Merge pull request #5370 from FDPro/master

dupirefr/dupire.francois+pro@gmail.com [BAEL-2183] Arrays in Java

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/array/ArrayReferenceGuide.java

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package com.baeldung.array;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+public class ArrayReferenceGuide {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        declaration();
+
+        initialization();
+
+        access();
+
+        iterating();
+
+        varargs();
+
+        transformIntoList();
+
+        transformIntoStream();
+
+        sort();
+
+        search();
+
+        merge();
+    }
+
+    private static void declaration() {
+        int[] anArray;
+        int anotherArray[];
+    }
+
+    private static void initialization() {
+        int[] anArray = new int[10];
+        anArray[0] = 10;
+        anArray[5] = 4;
+
+        int[] anotherArray = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    }
+
+    private static void access() {
+        int[] anArray = new int[10];
+        anArray[0] = 10;
+        anArray[5] = 4;
+
+        System.out.println(anArray[0]);
+    }
+
+    private static void iterating() {
+        int[] anArray = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        for (int i = 0; i < anArray.length; i++) {
+            System.out.println(anArray[i]);
+        }
+
+        for (int element : anArray) {
+            System.out.println(element);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void varargs() {
+        String[] groceries = new String[] {"Milk", "Tomato", "Chips"};
+        varargMethod(groceries);
+        varargMethod("Milk", "Tomato", "Chips");
+    }
+
+    private static void varargMethod(String... varargs) {
+        for (String element : varargs) {
+            System.out.println(element);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void transformIntoList() {
+        Integer[] anArray = new Integer[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+
+        // Naïve implementation
+        List<Integer> aList = new ArrayList<>(); // We create an empty list
+        for (int element : anArray) {
+            // We iterate over array's elements and add them to the list
+            aList.add(element);
+        }
+
+        // Pretty implementation
+        aList = Arrays.asList(anArray);
+
+        // Drawbacks
+        try {
+            aList.remove(0);
+        } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
+            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        try {
+            aList.add(6);
+        } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
+            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        int[] anotherArray = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+//        List<Integer> anotherList = Arrays.asList(anotherArray);
+    }
+
+    private static void transformIntoStream() {
+        int[] anArray = new int[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        IntStream aStream = Arrays.stream(anArray);
+
+        Integer[] anotherArray = new Integer[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        Stream<Integer> anotherStream = Arrays.stream(anotherArray, 2, 4);
+    }
+
+    private static void sort() {
+        int[] anArray = new int[] {5, 2, 1, 4, 8};
+        Arrays.sort(anArray); // anArray is now {1, 2, 4, 5, 8}
+
+        Integer[] anotherArray = new Integer[] {5, 2, 1, 4, 8};
+        Arrays.sort(anotherArray); // anArray is now {1, 2, 4, 5, 8}
+
+        String[] yetAnotherArray = new String[] {"A", "E", "Z", "B", "C"};
+        Arrays.sort(yetAnotherArray, 1, 3, Comparator.comparing(String::toString).reversed()); // yetAnotherArray is now {"A", "Z", "E", "B", "C"}
+    }
+
+    private static void search() {
+        int[] anArray = new int[] {5, 2, 1, 4, 8};
+        for (int i = 0; i < anArray.length; i++) {
+            if (anArray[i] == 4) {
+                System.out.println("Found at index " + i);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Arrays.sort(anArray);
+        int index = Arrays.binarySearch(anArray, 4);
+        System.out.println("Found at index " + index);
+    }
+
+    private static void merge() {
+        int[] anArray = new int[] {5, 2, 1, 4, 8};
+        int[] anotherArray = new int[] {10, 4, 9, 11, 2};
+
+        int[] resultArray = new int[anArray.length + anotherArray.length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < resultArray.length; i++) {
+            resultArray[i] = (i < anArray.length ? anArray[i] : anotherArray[i - anArray.length]);
+        }
+        for (int element : resultArray) {
+            System.out.println(element);
+        }
+
+        Arrays.setAll(resultArray, i -> (i < anArray.length ? anArray[i] : anotherArray[i - anArray.length]));
+        for (int element : resultArray) {
+            System.out.println(element);
+        }
+    }
+
+}