreetingsService greetingsService = (GreetingsService) localContext.getBean("greetingsService");
String hiMessage = greetingsService.sayHi("baeldung");
assertNotNull(hiMessage);
assertEquals("hi, baeldung", hiMessage);
}
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- provider application meta -->
<dubbo:application name="demo-consumer" version="1.0"/>
<!-- address used to expose provider's service -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
<!-- remote service proxy, acting like a local bean while invoking -->
<dubbo:reference interface="com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService" id="greetingsService" retries="2" timeout="2000" />
</beans>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- provider application meta -->
<dubbo:application name="demo-consumer" version="1.0"/>
<!-- address used to expose provider's service -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
<!-- remote service proxy, acting like a local bean while invoking -->
<dubbo:reference interface="com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService" id="greetingsService" retries="2" timeout="10000" loadbalance="roundrobin" />
</beans>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- provider application meta -->
<dubbo:application name="demo-provider" version="1.0"/>
<!-- address used to expose provider's service -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
<!-- protocol and port used to expose service -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
<!-- the service interface to expose -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService" ref="greetingsService" cluster="failsafe"/>
<!-- declare the local implementation of exposed service interface -->
<bean id="greetingsService" class="com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- provider application meta -->
<dubbo:application name="demo-provider" version="1.0"/>
<!-- address used to expose provider's service -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
<!-- protocol and port used to expose service -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
<!-- the service interface to expose -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService" ref="greetingsService" cluster="failover"/>
<!-- declare the local implementation of exposed service interface -->
<bean id="greetingsService" class="com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsFailoverServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- provider application meta -->
<dubbo:application name="demo-provider" version="1.0"/>
<!-- address used to expose provider's service -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
<!-- protocol and port used to expose service -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881" />
<!-- the service interface to expose -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService" ref="greetingsService" cluster="failsafe"/>
<!-- declare the local implementation of exposed service interface -->
<bean id="greetingsService" class="com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsServiceSpecialImpl"/>
</beans>

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- provider application meta -->
<dubbo:application name="demo-provider" version="1.0"/>
<!-- address used to expose provider's service -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
<!-- protocol and port used to expose service -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881" />
<!-- the service interface to expose -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsService" ref="greetingsService" cluster="failover"/>
<!-- declare the local implementation of exposed service interface -->
<bean id="greetingsService" class="com.baeldung.dubbo.remote.GreetingsServiceSpecialImpl"/>
</beans>

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