Merge branch 'master' into BAEL-3456_Springfox

This commit is contained in:
Anshul Bansal 2019-11-25 16:16:47 +02:00 committed by GitHub
commit 91d8145314
1758 changed files with 12347 additions and 160168 deletions

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@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ This module contains articles about algorithms. Some classes of algorithms, e.g.
- [Validating Input With Finite Automata in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-finite-automata)
- [Example of Hill Climbing Algorithm](https://www.baeldung.com/java-hill-climbing-algorithm)
- [Monte Carlo Tree Search for Tic-Tac-Toe Game](https://www.baeldung.com/java-monte-carlo-tree-search)
- [Binary Search Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-binary-search)
- [Introduction to Minimax Algorithm](https://www.baeldung.com/java-minimax-algorithm)
- [How to Calculate Levenshtein Distance in Java?](https://www.baeldung.com/java-levenshtein-distance)
- [How to Find the Kth Largest Element in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-kth-largest-element)

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.astar;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class Graph<T extends GraphNode> {
private final Set<T> nodes;
private final Map<String, Set<String>> connections;
public Graph(Set<T> nodes, Map<String, Set<String>> connections) {
this.nodes = nodes;
this.connections = connections;
}
public T getNode(String id) {
return nodes.stream()
.filter(node -> node.getId().equals(id))
.findFirst()
.orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("No node found with ID"));
}
public Set<T> getConnections(T node) {
return connections.get(node.getId()).stream()
.map(this::getNode)
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.astar;
public interface GraphNode {
String getId();
}

