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BAEL-2154 - BigDecimal and BigInteger article.

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chandra 2018-09-07 01:01:17 -04:00
parent 04c255c887
commit b94147540a
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java-numbers/src/main/java/com/baeldung/maths/BigDecimalDemo.java Normal file
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import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
public class BigDecimalDemo {
/** Calculate total amount to be paid for an item rounded to cents..
* @param quantity
* @param unitPrice
* @param discountRate
* @param taxRate
* @return
*/
public static BigDecimal calculateTotalAmount(BigDecimal quantity,
BigDecimal unitPrice, BigDecimal discountRate, BigDecimal taxRate) {
BigDecimal amount = quantity.multiply(unitPrice);
BigDecimal discount = amount.multiply(discountRate);
BigDecimal discountedAmount = amount.subtract(discount);
BigDecimal tax = taxRate.multiply(taxRate);
BigDecimal total = discountedAmount.add(tax);
// round to 2 decimal places using HALF_EVEN
BigDecimal roundedTotal = total.setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN);
return roundedTotal;
}
}

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java-numbers/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maths/BigDecimalDemoUnitTest.java Normal file
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.Random;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
public class BigDecimalDemoUnitTest {
@Test
void test() {
System.out.println(BigDecimal.ONE
.divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(3), 4, RoundingMode.CEILING)
.precision());
}
@Test
void whenBigDecimalCreated_thenValueMatches() {
BigDecimal bdFromString = new BigDecimal("0.1");
BigDecimal bdFromCharArray = new BigDecimal(
new char[] { '3', '.', '1', '6', '1', '5' });
BigDecimal bdlFromInt = new BigDecimal(42);
BigDecimal bdFromLong = new BigDecimal(123412345678901L);
BigInteger bigInteger = BigInteger.probablePrime(100, new Random());
BigDecimal bdFromBigInteger = new BigDecimal(bigInteger);
assertEquals("0.1", bdFromString.toString());
assertEquals("3.1615", bdFromCharArray.toString());
assertEquals("42", bdlFromInt.toString());
assertEquals("123412345678901", bdFromLong.toString());
assertEquals(bigInteger.toString(), bdFromBigInteger.toString());
}
@Test
void whenBigDecimalCreatedFromDouble_thenValueMayNotMatch() {
BigDecimal bdFromDouble = new BigDecimal(0.1d);
assertNotEquals("0.1", bdFromDouble.toString());
}
@Test
void whenBigDecimalCreatedUsingValueOf_thenValueMatches() {
BigDecimal bdFromLong1 = BigDecimal.valueOf(123412345678901L);
BigDecimal bdFromLong2 = BigDecimal.valueOf(123412345678901L, 2);
BigDecimal bdFromDouble = BigDecimal.valueOf(0.1d);
assertEquals("123412345678901", bdFromLong1.toString());
assertEquals("1234123456789.01", bdFromLong2.toString());
assertEquals("0.1", bdFromDouble.toString());
}
@Test
void whenEqualsCalled_thenSizeAndScaleMatched() {
BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal("1.0");
BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal("1.00");
assertFalse(bd1.equals(bd2));
}
@Test
void whenComparingBigDecimals_thenExpectedResult() {
BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal("1.0");
BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal("1.00");
BigDecimal bd3 = new BigDecimal("2.0");
assertTrue(bd1.compareTo(bd3) < 0);
assertTrue(bd3.compareTo(bd1) > 0);
assertTrue(bd1.compareTo(bd2) == 0);
assertTrue(bd1.compareTo(bd3) <= 0);
assertTrue(bd1.compareTo(bd2) >= 0);
assertTrue(bd1.compareTo(bd3) != 0);
}
@Test
void whenPerformingArithmetic_thenExpectedResult() {
BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal("4.0");
BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal("2.0");
BigDecimal sum = bd1.add(bd2);
BigDecimal difference = bd1.subtract(bd2);
BigDecimal quotient = bd1.divide(bd2);
BigDecimal product = bd1.multiply(bd2);
assertTrue(sum.compareTo(new BigDecimal("6.0")) == 0);
assertTrue(difference.compareTo(new BigDecimal("2.0")) == 0);
assertTrue(quotient.compareTo(new BigDecimal("2.0")) == 0);
assertTrue(product.compareTo(new BigDecimal("8.0")) == 0);
}
@Test
void whenGettingAttributes_thenExpectedResult() {
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal("-12345.6789");
assertEquals(9, bd.precision());
assertEquals(4, bd.scale());
assertEquals(-1, bd.signum());
}
@Test
void whenRoundingDecimal_thenExpectedResult() {
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal("2.5");
// Round to 1 digit using HALF_EVEN
BigDecimal rounded = bd
.round(new MathContext(1, RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN));
assertEquals("2", rounded.toString());
}
@Test
void givenPurchaseTxn_whenCalculatingTotalAmount_thenExpectedResult() {
BigDecimal quantity = new BigDecimal("4.5");
BigDecimal unitPrice = new BigDecimal("2.69");
BigDecimal discountRate = new BigDecimal("0.10");
BigDecimal taxRate = new BigDecimal("0.0725");
BigDecimal amountToBePaid = BigDecimalDemo
.calculateTotalAmount(quantity, unitPrice, discountRate, taxRate);
assertEquals("10.90", amountToBePaid.toString());
}
}

