Merge remote-tracking branch 'baeldung/master' into BAEL-3841#declarative-caching-testing

core-java-modules/core-java-9-new-features/README.md

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ This module contains articles about core Java features that have been introduced
 - [Introduction to Java 9 StackWalking API](https://www.baeldung.com/java-9-stackwalking-api)
 - [Java 9 Platform Logging API](https://www.baeldung.com/java-9-logging-api)
 - [Java 9 Reactive Streams](https://www.baeldung.com/java-9-reactive-streams)
+- [Multi-Release JAR Files with Maven](https://www.baeldung.com/maven-multi-release-jars)

core-java-modules/core-java-9-new-features/pom.xml

@@ -28,8 +28,104 @@
             <version>${junit.platform.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.awaitility</groupId>
+            <artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
+            <version>${awaitility.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
-
+    <profiles>
+        <profile>
+            <id>incubator-features</id>
+            <build>
+                <finalName>core-java-9-new-features</finalName>
+                <plugins>
+                    <plugin>
+                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                        <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
+                            <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
+                            <compilerArgument>--add-modules=jdk.incubator.httpclient</compilerArgument>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </plugin>
+                    <plugin>
+                        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <argLine>--add-modules=jdk.incubator.httpclient</argLine>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </plugin>
+                </plugins>
+            </build>
+        </profile>
+        <profile>
+            <id>mrjar-generation</id>
+            <build>
+                <plugins>
+                    <plugin>
+                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                        <executions>
+                            <execution>
+                                <id>compile-java-8</id>
+                                <goals>
+                                    <goal>compile</goal>
+                                </goals>
+                                <configuration>
+                                    <source>1.8</source>
+                                    <target>1.8</target>
+                                    <compileSourceRoots>
+                                        <compileSourceRoot>${project.basedir}/src/main/java8</compileSourceRoot>
+                                    </compileSourceRoots>
+                                </configuration>
+                            </execution>
+                            <execution>
+                                <id>compile-java-9</id>
+                                <phase>compile</phase>
+                                <goals>
+                                    <goal>compile</goal>
+                                </goals>
+                                <configuration>
+                                    <release>9</release>
+                                    <compileSourceRoots>
+                                        <compileSourceRoot>${project.basedir}/src/main/java9</compileSourceRoot>
+                                    </compileSourceRoots>
+                                    <outputDirectory>${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/versions/9</outputDirectory>
+                                </configuration>
+                            </execution>
+                            <execution>
+                                <id>default-testCompile</id>
+                                <phase>test-compile</phase>
+                                <goals>
+                                    <goal>testCompile</goal>
+                                </goals>
+                                <configuration>
+                                    <skip>true</skip>
+                                </configuration>
+                            </execution>
+                        </executions>
+                    </plugin>
+                    <plugin>
+                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+                        <version>${maven-jar-plugin.version}</version>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <archive>
+                                <manifestEntries>
+                                    <Multi-Release>true</Multi-Release>
+                                </manifestEntries>
+                                <manifest>
+                                    <mainClass>com.baeldung.multireleaseapp.App</mainClass>
+                                </manifest>
+                            </archive>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </plugin>
+                </plugins>
+            </build>
+        </profile>
+    </profiles>
     <build>
         <finalName>core-java-9-new-features</finalName>
         <plugins>
@@ -56,8 +152,10 @@
         <!-- testing -->
         <assertj.version>3.10.0</assertj.version>
         <junit.platform.version>1.2.0</junit.platform.version>
+        <awaitility.version>4.0.2</awaitility.version>
         <maven.compiler.source>1.9</maven.compiler.source>
         <maven.compiler.target>1.9</maven.compiler.target>
+        <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-jar-plugin.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

core-java-modules/core-java-9-new-features/src/main/java8/com/baeldung/multireleaseapp/App.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.baeldung.multireleaseapp;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class App {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        logger.info(String.format("Running on %s", new DefaultVersion().version()));
+    }
+
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-9-new-features/src/main/java8/com/baeldung/multireleaseapp/DefaultVersion.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.baeldung.multireleaseapp;
+
+public class DefaultVersion implements Version {
+
+    @Override
+    public String version() {
+        return System.getProperty("java.version");
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-9-new-features/src/main/java8/com/baeldung/multireleaseapp/Version.java

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package com.baeldung.multireleaseapp;
+
+interface Version {
+    public String version();
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-9-new-features/src/main/java9/com/baeldung/multireleaseapp/DefaultVersion.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.baeldung.multireleaseapp;
+
+public class DefaultVersion implements Version {
+
+    @Override
+    public String version() {
+        return Runtime.version().toString();
+    }
+}

core-java-modules/core-java-9-new-features/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java9/httpclient/HttpClientIntegrationTest.java

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
 /**
  * Created by adam.
  */
-public class HttpClientTest {
+public class HttpClientIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void shouldReturnSampleDataContentWhenConnectViaSystemProxy() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class HttpClientTest {
             .send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString());
 
         assertThat(response.statusCode(), equalTo(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM));
-        assertThat(response.body(), containsString("https://stackoverflow.com/"));
+        assertThat(response.body(), containsString(""));
     }
 
     @Test

core-java-modules/core-java-9-new-features/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java9/httpclient/HttpRequestIntegrationTest.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
 /**
  * Created by adam.
  */
-public class HttpRequestTest {
+public class HttpRequestIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void shouldReturnStatusOKWhenSendGetRequest() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {

core-java-modules/core-java-9-new-features/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java9/httpclient/HttpResponseIntegrationTest.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
 /**
  * Created by adam.
  */
-public class HttpResponseTest {
+public class HttpResponseIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void shouldReturnStatusOKWhenSendGetRequest() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {

core-java-modules/core-java-9-new-features/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java9/streams/reactive/ReactiveStreamsUnitTest.java

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.SubmissionPublisher;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Java6Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.awaitility.Awaitility.await;
 
-public class ReactiveStreamsTest {
+public class ReactiveStreamsUnitTest {
 
     @Test
     public void givenPublisher_whenSubscribeToIt_thenShouldConsumeAllElements() throws InterruptedException {
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ public class ReactiveStreamsTest {
 
         //then
 
-        await().atMost(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).until(
+        await().atMost(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).untilAsserted(
                 () -> assertThat(subscriber.consumedElements).containsExactlyElementsOf(items)
         );
     }
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ public class ReactiveStreamsTest {
         publisher.close();
 
         //then
-        await().atMost(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).until(
+        await().atMost(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).untilAsserted(
                 () -> assertThat(subscriber.consumedElements).containsExactlyElementsOf(expectedResult)
         );
     }
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ public class ReactiveStreamsTest {
         publisher.close();
 
         //then
-        await().atMost(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).until(
+        await().atMost(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).untilAsserted(
                 () -> assertThat(subscriber.consumedElements).containsExactlyElementsOf(expected)
         );
     }

core-java-modules/core-java-9-new-features/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java9/varhandles/VariableHandlesUnitTest.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 
-public class VariableHandlesTest {
+public class VariableHandlesUnitTest {
 
     public int publicTestVariable = 1;
     private int privateTestVariable = 1;
@@ -20,22 +20,22 @@ public class VariableHandlesTest {
     public void whenVariableHandleForPublicVariableIsCreated_ThenItIsInitializedProperly() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
         VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
           .lookup()
-          .in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
-          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "publicTestVariable", int.class);
+          .in(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class)
+          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class, "publicTestVariable", int.class);
 
         assertThat(publicIntHandle.coordinateTypes().size() == 1);
-        assertThat(publicIntHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0) == VariableHandles.class);
+        assertThat(publicIntHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0) == VariableHandlesUnitTest.class);
 
     }
 
     @Test
     public void whenVariableHandleForPrivateVariableIsCreated_ThenItIsInitializedProperly() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
         VarHandle privateIntHandle = MethodHandles
-          .privateLookupIn(VariableHandlesTest.class, MethodHandles.lookup())
-          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "privateTestVariable", int.class);
+          .privateLookupIn(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class, MethodHandles.lookup())
+          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class, "privateTestVariable", int.class);
 
         assertThat(privateIntHandle.coordinateTypes().size() == 1);
-        assertThat(privateIntHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0) == VariableHandlesTest.class);
+        assertThat(privateIntHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0) == VariableHandlesUnitTest.class);
 
     }
 
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ public class VariableHandlesTest {
     public void givenVarHandle_whenGetIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsReturned() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
         VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
           .lookup()
-          .in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
-          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "publicTestVariable", int.class);
+          .in(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class)
+          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class, "publicTestVariable", int.class);
 
         assertThat((int) publicIntHandle.get(this) == 1);
     }
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ public class VariableHandlesTest {
     public void givenVarHandle_whenSetIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsChanged() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
         VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
           .lookup()
-          .in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
-          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "variableToSet", int.class);
+          .in(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class)
+          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class, "variableToSet", int.class);
         publicIntHandle.set(this, 15);
 
         assertThat((int) publicIntHandle.get(this) == 15);
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ public class VariableHandlesTest {
     public void givenVarHandle_whenCompareAndSetIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsChanged() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
         VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
           .lookup()
-          .in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
-          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "variableToCompareAndSet", int.class);
+          .in(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class)
+          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class, "variableToCompareAndSet", int.class);
         publicIntHandle.compareAndSet(this, 1, 100);
 
         assertThat((int) publicIntHandle.get(this) == 100);
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ public class VariableHandlesTest {
     public void givenVarHandle_whenGetAndAddIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsChanged() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
         VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
           .lookup()
-          .in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
-          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "variableToGetAndAdd", int.class);
+          .in(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class)
+          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class, "variableToGetAndAdd", int.class);
         int before = (int) publicIntHandle.getAndAdd(this, 200);
 
         assertThat(before == 0);
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ public class VariableHandlesTest {
     public void givenVarHandle_whenGetAndBitwiseOrIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsChanged() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
         VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
           .lookup()
-          .in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
-          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "variableToBitwiseOr", byte.class);
+          .in(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class)
+          .findVarHandle(VariableHandlesUnitTest.class, "variableToBitwiseOr", byte.class);
         byte before = (byte) publicIntHandle.getAndBitwiseOr(this, (byte) 127);
 
         assertThat(before == 0);

core-java-modules/core-java-io-conversions-2/README.md

@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@ This module contains articles about core Java input/output(IO) conversions.
 ### Relevant Articles:
 - [Java InputStream to String](https://www.baeldung.com/convert-input-stream-to-string)
 - [Java – Write an InputStream to a File](https://www.baeldung.com/convert-input-stream-to-a-file)
+- [Converting a BufferedReader to a JSONObject](https://www.baeldung.com/java-bufferedreader-to-jsonobject)
 - More articles: [[<-- prev]](/core-java-modules/core-java-io-conversions)

core-java-modules/core-java-jvm/src/test/java/com/baeldung/error/oom/ExecutorServiceUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package com.baeldung.error.oom;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class ExecutorServiceUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAnExecutorService_WhenMoreTasksSubmitted_ThenAdditionalTasksWait() {
+
+        // Given
+        int noOfThreads = 5;
+        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(noOfThreads);
+
+        Runnable runnableTask = () -> {
+            try {
+                TimeUnit.HOURS.sleep(1);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        };
+
+        // When
+        IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10)
+            .forEach(i -> executorService.submit(runnableTask));
+
+        // Then
+        assertThat(((ThreadPoolExecutor) executorService).getQueue()
+            .size(), is(equalTo(5)));
+    }
+}

core-kotlin-modules/core-kotlin-2/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/nullassertion/NotNullAssertionUnitTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.baeldung.nullassertion
+
+import org.junit.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+
+class NotNullAssertionUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    fun givenNullableValue_WhenNotNull_ShouldExtractTheValue() {
+        val answer: String? = "42"
+
+        assertEquals(42, answer!!.toInt())
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = KotlinNullPointerException::class)
+    fun givenNullableValue_WhenIsNull_ThenShouldThrow() {
+        val noAnswer: String? = null
+        noAnswer!!
+    }
+}

jhipster/jhipster-uaa/gateway/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jhipster/gateway/web/rest/errors/ExceptionTranslator.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import org.zalando.problem.Problem;
 import org.zalando.problem.ProblemBuilder;
 import org.zalando.problem.Status;
 import org.zalando.problem.spring.web.advice.ProblemHandling;
+import org.zalando.problem.spring.web.advice.security.SecurityAdviceTrait;
 import org.zalando.problem.violations.ConstraintViolationProblem;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  * The error response follows RFC7807 - Problem Details for HTTP APIs (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807)
  */
 @ControllerAdvice
-public class ExceptionTranslator implements ProblemHandling {
+public class ExceptionTranslator implements ProblemHandling, SecurityAdviceTrait {
 
     /**
      * Post-process the Problem payload to add the message key for the front-end if needed

jhipster/jhipster-uaa/quotes/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jhipster/quotes/web/rest/errors/ExceptionTranslator.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import org.zalando.problem.Problem;
 import org.zalando.problem.ProblemBuilder;
 import org.zalando.problem.Status;
 import org.zalando.problem.spring.web.advice.ProblemHandling;
+import org.zalando.problem.spring.web.advice.security.SecurityAdviceTrait;
 import org.zalando.problem.violations.ConstraintViolationProblem;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  * The error response follows RFC7807 - Problem Details for HTTP APIs (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807)
  */
 @ControllerAdvice
-public class ExceptionTranslator implements ProblemHandling {
+public class ExceptionTranslator implements ProblemHandling, SecurityAdviceTrait {
 