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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.astar;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class RouteFinder<T extends GraphNode> {
private final Graph<T> graph;
private final Scorer<T> nextNodeScorer;
private final Scorer<T> targetScorer;
public RouteFinder(Graph<T> graph, Scorer<T> nextNodeScorer, Scorer<T> targetScorer) {
this.graph = graph;
this.nextNodeScorer = nextNodeScorer;
this.targetScorer = targetScorer;
}
public List<T> findRoute(T from, T to) {
Map<T, RouteNode<T>> allNodes = new HashMap<>();
Queue<RouteNode> openSet = new PriorityQueue<>();
RouteNode<T> start = new RouteNode<>(from, null, 0d, targetScorer.computeCost(from, to));
allNodes.put(from, start);
openSet.add(start);
while (!openSet.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("Open Set contains: " + openSet.stream().map(RouteNode::getCurrent).collect(Collectors.toSet()));
RouteNode<T> next = openSet.poll();
System.out.println("Looking at node: " + next);
if (next.getCurrent().equals(to)) {
System.out.println("Found our destination!");
List<T> route = new ArrayList<>();
RouteNode<T> current = next;
do {
route.add(0, current.getCurrent());
current = allNodes.get(current.getPrevious());
} while (current != null);
System.out.println("Route: " + route);
return route;
}
graph.getConnections(next.getCurrent()).forEach(connection -> {
double newScore = next.getRouteScore() + nextNodeScorer.computeCost(next.getCurrent(), connection);
RouteNode<T> nextNode = allNodes.getOrDefault(connection, new RouteNode<>(connection));
allNodes.put(connection, nextNode);
if (nextNode.getRouteScore() > newScore) {
nextNode.setPrevious(next.getCurrent());
nextNode.setRouteScore(newScore);
nextNode.setEstimatedScore(newScore + targetScorer.computeCost(connection, to));
openSet.add(nextNode);
System.out.println("Found a better route to node: " + nextNode);
}
});
}
throw new IllegalStateException("No route found");
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.astar;
import java.util.StringJoiner;
class RouteNode<T extends GraphNode> implements Comparable<RouteNode> {
private final T current;
private T previous;
private double routeScore;
private double estimatedScore;
RouteNode(T current) {
this(current, null, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
}
RouteNode(T current, T previous, double routeScore, double estimatedScore) {
this.current = current;
this.previous = previous;
this.routeScore = routeScore;
this.estimatedScore = estimatedScore;
}
T getCurrent() {
return current;
}
T getPrevious() {
return previous;
}
double getRouteScore() {
return routeScore;
}
double getEstimatedScore() {
return estimatedScore;
}
void setPrevious(T previous) {
this.previous = previous;
}
void setRouteScore(double routeScore) {
this.routeScore = routeScore;
}
void setEstimatedScore(double estimatedScore) {
this.estimatedScore = estimatedScore;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(RouteNode other) {
if (this.estimatedScore > other.estimatedScore) {
return 1;
} else if (this.estimatedScore < other.estimatedScore) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return new StringJoiner(", ", RouteNode.class.getSimpleName() + "[", "]").add("current=" + current)
.add("previous=" + previous).add("routeScore=" + routeScore).add("estimatedScore=" + estimatedScore)
.toString();
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.astar;
public interface Scorer<T extends GraphNode> {
double computeCost(T from, T to);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.astar.underground;
import com.baeldung.algorithms.astar.Scorer;
public class HaversineScorer implements Scorer<Station> {
@Override
public double computeCost(Station from, Station to) {
double R = 6372.8; // In kilometers
double dLat = Math.toRadians(to.getLatitude() - from.getLatitude());
double dLon = Math.toRadians(to.getLongitude() - from.getLongitude());
double lat1 = Math.toRadians(from.getLatitude());
double lat2 = Math.toRadians(to.getLatitude());
double a = Math.pow(Math.sin(dLat / 2),2) + Math.pow(Math.sin(dLon / 2),2) * Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2);
double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a));
return R * c;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.astar.underground;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import com.baeldung.algorithms.astar.Graph;
import com.baeldung.algorithms.astar.RouteFinder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class RouteFinderIntegrationTest {
private Graph<Station> underground;
private RouteFinder<Station> routeFinder;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
Set<Station> stations = new HashSet<>();
Map<String, Set<String>> connections = new HashMap<>();
stations.add(new Station("1", "Acton Town", 51.5028, -0.2801));
stations.add(new Station("2", "Aldgate", 51.5143, -0.0755));
stations.add(new Station("3", "Aldgate East", 51.5154, -0.0726));
stations.add(new Station("4", "All Saints", 51.5107, -0.013));
stations.add(new Station("5", "Alperton", 51.5407, -0.2997));
stations.add(new Station("6", "Amersham", 51.6736, -0.607));
stations.add(new Station("7", "Angel", 51.5322, -0.1058));
stations.add(new Station("8", "Archway", 51.5653, -0.1353));
stations.add(new Station("9", "Arnos Grove", 51.6164, -0.1331));
stations.add(new Station("10", "Arsenal", 51.5586, -0.1059));
stations.add(new Station("11", "Baker Street", 51.5226, -0.1571));
stations.add(new Station("12", "Balham", 51.4431, -0.1525));
stations.add(new Station("13", "Bank", 51.5133, -0.0886));
stations.add(new Station("14", "Barbican", 51.5204, -0.0979));
stations.add(new Station("15", "Barking", 51.5396, 0.081));
stations.add(new Station("16", "Barkingside", 51.5856, 0.0887));
stations.add(new Station("17", "Barons Court", 51.4905, -0.2139));
stations.add(new Station("18", "Bayswater", 51.5121, -0.1879));
stations.add(new Station("19", "Beckton", 51.5148, 0.0613));
stations.add(new Station("20", "Beckton Park", 51.5087, 0.055));
stations.add(new Station("21", "Becontree", 51.5403, 0.127));
stations.add(new Station("22", "Belsize Park", 51.5504, -0.1642));
stations.add(new Station("23", "Bermondsey", 51.4979, -0.0637));
stations.add(new Station("24", "Bethnal Green", 51.527, -0.0549));
stations.add(new Station("25", "Blackfriars", 51.512, -0.1031));
stations.add(new Station("26", "Blackhorse Road", 51.5867, -0.0417));
stations.add(new Station("27", "Blackwall", 51.5079, -0.0066));
stations.add(new Station("28", "Bond Street", 51.5142, -0.1494));
stations.add(new Station("29", "Borough", 51.5011, -0.0943));
stations.add(new Station("30", "Boston Manor", 51.4956, -0.325));
stations.add(new Station("31", "Bounds Green", 51.6071, -0.1243));
stations.add(new Station("32", "Bow Church", 51.5273, -0.0208));
stations.add(new Station("33", "Bow Road", 51.5269, -0.0247));
stations.add(new Station("34", "Brent Cross", 51.5766, -0.2136));
stations.add(new Station("35", "Brixton", 51.4627, -0.1145));
stations.add(new Station("36", "Bromley-By-Bow", 51.5248, -0.0119));
stations.add(new Station("37", "Buckhurst Hill", 51.6266, 0.0471));
stations.add(new Station("38", "Burnt Oak", 51.6028, -0.2641));
stations.add(new Station("39", "Caledonian Road", 51.5481, -0.1188));
stations.add(new Station("40", "Camden Town", 51.5392, -0.1426));
stations.add(new Station("41", "Canada Water", 51.4982, -0.0502));
stations.add(new Station("42", "Canary Wharf", 51.5051, -0.0209));
stations.add(new Station("43", "Canning Town", 51.5147, 0.0082));
stations.add(new Station("44", "Cannon Street", 51.5113, -0.0904));
stations.add(new Station("45", "Canons Park", 51.6078, -0.2947));
stations.add(new Station("46", "Chalfont & Latimer", 51.6679, -0.561));
stations.add(new Station("47", "Chalk Farm", 51.5441, -0.1538));
stations.add(new Station("48", "Chancery Lane", 51.5185, -0.1111));
stations.add(new Station("49", "Charing Cross", 51.508, -0.1247));
stations.add(new Station("50", "Chesham", 51.7052, -0.611));
stations.add(new Station("51", "Chigwell", 51.6177, 0.0755));
stations.add(new Station("52", "Chiswick Park", 51.4946, -0.2678));
stations.add(new Station("53", "Chorleywood", 51.6543, -0.5183));
stations.add(new Station("54", "Clapham Common", 51.4618, -0.1384));
stations.add(new Station("55", "Clapham North", 51.4649, -0.1299));
stations.add(new Station("56", "Clapham South", 51.4527, -0.148));
stations.add(new Station("57", "Cockfosters", 51.6517, -0.1496));
stations.add(new Station("58", "Colindale", 51.5955, -0.2502));
stations.add(new Station("59", "Colliers Wood", 51.418, -0.1778));
stations.add(new Station("60", "Covent Garden", 51.5129, -0.1243));
stations.add(new Station("61", "Crossharbour & London Arena", 51.4957, -0.0144));
stations.add(new Station("62", "Croxley", 51.647, -0.4412));
stations.add(new Station("63", "Custom House", 51.5095, 0.0276));
stations.add(new Station("64", "Cutty Sark", 51.4827, -0.0096));
stations.add(new Station("65", "Cyprus", 51.5085, 0.064));
stations.add(new Station("66", "Dagenham East", 51.5443, 0.1655));
stations.add(new Station("67", "Dagenham Heathway", 51.5417, 0.1469));
stations.add(new Station("68", "Debden", 51.6455, 0.0838));
stations.add(new Station("69", "Deptford Bridge", 51.474, -0.0216));
stations.add(new Station("70", "Devons Road", 51.5223, -0.0173));
stations.add(new Station("71", "Dollis Hill", 51.552, -0.2387));
stations.add(new Station("72", "Ealing Broadway", 51.5152, -0.3017));
stations.add(new Station("73", "Ealing Common", 51.5101, -0.2882));
stations.add(new Station("74", "Earl's Court", 51.492, -0.1973));
stations.add(new Station("75", "Eastcote", 51.5765, -0.397));
stations.add(new Station("76", "East Acton", 51.5168, -0.2474));
stations.add(new Station("77", "East Finchley", 51.5874, -0.165));
stations.add(new Station("78", "East Ham", 51.5394, 0.0518));
stations.add(new Station("79", "East India", 51.5093, -0.0021));
stations.add(new Station("80", "East Putney", 51.4586, -0.2112));
stations.add(new Station("81", "Edgware", 51.6137, -0.275));
stations.add(new Station("82", "Edgware Road (B)", 51.5199, -0.1679));
stations.add(new Station("83", "Edgware Road (C)", 51.5203, -0.17));
stations.add(new Station("84", "Elephant & Castle", 51.4943, -0.1001));
stations.add(new Station("85", "Elm Park", 51.5496, 0.1977));
stations.add(new Station("86", "Elverson Road", 51.4693, -0.0174));
stations.add(new Station("87", "Embankment", 51.5074, -0.1223));
stations.add(new Station("88", "Epping", 51.6937, 0.1139));
stations.add(new Station("89", "Euston", 51.5282, -0.1337));
stations.add(new Station("90", "Euston Square", 51.526, -0.1359));
stations.add(new Station("91", "Fairlop", 51.596, 0.0912));
stations.add(new Station("92", "Farringdon", 51.5203, -0.1053));
stations.add(new Station("93", "Finchley Central", 51.6012, -0.1932));
stations.add(new Station("94", "Finchley Road", 51.5472, -0.1803));
stations.add(new Station("95", "Finsbury Park", 51.5642, -0.1065));
stations.add(new Station("96", "Fulham Broadway", 51.4804, -0.195));
stations.add(new Station("97", "Gallions Reach", 51.5096, 0.0716));
stations.add(new Station("98", "Gants Hill", 51.5765, 0.0663));
stations.add(new Station("99", "Gloucester Road", 51.4945, -0.1829));
stations.add(new Station("100", "Golders Green", 51.5724, -0.1941));
stations.add(new Station("101", "Goldhawk Road", 51.5018, -0.2267));
stations.add(new Station("102", "Goodge Street", 51.5205, -0.1347));
stations.add(new Station("103", "Grange Hill", 51.6132, 0.0923));
stations.add(new Station("104", "Great Portland Street", 51.5238, -0.1439));
stations.add(new Station("105", "Greenford", 51.5423, -0.3456));
stations.add(new Station("106", "Greenwich", 51.4781, -0.0149));
stations.add(new Station("107", "Green Park", 51.5067, -0.1428));
stations.add(new Station("108", "Gunnersbury", 51.4915, -0.2754));
stations.add(new Station("109", "Hainault", 51.603, 0.0933));
stations.add(new Station("110", "Hammersmith", 51.4936, -0.2251));
stations.add(new Station("111", "Hampstead", 51.5568, -0.178));
stations.add(new Station("112", "Hanger Lane", 51.5302, -0.2933));
stations.add(new Station("113", "Harlesden", 51.5362, -0.2575));
stations.add(new Station("114", "Harrow & Wealdston", 51.5925, -0.3351));
stations.add(new Station("115", "Harrow-on-the-Hill", 51.5793, -0.3366));
stations.add(new Station("116", "Hatton Cross", 51.4669, -0.4227));
stations.add(new Station("117", "Heathrow Terminals 1, 2 & 3", 51.4713, -0.4524));
stations.add(new Station("118", "Heathrow Terminal 4", 51.4598, -0.4476));
stations.add(new Station("119", "Hendon Central", 51.5829, -0.2259));
stations.add(new Station("120", "Heron Quays", 51.5033, -0.0215));
stations.add(new Station("121", "High Barnet", 51.6503, -0.1943));
stations.add(new Station("122", "High Street Kensington", 51.5009, -0.1925));
stations.add(new Station("123", "Highbury & Islington", 51.546, -0.104));
stations.add(new Station("124", "Highgate", 51.5777, -0.1458));
stations.add(new Station("125", "Hillingdon", 51.5538, -0.4499));
stations.add(new Station("126", "Holborn", 51.5174, -0.12));
stations.add(new Station("127", "Holland Park", 51.5075, -0.206));
stations.add(new Station("128", "Holloway Road", 51.5526, -0.1132));
stations.add(new Station("129", "Hornchurch", 51.5539, 0.2184));
stations.add(new Station("130", "Hounslow Central", 51.4713, -0.3665));
stations.add(new Station("131", "Hounslow East", 51.4733, -0.3564));
stations.add(new Station("132", "Hounslow West", 51.4734, -0.3855));
stations.add(new Station("133", "Hyde Park Corner", 51.5027, -0.1527));
stations.add(new Station("134", "Ickenham", 51.5619, -0.4421));
stations.add(new Station("135", "Island Gardens", 51.4871, -0.0101));
stations.add(new Station("136", "Kennington", 51.4884, -0.1053));
stations.add(new Station("137", "Kensal Green", 51.5304, -0.225));
stations.add(new Station("138", "Kensington (Olympia)", 51.4983, -0.2106));
stations.add(new Station("139", "Kentish Town", 51.5507, -0.1402));
stations.add(new Station("140", "Kenton", 51.5816, -0.3162));
stations.add(new Station("141", "Kew Gardens", 51.477, -0.285));
stations.add(new Station("142", "Kilburn", 51.5471, -0.2047));
stations.add(new Station("143", "Kilburn Park", 51.5351, -0.1939));
stations.add(new Station("144", "Kingsbury", 51.5846, -0.2786));
stations.add(new Station("145", "King's Cross St. Pancras", 51.5308, -0.1238));
stations.add(new Station("146", "Knightsbridge", 51.5015, -0.1607));
stations.add(new Station("147", "Ladbroke Grove", 51.5172, -0.2107));
stations.add(new Station("148", "Lambeth North", 51.4991, -0.1115));
stations.add(new Station("149", "Lancaster Gate", 51.5119, -0.1756));
stations.add(new Station("150", "Latimer Road", 51.5139, -0.2172));
stations.add(new Station("151", "Leicester Square", 51.5113, -0.1281));
stations.add(new Station("152", "Lewisham", 51.4657, -0.0142));
stations.add(new Station("153", "Leyton", 51.5566, -0.0053));
stations.add(new Station("154", "Leytonstone", 51.5683, 0.0083));
stations.add(new Station("155", "Limehouse", 51.5123, -0.0396));
stations.add(new Station("156", "Liverpool Street", 51.5178, -0.0823));
stations.add(new Station("157", "London Bridge", 51.5052, -0.0864));
stations.add(new Station("158", "Loughton", 51.6412, 0.0558));
stations.add(new Station("159", "Maida Vale", 51.53, -0.1854));
stations.add(new Station("160", "Manor House", 51.5712, -0.0958));
stations.add(new Station("161", "Mansion House", 51.5122, -0.094));
stations.add(new Station("162", "Marble Arch", 51.5136, -0.1586));
stations.add(new Station("163", "Marylebone", 51.5225, -0.1631));
stations.add(new Station("164", "Mile End", 51.5249, -0.0332));
stations.add(new Station("165", "Mill Hill East", 51.6082, -0.2103));
stations.add(new Station("166", "Monument", 51.5108, -0.0863));
stations.add(new Station("167", "Moorgate", 51.5186, -0.0886));
stations.add(new Station("168", "Moor Park", 51.6294, -0.432));
stations.add(new Station("169", "Morden", 51.4022, -0.1948));
stations.add(new Station("170", "Mornington Crescent", 51.5342, -0.1387));
stations.add(new Station("171", "Mudchute", 51.4902, -0.0145));
stations.add(new Station("172", "Neasden", 51.5542, -0.2503));
stations.add(new Station("173", "Newbury Park", 51.5756, 0.0899));
stations.add(new Station("174", "New Cross", 51.4767, -0.0327));
stations.add(new Station("175", "New Cross Gate", 51.4757, -0.0402));
stations.add(new Station("176", "Northfields", 51.4995, -0.3142));
stations.add(new Station("177", "Northolt", 51.5483, -0.3687));
stations.add(new Station("178", "Northwick Park", 51.5784, -0.3184));
stations.add(new Station("179", "Northwood", 51.6111, -0.424));
stations.add(new Station("180", "Northwood Hills", 51.6004, -0.4092));
stations.add(new Station("181", "North Acton", 51.5237, -0.2597));
stations.add(new Station("182", "North Ealing", 51.5175, -0.2887));
stations.add(new Station("183", "North Greenwich", 51.5005, 0.0039));
stations.add(new Station("184", "North Harrow", 51.5846, -0.3626));
stations.add(new Station("185", "North Wembley", 51.5621, -0.3034));
stations.add(new Station("186", "Notting Hill Gate", 51.5094, -0.1967));
