Added code for Mutable vs Immutable objects in java
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package com.baeldung.objectcopy;
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import java.io.*;
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class DeepCopyPerson implements Serializable {
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int age;
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public DeepCopyPerson(int age) {
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this.age = age;
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}
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public static DeepCopyPerson deepCopy(DeepCopyPerson person) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
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ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
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out.writeObject(person);
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ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
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ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
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return (DeepCopyPerson) in.readObject();
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.objectcopy;
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class ShallowCopyPerson {
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int age;
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public ShallowCopyPerson(int age) {
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this.age = age;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.objectmutability;
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public final class ImmutablePerson {
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private final String name;
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private final int age;
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public ImmutablePerson(String name, int age) {
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this.name = name;
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this.age = age;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public int getAge() {
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return age;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.objectcopy;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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public class DeepCopyPersonUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenPerson_whenDeepCopy_thenIndependentCopy() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
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DeepCopyPerson person1 = new DeepCopyPerson(30);
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DeepCopyPerson person2 = DeepCopyPerson.deepCopy(person1);
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person1.age = 25;
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assertEquals(30, person2.age);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.objectcopy;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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public class ShallowCopyPersonUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenPerson_whenShallowCopy_thenSharedReference() {
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ShallowCopyPerson person1 = new ShallowCopyPerson(30);
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ShallowCopyPerson person2 = person1;
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person1.age = 25;
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assertEquals(25, person2.age);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.objectmutability;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotSame;
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public class ImmutableObjectExamplesUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenImmutableString_whenConcat_thenNotSameAndCorrectValues() {
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String originalString = "Hello";
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String modifiedString = originalString.concat(" World");
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assertNotSame(originalString, modifiedString);
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assertEquals("Hello", originalString);
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assertEquals("Hello World", modifiedString);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenImmutableInteger_whenAdd_thenNotSameAndCorrectValue() {
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Integer immutableInt = 42;
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Integer modifiedInt = immutableInt + 8;
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assertNotSame(immutableInt, modifiedInt);
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assertEquals(42, (int) immutableInt);
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assertEquals(50, (int) modifiedInt);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.objectmutability;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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public class ImmutablePersonUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenImmutablePerson_whenModifyName_thenCompilationError() {
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ImmutablePerson person = new ImmutablePerson("John", 30);
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// person.setName("Jane");
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}
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@Test
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public void givenImmutablePerson_whenAccessFields_thenCorrectValues() {
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ImmutablePerson person = new ImmutablePerson("John", 30);
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assertEquals("John", person.getName());
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assertEquals(30, person.getAge());
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.objectmutability;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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public class MutableObjectExamplesUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenMutableString_whenModify_thenCorrectValue() {
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StringBuilder mutableString = new StringBuilder("Hello");
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mutableString.append(" World");
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assertEquals("Hello World", mutableString.toString());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenMutableList_whenAddElement_thenCorrectSize() {
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List<String> mutableList = new ArrayList<>();
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mutableList.add("Java");
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assertEquals(1, mutableList.size());
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}
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}
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