     /**
      * Post-process the Problem payload to add the message key for the front-end if needed

jhipster/jhipster-uaa/uaa/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jhipster/uaa/web/rest/errors/ExceptionTranslator.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import org.zalando.problem.Problem;
 import org.zalando.problem.ProblemBuilder;
 import org.zalando.problem.Status;
 import org.zalando.problem.spring.web.advice.ProblemHandling;
+import org.zalando.problem.spring.web.advice.security.SecurityAdviceTrait;
 import org.zalando.problem.violations.ConstraintViolationProblem;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  * The error response follows RFC7807 - Problem Details for HTTP APIs (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807)
  */
 @ControllerAdvice
-public class ExceptionTranslator implements ProblemHandling {
+public class ExceptionTranslator implements ProblemHandling, SecurityAdviceTrait {
 
     /**
      * Post-process the Problem payload to add the message key for the front-end if needed

jmh/src/main/java/com/baeldung/BenchMark.java

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
 package com.baeldung;
 
-import com.google.common.hash.HashFunction;
 import com.google.common.hash.Hasher;
 import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.infra.Blackhole;
 
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 public class BenchMark {
 
+    @State(Scope.Benchmark)
+    public static class Log {
+        public int x = 8;
+    }
+
     @State(Scope.Benchmark)
     public static class ExecutionPlan {
 
@@ -45,4 +51,44 @@ public class BenchMark {
         // Do nothing
     }
 
+    @Benchmark
+    @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+    @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+    public void doNothing() {
+
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+    @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+    public void objectCreation() {
+        new Object();
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+    @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+    public Object pillarsOfCreation() {
+        return new Object();
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    @OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
+    @BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
+    public void blackHole(Blackhole blackhole) {
+        blackhole.consume(new Object());
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public double foldedLog() {
+        int x = 8;
+
+        return Math.log(x);
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public double log(Log input) {
+        return Math.log(input.x);
+    }
+
 }

libraries-data-db/pom.xml

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
         <datanucleus-maven-plugin.version>5.0.2</datanucleus-maven-plugin.version>
         <datanucleus-jdo-query.version>5.0.4</datanucleus-jdo-query.version>
         <javax.jdo.version>3.2.0-m7</javax.jdo.version>
-        <HikariCP.version>2.7.2</HikariCP.version>
+        <HikariCP.version>3.4.5</HikariCP.version>
         <ebean.version>11.22.4</ebean.version>
     </properties>
 

libraries-server-2/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+*.class
+
+# Folders #
+/gensrc
+/target
+
+# Packaged files #
+*.jar
+/bin/

libraries-server-2/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+## Server
+
+This module contains articles about server libraries.
+
+### Relevant Articles:
+
+- [HTTP/2 in Jetty](https://www.baeldung.com/jetty-http-2)
+- More articles: [[<-- prev]](../libraries-server)

libraries-server-2/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>libraries-server-2</artifactId>
+    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>libraries-server-2</name>
+    <packaging>war</packaging>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jetty-server</artifactId>
+            <version>${jetty.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jetty-servlet</artifactId>
+            <version>${jetty.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jetty-webapp</artifactId>
+            <version>${jetty.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+    
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+                <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${jetty.version}</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <stopPort>8888</stopPort>
+                    <stopKey>quit</stopKey>
+                    <jvmArgs>
+                        -Xbootclasspath/p:${settings.localRepository}/org/mortbay/jetty/alpn/alpn-boot/${alpn.version}/alpn-boot-${alpn.version}.jar
+                    </jvmArgs>
+                    <jettyXml>${basedir}/src/main/config/jetty.xml</jettyXml>
+                    <webApp>
+                        <contextPath>/</contextPath>
+                    </webApp>
+                </configuration>
+                <dependencies>
+                    <dependency>
+                        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.http2</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>http2-server</artifactId>
+                        <version>${jetty.version}</version>
+                    </dependency>
+                    <dependency>
+                        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>jetty-alpn-openjdk8-server</artifactId>
+                        <version>${jetty.version}</version>
+                    </dependency>
+                    <dependency>
+                        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>jetty-servlets</artifactId>
+                        <version>${jetty.version}</version>
+                    </dependency>
+                </dependencies>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+    <properties>
+        <jetty.version>9.4.27.v20200227</jetty.version>
+        <alpn.version>8.1.11.v20170118</alpn.version>
+    </properties>
+
+</project>

libraries-server-2/src/main/resources/logback.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<configuration>
+    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+        <encoder>
+            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
+            </pattern>
+        </encoder>
+    </appender>
+
+    <root level="INFO">
+        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
+    </root>
+</configuration>

libraries-server/README.md

@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ This module contains articles about server libraries.
 - [MQTT Client in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-mqtt-client)
 - [Guide to XMPP Smack Client](https://www.baeldung.com/xmpp-smack-chat-client)
 - [A Guide to NanoHTTPD](https://www.baeldung.com/nanohttpd)
-- [HTTP/2 in Jetty](https://www.baeldung.com/jetty-http-2)
+- More articles: [[more -->]](../libraries-server-2)

libraries-server/pom.xml

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
     <artifactId>libraries-server</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <name>libraries-server</name>
-    <packaging>war</packaging>
 
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
@@ -107,50 +106,11 @@
 
     </dependencies>
     
-    <build>
-        <plugins>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
-                <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${jetty.version}</version>
-                <configuration>
-                    <stopPort>8888</stopPort>
-                    <stopKey>quit</stopKey>
-                    <jvmArgs>
-                        -Xbootclasspath/p:${settings.localRepository}/org/mortbay/jetty/alpn/alpn-boot/${alpn.version}/alpn-boot-${alpn.version}.jar
-                    </jvmArgs>
-                    <jettyXml>${basedir}/src/main/config/jetty.xml</jettyXml>
-                    <webApp>
-                        <contextPath>/</contextPath>
-                    </webApp>
-                </configuration>
-                <dependencies>
-                    <dependency>
-                        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.http2</groupId>
-                        <artifactId>http2-server</artifactId>
-                        <version>${jetty.version}</version>
-                    </dependency>
-                    <dependency>
-                        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
-                        <artifactId>jetty-alpn-openjdk8-server</artifactId>
-                        <version>${jetty.version}</version>
-                    </dependency>
-                    <dependency>
-                        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
-                        <artifactId>jetty-servlets</artifactId>
-                        <version>${jetty.version}</version>
-                    </dependency>
-                </dependencies>
-            </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-    </build>
-
     <properties>
         <assertj.version>3.6.2</assertj.version>
         <httpclient.version>4.5.3</httpclient.version>
         <jetty.version>9.4.27.v20200227</jetty.version>
         <netty.version>4.1.20.Final</netty.version>
-        <alpn.version>8.1.11.v20170118</alpn.version>
         <tomcat.version>8.5.24</tomcat.version>
         <smack.version>4.3.1</smack.version>
         <eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.version>1.2.0</eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.version>

netty/src/main/java/com/baeldung/http/server/CustomHttpServerHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package com.baeldung.http.server;
+
+import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST;
+import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.CONTINUE;
+import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.OK;
+import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObject;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpUtil;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.LastHttpContent;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.cookie.Cookie;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.cookie.ServerCookieDecoder;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.cookie.ServerCookieEncoder;
+import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
+
+public class CustomHttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {
+
+    private HttpRequest request;
+    StringBuilder responseData = new StringBuilder();
+
+    @Override
+    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
+        ctx.flush();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
+        if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
+            HttpRequest request = this.request = (HttpRequest) msg;
+
+            if (HttpUtil.is100ContinueExpected(request)) {
+                writeResponse(ctx);
+            }
+
+            responseData.setLength(0);
+            responseData.append(ResponseBuilder.addRequestAttributes(request));
+            responseData.append(ResponseBuilder.addHeaders(request));
+            responseData.append(ResponseBuilder.addParams(request));
+        }
+
+        responseData.append(ResponseBuilder.addDecoderResult(request));
+
+        if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
+            HttpContent httpContent = (HttpContent) msg;
+
+            responseData.append(ResponseBuilder.addBody(httpContent));
+            responseData.append(ResponseBuilder.addDecoderResult(request));
+
+            if (msg instanceof LastHttpContent) {
+                LastHttpContent trailer = (LastHttpContent) msg;
+                responseData.append(ResponseBuilder.addLastResponse(request, trailer));
+                writeResponse(ctx, trailer, responseData);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void writeResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
+        FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, CONTINUE, Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER);
+        ctx.write(response);
+    }
+
+    private void writeResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, LastHttpContent trailer, StringBuilder responseData) {
+        boolean keepAlive = HttpUtil.isKeepAlive(request);
+
+        FullHttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, ((HttpObject) trailer).decoderResult()
+            .isSuccess() ? OK : BAD_REQUEST, Unpooled.copiedBuffer(responseData.toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
+
+        httpResponse.headers()
+            .set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
+
+        if (keepAlive) {
+            httpResponse.headers()
+                .setInt(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, httpResponse.content()
+                    .readableBytes());
+            httpResponse.headers()
+                .set(HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValues.KEEP_ALIVE);
+        }
+
+        String cookieString = request.headers()
+            .get(HttpHeaderNames.COOKIE);
+        if (cookieString != null) {
+            Set<Cookie> cookies = ServerCookieDecoder.STRICT.decode(cookieString);
+            if (!cookies.isEmpty()) {
+                for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
+                    httpResponse.headers()
+                        .add(HttpHeaderNames.SET_COOKIE, ServerCookieEncoder.STRICT.encode(cookie));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        ctx.write(httpResponse);
+
+        if (!keepAlive) {
+            ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER)
+                .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
+        cause.printStackTrace();
+        ctx.close();
+    }
+}

netty/src/main/java/com/baeldung/http/server/HttpServer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package com.baeldung.http.server;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
+import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
+import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
+import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
+import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;
+import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
+import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
+
+public class HttpServer {
+
+    private int port;
+    static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpServer.class);
+
+    public HttpServer(int port) {
+        this.port = port;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+        int port = args.length > 0 ? Integer.parseInt(args[0]) : 8080;
+
+        new HttpServer(port).run();
+    }
+
+    public void run() throws Exception {
+        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
+        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
+        try {
+            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
+            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
+                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
+                .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
+                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
+                    @Override
+                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
+                        ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
+                        p.addLast(new HttpRequestDecoder());
+                        p.addLast(new HttpResponseEncoder());
+                        p.addLast(new CustomHttpServerHandler());
+                    }
+                });
+
+            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port)
+                .sync();
+            f.channel()
+                .closeFuture()
+                .sync();
+
+        } finally {
+            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
+            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
+        }
+    }
+}

netty/src/main/java/com/baeldung/http/server/ResponseBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package com.baeldung.http.server;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderResult;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObject;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.LastHttpContent;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.QueryStringDecoder;
+import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
+
+class ResponseBuilder {
+
+    static StringBuilder addRequestAttributes(HttpRequest request) {
+        StringBuilder responseData = new StringBuilder();
+        responseData.append("Version: ")
+            .append(request.protocolVersion())
+            .append("\r\n");
+        responseData.append("Host: ")
+            .append(request.headers()
+                .get(HttpHeaderNames.HOST, "unknown"))
+            .append("\r\n");
+        responseData.append("URI: ")
+            .append(request.uri())
+            .append("\r\n\r\n");
+        return responseData;
+    }
+
+    static StringBuilder addParams(HttpRequest request) {
+        StringBuilder responseData = new StringBuilder();
+        QueryStringDecoder queryStringDecoder = new QueryStringDecoder(request.uri());
+        Map<String, List<String>> params = queryStringDecoder.parameters();
+        if (!params.isEmpty()) {
+            for (Entry<String, List<String>> p : params.entrySet()) {
+                String key = p.getKey();
+                List<String> vals = p.getValue();
+                for (String val : vals) {
+                    responseData.append("Parameter: ")
+                        .append(key)
+                        .append(" = ")
+                        .append(val)
+                        .append("\r\n");
+                }
+            }
+            responseData.append("\r\n");
+        }
+        return responseData;
+    }
+
+    static StringBuilder addHeaders(HttpRequest request) {
+        StringBuilder responseData = new StringBuilder();
+        HttpHeaders headers = request.headers();
+        if (!headers.isEmpty()) {
+            for (Map.Entry<String, String> header : headers) {
+                CharSequence key = header.getKey();
+                CharSequence value = header.getValue();
+                responseData.append(key)
+                    .append(" = ")
+                    .append(value)
+                    .append("\r\n");
+            }
+            responseData.append("\r\n");
+        }
+        return responseData;
+    }
+
+    static StringBuilder addBody(HttpContent httpContent) {
+        StringBuilder responseData = new StringBuilder();
+        ByteBuf content = httpContent.content();
+        if (content.isReadable()) {
+            responseData.append(content.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8)
+                .toUpperCase());
+            responseData.append("\r\n");
+        }
+        return responseData;
+    }
+
+    static StringBuilder addDecoderResult(HttpObject o) {
+        StringBuilder responseData = new StringBuilder();
+        DecoderResult result = o.decoderResult();
+
+        if (!result.isSuccess()) {
+            responseData.append("..Decoder Failure: ");
+            responseData.append(result.cause());
+            responseData.append("\r\n");
+        }
+
+        return responseData;
+    }
+
+    static StringBuilder addLastResponse(HttpRequest request, LastHttpContent trailer) {
+        StringBuilder responseData = new StringBuilder();
+        responseData.append("Good Bye!\r\n");
+
+        if (!trailer.trailingHeaders()
+            .isEmpty()) {
+            responseData.append("\r\n");
+            for (CharSequence name : trailer.trailingHeaders()
+                .names()) {
+                for (CharSequence value : trailer.trailingHeaders()
+                    .getAll(name)) {
+                    responseData.append("P.S. Trailing Header: ");
+                    responseData.append(name)
+                        .append(" = ")
+                        .append(value)
+                        .append("\r\n");
+                }
+            }
+            responseData.append("\r\n");
+        }
+        return responseData;
+    }
+
+}