stations.add(new Station("187", "Oakwood", 51.6476, -0.1318));
stations.add(new Station("188", "Old Street", 51.5263, -0.0873));
stations.add(new Station("189", "Osterley", 51.4813, -0.3522));
stations.add(new Station("190", "Oval", 51.4819, -0.113));
stations.add(new Station("191", "Oxford Circus", 51.515, -0.1415));
stations.add(new Station("192", "Paddington", 51.5154, -0.1755));
stations.add(new Station("193", "Park Royal", 51.527, -0.2841));
stations.add(new Station("194", "Parsons Green", 51.4753, -0.2011));
stations.add(new Station("195", "Perivale", 51.5366, -0.3232));
stations.add(new Station("196", "Picadilly Circus", 51.5098, -0.1342));
stations.add(new Station("197", "Pimlico", 51.4893, -0.1334));
stations.add(new Station("198", "Pinner", 51.5926, -0.3805));
stations.add(new Station("199", "Plaistow", 51.5313, 0.0172));
stations.add(new Station("200", "Poplar", 51.5077, -0.0173));
stations.add(new Station("201", "Preston Road", 51.572, -0.2954));
stations.add(new Station("202", "Prince Regent", 51.5093, 0.0336));
stations.add(new Station("203", "Pudding Mill Lane", 51.5343, -0.0139));
stations.add(new Station("204", "Putney Bridge", 51.4682, -0.2089));
stations.add(new Station("205", "Queen's Park", 51.5341, -0.2047));
stations.add(new Station("206", "Queensbury", 51.5942, -0.2861));
stations.add(new Station("207", "Queensway", 51.5107, -0.1877));
stations.add(new Station("208", "Ravenscourt Park", 51.4942, -0.2359));
stations.add(new Station("209", "Rayners Lane", 51.5753, -0.3714));
stations.add(new Station("210", "Redbridge", 51.5763, 0.0454));
stations.add(new Station("211", "Regent's Park", 51.5234, -0.1466));
stations.add(new Station("212", "Richmond", 51.4633, -0.3013));
stations.add(new Station("213", "Rickmansworth", 51.6404, -0.4733));
stations.add(new Station("214", "Roding Valley", 51.6171, 0.0439));
stations.add(new Station("215", "Rotherhithe", 51.501, -0.0525));
stations.add(new Station("216", "Royal Albert", 51.5084, 0.0465));
stations.add(new Station("217", "Royal Oak", 51.519, -0.188));
stations.add(new Station("218", "Royal Victoria", 51.5091, 0.0181));
stations.add(new Station("219", "Ruislip", 51.5715, -0.4213));
stations.add(new Station("220", "Ruislip Gardens", 51.5606, -0.4103));
stations.add(new Station("221", "Ruislip Manor", 51.5732, -0.4125));
stations.add(new Station("222", "Russell Square", 51.523, -0.1244));
stations.add(new Station("223", "Seven Sisters", 51.5822, -0.0749));
stations.add(new Station("224", "Shadwell", 51.5117, -0.056));
stations.add(new Station("225", "Shepherd's Bush (C)", 51.5046, -0.2187));
stations.add(new Station("226", "Shepherd's Bush (H)", 51.5058, -0.2265));
stations.add(new Station("227", "Shoreditch", 51.5227, -0.0708));
stations.add(new Station("228", "Sloane Square", 51.4924, -0.1565));
stations.add(new Station("229", "Snaresbrook", 51.5808, 0.0216));
stations.add(new Station("230", "Southfields", 51.4454, -0.2066));
stations.add(new Station("231", "Southgate", 51.6322, -0.128));
stations.add(new Station("232", "Southwark", 51.501, -0.1052));
stations.add(new Station("233", "South Ealing", 51.5011, -0.3072));
stations.add(new Station("234", "South Harrow", 51.5646, -0.3521));
stations.add(new Station("235", "South Kensington", 51.4941, -0.1738));
stations.add(new Station("236", "South Kenton", 51.5701, -0.3081));
stations.add(new Station("237", "South Quay", 51.5007, -0.0191));
stations.add(new Station("238", "South Ruislip", 51.5569, -0.3988));
stations.add(new Station("239", "South Wimbledon", 51.4154, -0.1919));
stations.add(new Station("240", "South Woodford", 51.5917, 0.0275));
stations.add(new Station("241", "Stamford Brook", 51.495, -0.2459));
stations.add(new Station("242", "Stanmore", 51.6194, -0.3028));
stations.add(new Station("243", "Stepney Green", 51.5221, -0.047));
stations.add(new Station("244", "Stockwell", 51.4723, -0.123));
stations.add(new Station("245", "Stonebridge Park", 51.5439, -0.2759));
stations.add(new Station("246", "Stratford", 51.5416, -0.0042));
stations.add(new Station("247", "St. James's Park", 51.4994, -0.1335));
stations.add(new Station("248", "St. John's Wood", 51.5347, -0.174));
stations.add(new Station("249", "St. Paul's", 51.5146, -0.0973));
stations.add(new Station("250", "Sudbury Hill", 51.5569, -0.3366));
stations.add(new Station("251", "Sudbury Town", 51.5507, -0.3156));
stations.add(new Station("252", "Surrey Quays", 51.4933, -0.0478));
stations.add(new Station("253", "Swiss Cottage", 51.5432, -0.1738));
stations.add(new Station("254", "Temple", 51.5111, -0.1141));
stations.add(new Station("255", "Theydon Bois", 51.6717, 0.1033));
stations.add(new Station("256", "Tooting Bec", 51.4361, -0.1598));
stations.add(new Station("257", "Tooting Broadway", 51.4275, -0.168));
stations.add(new Station("258", "Tottenham Court Road", 51.5165, -0.131));
stations.add(new Station("259", "Tottenham Hale", 51.5882, -0.0594));
stations.add(new Station("260", "Totteridge & Whetstone", 51.6302, -0.1791));
stations.add(new Station("261", "Tower Gateway", 51.5106, -0.0743));
stations.add(new Station("262", "Tower Hill", 51.5098, -0.0766));
stations.add(new Station("263", "Tufnell Park", 51.5567, -0.1374));
stations.add(new Station("264", "Turnham Green", 51.4951, -0.2547));
stations.add(new Station("265", "Turnpike Lane", 51.5904, -0.1028));
stations.add(new Station("266", "Upminster", 51.559, 0.251));
stations.add(new Station("267", "Upminster Bridge", 51.5582, 0.2343));
stations.add(new Station("268", "Upney", 51.5385, 0.1014));
stations.add(new Station("269", "Upton Park", 51.5352, 0.0343));
stations.add(new Station("270", "Uxbridge", 51.5463, -0.4786));
stations.add(new Station("271", "Vauxhall", 51.4861, -0.1253));
stations.add(new Station("272", "Victoria", 51.4965, -0.1447));
stations.add(new Station("273", "Walthamstow Central", 51.583, -0.0195));
stations.add(new Station("274", "Wanstead", 51.5775, 0.0288));
stations.add(new Station("275", "Wapping", 51.5043, -0.0558));
stations.add(new Station("276", "Warren Street", 51.5247, -0.1384));
stations.add(new Station("277", "Warwick Avenue", 51.5235, -0.1835));
stations.add(new Station("278", "Waterloo", 51.5036, -0.1143));
stations.add(new Station("279", "Watford", 51.6573, -0.4177));
stations.add(new Station("280", "Wembley Central", 51.5519, -0.2963));
stations.add(new Station("281", "Wembley Park", 51.5635, -0.2795));
stations.add(new Station("282", "Westbourne Park", 51.521, -0.2011));
stations.add(new Station("283", "Westferry", 51.5097, -0.0265));
stations.add(new Station("284", "Westminster", 51.501, -0.1254));
stations.add(new Station("285", "West Acton", 51.518, -0.2809));
stations.add(new Station("286", "West Brompton", 51.4872, -0.1953));
stations.add(new Station("287", "West Finchley", 51.6095, -0.1883));
stations.add(new Station("288", "West Ham", 51.5287, 0.0056));
stations.add(new Station("289", "West Hampstead", 51.5469, -0.1906));
stations.add(new Station("290", "West Harrow", 51.5795, -0.3533));
stations.add(new Station("291", "West India Quay", 51.507, -0.0203));
stations.add(new Station("292", "West Kensington", 51.4907, -0.2065));
stations.add(new Station("293", "West Ruislip", 51.5696, -0.4376));
stations.add(new Station("294", "Whitechapel", 51.5194, -0.0612));
stations.add(new Station("295", "White City", 51.512, -0.2239));
stations.add(new Station("296", "Willesden Green", 51.5492, -0.2215));
stations.add(new Station("297", "Willesden Junction", 51.5326, -0.2478));
stations.add(new Station("298", "Wimbledon", 51.4214, -0.2064));
stations.add(new Station("299", "Wimbledon Park", 51.4343, -0.1992));
stations.add(new Station("300", "Woodford", 51.607, 0.0341));
stations.add(new Station("301", "Woodside Park", 51.6179, -0.1856));
stations.add(new Station("302", "Wood Green", 51.5975, -0.1097));
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connections.put("117", Stream.of("116","118").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("118", Stream.of("116","117").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
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connections.put("213", Stream.of("53","168").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("214", Stream.of("51","300").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("215", Stream.of("41","275").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("216", Stream.of("20","202").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("217", Stream.of("192","282").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("218", Stream.of("43","63").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("219", Stream.of("134","221","134","221").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("220", Stream.of("238","293").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("221", Stream.of("75","219","75","219").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("222", Stream.of("126","145").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("223", Stream.of("95","259").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("224", Stream.of("13","155","261","275","294").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("225", Stream.of("127","295").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("226", Stream.of("101","150").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("227", Stream.of("294").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("228", Stream.of("235","272","235","272").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("229", Stream.of("154","240").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("230", Stream.of("80","299").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("231", Stream.of("9","187").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("232", Stream.of("157","278").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("233", Stream.of("1","176").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("234", Stream.of("209","250").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("235", Stream.of("99","228","99","228","99","146").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("236", Stream.of("140","185").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("237", Stream.of("61","120").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("238", Stream.of("177","220").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("239", Stream.of("59","169").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("240", Stream.of("229","300").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("241", Stream.of("208","264").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("242", Stream.of("45").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("243", Stream.of("164","294","164","294").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("244", Stream.of("55","190","35","271").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("245", Stream.of("113","280").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("246", Stream.of("153","164","203","288").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("247", Stream.of("272","284","272","284").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("248", Stream.of("11","253").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("249", Stream.of("13","48").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("250", Stream.of("234","251").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("251", Stream.of("5","250").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("252", Stream.of("41","174","175").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("253", Stream.of("94","248").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("254", Stream.of("25","87","25","87").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("255", Stream.of("68","88").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("256", Stream.of("12","257").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("257", Stream.of("59","256").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("258", Stream.of("126","191","102","151").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("259", Stream.of("26","223").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("260", Stream.of("121","301").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("261", Stream.of("224").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("262", Stream.of("2","166","3","166").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("263", Stream.of("8","139").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("264", Stream.of("52","108","241","1","110").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("265", Stream.of("160","302").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("266", Stream.of("267").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("267", Stream.of("129","266").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("268", Stream.of("15","21").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("269", Stream.of("78","199","78","199").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("270", Stream.of("125","125").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("271", Stream.of("197","244").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("272", Stream.of("228","247","228","247","107","197").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("273", Stream.of("26").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("274", Stream.of("154","210").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("275", Stream.of("215","224").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("276", Stream.of("89","102","89","191").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("277", Stream.of("159","192").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("278", Stream.of("87","148","232","284","87","136","13").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("279", Stream.of("62").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("280", Stream.of("185","245").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("281", Stream.of("144","172","94","201").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("282", Stream.of("147","217").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("283", Stream.of("155","200","291").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("284", Stream.of("87","247","87","247","107","278").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("285", Stream.of("72","181").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("286", Stream.of("74","96").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("287", Stream.of("93","301").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("288", Stream.of("36","199","36","199","43","246").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("289", Stream.of("94","142").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("290", Stream.of("115","209").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("291", Stream.of("42","200","283").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("292", Stream.of("17","74").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("293", Stream.of("220").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("294", Stream.of("3","243","224","227","3","243").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("295", Stream.of("76","225").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("296", Stream.of("71","142").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("297", Stream.of("113","137").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("298", Stream.of("299").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("299", Stream.of("230","298").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("300", Stream.of("37","214","240").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("301", Stream.of("260","287").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
connections.put("302", Stream.of("31","265").collect(Collectors.toSet()));
underground = new Graph<>(stations, connections);
routeFinder = new RouteFinder<>(underground, new HaversineScorer(), new HaversineScorer());
}
@Test
public void findRoute() {
List<Station> route = routeFinder.findRoute(underground.getNode("74"), underground.getNode("7"));
System.out.println(route.stream().map(Station::getName).collect(Collectors.toList()));
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.astar.underground;
import java.util.StringJoiner;
import com.baeldung.algorithms.astar.GraphNode;
public class Station implements GraphNode {
private final String id;
private final String name;
private final double latitude;
private final double longitude;
public Station(String id, String name, double latitude, double longitude) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.latitude = latitude;
this.longitude = longitude;
}
@Override
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public double getLatitude() {
return latitude;
}
public double getLongitude() {
return longitude;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return new StringJoiner(", ", Station.class.getSimpleName() + "[", "]").add("id='" + id + "'")
.add("name='" + name + "'").add("latitude=" + latitude).add("longitude=" + longitude).toString();
}
}

