Merge pull request #14564 from anastasiosioannidis/JAVA-13321

JAVA-13321 Added new gateway module to existing microservices e-book

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/README.md

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+## Spring Cloud Gateway
+
+This module contains articles about Spring Cloud Gateway
+
+### Relevant Articles:
+
+- [Exploring the New Spring Cloud Gateway](http://www.baeldung.com/spring-cloud-gateway)

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/pom.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <artifactId>gateway-2</artifactId>
+    <name>gateway-2</name>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../../../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <dependencyManagement>
+        <dependencies>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
+                <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
+                <version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
+                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
+                <version>${spring-cloud-dependencies.version}</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
+                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+        </dependencies>
+    </dependencyManagement>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <properties>
+        <spring-cloud-dependencies.version>2021.0.3</spring-cloud-dependencies.version>
+    </properties>
+
+</project>

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springcloudgateway/custompredicates/CustomPredicatesApplication.java

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+package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class CustomPredicatesApplication {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        new SpringApplicationBuilder(CustomPredicatesApplication.class)
+          .profiles("customroutes")
+          .run(args);
+    }
+
+}

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springcloudgateway/custompredicates/config/CustomPredicatesConfig.java

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+package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.config;
+
+import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
+import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+
+import com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.factories.GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory;
+import com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.factories.GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory.Config;
+import com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.service.GoldenCustomerService;
+
+@Configuration
+public class CustomPredicatesConfig {
+    
+    
+    @Bean
+    public GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory goldenCustomer(GoldenCustomerService goldenCustomerService) {
+        return new GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory(goldenCustomerService);
+    }
+    
+
+    //@Bean
+    public RouteLocator routes(RouteLocatorBuilder builder, GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory gf ) {
+
+        return builder.routes()
+          .route("dsl_golden_route", r -> 
+            r.predicate(gf.apply(new Config(true, "customerId")))
+             .and()
+             .path("/dsl_api/**")
+             .filters(f -> f.stripPrefix(1))
+             .uri("https://httpbin.org")
+          )
+          .route("dsl_common_route", r -> 
+             r.predicate(gf.apply(new Config(false, "customerId")))
+              .and()
+              .path("/dsl_api/**")
+              .filters(f -> f.stripPrefix(1))
+              .uri("https://httpbin.org")
+              )             
+          .build();
+    }
+    
+}

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springcloudgateway/custompredicates/factories/GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory.java

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+/**
+ * 
+ */
+package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.factories;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+
+import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
+
+import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.handler.predicate.AbstractRoutePredicateFactory;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpCookie;
+import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
+import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
+
+import com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.service.GoldenCustomerService;
+
+/**
+ * @author Philippe
+ *
+ */
+public class GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory extends AbstractRoutePredicateFactory<GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory.Config> {
+
+    private final GoldenCustomerService goldenCustomerService;
+    
+    public GoldenCustomerRoutePredicateFactory(GoldenCustomerService goldenCustomerService ) {
+        super(Config.class);
+        this.goldenCustomerService = goldenCustomerService;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<String> shortcutFieldOrder() {
+        return Arrays.asList("isGolden","customerIdCookie");
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Config config) {
+        
+        return (ServerWebExchange t) -> {
+            List<HttpCookie> cookies = t.getRequest()
+              .getCookies()
+              .get(config.getCustomerIdCookie());
+              
+            boolean isGolden; 
+            if ( cookies == null || cookies.isEmpty()) {
+                isGolden = false;
+            }
+            else {                
+                String customerId = cookies.get(0).getValue();                
+                isGolden = goldenCustomerService.isGoldenCustomer(customerId);
+            }
+              
+            return config.isGolden()?isGolden:!isGolden;           
+        };
+    }
+    
+    
+    @Validated
+    public static class Config {        
+        boolean isGolden = true;
+        
+        @NotEmpty
+        String customerIdCookie = "customerId";
+        
+        
+        public Config() {}
+        
+        public Config( boolean isGolden, String customerIdCookie) {
+            this.isGolden = isGolden;
+            this.customerIdCookie = customerIdCookie;
+        }
+        
+        public boolean isGolden() {
+            return isGolden;
+        }
+        
+        public void setGolden(boolean value) {
+            this.isGolden = value;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return the customerIdCookie
+         */
+        public String getCustomerIdCookie() {
+            return customerIdCookie;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @param customerIdCookie the customerIdCookie to set
+         */
+        public void setCustomerIdCookie(String customerIdCookie) {
+            this.customerIdCookie = customerIdCookie;
+        }
+        
+        
+        
+    }
+    
+}

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springcloudgateway/custompredicates/service/GoldenCustomerService.java