netty/src/test/java/com/baeldung/http/server/HttpServerLiveTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+package com.baeldung.http.server;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
+import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
+import io.netty.channel.Channel;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
+import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
+import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
+import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
+import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
+import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpRequest;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContentDecompressor;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObject;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpUtil;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.LastHttpContent;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.cookie.ClientCookieEncoder;
+import io.netty.handler.codec.http.cookie.DefaultCookie;
+import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
+
+//Ensure the server class - HttpServer.java is already started before running this test
+public class HttpServerLiveTest {
+
+    private static final String HOST = "127.0.0.1";
+    private static final int PORT = 8080;
+    private Channel channel;
+    private EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
+    ResponseAggregator response = new ResponseAggregator();
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() throws Exception {
+        Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
+        b.group(group)
+            .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
+            .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
+
+                @Override
+                protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
+                    ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
+                    p.addLast(new HttpClientCodec());
+                    p.addLast(new HttpContentDecompressor());
+                    p.addLast(new SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject>() {
+                        @Override
+                        protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
+                            response = prepareResponse(ctx, msg, response);
+                        }
+                    });
+                }
+            });
+
+        channel = b.connect(HOST, PORT)
+            .sync()
+            .channel();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPostSent_thenContentReceivedInUppercase() throws Exception {
+        String body = "Hello World!";
+
+        DefaultFullHttpRequest request = createRequest(body);
+
+        channel.writeAndFlush(request);
+        Thread.sleep(200);
+
+        assertEquals(200, response.getStatus());
+        assertEquals("HTTP/1.1", response.getVersion());
+
+        assertTrue(response.getContent()
+            .contains(body.toUpperCase()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGetSent_thenCookieReceivedInResponse() throws Exception {
+        DefaultFullHttpRequest request = createRequest(null);
+
+        channel.writeAndFlush(request);
+        Thread.sleep(200);
+
+        assertEquals(200, response.getStatus());
+        assertEquals("HTTP/1.1", response.getVersion());
+
+        Map<String, String> headers = response.getHeaders();
+        String cookies = headers.get("set-cookie");
+        assertTrue(cookies.contains("my-cookie"));
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void cleanup() throws InterruptedException {
+        channel.closeFuture()
+            .sync();
+        group.shutdownGracefully();
+    }
+
+    private static DefaultFullHttpRequest createRequest(final CharSequence body) throws Exception {
+        DefaultFullHttpRequest request;
+        if (body != null) {
+            request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.POST, "/");
+            request.content()
+                .writeBytes(body.toString()
+                    .getBytes(CharsetUtil.UTF_8.name()));
+            request.headers()
+                .set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
+            request.headers()
+                .set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, request.content()
+                    .readableBytes());
+        } else {
+            request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, "/", Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER);
+            request.headers()
+                .set(HttpHeaderNames.COOKIE, ClientCookieEncoder.STRICT.encode(new DefaultCookie("my-cookie", "foo")));
+        }
+
+        request.headers()
+            .set(HttpHeaderNames.HOST, HOST);
+        request.headers()
+            .set(HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValues.KEEP_ALIVE);
+
+        return request;
+    }
+
+    private static ResponseAggregator prepareResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg, ResponseAggregator responseAgg) {
+
+        if (msg instanceof HttpResponse) {
+            HttpResponse response = (HttpResponse) msg;
+
+            responseAgg.setStatus(response.status()
+                .code());
+
+            responseAgg.setVersion(response.protocolVersion()
+                .text());
+
+            if (!response.headers()
+                .isEmpty()) {
+                Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
+                for (CharSequence name : response.headers()
+                    .names()) {
+                    for (CharSequence value : response.headers()
+                        .getAll(name)) {
+                        headers.put(name.toString(), value.toString());
+                    }
+                }
+                responseAgg.setHeaders(headers);
+            }
+            if (HttpUtil.isTransferEncodingChunked(response)) {
+                responseAgg.setChunked(true);
+            } else {
+                responseAgg.setChunked(false);
+            }
+        }
+        if (msg instanceof HttpContent) {
+            HttpContent content = (HttpContent) msg;
+            String responseData = content.content()
+                .toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
+
+            if (content instanceof LastHttpContent) {
+                responseAgg.setContent(responseData + "} End Of Content");
+                ctx.close();
+            }
+        }
+        return responseAgg;
+    }
+}

netty/src/test/java/com/baeldung/http/server/ResponseAggregator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package com.baeldung.http.server;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class ResponseAggregator {
+    int status;
+    String version;
+    Map<String, String> headers;
+    boolean isChunked;
+    String content;
+
+    public int getStatus() {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    public void setStatus(int status) {
+        this.status = status;
+    }
+
+    public String getVersion() {
+        return version;
+    }
+
+    public void setVersion(String version) {
+        this.version = version;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, String> getHeaders() {
+        return headers;
+    }
+
+    public void setHeaders(Map<String, String> headers) {
+        this.headers = headers;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isChunked() {
+        return isChunked;
+    }
+
+    public void setChunked(boolean isChunked) {
+        this.isChunked = isChunked;
+    }
+
+    public String getContent() {
+        return content;
+    }
+
+    public void setContent(String content) {
+        this.content = content;
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/redis/README.md

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
 - [Introduction to Lettuce – the Java Redis Client](https://www.baeldung.com/java-redis-lettuce)
 - [List All Available Redis Keys](https://www.baeldung.com/redis-list-available-keys)
 - [Spring Data Redis’s Property-Based Configuration](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-redis-properties)
+- [Delete Everything in Redis](https://www.baeldung.com/redis-delete-data)

persistence-modules/redis/pom.xml

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
             <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
+            <version>3.3.0</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.github.kstyrc</groupId>

persistence-modules/redis/src/test/java/com/baeldung/redis/deleteeverything/DeleteEverythingInRedisIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package com.baeldung.redis.deleteeverything;
+
+import org.junit.*;
+import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
+import redis.embedded.RedisServer;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.ServerSocket;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+public class DeleteEverythingInRedisIntegrationTest {
+    private Jedis jedis;
+    private RedisServer redisServer;
+    private int port;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() throws IOException {
+
+        // Take an available port
+        ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(0);
+        port = s.getLocalPort();
+        s.close();
+
+        redisServer = new RedisServer(port);
+        redisServer.start();
+
+        // Configure JEDIS
+        jedis = new Jedis("localhost", port);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void destroy() {
+        redisServer.stop();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPutDataIntoRedis_thenCanBeFound() {
+        String key = "key";
+        String value = "value";
+
+        jedis.set(key, value);
+        String received = jedis.get(key);
+
+        assertEquals(value, received);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPutDataIntoRedisAndThenFlush_thenCannotBeFound() {
+        String key = "key";
+        String value = "value";
+
+        jedis.set(key, value);
+
+        jedis.flushDB();
+
+        String received = jedis.get(key);
+
+        assertNull(received);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPutDataIntoMultipleDatabases_thenFlushAllRemovesAll() {
+        // add keys in different databases
+        jedis.select(0);
+        jedis.set("key1", "value1");
+        jedis.select(1);
+        jedis.set("key2", "value2");
+
+        // we'll find the correct keys in the correct dbs
+        jedis.select(0);
+        assertEquals("value1", jedis.get("key1"));
+        assertNull(jedis.get("key2"));
+
+        jedis.select(1);
+        assertEquals("value2", jedis.get("key2"));
+        assertNull(jedis.get("key1"));
+
+        // then, when we flush
+        jedis.flushAll();
+
+        // the keys will have gone
+        jedis.select(0);
+        assertNull(jedis.get("key1"));
+        assertNull(jedis.get("key2"));
+        jedis.select(1);
+        assertNull(jedis.get("key1"));
+        assertNull(jedis.get("key2"));
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-elasticsearch/pom.xml

@@ -15,13 +15,7 @@
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${spring.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
@@ -36,6 +30,7 @@
             <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
             <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
             <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
@@ -49,8 +44,8 @@
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
-            <groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jts</artifactId>
+            <groupId>org.locationtech.jts</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jts-core</artifactId>
             <version>${jts.version}</version>
             <exclusions>
                 <exclusion>
@@ -60,41 +55,19 @@
             </exclusions>
         </dependency>
 
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
-            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
-            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
-            <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
-
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jna</artifactId>
-            <version>${jna.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
-        <spring-data-elasticsearch.version>3.0.8.RELEASE</spring-data-elasticsearch.version>
-        <jna.version>4.5.2</jna.version>
-        <elasticsearch.version>5.6.0</elasticsearch.version>
+        <spring-data-elasticsearch.version>4.0.0.RELEASE</spring-data-elasticsearch.version>
+        <elasticsearch.version>7.6.2</elasticsearch.version>
         <fastjson.version>1.2.47</fastjson.version>
-        <spatial4j.version>0.6</spatial4j.version>
-        <jts.version>1.13</jts.version>
-        <log4j.version>2.9.1</log4j.version>
+        <spatial4j.version>0.7</spatial4j.version>
+        <jts.version>1.15.0</jts.version>
     </properties>
-
 </project>

persistence-modules/spring-data-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/es/config/Config.java

@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
 package com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config;
 
-import java.net.InetAddress;
-import java.net.UnknownHostException;
-
-import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
-import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
-import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
-import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
-import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.ClientConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.RestClients;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchOperations;
-import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.config.EnableElasticsearchRepositories;
 
 @Configuration
@@ -21,30 +15,18 @@ import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.config.EnableElasticsea
 @ComponentScan(basePackages = { "com.baeldung.spring.data.es.service" })
 public class Config {
 
-    @Value("${elasticsearch.home:/usr/local/Cellar/elasticsearch/5.6.0}")
-    private String elasticsearchHome;
-
-    @Value("${elasticsearch.cluster.name:elasticsearch}")
-    private String clusterName;
-
     @Bean
-    public Client client() {
-        TransportClient client = null;
-        try {
-            final Settings elasticsearchSettings = Settings.builder()
-              .put("client.transport.sniff", true)
-              .put("path.home", elasticsearchHome)
-              .put("cluster.name", clusterName).build();
-            client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(elasticsearchSettings);
-            client.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300));
-        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-        }
-        return client;
+    RestHighLevelClient client() {
+        ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = ClientConfiguration.builder()
+            .connectedTo("localhost:9200")
+            .build();
+
+        return RestClients.create(clientConfiguration)
+            .rest();
     }
 
     @Bean
     public ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchTemplate() {
-        return new ElasticsearchTemplate(client());
+        return new ElasticsearchRestTemplate(client());
     }
 }

persistence-modules/spring-data-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/es/model/Author.java

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 package com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model;
 
+import static org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType.Text;
+
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
+
 public class Author {
 
+    @Field(type = Text)
     private String name;
 
     public Author() {

persistence-modules/spring-data-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/es/service/ArticleService.java

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.spring.data.es.service;
-
-import java.util.Optional;
-
-import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
-import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
-
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Article;
-
-public interface ArticleService {
-    Article save(Article article);
-
-    Optional<Article> findOne(String id);
-
-    Iterable<Article> findAll();
-
-    Page<Article> findByAuthorName(String name, Pageable pageable);
-
-    Page<Article> findByAuthorNameUsingCustomQuery(String name, Pageable pageable);
-
-    Page<Article> findByFilteredTagQuery(String tag, Pageable pageable);
-
-    Page<Article> findByAuthorsNameAndFilteredTagQuery(String name, String tag, Pageable pageable);
-
-    long count();
-
-    void delete(Article article);
-}

persistence-modules/spring-data-elasticsearch/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/es/service/ArticleServiceImpl.java

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.spring.data.es.service;
-
-import java.util.Optional;
-
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
-import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
-import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Article;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.repository.ArticleRepository;
-
-@Service
-public class ArticleServiceImpl implements ArticleService {
-
-    private final ArticleRepository articleRepository;
-    
-    @Autowired
-    public ArticleServiceImpl(ArticleRepository articleRepository) {
-        this.articleRepository = articleRepository;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Article save(Article article) {
-        return articleRepository.save(article);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Optional<Article> findOne(String id) {
-        return articleRepository.findById(id);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Iterable<Article> findAll() {
-        return articleRepository.findAll();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Page<Article> findByAuthorName(String name, Pageable pageable) {
-        return articleRepository.findByAuthorsName(name, pageable);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Page<Article> findByAuthorNameUsingCustomQuery(String name, Pageable pageable) {
-        return articleRepository.findByAuthorsNameUsingCustomQuery(name, pageable);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Page<Article> findByFilteredTagQuery(String tag, Pageable pageable) {
-        return articleRepository.findByFilteredTagQuery(tag, pageable);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Page<Article> findByAuthorsNameAndFilteredTagQuery(String name, String tag, Pageable pageable) {
-        return articleRepository.findByAuthorsNameAndFilteredTagQuery(name, tag, pageable);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public long count() {
-        return articleRepository.count();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void delete(Article article) {
-        articleRepository.delete(article);
-    }
-}

persistence-modules/spring-data-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/baeldung/SpringContextManualTest.java