View File

@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ This module contains articles about algorithms. Some classes of algorithms, e.g.
- [A Guide to the Folding Technique in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/folding-hashing-technique)
- [Creating a Triangle with for Loops in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-print-triangle)
- [Efficient Word Frequency Calculator in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-word-frequency)
- [Interpolation Search in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-interpolation-search)
- [The K-Means Clustering Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-k-means-clustering-algorithm)
- [Creating a Custom Annotation in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-custom-annotation)
- [Breadth-First Search Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-breadth-first-search)
- More articles: [[<-- prev]](/algorithms-miscellaneous-2) [[next -->]](/algorithms-miscellaneous-4)

View File

@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ This module contains articles about algorithms. Some classes of algorithms, e.g.
### Relevant articles:
- [Multi-Swarm Optimization Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-multi-swarm-algorithm)
- [String Search Algorithms for Large Texts](https://www.baeldung.com/java-full-text-search-algorithms)
- [Check If a String Contains All The Letters of The Alphabet](https://www.baeldung.com/java-string-contains-all-letters)
- [Find the Middle Element of a Linked List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-linked-list-middle-element)
- [Find Substrings That Are Palindromes in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-palindrome-substrings)
- [Find the Longest Substring without Repeating Characters](https://www.baeldung.com/java-longest-substring-without-repeated-characters)
- [Permutations of an Array in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-array-permutations)
- [Find the Smallest Missing Integer in an Array](https://www.baeldung.com/java-smallest-missing-integer-in-array)
- More articles: [[<-- prev]](/algorithms-miscellaneous-3) [[next -->]](/algorithms-miscellaneous-5)

View File

@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.baeldung.algorithms.string.search.StringSearchAlgorithms;
public class StringSearchAlgorithmsUnitTest {
@Test
public void testStringSearchAlgorithms(){
String text = "This is some nice text.";
String pattern = "some";
int realPosition = text.indexOf(pattern);
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == StringSearchAlgorithms.simpleTextSearch(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == StringSearchAlgorithms.RabinKarpMethod(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == StringSearchAlgorithms.KnuthMorrisPrattSearch(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == StringSearchAlgorithms.BoyerMooreHorspoolSimpleSearch(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == StringSearchAlgorithms.BoyerMooreHorspoolSearch(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
}
}

View File

@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ This module contains articles about algorithms. Some classes of algorithms, e.g.
- [Reversing a Binary Tree in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-reversing-a-binary-tree)
- [Find If Two Numbers Are Relatively Prime in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-two-relatively-prime-numbers)
- [Knapsack Problem Implementation in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-knapsack)
- [How to Determine if a Binary Tree is Balanced](https://www.baeldung.com/java-balanced-binary-tree)
- More articles: [[<-- prev]](/../algorithms-miscellaneous-4)

View File

@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
@ -28,6 +33,7 @@
<artifactId>tradukisto</artifactId>
<version>${tradukisto.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
@ -52,6 +58,7 @@
<tradukisto.version>1.0.1</tradukisto.version>
<org.assertj.core.version>3.9.0</org.assertj.core.version>
<commons-codec.version>1.11</commons-codec.version>
<commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
</properties>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.caesarcipher;
import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.inference.ChiSquareTest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
public class CaesarCipher {
private static final char LETTER_A = 'a';
private static final char LETTER_Z = 'z';
private static final int ALPHABET_SIZE = LETTER_Z - LETTER_A + 1;
private static final double[] ENGLISH_LETTERS_PROBABILITIES = {0.073, 0.009, 0.030, 0.044, 0.130, 0.028, 0.016, 0.035, 0.074, 0.002, 0.003, 0.035, 0.025, 0.078, 0.074, 0.027, 0.003, 0.077, 0.063, 0.093, 0.027, 0.013, 0.016, 0.005, 0.019, 0.001};
public String cipher(String message, int offset) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (char character : message.toCharArray()) {
if (character != ' ') {
int originalAlphabetPosition = character - LETTER_A;
int newAlphabetPosition = (originalAlphabetPosition + offset) % ALPHABET_SIZE;
char newCharacter = (char) (LETTER_A + newAlphabetPosition);
result.append(newCharacter);
} else {
result.append(character);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
public String decipher(String message, int offset) {
return cipher(message, ALPHABET_SIZE - (offset % ALPHABET_SIZE));
}
public int breakCipher(String message) {
return probableOffset(chiSquares(message));
}
private double[] chiSquares(String message) {
double[] expectedLettersFrequencies = expectedLettersFrequencies(message.length());
double[] chiSquares = new double[ALPHABET_SIZE];
for (int offset = 0; offset < chiSquares.length; offset++) {
String decipheredMessage = decipher(message, offset);
long[] lettersFrequencies = observedLettersFrequencies(decipheredMessage);
double chiSquare = new ChiSquareTest().chiSquare(expectedLettersFrequencies, lettersFrequencies);
chiSquares[offset] = chiSquare;
}
return chiSquares;
}
private long[] observedLettersFrequencies(String message) {
return IntStream.rangeClosed(LETTER_A, LETTER_Z)
.mapToLong(letter -> countLetter((char) letter, message))
.toArray();
}
private long countLetter(char letter, String message) {
return message.chars()
.filter(character -> character == letter)
.count();
}
private double[] expectedLettersFrequencies(int messageLength) {
return Arrays.stream(ENGLISH_LETTERS_PROBABILITIES)
.map(probability -> probability * messageLength)
.toArray();
}
private int probableOffset(double[] chiSquares) {
int probableOffset = 0;
for (int offset = 0; offset < chiSquares.length; offset++) {
System.out.println(String.format("Chi-Square for offset %d: %.2f", offset, chiSquares[offset]));
if (chiSquares[offset] < chiSquares[probableOffset]) {
probableOffset = offset;
}
}
return probableOffset;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.caesarcipher;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
class CaesarCipherUnitTest {
private static final String SENTENCE = "he told me i could never teach a llama to drive";
private static final String SENTENCE_SHIFTED_THREE = "kh wrog ph l frxog qhyhu whdfk d oodpd wr gulyh";
private static final String SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN = "ro dyvn wo s myevn xofob dokmr k vvkwk dy nbsfo";
private CaesarCipher algorithm = new CaesarCipher();
@Test
void givenSentenceAndShiftThree_whenCipher_thenCipheredMessageWithoutOverflow() {
String cipheredSentence = algorithm.cipher(SENTENCE, 3);
assertThat(cipheredSentence)
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_THREE);
}
@Test
void givenSentenceAndShiftTen_whenCipher_thenCipheredMessageWithOverflow() {
String cipheredSentence = algorithm.cipher(SENTENCE, 10);
assertThat(cipheredSentence)
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN);
}
@Test
void givenSentenceAndShiftThirtySix_whenCipher_thenCipheredLikeTenMessageWithOverflow() {
String cipheredSentence = algorithm.cipher(SENTENCE, 36);
assertThat(cipheredSentence)
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN);
}
@Test
void givenSentenceShiftedThreeAndShiftThree_whenDecipher_thenOriginalSentenceWithoutOverflow() {
String decipheredSentence = algorithm.decipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_THREE, 3);
assertThat(decipheredSentence)
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE);
}
@Test
void givenSentenceShiftedTenAndShiftTen_whenDecipher_thenOriginalSentenceWithOverflow() {
String decipheredSentence = algorithm.decipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN, 10);
assertThat(decipheredSentence)
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE);
}
@Test
void givenSentenceShiftedTenAndShiftThirtySix_whenDecipher_thenOriginalSentenceWithOverflow() {
String decipheredSentence = algorithm.decipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN, 36);
assertThat(decipheredSentence)
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE);
}
@Test
void givenSentenceShiftedThree_whenBreakCipher_thenOriginalSentence() {
int offset = algorithm.breakCipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_THREE);
assertThat(offset)
.isEqualTo(3);
assertThat(algorithm.decipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_THREE, offset))
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE);
}
@Test
void givenSentenceShiftedTen_whenBreakCipher_thenOriginalSentence() {
int offset = algorithm.breakCipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN);
assertThat(offset)
.isEqualTo(10);
assertThat(algorithm.decipher(SENTENCE_SHIFTED_TEN, offset))
.isEqualTo(SENTENCE);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
## Algorithms - Searching
This module contains articles about searching algorithms.
### Relevant articles:
- [Binary Search Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-binary-search)
- [Depth First Search in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-depth-first-search)
- [Interpolation Search in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-interpolation-search)
- [Breadth-First Search Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-breadth-first-search)
- [String Search Algorithms for Large Texts](https://www.baeldung.com/java-full-text-search-algorithms)
- [Monte Carlo Tree Search for Tic-Tac-Toe Game](https://www.baeldung.com/java-monte-carlo-tree-search)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>algorithms-searching</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>algorithms-searching</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.assertj.core.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>algorithms-searching</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<properties>
<org.assertj.core.version>3.9.0</org.assertj.core.version>
</properties>
</project>

View File

@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.binarysearch;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public class BinarySearch {
public int runBinarySearchIteratively(int[] sortedArray, int key, int low, int high) {
int index = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (sortedArray[mid] < key) {
low = mid + 1;
} else if (sortedArray[mid] > key) {
high = mid - 1;
} else if (sortedArray[mid] == key) {
index = mid;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
public int runBinarySearchRecursively(int[] sortedArray, int key, int low, int high) {
int middle = (low + high) / 2;
if (high < low) {
return -1;
}
if (key == sortedArray[middle]) {
return middle;
} else if (key < sortedArray[middle]) {
return runBinarySearchRecursively(sortedArray, key, low, middle - 1);
} else {
return runBinarySearchRecursively(sortedArray, key, middle + 1, high);
}
}
public int runBinarySearchUsingJavaArrays(int[] sortedArray, Integer key) {
int index = Arrays.binarySearch(sortedArray, key);
return index;
}
public int runBinarySearchUsingJavaCollections(List<Integer> sortedList, Integer key) {
int index = Collections.binarySearch(sortedList, key);
return index;
}
}
package com.baeldung.algorithms.binarysearch;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public class BinarySearch {
public int runBinarySearchIteratively(int[] sortedArray, int key, int low, int high) {
int index = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
while (low <= high) {
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (sortedArray[mid] < key) {
low = mid + 1;
} else if (sortedArray[mid] > key) {
high = mid - 1;
} else if (sortedArray[mid] == key) {
index = mid;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
public int runBinarySearchRecursively(int[] sortedArray, int key, int low, int high) {
int middle = (low + high) / 2;
if (high < low) {
return -1;
}
if (key == sortedArray[middle]) {
return middle;
} else if (key < sortedArray[middle]) {
return runBinarySearchRecursively(sortedArray, key, low, middle - 1);
} else {
return runBinarySearchRecursively(sortedArray, key, middle + 1, high);
}
}
public int runBinarySearchUsingJavaArrays(int[] sortedArray, Integer key) {
int index = Arrays.binarySearch(sortedArray, key);
return index;
}
public int runBinarySearchUsingJavaCollections(List<Integer> sortedList, Integer key) {
int index = Collections.binarySearch(sortedList, key);
return index;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.dfs;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Stack;
public class BinaryTree {
Node root;
public void add(int value) {
root = addRecursive(root, value);
}
private Node addRecursive(Node current, int value) {
if (current == null) {
return new Node(value);
}
if (value < current.value) {
current.left = addRecursive(current.left, value);
} else if (value > current.value) {
current.right = addRecursive(current.right, value);
}
return current;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return root == null;
}
public int getSize() {
return getSizeRecursive(root);
}
private int getSizeRecursive(Node current) {
return current == null ? 0 : getSizeRecursive(current.left) + 1 + getSizeRecursive(current.right);
}
public boolean containsNode(int value) {
return containsNodeRecursive(root, value);
}
private boolean containsNodeRecursive(Node current, int value) {
if (current == null) {
return false;
}
if (value == current.value) {
return true;
}
return value < current.value
? containsNodeRecursive(current.left, value)
: containsNodeRecursive(current.right, value);
}
public void delete(int value) {
root = deleteRecursive(root, value);
}
private Node deleteRecursive(Node current, int value) {
if (current == null) {
return null;
}
if (value == current.value) {
// Case 1: no children
if (current.left == null && current.right == null) {
return null;
}
// Case 2: only 1 child
if (current.right == null) {
return current.left;
}
if (current.left == null) {
return current.right;
}
// Case 3: 2 children
int smallestValue = findSmallestValue(current.right);
current.value = smallestValue;
current.right = deleteRecursive(current.right, smallestValue);
return current;
}
if (value < current.value) {
current.left = deleteRecursive(current.left, value);
return current;
}
current.right = deleteRecursive(current.right, value);
return current;
}
private int findSmallestValue(Node root) {
return root.left == null ? root.value : findSmallestValue(root.left);
}
public void traverseInOrder(Node node) {
if (node != null) {
traverseInOrder(node.left);
visit(node.value);
traverseInOrder(node.right);
}
}
public void traversePreOrder(Node node) {
if (node != null) {
visit(node.value);
traversePreOrder(node.left);
traversePreOrder(node.right);
}
}
public void traversePostOrder(Node node) {
if (node != null) {
traversePostOrder(node.left);
traversePostOrder(node.right);
visit(node.value);
}
}
public void traverseLevelOrder() {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
Queue<Node> nodes = new LinkedList<>();
nodes.add(root);
while (!nodes.isEmpty()) {
Node node = nodes.remove();
System.out.print(" " + node.value);
if (node.left != null) {
nodes.add(node.left);
}
if (node.left != null) {
nodes.add(node.right);
}
}
}
public void traverseInOrderWithoutRecursion() {
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
Node current = root;
stack.push(root);
while(! stack.isEmpty()) {
while(current.left != null) {
current = current.left;
stack.push(current);
}
current = stack.pop();
visit(current.value);
if(current.right != null) {
current = current.right;
stack.push(current);
}
}
}
public void traversePreOrderWithoutRecursion() {
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
Node current = root;
stack.push(root);
while(! stack.isEmpty()) {
current = stack.pop();
visit(current.value);
if(current.right != null)
stack.push(current.right);
if(current.left != null)
stack.push(current.left);
}
}
public void traversePostOrderWithoutRecursion() {
Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
Node prev = root;
Node current = root;
stack.push(root);
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
current = stack.peek();
boolean hasChild = (current.left != null || current.right != null);
boolean isPrevLastChild = (prev == current.right || (prev == current.left && current.right == null));
if (!hasChild || isPrevLastChild) {
current = stack.pop();
visit(current.value);
prev = current;
} else {
if (current.right != null) {
stack.push(current.right);
}
if (current.left != null) {
stack.push(current.left);
}
}
}
}
private void visit(int value) {
System.out.print(" " + value);
}
class Node {
int value;
Node left;
Node right;
Node(int value) {
this.value = value;
right = null;
left = null;
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package com.baeldung.graph;
package com.baeldung.algorithms.dfs;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