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java-numbers/src/test/java/com/baeldung/maths/BigIntegerDemoUnitTest.java Normal file
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
public class BigIntegerDemoUnitTest {
@Test
void whenBigIntegerCreatedFromConstructor_thenExpectedResult() {
BigInteger biFromString = new BigInteger("1234567890987654321");
BigInteger biFromByteArray = new BigInteger(
new byte[] { 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 });
BigInteger biFromSignMagnitude = new BigInteger(-1,
new byte[] { 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 });
assertEquals("1234567890987654321", biFromString.toString());
assertEquals("70644700037184", biFromByteArray.toString());
assertEquals("-70644700037184", biFromSignMagnitude.toString());
}
@Test
void whenLongConvertedToBigInteger_thenValueMatches() {
BigInteger bi = BigInteger.valueOf(2305843009213693951L);
assertEquals("2305843009213693951", bi.toString());
}
@Test
void givenBigIntegers_whentCompared_thenExpectedResult() {
BigInteger i = new BigInteger("123456789012345678901234567890");
BigInteger j = new BigInteger("123456789012345678901234567891");
BigInteger k = new BigInteger("123456789012345678901234567892");
assertTrue(i.compareTo(i) == 0);
assertTrue(j.compareTo(i) > 0);
assertTrue(j.compareTo(k) < 0);
}
@Test
void givenBigIntegers_whenPerformingArithmetic_thenExpectedResult() {
BigInteger i = new BigInteger("4");
BigInteger j = new BigInteger("2");
BigInteger sum = i.add(j);
BigInteger difference = i.subtract(j);
BigInteger quotient = i.divide(j);
BigInteger product = i.multiply(j);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("6"), sum);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("2"), difference);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("2"), quotient);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("8"), product);
}
@Test
void givenBigIntegers_whenPerformingBitOperations_thenExpectedResult() {
BigInteger i = new BigInteger("17");
BigInteger j = new BigInteger("7");
BigInteger and = i.and(j);
BigInteger or = i.or(j);
BigInteger not = j.not();
BigInteger xor = i.xor(j);
BigInteger andNot = i.andNot(j);
BigInteger shiftLeft = i.shiftLeft(1);
BigInteger shiftRight = i.shiftRight(1);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("1"), and);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("23"), or);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("-8"), not);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("22"), xor);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("16"), andNot);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("34"), shiftLeft);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("8"), shiftRight);
}
@Test
void givenBigIntegers_whenPerformingBitManipulations_thenExpectedResult() {
BigInteger i = new BigInteger("1018");
int bitCount = i.bitCount();
int bitLength = i.bitLength();
int getLowestSetBit = i.getLowestSetBit();
boolean testBit3 = i.testBit(3);
BigInteger setBit12 = i.setBit(12);
BigInteger flipBit0 = i.flipBit(0);
BigInteger clearBit3 = i.clearBit(3);
assertEquals(8, bitCount);
assertEquals(10, bitLength);
assertEquals(1, getLowestSetBit);
assertEquals(true, testBit3);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("5114"), setBit12);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("1019"), flipBit0);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("1010"), clearBit3);
}
@Test
void givenBigIntegers_whenModularCalculation_thenExpectedResult() {
BigInteger i = new BigInteger("31");
BigInteger j = new BigInteger("24");
BigInteger k = new BigInteger("16");
BigInteger gcd = j.gcd(k);
BigInteger multiplyAndmod = j.multiply(k)
.mod(i);
BigInteger modInverse = j.modInverse(i);
BigInteger modPow = j.modPow(k, i);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("8"), gcd);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("12"), multiplyAndmod);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("22"), modInverse);
assertEquals(new BigInteger("7"), modPow);
}
@Test
void givenBigIntegers_whenPrimeOperations_thenExpectedResult() {
BigInteger i = BigInteger.probablePrime(100, new Random());
boolean isProbablePrime = i.isProbablePrime(1000);
assertEquals(true, isProbablePrime);
}
}