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
 
 /**
+ * This Manual test requires: Elasticsearch instance running on localhost:9200.
  * 
- * This Manual test requires:
- * * Elasticsearch instance running on host
- *
+ * The following docker command can be used: docker run -d --name es762 -p
+ * 9200:9200 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:7.6.2
  */
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
 @ContextConfiguration(classes = Config.class)

persistence-modules/spring-data-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/baeldung/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchManualTest.java

@@ -3,43 +3,48 @@ package com.baeldung.elasticsearch;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
 
 import org.elasticsearch.action.DocWriteResponse.Result;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchType;
-import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
-import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
-import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
-import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
-
-import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.ClientConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.RestClients;
 
 /**
+ * This Manual test requires: Elasticsearch instance running on localhost:9200.
  * 
- * This Manual test requires:
- * * Elasticsearch instance running on host
- * * with cluster name = elasticsearch
- *
+ * The following docker command can be used: docker run -d --name es762 -p
+ * 9200:9200 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:7.6.2
  */
 public class ElasticSearchManualTest {
     private List<Person> listOfPersons = new ArrayList<>();
-    private Client client = null;
+    private RestHighLevelClient client = null;
 
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws UnknownHostException {
@@ -48,113 +53,120 @@ public class ElasticSearchManualTest {
         listOfPersons.add(person1);
         listOfPersons.add(person2);
 
-        client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(Settings.builder().put("client.transport.sniff", true)
-            .put("cluster.name","elasticsearch").build())
-            .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300));
+        ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = ClientConfiguration.builder()
+            .connectedTo("localhost:9200")
+            .build();
+        client = RestClients.create(clientConfiguration)
+            .rest();
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenJsonString_whenJavaObject_thenIndexDocument() {
+    public void givenJsonString_whenJavaObject_thenIndexDocument() throws Exception {
         String jsonObject = "{\"age\":20,\"dateOfBirth\":1471466076564,\"fullName\":\"John Doe\"}";
-        IndexResponse response = client
-          .prepareIndex("people", "Doe")
-          .setSource(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON)
-          .get();
+        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("people");
+        request.source(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON);
+
+        IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
         String index = response.getIndex();
-        String type = response.getType();
+        long version = response.getVersion();
 
         assertEquals(Result.CREATED, response.getResult());
-        assertEquals(index, "people");
-        assertEquals(type, "Doe");
+        assertEquals(1, version);
+        assertEquals("people", index);
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenDocumentId_whenJavaObject_thenDeleteDocument() {
+    public void givenDocumentId_whenJavaObject_thenDeleteDocument() throws Exception {
         String jsonObject = "{\"age\":10,\"dateOfBirth\":1471455886564,\"fullName\":\"Johan Doe\"}";
-        IndexResponse response = client
-          .prepareIndex("people", "Doe")
-          .setSource(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON)
-          .get();
+        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("people");
+        indexRequest.source(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON);
+
+        IndexResponse response = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
         String id = response.getId();
-        DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client
-          .prepareDelete("people", "Doe", id)
-          .get();
+
+        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("people");
+        getRequest.id(id);
+
+        GetResponse getResponse = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
+        System.out.println(getResponse.getSourceAsString());
+
+        DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("people");
+        deleteRequest.id(id);
+
+        DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
 
         assertEquals(Result.DELETED, deleteResponse.getResult());
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenSearchRequest_whenMatchAll_thenReturnAllResults() {
-        SearchResponse response = client
-          .prepareSearch()
-          .execute()
-          .actionGet();
-        SearchHit[] searchHits = response
-          .getHits()
+    public void givenSearchRequest_whenMatchAll_thenReturnAllResults() throws Exception {
+        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
+        SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
+        SearchHit[] searchHits = response.getHits()
             .getHits();
         List<Person> results = Arrays.stream(searchHits)
             .map(hit -> JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Person.class))
             .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        results.forEach(System.out::println);
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenSearchParameters_thenReturnResults() {
-        SearchResponse response = client
-          .prepareSearch()
-          .setTypes()
-          .setSearchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH)
-          .setPostFilter(QueryBuilders
-            .rangeQuery("age")
+    public void givenSearchParameters_thenReturnResults() throws Exception {
+        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().postFilter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age")
             .from(5)
-            .to(15))
-          .setFrom(0)
-          .setSize(60)
-          .setExplain(true)
-          .execute()
-          .actionGet();
+            .to(15));
 
-        SearchResponse response2 = client
-          .prepareSearch()
-          .setTypes()
-          .setSearchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH)
-          .setPostFilter(QueryBuilders.simpleQueryStringQuery("+John -Doe OR Janette"))
-          .setFrom(0)
-          .setSize(60)
-          .setExplain(true)
-          .execute()
-          .actionGet();
+        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
+        searchRequest.searchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH);
+        searchRequest.source(builder);
+
+        SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
+
+        builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().postFilter(QueryBuilders.simpleQueryStringQuery("+John -Doe OR Janette"));
+
+        searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
+        searchRequest.searchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH);
+        searchRequest.source(builder);
+
+        SearchResponse response2 = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
+
+        builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().postFilter(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("John", "Name*"));
+        searchRequest = new SearchRequest();
+        searchRequest.searchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH);
+        searchRequest.source(builder);
+
+        SearchResponse response3 = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
 
-        SearchResponse response3 = client
-          .prepareSearch()
-          .setTypes()
-          .setSearchType(SearchType.DFS_QUERY_THEN_FETCH)
-          .setPostFilter(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("John", "Name*"))
-          .setFrom(0)
-          .setSize(60)
-          .setExplain(true)
-          .execute()
-          .actionGet();
         response2.getHits();
         response3.getHits();
 
-        final List<Person> results = Arrays.stream(response.getHits().getHits())
+        final List<Person> results = Stream.of(response.getHits()
+            .getHits(),
+            response2.getHits()
+                .getHits(),
+            response3.getHits()
+                .getHits())
+            .flatMap(Arrays::stream)
             .map(hit -> JSON.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), Person.class))
             .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        results.forEach(System.out::println);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenContentBuilder_whenHelpers_thanIndexJson() throws IOException {
-        XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory
-          .jsonBuilder()
+        XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
             .startObject()
             .field("fullName", "Test")
             .field("salary", "11500")
             .field("age", "10")
             .endObject();
-        IndexResponse response = client
-          .prepareIndex("people", "Doe")
-          .setSource(builder)
-          .get();
+
+        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("people");
+        indexRequest.source(builder);
+
+        IndexResponse response = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
 
         assertEquals(Result.CREATED, response.getResult());
     }

persistence-modules/spring-data-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/baeldung/elasticsearch/GeoQueriesManualTest.java

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 package com.baeldung.elasticsearch;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -7,87 +8,86 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
-import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.refresh.RefreshRequest;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
-import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.GeoPoint;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.ShapeRelation;
-import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.builders.ShapeBuilders;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.geo.builders.EnvelopeBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.DistanceUnit;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.GeoShapeQueryBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
-import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Coordinate;
-
 /**
+ * This Manual test requires: Elasticsearch instance running on localhost:9200.
  * 
- * This Manual test requires:
- * * Elasticsearch instance running on host
- * * with cluster name = elasticsearch
- * * and further configurations
- *
+ * The following docker command can be used: docker run -d --name es762 -p
+ * 9200:9200 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:7.6.2
  */
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
 @ContextConfiguration(classes = Config.class)
 public class GeoQueriesManualTest {
 
     private static final String WONDERS_OF_WORLD = "wonders-of-world";
-    private static final String WONDERS = "Wonders";
 
     @Autowired
-    private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
-
-    @Autowired
-    private Client client;
+    private RestHighLevelClient client;
 
     @Before
-    public void setUp() {
-        String jsonObject = "{\"Wonders\":{\"properties\":{\"name\":{\"type\":\"string\",\"index\":\"not_analyzed\"},\"region\":{\"type\":\"geo_shape\",\"tree\":\"quadtree\",\"precision\":\"1m\"},\"location\":{\"type\":\"geo_point\"}}}}";
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        String jsonObject = "{\"properties\":{\"name\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"index\":false},\"region\":{\"type\":\"geo_shape\"},\"location\":{\"type\":\"geo_point\"}}}";
+
         CreateIndexRequest req = new CreateIndexRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
-        req.mapping(WONDERS, jsonObject, XContentType.JSON);
-        client.admin()
-          .indices()
-          .create(req)
-          .actionGet();
+        req.mapping(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON);
+
+        client.indices()
+            .create(req, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenGeoShapeData_whenExecutedGeoShapeQuery_thenResultNonEmpty() throws IOException {
         String jsonObject = "{\"name\":\"Agra\",\"region\":{\"type\":\"envelope\",\"coordinates\":[[75,30.2],[80.1, 25]]}}";
-        IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(WONDERS_OF_WORLD, WONDERS)
-          .setSource(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON)
-          .get();
+        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        indexRequest.source(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON);
+        IndexResponse response = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
 
         String tajMahalId = response.getId();
-        client.admin()
-          .indices()
-          .prepareRefresh(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-          .get();
+
+        RefreshRequest refreshRequest = new RefreshRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        client.indices()
+            .refresh(refreshRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
 
         Coordinate topLeft = new Coordinate(74, 31.2);
         Coordinate bottomRight = new Coordinate(81.1, 24);
-        QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders
-            .geoShapeQuery("region", ShapeBuilders.newEnvelope(topLeft, bottomRight))
-            .relation(ShapeRelation.WITHIN);
 
+        GeoShapeQueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.geoShapeQuery("region", new EnvelopeBuilder(topLeft, bottomRight).buildGeometry());
+        qb.relation(ShapeRelation.INTERSECTS);
 
-        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-          .setTypes(WONDERS)
-          .setQuery(qb)
-          .execute()
-          .actionGet();
+        SearchSourceBuilder source = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(qb);
+        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        searchRequest.source(source);
+
+        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
 
         List<String> ids = Arrays.stream(searchResponse.getHits()
             .getHits())
@@ -98,25 +98,28 @@ public class GeoQueriesManualTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenGeoPointData_whenExecutedGeoBoundingBoxQuery_thenResultNonEmpty() {
+    public void givenGeoPointData_whenExecutedGeoBoundingBoxQuery_thenResultNonEmpty() throws Exception {
         String jsonObject = "{\"name\":\"Pyramids of Giza\",\"location\":[31.131302,29.976480]}";
-        IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(WONDERS_OF_WORLD, WONDERS)
-          .setSource(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON)
-          .get();
+
+        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        indexRequest.source(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON);
+        IndexResponse response = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
+
         String pyramidsOfGizaId = response.getId();
-        client.admin()
-          .indices()
-          .prepareRefresh(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-          .get();
+
+        RefreshRequest refreshRequest = new RefreshRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        client.indices()
+            .refresh(refreshRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
 
         QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.geoBoundingBoxQuery("location")
             .setCorners(31, 30, 28, 32);
 
-        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-          .setTypes(WONDERS)
-          .setQuery(qb)
-          .execute()
-          .actionGet();
+        SearchSourceBuilder source = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(qb);
+        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        searchRequest.source(source);
+
+        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
+
         List<String> ids = Arrays.stream(searchResponse.getHits()
             .getHits())
             .map(SearchHit::getId)
@@ -125,26 +128,29 @@ public class GeoQueriesManualTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenGeoPointData_whenExecutedGeoDistanceQuery_thenResultNonEmpty() {
+    public void givenGeoPointData_whenExecutedGeoDistanceQuery_thenResultNonEmpty() throws Exception {
         String jsonObject = "{\"name\":\"Lighthouse of alexandria\",\"location\":[31.131302,29.976480]}";
-        IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(WONDERS_OF_WORLD, WONDERS)
-          .setSource(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON)
-          .get();
+
+        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        indexRequest.source(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON);
+        IndexResponse response = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
+
         String lighthouseOfAlexandriaId = response.getId();
-        client.admin()
-          .indices()
-          .prepareRefresh(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-          .get();
+
+        RefreshRequest refreshRequest = new RefreshRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        client.indices()
+            .refresh(refreshRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
 
         QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.geoDistanceQuery("location")
             .point(29.976, 31.131)
             .distance(10, DistanceUnit.MILES);
 
-        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-          .setTypes(WONDERS)
-          .setQuery(qb)
-          .execute()
-          .actionGet();
+        SearchSourceBuilder source = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(qb);
+        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        searchRequest.source(source);
+
+        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
+
         List<String> ids = Arrays.stream(searchResponse.getHits()
             .getHits())
             .map(SearchHit::getId)
@@ -153,16 +159,18 @@ public class GeoQueriesManualTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenGeoPointData_whenExecutedGeoPolygonQuery_thenResultNonEmpty() {
+    public void givenGeoPointData_whenExecutedGeoPolygonQuery_thenResultNonEmpty() throws Exception {
         String jsonObject = "{\"name\":\"The Great Rann of Kutch\",\"location\":[69.859741,23.733732]}";
-        IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(WONDERS_OF_WORLD, WONDERS)
-          .setSource(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON)
-          .get();
+
+        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        indexRequest.source(jsonObject, XContentType.JSON);
+        IndexResponse response = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
+
         String greatRannOfKutchid = response.getId();
-        client.admin()
-          .indices()
-          .prepareRefresh(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-          .get();
+
+        RefreshRequest refreshRequest = new RefreshRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        client.indices()
+            .refresh(refreshRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
 