View File

@ -1,194 +1,194 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.string.search;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
public class StringSearchAlgorithms {
public static long getBiggerPrime(int m) {
BigInteger prime = BigInteger.probablePrime(getNumberOfBits(m) + 1, new Random());
return prime.longValue();
}
public static long getLowerPrime(long number) {
BigInteger prime = BigInteger.probablePrime(getNumberOfBits(number) - 1, new Random());
return prime.longValue();
}
private static int getNumberOfBits(final int number) {
return Integer.SIZE - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(number);
}
private static int getNumberOfBits(final long number) {
return Long.SIZE - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(number);
}
public static int simpleTextSearch(char[] pattern, char[] text) {
int patternSize = pattern.length;
int textSize = text.length;
int i = 0;
while ((i + patternSize) <= textSize) {
int j = 0;
while (text[i + j] == pattern[j]) {
j += 1;
if (j >= patternSize)
return i;
}
i += 1;
}
return -1;
}
public static int RabinKarpMethod(char[] pattern, char[] text) {
int patternSize = pattern.length; // m
int textSize = text.length; // n
long prime = getBiggerPrime(patternSize);
long r = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < patternSize - 1; i++) {
r *= 2;
r = r % prime;
}
long[] t = new long[textSize];
t[0] = 0;
long pfinger = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < patternSize; j++) {
t[0] = (2 * t[0] + text[j]) % prime;
pfinger = (2 * pfinger + pattern[j]) % prime;
}
int i = 0;
boolean passed = false;
int diff = textSize - patternSize;
for (i = 0; i <= diff; i++) {
if (t[i] == pfinger) {
passed = true;
for (int k = 0; k < patternSize; k++) {
if (text[i + k] != pattern[k]) {
passed = false;
break;
}
}
if (passed) {
return i;
}
}
if (i < diff) {
long value = 2 * (t[i] - r * text[i]) + text[i + patternSize];
t[i + 1] = ((value % prime) + prime) % prime;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static int KnuthMorrisPrattSearch(char[] pattern, char[] text) {
int patternSize = pattern.length; // m
int textSize = text.length; // n
int i = 0, j = 0;
int[] shift = KnuthMorrisPrattShift(pattern);
while ((i + patternSize) <= textSize) {
while (text[i + j] == pattern[j]) {
j += 1;
if (j >= patternSize)
return i;
}
if (j > 0) {
i += shift[j - 1];
j = Math.max(j - shift[j - 1], 0);
} else {
i++;
j = 0;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static int[] KnuthMorrisPrattShift(char[] pattern) {
int patternSize = pattern.length;
int[] shift = new int[patternSize];
shift[0] = 1;
int i = 1, j = 0;
while ((i + j) < patternSize) {
if (pattern[i + j] == pattern[j]) {
shift[i + j] = i;
j++;
} else {
if (j == 0)
shift[i] = i + 1;
if (j > 0) {
i = i + shift[j - 1];
j = Math.max(j - shift[j - 1], 0);
} else {
i = i + 1;
j = 0;
}
}
}
return shift;
}
public static int BoyerMooreHorspoolSimpleSearch(char[] pattern, char[] text) {
int patternSize = pattern.length;
int textSize = text.length;
int i = 0, j = 0;
while ((i + patternSize) <= textSize) {
j = patternSize - 1;
while (text[i + j] == pattern[j]) {
j--;
if (j < 0)
return i;
}
i++;
}
return -1;
}
public static int BoyerMooreHorspoolSearch(char[] pattern, char[] text) {
int shift[] = new int[256];
for (int k = 0; k < 256; k++) {
shift[k] = pattern.length;
}
for (int k = 0; k < pattern.length - 1; k++) {
shift[pattern[k]] = pattern.length - 1 - k;
}
int i = 0, j = 0;
while ((i + pattern.length) <= text.length) {
j = pattern.length - 1;
while (text[i + j] == pattern[j]) {
j -= 1;
if (j < 0)
return i;
}
i = i + shift[text[i + pattern.length - 1]];
}
return -1;
}
}
package com.baeldung.algorithms.textsearch;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
public class TextSearchAlgorithms {
public static long getBiggerPrime(int m) {
BigInteger prime = BigInteger.probablePrime(getNumberOfBits(m) + 1, new Random());
return prime.longValue();
}
public static long getLowerPrime(long number) {
BigInteger prime = BigInteger.probablePrime(getNumberOfBits(number) - 1, new Random());
return prime.longValue();
}
private static int getNumberOfBits(final int number) {
return Integer.SIZE - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(number);
}
private static int getNumberOfBits(final long number) {
return Long.SIZE - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(number);
}
public static int simpleTextSearch(char[] pattern, char[] text) {
int patternSize = pattern.length;
int textSize = text.length;
int i = 0;
while ((i + patternSize) <= textSize) {
int j = 0;
while (text[i + j] == pattern[j]) {
j += 1;
if (j >= patternSize)
return i;
}
i += 1;
}
return -1;
}
public static int RabinKarpMethod(char[] pattern, char[] text) {
int patternSize = pattern.length; // m
int textSize = text.length; // n
long prime = getBiggerPrime(patternSize);
long r = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < patternSize - 1; i++) {
r *= 2;
r = r % prime;
}
long[] t = new long[textSize];
t[0] = 0;
long pfinger = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < patternSize; j++) {
t[0] = (2 * t[0] + text[j]) % prime;
pfinger = (2 * pfinger + pattern[j]) % prime;
}
int i = 0;
boolean passed = false;
int diff = textSize - patternSize;
for (i = 0; i <= diff; i++) {
if (t[i] == pfinger) {
passed = true;
for (int k = 0; k < patternSize; k++) {
if (text[i + k] != pattern[k]) {
passed = false;
break;
}
}
if (passed) {
return i;
}
}
if (i < diff) {
long value = 2 * (t[i] - r * text[i]) + text[i + patternSize];
t[i + 1] = ((value % prime) + prime) % prime;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static int KnuthMorrisPrattSearch(char[] pattern, char[] text) {
int patternSize = pattern.length; // m
int textSize = text.length; // n
int i = 0, j = 0;
int[] shift = KnuthMorrisPrattShift(pattern);
while ((i + patternSize) <= textSize) {
while (text[i + j] == pattern[j]) {
j += 1;
if (j >= patternSize)
return i;
}
if (j > 0) {
i += shift[j - 1];
j = Math.max(j - shift[j - 1], 0);
} else {
i++;
j = 0;
}
}
return -1;
}
public static int[] KnuthMorrisPrattShift(char[] pattern) {
int patternSize = pattern.length;
int[] shift = new int[patternSize];
shift[0] = 1;
int i = 1, j = 0;
while ((i + j) < patternSize) {
if (pattern[i + j] == pattern[j]) {
shift[i + j] = i;
j++;
} else {
if (j == 0)
shift[i] = i + 1;
if (j > 0) {
i = i + shift[j - 1];
j = Math.max(j - shift[j - 1], 0);
} else {
i = i + 1;
j = 0;
}
}
}
return shift;
}
public static int BoyerMooreHorspoolSimpleSearch(char[] pattern, char[] text) {
int patternSize = pattern.length;
int textSize = text.length;
int i = 0, j = 0;
while ((i + patternSize) <= textSize) {
j = patternSize - 1;
while (text[i + j] == pattern[j]) {
j--;
if (j < 0)
return i;
}
i++;
}
return -1;
}
public static int BoyerMooreHorspoolSearch(char[] pattern, char[] text) {
int shift[] = new int[256];
for (int k = 0; k < 256; k++) {
shift[k] = pattern.length;
}
for (int k = 0; k < pattern.length - 1; k++) {
shift[pattern[k]] = pattern.length - 1 - k;
}
int i = 0, j = 0;
while ((i + pattern.length) <= text.length) {
j = pattern.length - 1;
while (text[i + j] == pattern[j]) {
j -= 1;
if (j < 0)
return i;
}
i = i + shift[text[i + pattern.length - 1]];
}
return -1;
}
}