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+/**
+ * 
+ */
+package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates.service;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+/**
+ * @author Philippe
+ *
+ */
+@Component
+public class GoldenCustomerService {
+    
+    public boolean isGoldenCustomer(String customerId) {
+        
+        // TODO: Add some AI logic to check is this customer deserves a "golden" status ;^)
+        if ( "baeldung".equalsIgnoreCase(customerId)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+}

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/springcloudgateway/introduction/IntroductionGatewayApplication.java

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+package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.introduction;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+@PropertySource("classpath:introduction-application.properties")
+public class IntroductionGatewayApplication {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(IntroductionGatewayApplication.class, args);
+    }
+
+}

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/main/resources/application-customroutes.yml

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+spring:
+  cloud:
+    gateway:
+      routes:
+      - id: golden_route
+        uri: https://httpbin.org
+        predicates:
+        - Path=/api/**
+        - GoldenCustomer=true
+        filters:
+        - StripPrefix=1
+        - AddRequestHeader=GoldenCustomer,true
+      - id: common_route
+        uri: https://httpbin.org
+        predicates:
+        - Path=/api/**
+        - name: GoldenCustomer
+          args:
+            golden: false
+            customerIdCookie: customerId
+        filters:
+        - StripPrefix=1
+        - AddRequestHeader=GoldenCustomer,false
+        
+              
+        

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/main/resources/application.yml

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+logging:
+  level:
+    org.springframework.cloud.gateway: DEBUG
+    reactor.netty.http.client: DEBUG

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/main/resources/introduction-application.properties

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+spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=baeldung_route
+spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri=http://www.baeldung.com
+spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0]=Path=/baeldung
+        
+management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
+
+server.port=80

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/main/resources/logback.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<configuration>
+    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+        <encoder>
+            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
+            </pattern>
+        </encoder>
+    </appender>
+
+    <root level="INFO">
+        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
+    </root>
+</configuration>

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springcloudgateway/custompredicates/CustomPredicatesApplicationLiveTest.java

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+package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.custompredicates;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+import org.json.JSONException;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+import org.json.JSONTokener;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
+import org.springframework.boot.web.server.LocalServerPort;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.RequestEntity;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
+
+/**
+ * This test requires
+ */
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
+@ActiveProfiles("customroutes")
+public class CustomPredicatesApplicationLiveTest {
+
+    @LocalServerPort
+    String serverPort;
+    
+    @Autowired
+    private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
+
+    @Test
+    void givenNormalCustomer_whenCallHeadersApi_thenResponseForNormalCustomer() throws JSONException {
+
+        String url = "http://localhost:" + serverPort + "/api/headers";        
+        ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
+        assertThat(response.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
+        
+        JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response.getBody());
+        JSONObject headers = json.getJSONObject("headers");
+        assertThat(headers.getString("Goldencustomer")).isEqualTo("false");
+        
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenGoldenCustomer_whenCallHeadersApi_thenResponseForGoldenCustomer() throws JSONException {
+
+        String url = "http://localhost:" + serverPort + "/api/headers";   
+        RequestEntity<Void> request = RequestEntity
+            .get(URI.create(url))
+            .header("Cookie", "customerId=baeldung")
+            .build();
+            
+        ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(request, String.class);
+        assertThat(response.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
+        
+        JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response.getBody());
+        JSONObject headers = json.getJSONObject("headers");
+        assertThat(headers.getString("Goldencustomer")).isEqualTo("true");
+        
+    }
+    
+}

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springcloudgateway/introduction/LoggerListAppender.java

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+package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.introduction;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;
+import ch.qos.logback.core.AppenderBase;
+
+public class LoggerListAppender extends AppenderBase<ILoggingEvent> {
+
+    static private List<ILoggingEvent> events = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    @Override
+    protected void append(ILoggingEvent eventObject) {
+        events.add(eventObject);
+    }
+
+    public static List<ILoggingEvent> getEvents() {
+        return events;
+    }
+
+    public static void clearEventList() {
+        events.clear();
+    }
+}

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springcloudgateway/introduction/SpringContextTest.java

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+package com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.introduction;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+
+import com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.introduction.IntroductionGatewayApplication;
+
+
+@SpringBootTest(classes = IntroductionGatewayApplication.class)
+public class SpringContextTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+    }
+}

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/gateway-2/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<configuration>
+    <appender name="LISTAPPENDER"
+        class="com.baeldung.springcloudgateway.introduction.LoggerListAppender">
+    </appender>
+    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+        <encoder>
+            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
+        </encoder>
+    </appender>
+    <root level="info">
+        <appender-ref ref="LISTAPPENDER" />
+    </root>
+    <root level="info">
+        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
+    </root>
+</configuration> 

spring-cloud-modules/spring-cloud-bootstrap/pom.xml

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
         <module>config</module>
         <module>discovery</module>
         <module>gateway</module>
+        <module>gateway-2</module>
         <module>svc-book</module>
         <module>svc-rating</module>
         <module>customer-service</module>