         List<GeoPoint> allPoints = new ArrayList<GeoPoint>();
         allPoints.add(new GeoPoint(22.733, 68.859));
@@ -170,11 +178,12 @@ public class GeoQueriesManualTest {
         allPoints.add(new GeoPoint(23, 70.859));
         QueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.geoPolygonQuery("location", allPoints);
 
-        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch(WONDERS_OF_WORLD)
-          .setTypes(WONDERS)
-          .setQuery(qb)
-          .execute()
-          .actionGet();
+        SearchSourceBuilder source = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(qb);
+        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        searchRequest.source(source);
+
+        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
+
         List<String> ids = Arrays.stream(searchResponse.getHits()
             .getHits())
             .map(SearchHit::getId)
@@ -183,7 +192,9 @@ public class GeoQueriesManualTest {
     }
 
     @After
-    public void destroy() {
-        elasticsearchTemplate.deleteIndex(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+    public void destroy() throws Exception {
+        DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndex = new DeleteIndexRequest(WONDERS_OF_WORLD);
+        client.indices()
+            .delete(deleteIndex, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
     }
 }

persistence-modules/spring-data-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/es/ElasticSearchManualTest.java

@@ -10,68 +10,71 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Article;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Author;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.repository.ArticleRepository;
+
+import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
-import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchHits;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQueryBuilder;
-import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.SearchQuery;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.Query;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Article;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Author;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.service.ArticleService;
-
 /**
+ * This Manual test requires: Elasticsearch instance running on localhost:9200.
  * 
- * This Manual test requires:
- * * Elasticsearch instance running on host
- * * with cluster name = elasticsearch
- *
+ * The following docker command can be used: docker run -d --name es762 -p
+ * 9200:9200 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:7.6.2
  */
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
 @ContextConfiguration(classes = Config.class)
 public class ElasticSearchManualTest {
 
     @Autowired
-    private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
+    private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
 
     @Autowired
-    private ArticleService articleService;
+    private ArticleRepository articleRepository;
 
     private final Author johnSmith = new Author("John Smith");
     private final Author johnDoe = new Author("John Doe");
 
     @Before
     public void before() {
-        elasticsearchTemplate.deleteIndex(Article.class);
-        elasticsearchTemplate.createIndex(Article.class);
-        // don't call putMapping() to test the default mappings
-
         Article article = new Article("Spring Data Elasticsearch");
         article.setAuthors(asList(johnSmith, johnDoe));
         article.setTags("elasticsearch", "spring data");
-        articleService.save(article);
+        articleRepository.save(article);
 
         article = new Article("Search engines");
         article.setAuthors(asList(johnDoe));
         article.setTags("search engines", "tutorial");
-        articleService.save(article);
+        articleRepository.save(article);
 
         article = new Article("Second Article About Elasticsearch");
         article.setAuthors(asList(johnSmith));
         article.setTags("elasticsearch", "spring data");
-        articleService.save(article);
+        articleRepository.save(article);
 
         article = new Article("Elasticsearch Tutorial");
         article.setAuthors(asList(johnDoe));
         article.setTags("elasticsearch");
-        articleService.save(article);
+        articleRepository.save(article);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void after() {
+        articleRepository.deleteAll();
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -81,82 +84,85 @@ public class ElasticSearchManualTest {
         Article article = new Article("Making Search Elastic");
         article.setAuthors(authors);
 
-        article = articleService.save(article);
+        article = articleRepository.save(article);
         assertNotNull(article.getId());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenPersistedArticles_whenSearchByAuthorsName_thenRightFound() {
-
-        final Page<Article> articleByAuthorName = articleService
-          .findByAuthorName(johnSmith.getName(), PageRequest.of(0, 10));
+        final Page<Article> articleByAuthorName = articleRepository.findByAuthorsName(johnSmith.getName(), PageRequest.of(0, 10));
         assertEquals(2L, articleByAuthorName.getTotalElements());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenCustomQuery_whenSearchByAuthorsName_thenArticleIsFound() {
-        final Page<Article> articleByAuthorName = articleService.findByAuthorNameUsingCustomQuery("Smith", PageRequest.of(0, 10));
+        final Page<Article> articleByAuthorName = articleRepository.findByAuthorsNameUsingCustomQuery("Smith", PageRequest.of(0, 10));
         assertEquals(2L, articleByAuthorName.getTotalElements());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenTagFilterQuery_whenSearchByTag_thenArticleIsFound() {
-        final Page<Article> articleByAuthorName = articleService.findByFilteredTagQuery("elasticsearch", PageRequest.of(0, 10));
+        final Page<Article> articleByAuthorName = articleRepository.findByFilteredTagQuery("elasticsearch", PageRequest.of(0, 10));
         assertEquals(3L, articleByAuthorName.getTotalElements());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenTagFilterQuery_whenSearchByAuthorsName_thenArticleIsFound() {
-        final Page<Article> articleByAuthorName = articleService.findByAuthorsNameAndFilteredTagQuery("Doe", "elasticsearch", PageRequest.of(0, 10));
+        final Page<Article> articleByAuthorName = articleRepository.findByAuthorsNameAndFilteredTagQuery("Doe", "elasticsearch", PageRequest.of(0, 10));
         assertEquals(2L, articleByAuthorName.getTotalElements());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenPersistedArticles_whenUseRegexQuery_thenRightArticlesFound() {
-
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withFilter(regexpQuery("title", ".*data.*"))
+        final Query searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withFilter(regexpQuery("title", ".*data.*"))
             .build();
-        final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
 
-        assertEquals(1, articles.size());
+        final SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
+
+        assertEquals(1, articles.getTotalHits());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenSavedDoc_whenTitleUpdated_thenCouldFindByUpdatedTitle() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(fuzzyQuery("title", "serch")).build();
-        final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
+        final Query searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(fuzzyQuery("title", "serch"))
+            .build();
+        final SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
 
-        assertEquals(1, articles.size());
+        assertEquals(1, articles.getTotalHits());
 
-        final Article article = articles.get(0);
+        final Article article = articles.getSearchHit(0)
+            .getContent();
         final String newTitle = "Getting started with Search Engines";
         article.setTitle(newTitle);
-        articleService.save(article);
+        articleRepository.save(article);
 
-        assertEquals(newTitle, articleService.findOne(article.getId()).get().getTitle());
+        assertEquals(newTitle, articleRepository.findById(article.getId())
+            .get()
+            .getTitle());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenSavedDoc_whenDelete_thenRemovedFromIndex() {
-
         final String articleTitle = "Spring Data Elasticsearch";
 
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
-          .withQuery(matchQuery("title", articleTitle).minimumShouldMatch("75%")).build();
-        final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
-        assertEquals(1, articles.size());
-        final long count = articleService.count();
+        final Query searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title", articleTitle).minimumShouldMatch("75%"))
+            .build();
+        final SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
 
-        articleService.delete(articles.get(0));
+        assertEquals(1, articles.getTotalHits());
+        final long count = articleRepository.count();
 
-        assertEquals(count - 1, articleService.count());
+        articleRepository.delete(articles.getSearchHit(0)
+            .getContent());
+
+        assertEquals(count - 1, articleRepository.count());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenSavedDoc_whenOneTermMatches_thenFindByTitle() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
-          .withQuery(matchQuery("title", "Search engines").operator(AND)).build();
-        final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
-        assertEquals(1, articles.size());
+        final Query searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title", "Search engines").operator(AND))
+            .build();
+        final SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
+        assertEquals(1, articles.getTotalHits());
     }
 }

persistence-modules/spring-data-elasticsearch/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/es/ElasticSearchQueryManualTest.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package com.baeldung.spring.data.es;
 
 import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
-import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.Operator.AND;
 import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.boolQuery;
 import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery;
 import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.matchQuery;
@@ -14,142 +13,164 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Article;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Author;
+import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.repository.ArticleRepository;
+
 import org.apache.lucene.search.join.ScoreMode;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
-import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MultiMatchQueryBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.Operator;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.Aggregation;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.BucketOrder;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.MultiBucketsAggregation;
-import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.StringTerms;
-import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.Terms;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.ParsedStringTerms;
 import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.bucket.terms.TermsAggregationBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
+import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchHits;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
+import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQuery;
 import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQueryBuilder;
-import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.SearchQuery;
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.config.Config;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Article;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.model.Author;
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.es.service.ArticleService;
-
 /**
+ * This Manual test requires: Elasticsearch instance running on localhost:9200.
  * 
- * This Manual test requires:
- * * Elasticsearch instance running on host
- * * with cluster name = elasticsearch
- *
+ * The following docker command can be used: docker run -d --name es762 -p
+ * 9200:9200 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:7.6.2
  */
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
 @ContextConfiguration(classes = Config.class)
 public class ElasticSearchQueryManualTest {
 
     @Autowired
-    private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
+    private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
 
     @Autowired
-    private ArticleService articleService;
+    private ArticleRepository articleRepository;
 
     @Autowired
-    private Client client;
+    private RestHighLevelClient client;
 
     private final Author johnSmith = new Author("John Smith");
     private final Author johnDoe = new Author("John Doe");
 
     @Before
     public void before() {
-        elasticsearchTemplate.deleteIndex(Article.class);
-        elasticsearchTemplate.createIndex(Article.class);
-        elasticsearchTemplate.putMapping(Article.class);
-        elasticsearchTemplate.refresh(Article.class);
-
         Article article = new Article("Spring Data Elasticsearch");
         article.setAuthors(asList(johnSmith, johnDoe));
         article.setTags("elasticsearch", "spring data");
-        articleService.save(article);
+        articleRepository.save(article);
 
         article = new Article("Search engines");
         article.setAuthors(asList(johnDoe));
         article.setTags("search engines", "tutorial");
-        articleService.save(article);
+        articleRepository.save(article);
 
         article = new Article("Second Article About Elasticsearch");
         article.setAuthors(asList(johnSmith));
         article.setTags("elasticsearch", "spring data");
-        articleService.save(article);
+        articleRepository.save(article);
 
         article = new Article("Elasticsearch Tutorial");
         article.setAuthors(asList(johnDoe));
         article.setTags("elasticsearch");
-        articleService.save(article);
+        articleRepository.save(article);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void after() {
+        articleRepository.deleteAll();
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenFullTitle_whenRunMatchQuery_thenDocIsFound() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
-          .withQuery(matchQuery("title", "Search engines").operator(AND)).build();
-        final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
-        assertEquals(1, articles.size());
+        final NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title", "Search engines").operator(Operator.AND))
+            .build();
+        final SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
+        assertEquals(1, articles.getTotalHits());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenOneTermFromTitle_whenRunMatchQuery_thenDocIsFound() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
-          .withQuery(matchQuery("title", "Engines Solutions")).build();
-        final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
-        assertEquals(1, articles.size());
-        assertEquals("Search engines", articles.get(0).getTitle());
+        final NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title", "Engines Solutions"))
+            .build();
+
+        final SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
+
+        assertEquals(1, articles.getTotalHits());
+        assertEquals("Search engines", articles.getSearchHit(0)
+            .getContent()
+            .getTitle());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenPartTitle_whenRunMatchQuery_thenDocIsFound() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
-          .withQuery(matchQuery("title", "elasticsearch data")).build();
-        final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
-        assertEquals(3, articles.size());
+        final NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title", "elasticsearch data"))
+            .build();
+
+        final SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
+
+        assertEquals(3, articles.getTotalHits());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenFullTitle_whenRunMatchQueryOnVerbatimField_thenDocIsFound() {
-        SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
-          .withQuery(matchQuery("title.verbatim", "Second Article About Elasticsearch")).build();
-        List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
-        assertEquals(1, articles.size());
+        NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title.verbatim", "Second Article About Elasticsearch"))
+            .build();
+
+        SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
+
+        assertEquals(1, articles.getTotalHits());
 
         searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title.verbatim", "Second Article About"))
             .build();
-        articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
-        assertEquals(0, articles.size());
+
+        articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
+        assertEquals(0, articles.getTotalHits());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenNestedObject_whenQueryByAuthorsName_thenFoundArticlesByThatAuthor() {
         final QueryBuilder builder = nestedQuery("authors", boolQuery().must(termQuery("authors.name", "smith")), ScoreMode.None);
 
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(builder).build();
-        final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
+        final NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(builder)
+            .build();
+        final SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
 
-        assertEquals(2, articles.size());
+        assertEquals(2, articles.getTotalHits());
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenAnalyzedQuery_whenMakeAggregationOnTermCount_thenEachTokenCountsSeparately() {
-        final TermsAggregationBuilder aggregation = AggregationBuilders.terms("top_tags").field("title");
-        final SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article").addAggregation(aggregation)
-          .execute().actionGet();
+    public void givenAnalyzedQuery_whenMakeAggregationOnTermCount_thenEachTokenCountsSeparately() throws Exception {
+        final TermsAggregationBuilder aggregation = AggregationBuilders.terms("top_tags")
+            .field("title");
 
-        final Map<String, Aggregation> results = response.getAggregations().asMap();
-        final StringTerms topTags = (StringTerms) results.get("top_tags");
+        final SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().aggregation(aggregation);
+        final SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("blog").source(builder);
 