View File

@ -1,43 +1,41 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.binarysearch;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.baeldung.algorithms.binarysearch.BinarySearch;
public class BinarySearchUnitTest {
int[] sortedArray = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9 };
int key = 6;
int expectedIndexForSearchKey = 7;
int low = 0;
int high = sortedArray.length - 1;
List<Integer> sortedList = Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9);
@Test
public void givenASortedArrayOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunIterativelyForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchIteratively(sortedArray, key, low, high));
}
@Test
public void givenASortedArrayOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunRecursivelyForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchRecursively(sortedArray, key, low, high));
}
@Test
public void givenASortedArrayOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunUsingArraysClassStaticMethodForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchUsingJavaArrays(sortedArray, key));
}
@Test
public void givenASortedListOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunUsingCollectionsClassStaticMethodForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchUsingJavaCollections(sortedList, key));
}
}
package com.baeldung.algorithms.binarysearch;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class BinarySearchUnitTest {
int[] sortedArray = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9 };
int key = 6;
int expectedIndexForSearchKey = 7;
int low = 0;
int high = sortedArray.length - 1;
List<Integer> sortedList = Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9);
@Test
public void givenASortedArrayOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunIterativelyForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchIteratively(sortedArray, key, low, high));
}
@Test
public void givenASortedArrayOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunRecursivelyForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchRecursively(sortedArray, key, low, high));
}
@Test
public void givenASortedArrayOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunUsingArraysClassStaticMethodForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchUsingJavaArrays(sortedArray, key));
}
@Test
public void givenASortedListOfIntegers_whenBinarySearchRunUsingCollectionsClassStaticMethodForANumber_thenGetIndexOfTheNumber() {
BinarySearch binSearch = new BinarySearch();
Assert.assertEquals(expectedIndexForSearchKey, binSearch.runBinarySearchUsingJavaCollections(sortedList, key));
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.dfs;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.junit.Test;
public class BinaryTreeUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenAddingElements_ThenTreeNotEmpty() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
assertTrue(!bt.isEmpty());
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenAddingElements_ThenTreeContainsThoseElements() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(6));
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(4));
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(1));
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenAddingExistingElement_ThenElementIsNotAdded() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
int initialSize = bt.getSize();
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(3));
bt.add(3);
assertEquals(initialSize, bt.getSize());
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenLookingForNonExistingElement_ThenReturnsFalse() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(99));
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenDeletingElements_ThenTreeDoesNotContainThoseElements() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(9));
bt.delete(9);
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(9));
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenDeletingNonExistingElement_ThenTreeDoesNotDelete() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
int initialSize = bt.getSize();
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(99));
bt.delete(99);
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(99));
assertEquals(initialSize, bt.getSize());
}
@Test
public void it_deletes_the_root() {
int value = 12;
BinaryTree bt = new BinaryTree();
bt.add(value);
assertTrue(bt.containsNode(value));
bt.delete(value);
assertFalse(bt.containsNode(value));
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenTraversingInOrder_ThenPrintValues() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
bt.traverseInOrder(bt.root);
System.out.println();
bt.traverseInOrderWithoutRecursion();
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenTraversingPreOrder_ThenPrintValues() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
bt.traversePreOrder(bt.root);
System.out.println();
bt.traversePreOrderWithoutRecursion();
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenTraversingPostOrder_ThenPrintValues() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
bt.traversePostOrder(bt.root);
System.out.println();
bt.traversePostOrderWithoutRecursion();
}
@Test
public void givenABinaryTree_WhenTraversingLevelOrder_ThenPrintValues() {
BinaryTree bt = createBinaryTree();
bt.traverseLevelOrder();
}
private BinaryTree createBinaryTree() {
BinaryTree bt = new BinaryTree();
bt.add(6);
bt.add(4);
bt.add(8);
bt.add(3);
bt.add(5);
bt.add(7);
bt.add(9);
return bt;
}
}

View File

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
package com.baeldung.graph;
package com.baeldung.algorithms.dfs;
import java.util.List;
import com.baeldung.algorithms.dfs.Graph;
import org.junit.Test;
public class GraphUnitTest {

View File

@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.interpolationsearch;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
public class InterpolationSearchUnitTest {
private int[] myData;

View File

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package com.baeldung.algorithms.textsearch;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TextSearchAlgorithmsUnitTest {
@Test
public void testStringSearchAlgorithms() {
String text = "This is some nice text.";
String pattern = "some";
int realPosition = text.indexOf(pattern);
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == TextSearchAlgorithms.simpleTextSearch(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == TextSearchAlgorithms.RabinKarpMethod(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == TextSearchAlgorithms.KnuthMorrisPrattSearch(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == TextSearchAlgorithms.BoyerMooreHorspoolSimpleSearch(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
Assert.assertTrue(realPosition == TextSearchAlgorithms.BoyerMooreHorspoolSearch(pattern.toCharArray(), text.toCharArray()));
}
}

View File

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ public class LocalDbCreationRule extends ExternalResource {
@Override
protected void before() throws Exception {
String port = "8000";
this.server = ServerRunner.createServerFromCommandLineArgs(new String[]{"-inMemory", "-port", port});
this.server = ServerRunner.createServerFromCommandLineArgs(new String[]{"-inMemory","-sharedDb" ,"-port", port});
server.start();
}

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class CFUAAOAuth2ResourceServerRestController {
@GetMapping("/read")
public String read(JwtAuthenticationToken jwtAuthenticationToken) {
return "Hello write: " + jwtAuthenticationToken.getTokenAttributes();
return "Hello read: " + jwtAuthenticationToken.getTokenAttributes();
}
@GetMapping("/write")

View File

@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ This module contains articles about automatic code generation
- [Introduction to AutoValue](https://www.baeldung.com/introduction-to-autovalue)
- [Introduction to AutoFactory](https://www.baeldung.com/autofactory)
- [Google AutoService](https://www.baeldung.com/google-autoservice)
- [Defensive Copies for Collections Using AutoValue](https://www.baeldung.com/autovalue-defensive-copies)

View File

@ -29,6 +29,27 @@
<version>${assertj.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
<version>${jmh.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
<version>${jmh.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.collections</groupId>
<artifactId>eclipse-collections</artifactId>
<version>10.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.collections</groupId>
<artifactId>eclipse-collections-api</artifactId>
<version>10.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
@ -42,6 +63,42 @@
<target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<finalName>${uberjar.name}</finalName>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>org.openjdk.jmh.Main</mainClass>
</transformer>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
</transformers>
<filters>
<filter>
<!--
Shading signed JARs will fail without this.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/999489/invalid-signature-file-when-attempting-to-run-a-jar
-->
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
@ -50,6 +107,7 @@
<maven.compiler.target.version>11</maven.compiler.target.version>
<guava.version>27.1-jre</guava.version>
<assertj.version>3.11.1</assertj.version>
<uberjar.name>benchmarks</uberjar.name>
<jmh.version>1.22</jmh.version>
</properties>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
package com.baeldung.benchmark;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.list.MutableList;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.list.primitive.IntList;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.list.primitive.MutableIntList;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.factory.primitive.IntLists;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.list.mutable.FastList;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.list.mutable.primitive.IntArrayList;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.SECONDS)
@Fork(2)
public class IntegerListFilter {
private List<Integer> jdkIntList;
private MutableList<Integer> ecMutableList;
private IntList ecIntList;
private ExecutorService executor;
@Setup
public void setup() {
PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator = new Random(1L).ints(-10000, 10000).iterator();
ecMutableList = FastList.newWithNValues(1_000_000, iterator::nextInt);
jdkIntList = new ArrayList<>(1_000_000);
jdkIntList.addAll(ecMutableList);
ecIntList = ecMutableList.collectInt(i -> i, new IntArrayList(1_000_000));
executor = Executors.newWorkStealingPool();
}
@Benchmark
public List<Integer> jdkList() {
return jdkIntList.stream().filter(i -> i % 5 == 0).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@Benchmark
public MutableList<Integer> ecMutableList() {
return ecMutableList.select(i -> i % 5 == 0);
}
@Benchmark
public List<Integer> jdkListParallel() {
return jdkIntList.parallelStream().filter(i -> i % 5 == 0).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@Benchmark
public MutableList<Integer> ecMutableListParallel() {
return ecMutableList.asParallel(executor, 100_000).select(i -> i % 5 == 0).toList();
}
@Benchmark
public IntList ecPrimitive() {
return this.ecIntList.select(i -> i % 5 == 0);
}
@Benchmark
public IntList ecPrimitiveParallel() {
return this.ecIntList.primitiveParallelStream().filter(i -> i % 5 == 0).collect(IntLists.mutable::empty, MutableIntList::add, MutableIntList::addAll);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
package com.baeldung.benchmark;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.list.MutableList;
import org.eclipse.collections.api.list.primitive.IntList;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.list.mutable.FastList;
import org.eclipse.collections.impl.list.mutable.primitive.IntArrayList;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.SECONDS)
@Fork(2)
public class IntegerListSum {
private List<Integer> jdkIntList;
private MutableList<Integer> ecMutableList;
private ExecutorService executor;
private IntList ecIntList;
@Setup
public void setup() {
PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator = new Random(1L).ints(-10000, 10000).iterator();
ecMutableList = FastList.newWithNValues(1_000_000, iterator::nextInt);
jdkIntList = new ArrayList<>(1_000_000);
jdkIntList.addAll(ecMutableList);
ecIntList = ecMutableList.collectInt(i -> i, new IntArrayList(1_000_000));
executor = Executors.newWorkStealingPool();
}
@Benchmark
public long jdkList() {
return jdkIntList.stream().mapToLong(i -> i).sum();
}
@Benchmark
public long ecMutableList() {
return ecMutableList.sumOfInt(i -> i);
}
@Benchmark
public long jdkListParallel() {
return jdkIntList.parallelStream().mapToLong(i -> i).sum();
}
@Benchmark
public long ecMutableListParallel() {
return ecMutableList.asParallel(executor, 100_000).sumOfInt(i -> i);
}
@Benchmark
public long ecPrimitive() {
return this.ecIntList.sum();
}
@Benchmark
public long ecPrimitiveParallel() {
return this.ecIntList.primitiveParallelStream().sum();
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
package com.baeldung.benchmark;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class IntegerListFilterUnitTest {
private IntegerListFilter integerListFilter;
@Before
public void init() {
integerListFilter = new IntegerListFilter();
integerListFilter.setup();
}
@Test
public void whenBenchmarkIsExecute_thenJDKListsMustBeOfSameSize() {
assertEquals(integerListFilter.jdkList().size(), integerListFilter.jdkListParallel().size());
}
@Test
public void whenBenchmarkIsExecute_thenMutableListsMustBeOfSameSize() {
assertEquals(integerListFilter.ecMutableList().size(), integerListFilter.ecMutableListParallel().size());
}
@Test
public void whenBenchmarkIsExecute_thenPrimitiveListsMustBeOfSameSize() {
assertEquals(integerListFilter.ecPrimitive().size(), integerListFilter.ecPrimitiveParallel().size());
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
package com.baeldung.benchmark;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class IntegerListSumUnitTest {
private IntegerListSum integerListSum;
@Before
public void init() {
integerListSum = new IntegerListSum();
integerListSum.setup();
}
@Test
public void whenBenchmarkIsExecute_thenJDKListsMustHaveSameValue() {
assertEquals(integerListSum.jdkList(), integerListSum.jdkListParallel());
}
@Test
public void whenBenchmarkIsExecute_thenMutableListsMustHaveSameValue() {
assertEquals(integerListSum.ecMutableList(), integerListSum.ecMutableListParallel());
}
@Test
public void whenBenchmarkIsExecute_thenPrimitiveListsMustHaveSameValue() {
assertEquals(integerListSum.ecPrimitive(), integerListSum.ecPrimitiveParallel());
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
Sample file content

View File

@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ This module contains articles about the Java List collection
- [List of Primitive Integer Values in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-primitive-int)
- [Performance Comparison of Primitive Lists in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-primitive-performance)
- [Filtering a Java Collection by a List](https://www.baeldung.com/java-filter-collection-by-list)
- [How to Count Duplicate Elements in Arraylist](https://www.baeldung.com/java-count-duplicate-elements-arraylist)
- [[<-- Prev]](/core-java-modules/core-java-collections-list-2)

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package com.baeldung.list;
package com.baeldung.list.duplicatescounter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

View File

@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ public class CollectionFilteringUnitTest {
for (Employee employee : originalList) {
for (String name : nameFilter) {
if (employee.getName()
.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
if (employee.getName().equals(name)) {
filteredList.add(employee);
//break;
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package com.baeldung.list;
package com.baeldung.list.duplicatescounter;
import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

