diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/Data.java b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/Data.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b5867d15e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/Data.java
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions.illegalmonitorstate;
+
+public class Data {
+    private String message;
+
+    public void send(String message) {
+        this.message = message;
+    }
+
+    public String receive() {
+        return message;
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/SynchronizedReceiver.java b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/SynchronizedReceiver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3dffb7b30a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/SynchronizedReceiver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions.illegalmonitorstate;
+
+public class SynchronizedReceiver implements Runnable {
+    private final Data data;
+    private String message;
+    private boolean illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
+
+    public SynchronizedReceiver(Data data) {
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        synchronized (data) {
+            try {
+                data.wait();
+                this.message = data.receive();
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            } catch (IllegalMonitorStateException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred() {
+        return illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
+    }
+
+    public String getMessage() {
+        return message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/SynchronizedSender.java b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/SynchronizedSender.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..04bac03e77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/SynchronizedSender.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions.illegalmonitorstate;
+
+public class SynchronizedSender implements Runnable {
+    private final Data data;
+    private boolean illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
+
+    public SynchronizedSender(Data data) {
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        synchronized (data) {
+            try {
+                Thread.sleep(1000);
+
+                data.send("test");
+
+                data.notifyAll();
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            } catch (IllegalMonitorStateException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred() {
+        return illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/UnSynchronizedReceiver.java b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/UnSynchronizedReceiver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a8e8befc4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/UnSynchronizedReceiver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions.illegalmonitorstate;
+
+public class UnSynchronizedReceiver implements Runnable {
+    private final Data data;
+    private String message;
+    private boolean illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
+
+    public UnSynchronizedReceiver(Data data) {
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        try {
+            data.wait();
+            this.message = data.receive();
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+        } catch (IllegalMonitorStateException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred() {
+        return illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
+    }
+
+    public String getMessage() {
+        return message;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/UnSynchronizedSender.java b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/UnSynchronizedSender.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb6fa16649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/UnSynchronizedSender.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions.illegalmonitorstate;
+
+public class UnSynchronizedSender implements Runnable {
+    private final Data data;
+    private boolean illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
+
+    public UnSynchronizedSender(Data data) {
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(1000);
+
+            data.send("test");
+
+            data.notifyAll();
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+        } catch (IllegalMonitorStateException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred() {
+        return illegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/IllegalMonitorStateExceptionUnitTest.java b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/IllegalMonitorStateExceptionUnitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..800cdc4a7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-3/src/test/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/illegalmonitorstate/IllegalMonitorStateExceptionUnitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions.illegalmonitorstate;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+public class IllegalMonitorStateExceptionUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void whenSyncSenderAndSyncReceiverAreUsed_thenIllegalMonitorExceptionShouldNotBeThrown() throws InterruptedException {
+        Data data = new Data();
+
+        SynchronizedReceiver receiver = new SynchronizedReceiver(data);
+        Thread receiverThread = new Thread(receiver, "receiver-thread");
+        receiverThread.start();
+
+        SynchronizedSender sender = new SynchronizedSender(data);
+        Thread senderThread = new Thread(sender, "sender-thread");
+        senderThread.start();
+
+        senderThread.join(1000);
+        receiverThread.join(1000);
+
+        assertEquals("test", receiver.getMessage());
+        assertFalse(sender.hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred());
+        assertFalse(receiver.hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenSyncSenderAndUnSyncReceiverAreUsed_thenIllegalMonitorExceptionShouldNotBeThrown() throws InterruptedException {
+        Data data = new Data();
+
+        UnSynchronizedReceiver receiver = new UnSynchronizedReceiver(data);
+        Thread receiverThread = new Thread(receiver, "receiver-thread");
+        receiverThread.start();
+
+        SynchronizedSender sender = new SynchronizedSender(data);
+        Thread senderThread = new Thread(sender, "sender-thread");
+        senderThread.start();
+
+
+        receiverThread.join(1000);
+        senderThread.join(1000);
+
+        assertNull(receiver.getMessage());
+        assertFalse(sender.hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred());
+        assertTrue(receiver.hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void whenUnSyncSenderAndSyncReceiverAreUsed_thenIllegalMonitorExceptionShouldBeThrown() throws InterruptedException {
+        Data data = new Data();
+
+        SynchronizedReceiver receiver = new SynchronizedReceiver(data);
+        Thread receiverThread = new Thread(receiver, "receiver-thread");
+        receiverThread.start();
+
+        UnSynchronizedSender sender = new UnSynchronizedSender(data);
+        Thread senderThread = new Thread(sender, "sender-thread");
+        senderThread.start();
+
+
+        receiverThread.join(1000);
+        senderThread.join(1000);
+
+        assertNull(receiver.getMessage());
+        assertFalse(receiver.hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred());
+        assertTrue(sender.hasIllegalMonitorStateExceptionOccurred());
+    }
+}