-        final List<String> keys = topTags.getBuckets().stream()
+        final SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
+
+        final Map<String, Aggregation> results = response.getAggregations()
+            .asMap();
+        final ParsedStringTerms topTags = (ParsedStringTerms) results.get("top_tags");
+
+        final List<String> keys = topTags.getBuckets()
+            .stream()
             .map(MultiBucketsAggregation.Bucket::getKeyAsString)
             .sorted()
             .collect(toList());
@@ -157,16 +178,23 @@ public class ElasticSearchQueryManualTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void givenNotAnalyzedQuery_whenMakeAggregationOnTermCount_thenEachTermCountsIndividually() {
-        final TermsAggregationBuilder aggregation = AggregationBuilders.terms("top_tags").field("tags")
-          .order(Terms.Order.count(false));
-        final SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch("blog").setTypes("article").addAggregation(aggregation)
-          .execute().actionGet();
+    public void givenNotAnalyzedQuery_whenMakeAggregationOnTermCount_thenEachTermCountsIndividually() throws Exception {
+        final TermsAggregationBuilder aggregation = AggregationBuilders.terms("top_tags")
+            .field("tags")
+            .order(BucketOrder.count(false));
 
-        final Map<String, Aggregation> results = response.getAggregations().asMap();
-        final StringTerms topTags = (StringTerms) results.get("top_tags");
+        final SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().aggregation(aggregation);
+        final SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest().indices("blog")
+            .source(builder);
 
-        final List<String> keys = topTags.getBuckets().stream()
+        final SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
+
+        final Map<String, Aggregation> results = response.getAggregations()
+            .asMap();
+        final ParsedStringTerms topTags = (ParsedStringTerms) results.get("top_tags");
+
+        final List<String> keys = topTags.getBuckets()
+            .stream()
             .map(MultiBucketsAggregation.Bucket::getKeyAsString)
             .collect(toList());
         assertEquals(asList("elasticsearch", "spring data", "search engines", "tutorial"), keys);
@@ -174,30 +202,36 @@ public class ElasticSearchQueryManualTest {
 
     @Test
     public void givenNotExactPhrase_whenUseSlop_thenQueryMatches() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
-          .withQuery(matchPhraseQuery("title", "spring elasticsearch").slop(1)).build();
-        final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
-        assertEquals(1, articles.size());
+        final NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchPhraseQuery("title", "spring elasticsearch").slop(1))
+            .build();
+
+        final SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
+
+        assertEquals(1, articles.getTotalHits());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenPhraseWithType_whenUseFuzziness_thenQueryMatches() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
-          .withQuery(matchQuery("title", "spring date elasticserch").operator(AND).fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE)
-            .prefixLength(3)).build();
+        final NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(matchQuery("title", "spring date elasticserch").operator(Operator.AND)
+            .fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE)
+            .prefixLength(3))
+            .build();
 
-        final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
-        assertEquals(1, articles.size());
+        final SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
+
+        assertEquals(1, articles.getTotalHits());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenMultimatchQuery_whenDoSearch_thenAllProvidedFieldsMatch() {
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
-          .withQuery(multiMatchQuery("tutorial").field("title").field("tags")
-            .type(MultiMatchQueryBuilder.Type.BEST_FIELDS)).build();
+        final NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(multiMatchQuery("tutorial").field("title")
+            .field("tags")
+            .type(MultiMatchQueryBuilder.Type.BEST_FIELDS))
+            .build();
 
-        final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
-        assertEquals(2, articles.size());
+        final SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
+
+        assertEquals(2, articles.getTotalHits());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -205,10 +239,10 @@ public class ElasticSearchQueryManualTest {
         final QueryBuilder builder = boolQuery().must(nestedQuery("authors", boolQuery().must(termQuery("authors.name", "doe")), ScoreMode.None))
             .filter(termQuery("tags", "elasticsearch"));
 
-        final SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(builder)
+        final NativeSearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder().withQuery(builder)
             .build();
-        final List<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Article.class);
+        final SearchHits<Article> articles = elasticsearchTemplate.search(searchQuery, Article.class, IndexCoordinates.of("blog"));
 
-        assertEquals(2, articles.size());
+        assertEquals(2, articles.getTotalHits());
     }
 }

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-5/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>spring-data-jpa-5</artifactId>
     <name>spring-data-jpa-5</name>
@@ -28,10 +29,43 @@
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
         </dependency>
 
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+      
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
             <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
         </dependency>
-    </dependencies>
-</project>
       
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
+            <artifactId>mapstruct-jdk8</artifactId>
+            <version>1.3.1.Final</version>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+      
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>3.8.1</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <source>1.8</source>
+                    <target>1.8</target>
+                    <annotationProcessorPaths>
+                        <path>
+                            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
+                            <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
+                            <version>1.3.1.Final</version>
+                        </path>
+                    </annotationProcessorPaths>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/partialupdate/PartialUpdateApplication.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.partialupdate;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+@SpringBootApplication 
+public class PartialUpdateApplication {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(PartialUpdateApplication.class, args);
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/partialupdate/model/ContactPhone.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.baeldung.partialupdate.model;
+
+import javax.persistence.Column;
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+@Entity
+public class ContactPhone {
+    @Id 
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    public long id;
+    @Column(nullable=false)
+    public long customerId;
+    public String phone;
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+       return phone;
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/partialupdate/model/Customer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.baeldung.partialupdate.model;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+@Entity
+public class Customer {
+
+    @Id 
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    public long id;
+    public String name;
+    public String phone;
+    //...
+    public String phone99;
+    
+    @Override public String toString() {
+        return String.format("Customer %s, Phone: %s", 
+                this.name, this.phone);
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/partialupdate/model/CustomerDto.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.baeldung.partialupdate.model;
+
+public class CustomerDto {
+    private long id;
+    public String name;
+    public String phone;
+    //...
+    private String phone99;
+
+    public CustomerDto(long id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public CustomerDto(Customer c) {
+        this.id = c.id;
+        this.name = c.name;
+        this.phone = c.phone;
+    }
+
+    public long getId() {
+        return this.id;
+    }
+
+    public Customer convertToEntity() {
+        Customer c = new Customer();
+        c.id = id;
+        c.name = name;
+        c.phone = phone;
+        return c;
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/partialupdate/model/CustomerStructured.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package com.baeldung.partialupdate.model;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.FetchType;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
+
+@Entity
+public class CustomerStructured {
+
+    @Id 
+    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
+    public long id;
+    public String name;
+    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, targetEntity = ContactPhone.class, mappedBy = "customerId") 
+    public List<ContactPhone> contactPhones;
+
+    @Override public String toString() {
+        return String.format("Customer %s, Phone: %s", 
+          this.name, this.contactPhones.stream()
+          .map(e -> e.toString()).reduce("", String::concat));
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/partialupdate/repository/ContactPhoneRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.baeldung.partialupdate.repository;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.model.ContactPhone;
+
+@Repository
+public interface ContactPhoneRepository extends CrudRepository<ContactPhone, Long> {
+    ContactPhone findById(long id);
+    ContactPhone findByCustomerId(long id);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/partialupdate/repository/CustomerRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.partialupdate.repository;
+
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.model.Customer;
+
+@Repository
+public interface CustomerRepository extends CrudRepository<Customer, Long> {
+    Customer findById(long id);
+
+    @Modifying
+    @Query("update Customer u set u.phone = :phone where u.id = :id")
+    void updatePhone(@Param(value = "id") long id, @Param(value = "phone") String phone);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/partialupdate/repository/CustomerStructuredRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.baeldung.partialupdate.repository;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.model.CustomerStructured;
+
+@Repository
+public interface CustomerStructuredRepository extends CrudRepository<CustomerStructured, Long> {
+    CustomerStructured findById(long id);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/partialupdate/service/CustomerService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package com.baeldung.partialupdate.service;
+
+import javax.transaction.Transactional;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.model.ContactPhone;
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.model.Customer;
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.model.CustomerDto;
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.model.CustomerStructured;
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.repository.ContactPhoneRepository;
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.repository.CustomerRepository;
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.repository.CustomerStructuredRepository;
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.util.CustomerMapper;
+
+@Service 
+@Transactional
+public class CustomerService {
+
+    @Autowired 
+    CustomerRepository repo;
+    @Autowired 
+    CustomerStructuredRepository repo2;
+    @Autowired 
+    ContactPhoneRepository repo3;
+    @Autowired 
+    CustomerMapper mapper;
+
+    public Customer getCustomer(long id) {
+        return repo.findById(id);
+    }
+
+    public void updateCustomerWithCustomQuery(long id, String phone) {
+        repo.updatePhone(id, phone);
+    }
+
+    public Customer addCustomer(String name) {
+        Customer myCustomer = new Customer();
+        myCustomer.name = name;
+        repo.save(myCustomer);
+        return myCustomer;
+    }
+
+    public Customer updateCustomer(long id, String phone) {
+        Customer myCustomer = repo.findById(id);
+        myCustomer.phone = phone;
+        repo.save(myCustomer);
+        return myCustomer;
+    }
+
+    public Customer addCustomer(CustomerDto dto) {
+        Customer myCustomer = new Customer();
+        mapper.updateCustomerFromDto(dto, myCustomer);
+        repo.save(myCustomer);
+        return myCustomer;
+    }
+
+    public Customer updateCustomer(CustomerDto dto) {
+        Customer myCustomer = repo.findById(dto.getId());
+        mapper.updateCustomerFromDto(dto, myCustomer);
+        repo.save(myCustomer);
+        return myCustomer;
+    }
+
+    public CustomerStructured addCustomerStructured(String name) {
+        CustomerStructured myCustomer = new CustomerStructured();
+        myCustomer.name = name;
+        repo2.save(myCustomer);
+        return myCustomer;
+    }
+
+    public void addCustomerPhone(long customerId, String phone) {
+        ContactPhone myPhone = new ContactPhone();
+        myPhone.phone = phone;
+        myPhone.customerId =  customerId;
+        repo3.save(myPhone);
+    }
+    
+    public CustomerStructured updateCustomerStructured(long id, String name) {
+        CustomerStructured myCustomer = repo2.findById(id);
+        myCustomer.name = name;
+        repo2.save(myCustomer);
+        return myCustomer;
+    }
+
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/partialupdate/util/CustomerMapper.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.partialupdate.util;
+
+import org.mapstruct.BeanMapping;
+import org.mapstruct.Mapper;
+import org.mapstruct.MappingTarget;
+import org.mapstruct.NullValuePropertyMappingStrategy;
+
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.model.Customer;
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.model.CustomerDto;
+
+@Mapper(componentModel = "spring")
+public interface CustomerMapper {
+    @BeanMapping(nullValuePropertyMappingStrategy = NullValuePropertyMappingStrategy.IGNORE)
+    void updateCustomerFromDto(CustomerDto dto, @MappingTarget Customer entity);
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/partialupdate/PartialUpdateUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package com.baeldung.partialupdate;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.model.Customer;
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.model.CustomerDto;
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.model.CustomerStructured;
+import com.baeldung.partialupdate.service.CustomerService;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = PartialUpdateApplication.class)
+public class PartialUpdateUnitTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    CustomerService service;
+
+	@Test
+    public void givenCustomer_whenUpdate_thenSuccess() {
+        Customer myCustomer = service.addCustomer("John");
+        myCustomer = service.updateCustomer(myCustomer.id, "+00");
+        assertEquals("+00", myCustomer.phone);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenCustomer_whenUpdateWithQuery_thenSuccess() {
+        Customer myCustomer = service.addCustomer("John");
+        service.updateCustomerWithCustomQuery(myCustomer.id, "+88");
+        myCustomer = service.getCustomer(myCustomer.id);
+        assertEquals("+88", myCustomer.phone);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenCustomerDto_whenUpdateWithMapper_thenSuccess() {
+        CustomerDto dto = new CustomerDto(new Customer());
+        dto.name = "Johnny";
+        Customer entity = service.addCustomer(dto);
+
+        CustomerDto dto2 = new CustomerDto(entity.id);
+        dto2.phone = "+44";
+        entity = service.updateCustomer(dto2);
+
+        assertEquals("Johnny", entity.name);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenCustomerStructured_whenUpdateCustomerPhone_thenSuccess() {
+        CustomerStructured myCustomer = service.addCustomerStructured("John");
+        assertEquals(null, myCustomer.contactPhones);
+
+        service.addCustomerPhone(myCustomer.id, "+44");
+        myCustomer = service.updateCustomerStructured(myCustomer.id, "Mr. John");
+
+        assertNotEquals(null, myCustomer.contactPhones);
+        assertEquals(1, myCustomer.contactPhones.size());
+    }
+}

persistence-modules/spring-data-redis/README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 - [Introduction to Spring Data Redis](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-redis-tutorial)
 - [PubSub Messaging with Spring Data Redis](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-redis-pub-sub)
 - [An Introduction to Spring Data Redis Reactive](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-redis-reactive)
-- [Delete Everything in Redis](https://www.baeldung.com/redis-delete-data)
 