View File

@ -14,11 +14,18 @@
<relativePath>../../parent-java</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>core-java-concurrency-advanced-3</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
@ -28,6 +35,8 @@
</build>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
</project>

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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
package com.baeldung.commonissues;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
public class CollectionsConcurrencyIssues {
private void putIfAbsentList_NonAtomicOperation_ProneToConcurrencyIssues() {
List<String> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
if (!list.contains("foo")) {
list.add("foo");
}
}
private void putIfAbsentList_AtomicOperation_ThreadSafe() {
List<String> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
synchronized (list) {
if (!list.contains("foo")) {
list.add("foo");
}
}
}
private void putIfAbsentMap_NonAtomicOperation_ProneToConcurrencyIssues() {
Map<String, String> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
if (!map.containsKey("foo")) {
map.put("foo", "bar");
}
}
private void putIfAbsentMap_AtomicOperation_BetterApproach() {
Map<String, String> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
synchronized (map) {
if (!map.containsKey("foo")) {
map.put("foo", "bar");
}
}
}
private void putIfAbsentMap_AtomicOperation_BestApproach() {
Map<String, String> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
map.putIfAbsent("foo", "bar");
}
private void computeIfAbsentMap_AtomicOperation() {
Map<String, String> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
map.computeIfAbsent("foo", key -> key + "bar");
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
package com.baeldung.commonissues;
class Counter {
private int counter = 0;
public void increment() {
counter++;
}
public int getValue() {
return counter;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
package com.baeldung.commonissues;
public class DeadlockExample {
public static Object lock1 = new Object();
public static Object lock2 = new Object();
public static void main(String args[]) {
Thread threadA = new Thread(() -> {
synchronized (lock1) {
System.out.println("ThreadA: Holding lock 1...");
sleep();
System.out.println("ThreadA: Waiting for lock 2...");
synchronized (lock2) {
System.out.println("ThreadA: Holding lock 1 & 2...");
}
}
});
Thread threadB = new Thread(() -> {
synchronized (lock2) {
System.out.println("ThreadB: Holding lock 2...");
sleep();
System.out.println("ThreadB: Waiting for lock 1...");
synchronized (lock1) {
System.out.println("ThreadB: Holding lock 1 & 2...");
}
}
});
threadA.start();
threadB.start();
}
private static void sleep() {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
package com.baeldung.commonissues;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class SimpleDateFormatThreadUnsafetyExample {
private static SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss");
public static void main(String[] args) {
String dateStr = "2019-10-29T11:12:21";
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
executorService.submit(() -> parseDate(dateStr));
}
executorService.shutdown();
}
private static void parseDate(String dateStr) {
try {
Date date = simpleDateFormat.parse(dateStr);
System.out.println("Successfully Parsed Date " + date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
System.out.println("ParseError " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
package com.baeldung.commonissues;
class SynchronizedCounter {
private int counter = 0;
public synchronized void increment() {
counter++;
}
public synchronized int getValue() {
return counter;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
package com.baeldung.commonissues;
class SynchronizedVolatileCounter {
private volatile int counter = 0;
public synchronized void increment() {
counter++;
}
public int getValue() {
return counter;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
### Relevant Articles:
- [Get the Current Date Prior to Java 8](https://www.baeldung.com/java-get-the-current-date-legacy)
- [Skipping Weekends While Adding Days to LocalDate in Java 8](https://www.baeldung.com/java-localdate-add-days-skip-weekends)

View File

@ -1,17 +1,38 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>core-java-date-operations</artifactId>
<version>${project.parent.version}</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>core-java-date-operations</artifactId>
<version>${project.parent.version}</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../parent-java</relativePath>
</parent>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../parent-java</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>${joda-time.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.darwinsys</groupId>
<artifactId>hirondelle-date4j</artifactId>
<version>${hirondelle-date4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<joda-time.version>2.10</joda-time.version>
<hirondelle-date4j.version>1.5.1</hirondelle-date4j.version>
</properties>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
package com.baeldung.date.comparison;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils;
import hirondelle.date4j.DateTime;
public class DateComparisonUtils {
public static boolean isSameDayUsingLocalDate(Date date1, Date date2) {
LocalDate localDate1 = date1.toInstant()
.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault())
.toLocalDate();
LocalDate localDate2 = date2.toInstant()
.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault())
.toLocalDate();
return localDate1.isEqual(localDate2);
}
public static boolean isSameDayUsingSimpleDateFormat(Date date1, Date date2) {
SimpleDateFormat fmt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
return fmt.format(date1)
.equals(fmt.format(date2));
}
public static boolean isSameDayUsingCalendar(Date date1, Date date2) {
Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar1.setTime(date1);
Calendar calendar2 = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar2.setTime(date2);
return calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR) == calendar2.get(Calendar.YEAR) && calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH) == calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH) && calendar1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) == calendar2.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
public static boolean isSameDayUsingApacheCommons(Date date1, Date date2) {
return DateUtils.isSameDay(date1, date2);
}
public static boolean isSameDayUsingJoda(Date date1, Date date2) {
org.joda.time.LocalDate localDate1 = new org.joda.time.LocalDate(date1);
org.joda.time.LocalDate localDate2 = new org.joda.time.LocalDate(date2);
return localDate1.equals(localDate2);
}
public static boolean isSameDayUsingDate4j(Date date1, Date date2) {
DateTime dateObject1 = DateTime.forInstant(date1.getTime(), TimeZone.getDefault());
DateTime dateObject2 = DateTime.forInstant(date2.getTime(), TimeZone.getDefault());
return dateObject1.isSameDayAs(dateObject2);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
package com.baeldung.datetime;
import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.LocalDate;
public class AddSubtractDaysSkippingWeekendsUtils {
public static LocalDate addDaysSkippingWeekends(LocalDate date, int days) {
LocalDate result = date;
int addedDays = 0;
while (addedDays < days) {
result = result.plusDays(1);
if (!(result.getDayOfWeek() == DayOfWeek.SATURDAY || result.getDayOfWeek() == DayOfWeek.SUNDAY)) {
++addedDays;
}
}
return result;
}
public static LocalDate subtractDaysSkippingWeekends(LocalDate date, int days) {
LocalDate result = date;
int subtractedDays = 0;
while (subtractedDays < days) {
result = result.minusDays(1);
if (!(result.getDayOfWeek() == DayOfWeek.SATURDAY || result.getDayOfWeek() == DayOfWeek.SUNDAY)) {
++subtractedDays;
}
}
return result;
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
package com.baeldung.date.comparison;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.Date;
import org.junit.Test;
public class DateComparisonUtilsUnitTest {
private Date day1Morning = toDate(LocalDateTime.of(2019, 10, 19, 6, 30, 40));
private Date day1Evening = toDate(LocalDateTime.of(2019, 10, 19, 18, 30, 50));
private Date day2Morning = toDate(LocalDateTime.of(2019, 10, 20, 6, 30, 50));
private Date toDate(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
return Date.from(localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault())
.toInstant());
}
@Test
public void givenDatesWithDifferentTime_whenIsSameDay_thenReturnsTrue() {
assertTrue(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingLocalDate(day1Morning, day1Evening));
assertTrue(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingSimpleDateFormat(day1Morning, day1Evening));
assertTrue(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingCalendar(day1Morning, day1Evening));
assertTrue(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingApacheCommons(day1Morning, day1Evening));
assertTrue(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingJoda(day1Morning, day1Evening));
assertTrue(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingDate4j(day1Morning, day1Evening));
}
@Test
public void givenDates_whenIsDifferentDay_thenReturnsFalse() {
assertFalse(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingLocalDate(day1Morning, day2Morning));
assertFalse(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingLocalDate(day1Evening, day2Morning));
assertFalse(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingSimpleDateFormat(day1Morning, day2Morning));
assertFalse(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingSimpleDateFormat(day1Evening, day2Morning));
assertFalse(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingCalendar(day1Morning, day2Morning));
assertFalse(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingCalendar(day1Evening, day2Morning));
assertFalse(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingApacheCommons(day1Morning, day2Morning));
assertFalse(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingApacheCommons(day1Evening, day2Morning));
assertFalse(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingJoda(day1Morning, day2Morning));
assertFalse(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingJoda(day1Evening, day2Morning));
assertFalse(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingDate4j(day1Morning, day2Morning));
assertFalse(DateComparisonUtils.isSameDayUsingDate4j(day1Evening, day2Morning));
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
package com.baeldung.datetime;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.time.LocalDate;
public class AddSubtractDaysSkippingWeekendsUtilsUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenLocalDateAndDaysToAdd_thenAddDaysSkippingWeekends() {
LocalDate initialDate = LocalDate.of(2019, 11, 7);
LocalDate expectedDate = LocalDate.of(2019, 11, 13);
LocalDate result = AddSubtractDaysSkippingWeekendsUtils.addDaysSkippingWeekends(initialDate, 4);
assertEquals(expectedDate, result);
}
@Test
public void givenLocalDateAndDaysToSubtract_thenSubtractDaysSkippingWeekends() {
LocalDate initialDate = LocalDate.of(2019, 11, 7);
LocalDate expectedDate = LocalDate.of(2019, 11, 1);
LocalDate result = AddSubtractDaysSkippingWeekendsUtils.subtractDaysSkippingWeekends(initialDate, 4);
assertEquals(expectedDate, result);
}
}

View File

@ -7,15 +7,9 @@ import org.junit.Test;
import com.baeldung.datetime.sql.TimeUtils;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
public class TimeUtilsUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenCurrentTime_thenNowIsReturned() {
assertEquals(TimeUtils.getNow(), new Date());
}
@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void givenTimeAsString_whenPatternIsNotRespected_thenExceptionIsThrown() {
TimeUtils.getTime("10 11 12");

View File

@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ This module contains articles about the Date and Time API introduced with Java 8
- [How to Get the Start and the End of a Day using Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-day-start-end)
- [Set the Time Zone of a Date in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-set-date-time-zone)
- [Comparing Dates in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-comparing-dates)
- [Generating Random Dates in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-random-dates)

View File

@ -17,3 +17,4 @@ This module contains articles about core java exceptions
- [Common Java Exceptions](https://www.baeldung.com/java-common-exceptions)
- [Throw Exception in Optional in Java 8](https://www.baeldung.com/java-optional-throw-exception)
- [How to Find an Exceptions Root Cause in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-exception-root-cause)
- [Is It a Bad Practice to Catch Throwable?](https://www.baeldung.com/java-catch-throwable-bad-practice)

View File

@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
# Intellij
.idea/
*.iml
0.*
# Files generated by integration tests
# *.txt
/temp

View File

@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
## Core Java IO
### Relevant Articles:
This module contains articles about core Java input and output (IO)
### Relevant Articles:
- [Create a File in a Specific Directory in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-create-file-in-directory)
- [A Guide to the Java FileReader Class](https://www.baeldung.com/java-filereader)
- [The Java File Class](https://www.baeldung.com/java-io-file)
- [Java FileWriter](https://www.baeldung.com/java-filewriter)
- [How to Read a Large File Efficiently with Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-read-lines-large-file)
- [Java Write to File](https://www.baeldung.com/java-write-to-file)
- [FileNotFoundException in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-filenotfound-exception)
- [Delete the Contents of a File in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-delete-file-contents)
- [List Files in a Directory in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-list-directory-files)
- [Java Append Data to a File](https://www.baeldung.com/java-append-to-file)
- [How to Copy a File with Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-file)
- [Create a Directory in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-create-directory)
- [[<-- Prev]](/core-java-modules/core-java-io)

