Merge pull request #14564 from anastasiosioannidis/JAVA-13321

JAVA-13321 Added new gateway module to existing microservices e-book
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Loredana Crusoveanu 2023-10-05 11:43:59 +03:00 committed by GitHub
commit bc83cc6616
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## Spring Cloud Gateway
This module contains articles about Spring Cloud Gateway
### Relevant Articles:
- [Exploring the New Spring Cloud Gateway](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-cloud-gateway)

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>gateway-2</artifactId>
<name>gateway-2</name>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
<artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../../../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
</parent>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
<version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud-dependencies.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<spring-cloud-dependencies.version>2021.0.3</spring-cloud-dependencies.version>
</properties>
</project>

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package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
@SpringBootApplication
public class CustomPredicatesApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SpringApplicationBuilder(CustomPredicatesApplication.class)
.profiles("customroutes")
.run(args);
}
}

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package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.config;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.factories.GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory;
import com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.factories.GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory.Config;
import com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.service.GoldenCustomerService;
@Configuration
public class CustomPredicatesConfig {
@Bean
public GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory goldenCustomer(GoldenCustomerService goldenCustomerService) {
return new GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory(goldenCustomerService);
}
//@Bean
public RouteLocator routes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder, GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory gf ) {
return builder.routes()
.route("dsl_golden_route", r ->
r.predicate(gf.apply(new Config(true, "customerId")))
.and()
.path("/dsl_api/**")
.filters(f -> f.stripPrefix(1))
.uri("https://httpbin.org")
)
.route("dsl_common_route", r ->
r.predicate(gf.apply(new Config(false, "customerId")))
.and()
.path("/dsl_api/**")
.filters(f -> f.stripPrefix(1))
.uri("https://httpbin.org")
)
.build();
}
}

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/**
*
*/
package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.factories;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.handler.predicate.AbstractRoutePredicateFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpCookie;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.service.GoldenCustomerService;
/**
* @author Philippe
*
*/
public class GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory extends AbstractRoutePredicateFactory<GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory.Config> {
private final GoldenCustomerService goldenCustomerService;
public GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory(GoldenCustomerService goldenCustomerService ) {
super(Config.class);
this.goldenCustomerService = goldenCustomerService;
}
@Override
public List<String> shortcutFieldOrder() {
return Arrays.asList("isGolden","customerIdCookie");
}
@Override
public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Config config) {
return (ServerWebExchange t) -> {
List<HttpCookie> cookies = t.getRequest()
.getCookies()
.get(config.getCustomerIdCookie());
boolean isGolden;
if ( cookies == null || cookies.isEmpty()) {
isGolden = false;
}
else {
String customerId = cookies.get(0).getValue();
isGolden = goldenCustomerService.isGoldenCustomer(customerId);
}
return config.isGolden()?isGolden:!isGolden;
};
}
@Validated
public static class Config {
boolean isGolden = true;
@NotEmpty
String customerIdCookie = "customerId";
public Config() {}
public Config( boolean isGolden, String customerIdCookie) {
this.isGolden = isGolden;
this.customerIdCookie = customerIdCookie;
}
public boolean isGolden() {
return isGolden;
}
public void setGolden(boolean value) {
this.isGolden = value;
}
/**
* @return the customerIdCookie
*/
public String getCustomerIdCookie() {
return customerIdCookie;
}
/**
* @param customerIdCookie the customerIdCookie to set
*/
public void setCustomerIdCookie(String customerIdCookie) {
this.customerIdCookie = customerIdCookie;
}
}
}

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/**
*
*/
package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author Philippe
*
*/
@Component
public class GoldenCustomerService {
public boolean isGoldenCustomer(String customerId) {
// TODO: Add some AI logic to check is this customer deserves a "golden" status ;^)
if ( "baeldung".equalsIgnoreCase(customerId)) {
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
}

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package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.introduction;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
@SpringBootApplication
@PropertySource("classpath:introduction-application.properties")
public class IntroductionGatewayApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(IntroductionGatewayApplication.class, args);
}
}

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spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: golden_route
uri: https://httpbin.org
predicates:
- Path=/api/**
- GoldenCustomer=true
filters:
- StripPrefix=1
- AddRequestHeader=GoldenCustomer,true
- id: common_route
uri: https://httpbin.org
predicates:
- Path=/api/**
- name: GoldenCustomer
args:
golden: false
customerIdCookie: customerId
filters:
- StripPrefix=1
- AddRequestHeader=GoldenCustomer,false

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logging:
level:
org.springframework.cloud.gateway: DEBUG
reactor.netty.http.client: DEBUG

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spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=baeldung_route
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri=http://www.baeldung.com
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0]=Path=/baeldung
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
server.port=80

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
</configuration>

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package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
import java.net.URI;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONTokener;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.LocalServerPort;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.RequestEntity;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
/**
* This test requires
*/
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@ActiveProfiles("customroutes")
public class CustomPredicatesApplicationLiveTest {
@LocalServerPort
String serverPort;
@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
@Test
void givenNormalCustomer_whenCallHeadersApi_thenResponseForNormalCustomer() throws JSONException {
String url = "http://localhost:" + serverPort + "/api/headers";
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
assertThat(response.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response.getBody());
JSONObject headers = json.getJSONObject("headers");
assertThat(headers.getString("Goldencustomer")).isEqualTo("false");
}
@Test
void givenGoldenCustomer_whenCallHeadersApi_thenResponseForGoldenCustomer() throws JSONException {
String url = "http://localhost:" + serverPort + "/api/headers";
RequestEntity<Void> request = RequestEntity
.get(URI.create(url))
.header("Cookie", "customerId=baeldung")
.build();
ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(request, String.class);
assertThat(response.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response.getBody());
JSONObject headers = json.getJSONObject("headers");
assertThat(headers.getString("Goldencustomer")).isEqualTo("true");
}
}

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package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.introduction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;
import ch.qos.logback.core.AppenderBase;
public class LoggerListAppender extends AppenderBase<ILoggingEvent> {
static private List<ILoggingEvent> events = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void append(ILoggingEvent eventObject) {
events.add(eventObject);
}
public static List<ILoggingEvent> getEvents() {
return events;
}
public static void clearEventList() {
events.clear();
}
}

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package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.introduction;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.introduction.IntroductionGatewayApplication;
@SpringBootTest(classes = IntroductionGatewayApplication.class)
public class SpringContextTest {
@Test
public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
}
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appender name="LISTAPPENDER"
class="com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.introduction.LoggerListAppender">
</appender>
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="info">
<appender-ref ref="LISTAPPENDER" />
</root>
<root level="info">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
</configuration>

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<module>config</module>
<module>discovery</module>
<module>gateway</module>
<module>gateway-2</module>
<module>svc-book</module>
<module>svc-rating</module>
<module>customer-service</module>