 ### Build the Project with Tests Running
 ```
@@ -15,4 +14,3 @@ mvn clean install
 ```
 mvn test
 ```
-

persistence-modules/spring-data-redis/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/redis/config/RedisConfig.java

@@ -36,18 +36,6 @@ public class RedisConfig {
         return template;
     }
 
-    @Bean
-    public LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory() {
-        return new LettuceConnectionFactory();
-    }
-
-    @Bean(name = "flushRedisTemplate")
-    public RedisTemplate<String, String> flushRedisTemplate() {
-        RedisTemplate<String, String> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
-        template.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory());
-        return template;
-    }
-
     @Bean
     MessageListenerAdapter messageListener() {
         return new MessageListenerAdapter(new RedisMessageSubscriber());

persistence-modules/spring-data-redis/src/test/java/com/baeldung/spring/data/redis/delete/RedisFlushDatabaseIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.spring.data.redis.delete;
-
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-
-import org.junit.After;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
-import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
-import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
-import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
-import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
-import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
-import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
-import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext.ClassMode;
-import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
-import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
-
-import com.baeldung.spring.data.redis.config.RedisConfig;
-
-import redis.embedded.RedisServer;
-
-@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
-@ContextConfiguration(classes = { RedisConfig.class })
-@DirtiesContext(classMode = ClassMode.BEFORE_CLASS)
-public class RedisFlushDatabaseIntegrationTest {
-
-    private RedisServer redisServer;
-
-    @Autowired
-    @Qualifier("flushRedisTemplate")
-    private RedisTemplate<String, String> flushRedisTemplate;
-
-    @Before
-    public void setup() throws IOException {
-        redisServer = new RedisServer(6390);
-        redisServer.start();
-    }
-
-    @After
-    public void tearDown() {
-        redisServer.stop();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void whenFlushDB_thenAllKeysInDatabaseAreCleared() {
-
-        ValueOperations<String, String> simpleValues = flushRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
-        String key = "key";
-        String value = "value";
-        simpleValues.set(key, value);
-        assertThat(simpleValues.get(key)).isEqualTo(value);
-
-        flushRedisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Void>() {
-
-            @Override
-            public Void doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
-                connection.flushDb();
-                return null;
-            }
-        });
-
-        assertThat(simpleValues.get(key)).isNull();
-
-    }
-    
-    @Test
-    public void whenFlushAll_thenAllKeysInDatabasesAreCleared() {
-
-        ValueOperations<String, String> simpleValues = flushRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
-        String key = "key";
-        String value = "value";
-        simpleValues.set(key, value);
-        assertThat(simpleValues.get(key)).isEqualTo(value);
-
-        flushRedisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Void>() {
-
-            @Override
-            public Void doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
-                connection.flushAll();
-                return null;
-            }
-        });
-
-        assertThat(simpleValues.get(key)).isNull();
-
-    }
-}

pom.xml

@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@
                 <module>libraries-rpc</module>
                 <module>libraries-security</module>
                 <module>libraries-server</module>
+                <module>libraries-server-2</module>
                 <module>libraries-testing</module>
                 <module>linkrest</module>
                 <module>logging-modules</module>
@@ -1032,6 +1033,7 @@
                 <module>libraries-primitive</module>
                 <module>libraries-security</module>
                 <module>libraries-server</module>
+                <module>libraries-server-2</module>
                 <module>libraries-testing</module>
                 <module>linkrest</module>
                 <module>logging-modules</module>

spring-boot-modules/pom.xml

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
     <modules>
         <module>spring-boot</module>
+        <module>spring-boot-1</module>
         <module>spring-boot-admin</module>
         <module>spring-boot-angular</module>
         <module>spring-boot-annotations</module>

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+distributionUrl=https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/apache-maven/3.5.2/apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.zip

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+## Spring Boot 1.x Actuator
+
+This module contains articles about Spring Boot Actuator in Spring Boot version 1.x.
+
+## Relevant articles:
+- [Spring Boot Actuator](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-actuators)

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/mvnw

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Maven2 Start Up Batch script
+#
+# Required ENV vars:
+# ------------------
+#   JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+#
+# Optional ENV vars
+# -----------------
+#   M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+#   MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+#     e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+#       set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+#   MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ]; then
+
+  if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ]; then
+    . /etc/mavenrc
+  fi
+
+  if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ]; then
+    . "$HOME/.mavenrc"
+  fi
+
+fi
+
+# OS specific support.  $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
+cygwin=false
+darwin=false
+mingw=false
+case "$(uname)" in
+CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
+MINGW*) mingw=true ;;
+Darwin*)
+  darwin=true
+  # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home
+  # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html
+  if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+    if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then
+      export JAVA_HOME="$(/usr/libexec/java_home)"
+    else
+      export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home"
+    fi
+  fi
+  ;;
+esac
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+  if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ]; then
+    JAVA_HOME=$(java-config --jre-home)
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ]; then
+  ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home
+  PRG="$0"
+
+  # need this for relative symlinks
+  while [ -h "$PRG" ]; do
+    ls=$(ls -ld "$PRG")
+    link=$(expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$')
+    if expr "$link" : '/.*' >/dev/null; then
+      PRG="$link"
+    else
+      PRG="$(dirname "$PRG")/$link"
+    fi
+  done
+
+  saveddir=$(pwd)
+
+  M2_HOME=$(dirname "$PRG")/..
+
+  # make it fully qualified
+  M2_HOME=$(cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd)
+
+  cd "$saveddir"
+  # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $cygwin; then
+  [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+    M2_HOME=$(cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME")
+  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+    JAVA_HOME=$(cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME")
+  [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+    CLASSPATH=$(cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH")
+fi
+
+# For Migwn, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
+if $mingw; then
+  [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+    M2_HOME="$( (
+      cd "$M2_HOME"
+      pwd
+    ))"
+  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+    JAVA_HOME="$( (
+      cd "$JAVA_HOME"
+      pwd
+    ))"
+  # TODO classpath?
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+  javaExecutable="$(which javac)"
+  if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "$(expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)')" = "no" ]; then
+    # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10.
+    readLink=$(which readlink)
+    if [ ! $(expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)') = "no" ]; then
+      if $darwin; then
+        javaHome="$(dirname \"$javaExecutable\")"
+        javaExecutable="$(cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P)/javac"
+      else
+        javaExecutable="$(readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\")"
+      fi
+      javaHome="$(dirname \"$javaExecutable\")"
+      javaHome=$(expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin')
+      JAVA_HOME="$javaHome"
+      export JAVA_HOME
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ]; then
+  if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ]; then
+      # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+      JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+    else
+      JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+    fi
+  else
+    JAVACMD="$(which java)"
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ]; then
+  echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2
+  echo "  We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
+  echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set."
+fi
+
+CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher
+
+# traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root
+# first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory
+find_maven_basedir() {
+
+  if [ -z "$1" ]; then
+    echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  basedir="$1"
+  wdir="$1"
+  while [ "$wdir" != '/' ]; do
+    if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ]; then
+      basedir=$wdir
+      break
+    fi
+    # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc)
+    if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then
+      wdir=$(
+        cd "$wdir/.."
+        pwd
+      )
+    fi
+    # end of workaround
+  done
+  echo "${basedir}"
+}
+
+# concatenates all lines of a file
+concat_lines() {
+  if [ -f "$1" ]; then
+    echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' <"$1")"
+  fi
+}
+
+BASE_DIR=$(find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)")
+if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"}
+echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR
+MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS"
+
+# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if $cygwin; then
+  [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
+    M2_HOME=$(cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME")
+  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
+    JAVA_HOME=$(cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME")
+  [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
+    CLASSPATH=$(cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH")
+  [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] &&
+    MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=$(cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR")
+fi
+
+WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" \
+  $MAVEN_OPTS \
+  -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \
+  "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \
+  ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@"

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/mvnw.cmd

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+@REM or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+@REM distributed with this work for additional information
+@REM regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+@REM with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@REM
+@REM    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@REM
+@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+@REM KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
+@REM under the License.
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@REM Maven2 Start Up Batch script
+@REM
+@REM Required ENV vars:
+@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
+@REM
+@REM Optional ENV vars
+@REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
+@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a key stroke before ending
+@REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
+@REM     e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
+@REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
+@REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
+@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on'
+@echo off
+@REM enable echoing my setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on'
+@if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on"  echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%
+
+@REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME
+if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%")
+
+@REM Execute a user defined script before this one
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre
+@REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_pre.cmd"
+:skipRcPre
+
+@setlocal
+
+set ERROR_CODE=0
+
+@REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal
+@setlocal
+
+@REM ==== START VALIDATION ====
+if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+:OkJHome
+if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init
+
+echo.
+echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2
+echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
+echo location of your Java installation. >&2
+echo.
+goto error
+
+@REM ==== END VALIDATION ====
+
+:init
+
+@REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn".
+@REM Fallback to current working directory if not found.
+
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR%
+IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+set EXEC_DIR=%CD%
+set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+:findBaseDir
+IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound
+cd ..
+IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound
+set WDIR=%CD%
+goto findBaseDir
+
+:baseDirFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+goto endDetectBaseDir
+
+:baseDirNotFound
+set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
+cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
+
+:endDetectBaseDir
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+@setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
+for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a
+@endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS%
+
+:endReadAdditionalConfig
+
+SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe"
+
+set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar"
+set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
+
+%MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% %MAVEN_OPTS% %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %*
+if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
+goto end
+
+:error
+set ERROR_CODE=1
+
+:end
+@endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE%
+
+if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPost
+@REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.bat"
+if exist "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%HOME%\mavenrc_post.cmd"
+:skipRcPost
+
+@REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on'
+if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%" == "on" pause
+
+if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%" == "on" exit %ERROR_CODE%
+
+exit /B %ERROR_CODE%

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>spring-boot-1</artifactId>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <description>Module for Spring Boot version 1.x</description>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <artifactId>parent-boot-1</artifactId>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../../parent-boot-1</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+</project>

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/src/main/java/com/baeldung/actuator/CustomEndpoint.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.baeldung.actuator;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.Endpoint;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Component
+public class CustomEndpoint implements Endpoint<List<String>> {
+
+    @Override
+    public String getId() {
+        return "customEndpoint";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isEnabled() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSensitive() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<String> invoke() {
+        // Custom logic to build the output
+        List<String> messages = new ArrayList<>();
+        messages.add("This is message 1");
+        messages.add("This is message 2");
+        return messages;
+    }
+}

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/src/main/java/com/baeldung/actuator/HealthCheck.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.baeldung.actuator;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.Health;
+import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthIndicator;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component("myHealthCheck")
+public class HealthCheck implements HealthIndicator {
+
+    @Override
+    public Health health() {
+        int errorCode = check(); // perform some specific health check
+        if (errorCode != 0) {
+            return Health.down().withDetail("Error Code", errorCode).build();
+        }
+        return Health.up().build();
+    }
+
+    public int check() {
+        // Our logic to check health
+        return 0;
+    }
+}

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/src/main/java/com/baeldung/actuator/LoginServiceImpl.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package com.baeldung.actuator;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.CounterService;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+@Service
+public class LoginServiceImpl {
+
+    private final CounterService counterService;
+
+    public LoginServiceImpl(CounterService counterService) {
+        this.counterService = counterService;
+    }
+
+    public boolean login(String userName, char[] password) {
+        boolean success;
+        if (userName.equals("admin") && Arrays.equals("secret".toCharArray(), password)) {
+            counterService.increment("counter.login.success");
+            success = true;
+        } else {
+            counterService.increment("counter.login.failure");
+            success = false;
+        }
+        return success;
+    }
+}

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/src/main/java/com/baeldung/actuator/SpringBoot.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.actuator;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class SpringBoot {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(SpringBoot.class, args);
+    }
+
+}

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/src/main/resources/application.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+### server port