View File

@ -16,57 +16,16 @@
<dependencies>
<!-- utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.collections</groupId>
<artifactId>collections-generic</artifactId>
<version>${collections-generic.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>${guava.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- utils -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.decimal4j</groupId>
<artifactId>decimal4j</artifactId>
<version>${decimal4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>${bouncycastle.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.unix4j</groupId>
<artifactId>unix4j-command</artifactId>
<version>${unix4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.grep4j</groupId>
<artifactId>grep4j</artifactId>
<version>${grep4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- web -->
<!-- marshalling -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
@ -78,12 +37,6 @@
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- test scoped -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
@ -91,86 +44,6 @@
<version>${assertj.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.awaitility</groupId>
<artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
<version>${avaitility.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javamoney</groupId>
<artifactId>moneta</artifactId>
<version>${moneta.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.owasp.esapi</groupId>
<artifactId>esapi</artifactId>
<version>${esapi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.messaging.mq</groupId>
<artifactId>fscontext</artifactId>
<version>${fscontext.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.codepoetics</groupId>
<artifactId>protonpack</artifactId>
<version>${protonpack.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>one.util</groupId>
<artifactId>streamex</artifactId>
<version>${streamex.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.vavr</groupId>
<artifactId>vavr</artifactId>
<version>${vavr.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
<version>${jmh-generator-annprocess.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>${hsqldb.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.asynchttpclient/async-http-client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.asynchttpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>async-http-client</artifactId>
<version>${async-http-client.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.opencsv</groupId>
<artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
<version>${opencsv.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Mime Type Resolution Libraries -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
<artifactId>tika-core</artifactId>
<version>${tika.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jmimemagic</groupId>
<artifactId>jmimemagic</artifactId>
<version>${jmime-magic.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
@ -182,22 +55,6 @@
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${exec-maven-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<executable>java</executable>
<mainClass>com.baeldung.outofmemoryerror.OutOfMemoryGCLimitExceed</mainClass>
<arguments>
<argument>-Xmx300m</argument>
<argument>-XX:+UseParallelGC</argument>
<argument>-classpath</argument>
<classpath />
<argument>com.baeldung.outofmemoryerror.OutOfMemoryGCLimitExceed</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
@ -210,70 +67,9 @@
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>integration</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>run-benchmarks</id>
<!-- <phase>integration-test</phase> -->
<phase>none</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<classpathScope>test</classpathScope>
<executable>java</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>-classpath</argument>
<classpath />
<argument>org.openjdk.jmh.Main</argument>
<argument>.*</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<properties>
<!-- util -->
<bouncycastle.version>1.55</bouncycastle.version>
<commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
<commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
<decimal4j.version>1.0.3</decimal4j.version>
<commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
<collections-generic.version>4.01</collections-generic.version>
<unix4j.version>0.4</unix4j.version>
<grep4j.version>1.8.7</grep4j.version>
<fscontext.version>4.6-b01</fscontext.version>
<protonpack.version>1.13</protonpack.version>
<streamex.version>0.6.5</streamex.version>
<vavr.version>0.9.0</vavr.version>
<opencsv.version>4.1</opencsv.version>
<!-- testing -->
<assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
<avaitility.version>1.7.0</avaitility.version>
<!-- maven plugins -->
<maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.0.0-M1</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
<hsqldb.version>2.4.0</hsqldb.version>
<esapi.version>2.1.0.1</esapi.version>
<jmh-generator-annprocess.version>1.19</jmh-generator-annprocess.version>
<async-http-client.version>2.4.5</async-http-client.version>
<!-- Mime Type Libraries -->
<tika.version>1.18</tika.version>
<jmime-magic.version>0.1.5</jmime-magic.version>
</properties>
</project>

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package com.baeldung.files;
package com.baeldung.listfiles;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package com.baeldung.file;
package com.baeldung.appendtofile;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.baeldung.util.StreamUtils;
public class FilesManualTest {
public class AppendToFileManualTest {
public static final String fileName = "src/main/resources/countries.properties";

View File

@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
package com.baeldung.util;
package com.baeldung.appendtofile;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
public class StreamUtils {
public static String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream input) throws IOException {

View File

@ -5,15 +5,27 @@ import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
public class CreateFilesUnitTest {
@BeforeClass
public static void clean() {
File tempDirectory = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
File file1 = new File(tempDirectory.getAbsolutePath() + "/testFile.txt");
File file2 = new File(tempDirectory, "newFile.txt");
File file3 = new File(tempDirectory.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "newFile2.txt");
file1.delete();
file2.delete();
file3.delete();
}
@Test
public void givenAnExistingDirectory_whenCreatingAFileWithAbsolutePath_thenFileIsCreated() throws IOException {
File tempDirectory = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
File fileWithAbsolutePath = new File(tempDirectory.getAbsolutePath() + "/myDirectory/testFile.txt");
File fileWithAbsolutePath = new File(tempDirectory.getAbsolutePath() + "/testFile.txt");
assertFalse(fileWithAbsolutePath.exists());
@ -25,7 +37,7 @@ public class CreateFilesUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenAnExistingDirectory_whenCreatingANewDirectoryAndFileWithRelativePath_thenFileIsCreated() throws IOException {
File tempDirectory = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
File fileWithRelativePath = new File(tempDirectory, "myDirectory/newFile.txt");
File fileWithRelativePath = new File(tempDirectory, "newFile.txt");
assertFalse(fileWithRelativePath.exists());
@ -37,7 +49,7 @@ public class CreateFilesUnitTest {
@Test
public void whenCreatingAFileWithFileSeparator_thenFileIsCreated() throws IOException {
File tempDirectory = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"));
File newFile = new File(tempDirectory.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "newFile.txt");
File newFile = new File(tempDirectory.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "newFile2.txt");
assertFalse(newFile.exists());

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package com.baeldung.file;
package com.baeldung.deletecontents;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.baeldung.util.StreamUtils;
public class FilesClearDataUnitTest {
public static final String FILE_PATH = "src/test/resources/fileexample.txt";

View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
package com.baeldung.deletecontents;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
public class StreamUtils {
public static String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream input) throws IOException {
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
IOUtils.copy(input, writer, "UTF-8");
return writer.toString();
}
}

View File

@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
package com.baeldung.file;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class FileClassDemoUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenDirectoryCreated_whenMkdirIsInvoked_thenDirectoryIsDeleted() {
File directory = new File("testDirectory");
if (!directory.isDirectory() || !directory.exists()) {
directory.mkdir();
}
assertTrue(directory.delete());
}
@Test
public void givenFileCreated_whenCreateNewFileIsInvoked_thenFileIsDeleted() throws IOException {
File file = new File("testFile.txt");
if (!file.isFile() || !file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
assertTrue(file.delete());
}
@Test
public void givenFileCreated_whenCreateNewFileInvoked_thenMetadataIsAsExpected() throws IOException {
// different Operating systems have different separator characters
String separatorCharacter = System.getProperty("file.separator");
File parentDirectory = makeDirectory("filesDirectory");
File childFile = new File(parentDirectory, "file1.txt");
childFile.createNewFile();
assertTrue(childFile.getName().equals("file1.txt"));
assertTrue(childFile.getParentFile().getName().equals(parentDirectory.getName()));
assertTrue(childFile.getPath().equals(parentDirectory.getPath() + separatorCharacter + "file1.txt"));
removeDirectory(parentDirectory);
}
@Test(expected = FileNotFoundException.class)
public void givenReadOnlyFileCreated_whenCreateNewFileInvoked_thenFileCannotBeWrittenTo() throws IOException {
File parentDirectory = makeDirectory("filesDirectory");
File childFile = new File(parentDirectory, "file1.txt");
childFile.createNewFile();
childFile.setWritable(false);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(childFile);
fos.write("Hello World".getBytes()); // write operation
fos.flush();
fos.close();
removeDirectory(parentDirectory);
}
@Test(expected = FileNotFoundException.class)
public void givenWriteOnlyFileCreated_whenCreateNewFileInvoked_thenFileCannotBeReadFrom() throws IOException {
File parentDirectory = makeDirectory("filesDirectory");
File childFile = new File(parentDirectory, "file1.txt");
childFile.createNewFile();
childFile.setReadable(false);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(childFile);
fis.read(); // read operation
fis.close();
removeDirectory(parentDirectory);
}
@Test
public void givenFilesCreatedInDirectory_whenCreateNewFileInvoked_thenTheyCanBeListedAsExpected() throws IOException {
File directory = makeDirectory("filtersDirectory");
File csvFile = new File(directory, "csvFile.csv");
csvFile.createNewFile();
File txtFile = new File(directory, "txtFile.txt");
txtFile.createNewFile();
//normal listing
assertEquals(2, directory.list().length);
//filtered listing
FilenameFilter csvFilter = (dir, ext) -> ext.endsWith(".csv");
assertEquals(1, directory.list(csvFilter).length);
removeDirectory(directory);
}
@Test
public void givenDirectoryIsCreated_whenMkdirInvoked_thenDirectoryCanBeRenamed() {
File source = makeDirectory("source");
File destination = makeDirectory("destination");
source.renameTo(destination);
assertFalse(source.isDirectory());
assertTrue(destination.isDirectory());
removeDirectory(destination);
}
@Test
public void givenDataIsWrittenToFile_whenWriteIsInvoked_thenFreeSpaceOnSystemDecreases() throws IOException {
String name = System.getProperty("user.home") + System.getProperty("file.separator") + "test";
File testDir = makeDirectory(name);
File sample = new File(testDir, "sample.txt");
long freeSpaceBeforeWrite = testDir.getFreeSpace();
writeSampleDataToFile(sample);
long freeSpaceAfterWrite = testDir.getFreeSpace();
assertTrue(freeSpaceAfterWrite < freeSpaceBeforeWrite);
removeDirectory(testDir);
}
private static File makeDirectory(String directoryName) {
File directory = new File(directoryName);
directory.mkdir();
if (directory.isDirectory()) {
return directory;
}
throw new RuntimeException("Directory not created for " + directoryName);
}
private static void removeDirectory(File directory) {
// make sure you don't delete your home directory here
if (directory.getPath().equals(System.getProperty("user.home"))) {
return;
}
// remove directory and its files from system
if (directory != null && directory.exists()) {
// delete all files inside the directory
File[] filesInDirectory = directory.listFiles();
if (filesInDirectory != null) {
List<File> files = Arrays.asList(filesInDirectory);
files.forEach(f -> deleteFile(f));
}
// finally delete the directory itself
deleteFile(directory);
}
}
private static void deleteFile(File fileToDelete) {
if (fileToDelete != null && fileToDelete.exists()) {
fileToDelete.delete();
}
}
private static void writeSampleDataToFile(File sample) throws IOException {
//write sample text to file
try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(sample)) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 100000; i++) {
String sampleText = "Sample line number " + i + "\n";
out.write(sampleText.getBytes());
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package org.baeldung.core.exceptions;
package com.baeldung.filenotfoundexception;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package com.baeldung.file;
package com.baeldung.listfiles;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.baeldung.files.ListFiles;
import com.baeldung.listfiles.ListFiles;
public class ListFilesUnitTest {

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package org.baeldung.java;
package com.baeldung.readlargefile;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import com.google.common.io.Files;
@Ignore("need large file for testing")
public class JavaIoUnitTest {
public class ReadLargeFileUnitTest {
protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
// tests - iterate lines in a file

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package org.baeldung.writetofile;
package com.baeldung.writetofile;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

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