BAEL-4269 3DES in Java
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package com.baeldung.des;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import javax.crypto.Cipher;
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import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
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import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.BufferedWriter;
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import java.io.FileOutputStream;
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import java.io.FileReader;
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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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import java.nio.file.Files;
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import java.nio.file.Path;
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public class TripleDESUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void given3DesKey_whenEncryptAndDecryptString_thenCompareResults() throws Exception {
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byte[] secretKey = "9mng65v8jf4lxn93nabf981m".getBytes();
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byte[] iv = "a76nb5h9".getBytes();
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String secretMessage = "Baeldung secret message";
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SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey, "DESede");
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IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
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Cipher encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
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encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivSpec);
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byte[] secretMessagesBytes = secretMessage.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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byte[] encryptedMessageBytes = encryptCipher.doFinal(secretMessagesBytes);
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Cipher decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
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decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivSpec);
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byte[] decryptedMessageBytes = decryptCipher.doFinal(encryptedMessageBytes);
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String decryptedMessage = new String(decryptedMessageBytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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Assertions.assertEquals(secretMessage, decryptedMessage);
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}
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@Test
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public void given3DesKey_whenEncryptAndDecryptFile_thenCompareResults() throws Exception {
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byte[] secretKey = "9mng65v8jf4lxn93nabf981m".getBytes();
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byte[] iv = "a76nb5h9".getBytes();
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SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey, "DESede");
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IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
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String originalContent = "some secret message";
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Path tempFile = Files.createTempFile("temp", "txt");
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writeString(tempFile, originalContent);
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byte[] fileBytes = Files.readAllBytes(tempFile);
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Cipher encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
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encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivSpec);
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byte[] encryptedFileBytes = encryptCipher.doFinal(fileBytes);
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try (FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile.toFile())) {
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stream.write(encryptedFileBytes);
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}
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encryptedFileBytes = Files.readAllBytes(tempFile);
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Cipher decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
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decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, ivSpec);
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byte[] decryptedFileBytes = decryptCipher.doFinal(encryptedFileBytes);
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try (FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile.toFile())) {
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stream.write(decryptedFileBytes);
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}
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String fileContent = readString(tempFile);
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Assertions.assertEquals(originalContent, fileContent);
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}
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private void writeString(Path path, String content) throws Exception {
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try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(path)) {
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writer.write(content);
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}
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}
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private String readString(Path path) throws Exception {
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StringBuilder resultStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
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try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path.toFile()))) {
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String line;
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
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resultStringBuilder.append(line);
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}
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}
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return resultStringBuilder.toString();
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}
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}
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