+server.port=8080
+#port used to expose actuator
+management.port=8081
+#CIDR allowed to hit actuator
+management.address=127.0.0.1
+# Actuator Configuration
+# customize /beans endpoint
+endpoints.beans.id=springbeans
+endpoints.beans.sensitive=false
+endpoints.beans.enabled=true
+# for the Spring Boot version 1.5.0 and above, we have to disable security to expose the health endpoint fully for unauthorized access.
+# see: https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.5.x/reference/html/production-ready-monitoring.html
+management.security.enabled=false
+endpoints.health.sensitive=false
+# customize /info endpoint
+info.app.name=Spring Sample Application
+info.app.description=This is my first spring boot application
+info.app.version=1.0.0

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/src/test/java/com/baeldung/actuator/CustomEndpointIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package com.baeldung.actuator;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.LocalManagementPort;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.hasItems;
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT, properties = "management.port=0")
+public class CustomEndpointIntegrationTest {
+
+    @LocalManagementPort
+    private int port;
+
+    private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
+
+    @Autowired
+    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenActuatorCustomEndpointWorks() throws IOException {
+        ResponseEntity<String> entity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:" + port + "/customEndpoint", String.class);
+
+        assertThat(entity.getStatusCode(), is(HttpStatus.OK));
+
+        List<String> response = objectMapper.readValue(entity.getBody(), new TypeReference<ArrayList<String>>() {
+        });
+
+        assertThat(response, hasItems("This is message 1", "This is message 2"));
+    }
+}

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/src/test/java/com/baeldung/actuator/HealthCheckIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package com.baeldung.actuator;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.LocalManagementPort;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.collection.IsMapContaining.hasEntry;
+import static org.hamcrest.collection.IsMapContaining.hasKey;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT, properties = "management.port=0")
+public class HealthCheckIntegrationTest {
+
+    @LocalManagementPort
+    private int port;
+
+    private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
+
+    @Autowired
+    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenActuatorHealthEndpointWorks() throws IOException {
+        ResponseEntity<String> entity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:" + port + "/health", String.class);
+
+        assertThat(entity.getStatusCode(), is(HttpStatus.OK));
+
+        Map<String, Object> response = objectMapper.readValue(entity.getBody(), new TypeReference<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>>() {
+        });
+
+        assertThat(response, hasEntry("status", "UP"));
+        assertThat(response, hasKey("myHealthCheck"));
+        assertThat(response, hasKey("diskSpace"));
+    }
+}

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/src/test/java/com/baeldung/actuator/HealthCheckUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.baeldung.actuator;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.Health;
+import org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.Status;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
+public class HealthCheckUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCheckMethodReturnsZero_thenHealthMethodReturnsStatusUP() {
+        HealthCheck healthCheck = Mockito.spy(new HealthCheck());
+        when(healthCheck.check()).thenReturn(0);
+        Health health = healthCheck.health();
+
+        assertThat(health.getStatus(), is(Status.UP));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCheckMethodReturnsOtherThanZero_thenHealthMethodReturnsStatusDOWN() {
+        HealthCheck healthCheck = Mockito.spy(new HealthCheck());
+        when(healthCheck.check()).thenReturn(-1);
+        Health health = healthCheck.health();
+
+        assertThat(health.getStatus(), is(Status.DOWN));
+    }
+
+}

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/src/test/java/com/baeldung/actuator/LoginServiceIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package com.baeldung.actuator;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.LocalManagementPort;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasEntry;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT, properties = "management.port=0")
+public class LoginServiceIntegrationTest {
+
+    @LocalManagementPort
+    private int port;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private LoginServiceImpl loginService;
+
+    private RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
+
+    @Autowired
+    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLoginIsAdmin_thenSuccessCounterIsIncremented() throws IOException {
+        boolean success = loginService.login("admin", "secret".toCharArray());
+        ResponseEntity<String> entity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:" + port + "/metrics", String.class);
+        Map<String, Object> response = objectMapper.readValue(entity.getBody(), new TypeReference<HashMap<String, Object>>() {
+        });
+
+        assertThat(success, is(true));
+        assertThat(entity.getStatusCode(), is(HttpStatus.OK));
+        assertThat(response, hasEntry("counter.login.success", 1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLoginIsNotAdmin_thenFailureCounterIsIncremented() throws IOException {
+        boolean success = loginService.login("user", "notsecret".toCharArray());
+        ResponseEntity<String> entity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:" + port + "/metrics", String.class);
+        Map<String, Object> response = objectMapper.readValue(entity.getBody(), new TypeReference<HashMap<String, Object>>() {
+        });
+
+        assertThat(success, is(false));
+        assertThat(entity.getStatusCode(), is(HttpStatus.OK));
+        assertThat(response, hasEntry("counter.login.failure", 1));
+    }
+}

spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-1/src/test/java/com/baeldung/actuator/LoginServiceUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package com.baeldung.actuator;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.CounterService;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = LoginServiceImpl.class)
+public class LoginServiceUnitTest {
+
+    @MockBean
+    CounterService counterService;
+
+    @Autowired
+    LoginServiceImpl loginService;
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLoginUserIsAdmin_thenSuccessCounterIsIncremented() {
+        boolean loginResult = loginService.login("admin", "secret".toCharArray());
+        assertThat(loginResult, is(true));
+        verify(counterService, times(1)).increment("counter.login.success");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLoginUserIsNotAdmin_thenFailureCounterIsIncremented() {
+        boolean loginResult = loginService.login("user", "notsecret".toCharArray());
+        assertThat(loginResult, is(false));
+        verify(counterService, times(1)).increment("counter.login.failure");
+    }
+
+}

spring-caching/src/test/java/com/baeldung/multiplecachemanager/MultipleCacheManagerIntegrationTest.java

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import com.baeldung.multiplecachemanager.repository.OrderDetailRepository;
 
 @SpringBootApplication
 @SpringBootTest
-public class MultipleCacheManagerIntegrationUnitTest {
+public class MultipleCacheManagerIntegrationTest {
 
     @MockBean
     private OrderDetailRepository orderDetailRepository;

spring-cloud-bus/pom.xml

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
 
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <artifactId>parent-boot-1</artifactId>
+        <artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-        <relativePath>../parent-boot-1</relativePath>
+        <relativePath>../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
     <modules>
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     </dependencyManagement>
 
     <properties>
-        <spring-cloud-dependencies.version>Brixton.SR7</spring-cloud-dependencies.version>
+        <spring-cloud-dependencies.version>Hoxton.SR4</spring-cloud-dependencies.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-cloud-bus/spring-cloud-config-client/pom.xml

@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@
             <artifactId>spring-boot-actuator</artifactId>
         </dependency>
         
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>

spring-cloud-bus/spring-cloud-config-client/src/main/resources/application.yml

@@ -5,3 +5,13 @@ spring:
     port: 5672
     username: guest
     password: guest
+  cloud:
+    bus:
+      enabled: true
+      refresh:
+        enabled: true
+management:
+  endpoints:
+    web:
+      exposure:
+        include: "*"

spring-cloud-bus/spring-cloud-config-server/src/main/resources/application.properties

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 server.port=8888
 spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=
-security.user.name=root
-security.user.password=s3cr3t
-encrypt.key-store.location=classpath:/config-server.jks
-encrypt.key-store.password=my-s70r3-s3cr3t
-encrypt.key-store.alias=config-server-key
-encrypt.key-store.secret=my-k34-s3cr3t
+spring.cloud.bus.enabled=true
+spring.security.user.name=root
+spring.security.user.password=s3cr3t
 spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
 spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
 spring.rabbitmq.username=guest

spring-cloud-bus/spring-cloud-config-server/src/main/resources/bootstrap.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+encrypt.key-store.location=classpath:/config-server.jks
+encrypt.key-store.password=my-s70r3-s3cr3t
+encrypt.key-store.alias=config-server-key
+encrypt.key-store.secret=my-k34-s3cr3t

spring-cloud/pom.xml

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
         <module>spring-cloud-zuul-eureka-integration</module>
         <module>spring-cloud-contract</module>
         <module>spring-cloud-kubernetes</module>
+        <module>spring-cloud-open-service-broker</module>
         <module>spring-cloud-archaius</module>
         <module>spring-cloud-functions</module>
         <module>spring-cloud-vault</module>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-kubernetes/kubernetes-selfhealing/liveness-example/pom.xml

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
     <parent>
-        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <artifactId>parent-boot-1</artifactId>
-        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-        <relativePath>../../../../parent-boot-1</relativePath>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung.spring.cloud</groupId>
+        <artifactId>spring-cloud-kubernetes</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../../../spring-cloud-kubernetes</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
-        <spring-boot.version>1.5.17.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-kubernetes/kubernetes-selfhealing/readiness-example/pom.xml

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
     <parent>
-        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <artifactId>parent-boot-1</artifactId>
-        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-        <relativePath>../../../../parent-boot-1</relativePath>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung.spring.cloud</groupId>
+        <artifactId>spring-cloud-kubernetes</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../../../spring-cloud-kubernetes</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
-        <spring-boot.version>1.5.17.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-open-service-broker/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Relevant Articles: 
+
+- [Quick Guide to Spring Cloud Open Service Broker](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-cloud-open-service-broker)

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-open-service-broker/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+    <artifactId>spring-cloud-open-service-broker</artifactId>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung.spring.cloud</groupId>
+        <artifactId>spring-cloud</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <properties>
+        <spring-cloud-starter-open-service-broker.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-starter-open-service-broker.version>
+        <spring-boot-starter-web.version>2.2.7.RELEASE</spring-boot-starter-web.version>
+        <reactor-test.version>3.3.5.RELEASE</reactor-test.version>
+    </properties>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-open-service-broker</artifactId>
+            <version>${spring-cloud-starter-open-service-broker.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
+            <version>${spring-boot-starter-web.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
+            <artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId>
+            <version>${reactor-test.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-open-service-broker/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/openservicebroker/ServiceBrokerApplication.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.openservicebroker;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class ServiceBrokerApplication {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(ServiceBrokerApplication.class, args);
+    }
+
+}

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-open-service-broker/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/openservicebroker/config/CatalogConfiguration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.openservicebroker.config;
+
+import org.springframework.cloud.servicebroker.model.catalog.Catalog;
+import org.springframework.cloud.servicebroker.model.catalog.Plan;
+import org.springframework.cloud.servicebroker.model.catalog.ServiceDefinition;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+
+@Configuration
+public class CatalogConfiguration {
+
+    @Bean
+    public Catalog catalog() {
+        Plan mailFreePlan = Plan.builder()
+            .id("fd81196c-a414-43e5-bd81-1dbb082a3c55")
+            .name("mail-free-plan")
+            .description("Mail Service Free Plan")
+            .free(true)
+            .build();
+
+        ServiceDefinition serviceDefinition = ServiceDefinition.builder()
+            .id("b92c0ca7-c162-4029-b567-0d92978c0a97")
+            .name("mail-service")
+            .description("Mail Service")
+            .bindable(true)
+            .tags("mail", "service")
+            .plans(mailFreePlan)
+            .build();
+
+        return Catalog.builder()
+            .serviceDefinitions(serviceDefinition)
+            .build();
+    }
+}

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-open-service-broker/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/openservicebroker/mail/MailController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.openservicebroker.mail;
+
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RestController
+public class MailController {
+
+    @GetMapping("/mail-dashboard/{mailSystemId}")
+    public String dashboard(@PathVariable("mailSystemId") String mailSystemId) {
+        return "Mail Dashboard - " + mailSystemId;
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/mail-system/{mailSystemId}")
+    public String mailSystem(@PathVariable("mailSystemId") String mailSystemId) {
+        return "Mail System - " + mailSystemId;
+    }
+}

spring-cloud/spring-cloud-open-service-broker/src/main/java/com/baeldung/spring/cloud/openservicebroker/mail/MailService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package com.baeldung.spring.cloud.openservicebroker.mail;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+@Service
+public class MailService {
+
+    public static final String URI_KEY = "uri";
+    public static final String USERNAME_KEY = "username";
+    public static final String PASSWORD_KEY = "password";
+
+    private final String mailDashboardBaseURL;
+    private final String mailSystemBaseURL;
+
+    private Map<String, MailServiceInstance> mailServices = new HashMap<>();
+
+    private Map<String, MailServiceBinding> mailServiceBindings = new HashMap<>();
+
+    public MailService(@Value("${mail.system.dashboard.base-url}") String mailDashboardBaseURL,
+        @Value("${mail.system.base-url}") String mailSystemBaseURL) {
+        this.mailDashboardBaseURL = mailDashboardBaseURL;
+        this.mailSystemBaseURL = mailSystemBaseURL;
+    }
+
+    public Mono<MailServiceInstance> createServiceInstance(String instanceId, String serviceDefinitionId, String planId) {
+        MailServiceInstance mailServiceInstance = new MailServiceInstance(
+            instanceId, serviceDefinitionId, planId, mailDashboardBaseURL + instanceId);
+        mailServices.put(instanceId, mailServiceInstance);
+        return Mono.just(mailServiceInstance);
+    }
+
+    public Mono<Boolean> serviceInstanceExists(String instanceId) {
+        return Mono.just(mailServices.containsKey(instanceId));
+    }
+
+    public Mono<MailServiceInstance> getServiceInstance(String instanceId) {
+        if (mailServices.containsKey(instanceId)) {
+            return Mono.just(mailServices.get(instanceId));
+        }
+        return Mono.empty();
+    }
+
+    public Mono<Void> deleteServiceInstance(String instanceId) {
+        mailServices.remove(instanceId);
+        mailServiceBindings.remove(instanceId);
+        return Mono.empty();
+    }
+
+    public Mono<MailServiceBinding> createServiceBinding(String instanceId, String bindingId) {
+        return this.serviceInstanceExists(instanceId)
+            .flatMap(exists -> {
+                if (exists) {
+                    MailServiceBinding mailServiceBinding =
+                        new MailServiceBinding(bindingId, buildCredentials(instanceId, bindingId));
+                    mailServiceBindings.put(instanceId, mailServiceBinding);
+                    return Mono.just(mailServiceBinding);
+                } else {
+                    return Mono.empty();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+    public Mono<Boolean> serviceBindingExists(String instanceId, String bindingId) {
+        return Mono.just(mailServiceBindings.containsKey(instanceId) &&
+            mailServiceBindings.get(instanceId).getBindingId().equalsIgnoreCase(bindingId));
+    }
+
+    public Mono<MailServiceBinding> getServiceBinding(String instanceId, String bindingId) {
+        if (mailServiceBindings.containsKey(instanceId) &&
+            mailServiceBindings.get(instanceId).getBindingId().equalsIgnoreCase(bindingId)) {
+            return Mono.just(mailServiceBindings.get(instanceId));
+        }
+        return Mono.empty();
+    }
+
+    public Mono<Void> deleteServiceBinding(String instanceId) {
+        mailServiceBindings.remove(instanceId);
+        return Mono.empty();
+    }
+
+    private Map<String, Object> buildCredentials(String instanceId, String bindingId) {
+        Map<String, Object> credentials = new HashMap<>();
+        credentials.put(URI_KEY, mailSystemBaseURL + instanceId);
+        credentials.put(USERNAME_KEY, bindingId);
+        credentials.put(PASSWORD_KEY, UUID.randomUUID().toString());
+        return credentials;
+    }
+
+}