diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-7/pom.xml b/core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-7/pom.xml index cea3e32f2f..ebc587715d 100644 --- a/core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-7/pom.xml +++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-7/pom.xml @@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ icu4j ${icu4j.version} + + org.apache.commons + commons-collections4 + ${apache.commons.collection.version} + org.junit.jupiter junit-jupiter @@ -75,6 +80,7 @@ 11 11 3.13.0 + 4.4 2.9.1 1.10.0 74.1 diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-7/src/main/java/com/baeldung/morse/MorseTranslator.java b/core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-7/src/main/java/com/baeldung/morse/MorseTranslator.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8d141f66e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-7/src/main/java/com/baeldung/morse/MorseTranslator.java @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +package com.baeldung.morse; + +import org.apache.commons.collections4.BidiMap; +import org.apache.commons.collections4.bidimap.DualHashBidiMap; + +public class MorseTranslator { + + private static final BidiMap morseAlphabet = new DualHashBidiMap<>(); + + static { + morseAlphabet.put("A", ".-"); + morseAlphabet.put("B", "-..."); + morseAlphabet.put("C", "-.-."); + morseAlphabet.put("D", "-.."); + morseAlphabet.put("E", "."); + morseAlphabet.put("F", "..-."); + morseAlphabet.put("G", "--."); + morseAlphabet.put("H", "...."); + morseAlphabet.put("I", ".."); + morseAlphabet.put("J", ".---"); + morseAlphabet.put("K", "-.-"); + morseAlphabet.put("L", ".-.."); + morseAlphabet.put("M", "--"); + morseAlphabet.put("N", "-."); + morseAlphabet.put("O", "---"); + morseAlphabet.put("P", ".--."); + morseAlphabet.put("Q", "--.-"); + morseAlphabet.put("R", ".-."); + morseAlphabet.put("S", "..."); + morseAlphabet.put("T", "-"); + morseAlphabet.put("U", "..-"); + morseAlphabet.put("V", "...-"); + morseAlphabet.put("W", ".--"); + morseAlphabet.put("X", "-..-"); + morseAlphabet.put("Y", "-.--"); + morseAlphabet.put("Z", "--.."); + morseAlphabet.put("0", "-----"); + morseAlphabet.put("1", ".----"); + morseAlphabet.put("2", "..---"); + morseAlphabet.put("3", "...--"); + morseAlphabet.put("4", "....-"); + morseAlphabet.put("5", "....."); + morseAlphabet.put("6", "-...."); + morseAlphabet.put("7", "--..."); + morseAlphabet.put("8", "---.."); + morseAlphabet.put("9", "----."); + morseAlphabet.put(".", ".-.-.-"); + morseAlphabet.put(",", "--..--"); + morseAlphabet.put("?", "..--.."); + morseAlphabet.put("'", ".----."); + morseAlphabet.put("!", "-.-.-----."); + morseAlphabet.put("/", "-..-."); + morseAlphabet.put("(", "-.--."); + morseAlphabet.put(")", "-.--.-"); + morseAlphabet.put("&", ".-..."); + morseAlphabet.put(":", "---..."); + morseAlphabet.put(";", "-.-.-."); + morseAlphabet.put("=", "-...-"); + morseAlphabet.put("+", ".-.-."); + morseAlphabet.put("-", "-....-"); + morseAlphabet.put("_", "..--.-"); + morseAlphabet.put("\"", ".-..-."); + morseAlphabet.put("$", "...-..-"); + morseAlphabet.put("@", ".--.-."); + morseAlphabet.put(" ", "/"); + } + + static String englishToMorse(String english) { + if (english == null) { + return null; + } + String upperCaseEnglish = english.toUpperCase(); + String[] morse = new String[upperCaseEnglish.length()]; + for (int index = 0; index < upperCaseEnglish.length(); index++) { + String morseCharacter = morseAlphabet.get(String.valueOf(upperCaseEnglish.charAt(index))); + if (morseCharacter == null) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Character " + upperCaseEnglish.charAt(index) + " can't be translated to morse"); + } + morse[index] = morseCharacter; + } + return String.join(" ", morse); + } + + static String morseToEnglish(String morse) { + if (morse == null) { + return null; + } + if (morse.isEmpty()) { + return ""; + } + String[] morseUnitCharacters = morse.split(" "); + StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); + for (int index = 0; index < morseUnitCharacters.length; index ++) { + String englishCharacter = morseAlphabet.getKey(morseUnitCharacters[index]); + if (englishCharacter == null) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Character " + morseUnitCharacters[index] + " is not a valid morse character"); + } + stringBuilder.append(englishCharacter); + } + return stringBuilder.toString(); + } + +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-7/src/test/java/com/baeldung/morse/MorseTranslatorUnitTest.java b/core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-7/src/test/java/com/baeldung/morse/MorseTranslatorUnitTest.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f1ab2c961f --- /dev/null +++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-7/src/test/java/com/baeldung/morse/MorseTranslatorUnitTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +package com.baeldung.morse; + +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows; + +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; +import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest; +import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource; + +public class MorseTranslatorUnitTest { + + @ParameterizedTest + @ValueSource(strings = {"MORSE CODE!", "morse code!", "mOrSe cOdE!"}) + void givenAValidEnglishWordWhateverTheCapitalization_whenEnglishToMorse_thenTranslatedToMorse(String english) { + assertEquals("-- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. . -.-.-----.", MorseTranslator.englishToMorse(english)); + } + + @Test + void givenAnEnglishWordWithAnIllegalCharacter_whenEnglishToMorse_thenThrows() { + String english = "~This sentence starts with an illegal character"; + assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> MorseTranslator.englishToMorse(english)); + } + + @Test + void givenNull_whenEnglishToMorse_thenNull() { + assertNull(MorseTranslator.englishToMorse(null)); + } + + @Test + void givenEmptyString_whenEnglishToMorse_thenEmptyArray() { + assertEquals("", MorseTranslator.englishToMorse("")); + } + + @Test + void givenAValidMorseWord_whenMorseToEnglish_thenTranslatedToUpperCaseEnglish() { + assertEquals("MORSE CODE!", MorseTranslator.morseToEnglish("-- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. . -.-.-----.")); + } + + @Test + void givenAMorseWordWithAnIllegalCharacter_whenMorseToEnglish_thenThrows() { + assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> MorseTranslator.morseToEnglish(".!!!!!!!")); + } + + @Test + void givenNull_whenMorseToEnglish_thenNull() { + assertNull(MorseTranslator.morseToEnglish(null)); + } + + @Test + void givenEmptyArray_whenMorseToEnglish_thenEmptyString() { + assertEquals("", MorseTranslator.morseToEnglish("")); + } + +} \ No newline at end of file