BAEL-2392_Java_String_interview_questions second commit (#6064)
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import java.math.BigDecimal;
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import java.text.NumberFormat;
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import java.util.Locale;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class LocaleUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void whenUsingLocal_thenCorrectResultsForDifferentLocale() {
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Locale usLocale = Locale.US;
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BigDecimal number = new BigDecimal(102_300.456d);
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NumberFormat usNumberFormat = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(usLocale);
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assertEquals(usNumberFormat.format(number), "$102,300.46");
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class StringAnagramUnitTest {
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public boolean isAnagram(String s1, String s2) {
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if(s1.length() != s2.length())
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return false;
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char[] arr1 = s1.toCharArray();
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char[] arr2 = s2.toCharArray();
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Arrays.sort(arr1);
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Arrays.sort(arr2);
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return Arrays.equals(arr1, arr2);
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}
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@Test
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public void whenTestAnagrams_thenTestingCorrectly() {
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assertThat(isAnagram("car", "arc")).isTrue();
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assertThat(isAnagram("west", "stew")).isTrue();
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assertThat(isAnagram("west", "east")).isFalse();
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class StringChangeCaseUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenString_whenChangingToUppercase_thenCaseChanged() {
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String s = "Welcome to Baeldung!";
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assertEquals("WELCOME TO BAELDUNG!", s.toUpperCase());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenString_whenChangingToLowerrcase_thenCaseChanged() {
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String s = "Welcome to Baeldung!";
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assertEquals("welcome to baeldung!", s.toLowerCase());
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class StringCountOccurrencesUnitTest {
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public int countOccurrences(String s, char c) {
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int count = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
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if (s.charAt(i) == c) {
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count++;
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}
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}
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return count;
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}
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@Test
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public void givenString_whenCountingFrequencyOfChar_thenCountCorrect() {
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assertEquals(3, countOccurrences("united states", 't'));
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}
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public void givenString_whenUsingJava8_thenCountingOfCharCorrect() {
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String str = "united states";
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long count = str.chars().filter(ch -> (char)ch == 't').count();
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assertEquals(3, count);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class StringFormatUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenString_whenUsingStringFormat_thenStringFormatted() {
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String title = "Baeldung";
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String formatted = String.format("Title is %s", title);
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assertEquals(formatted, "Title is Baeldung");
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class StringInternUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void whenCallingStringIntern_thenStringsInterned() {
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String s1 = "Baeldung";
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String s2 = new String("Baeldung");
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String s3 = new String("Baeldung").intern();
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assertThat(s1 == s2).isFalse();
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assertThat(s1 == s3).isTrue();
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import java.util.StringJoiner;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class StringJoinerUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void whenUsingStringJoiner_thenStringsJoined() {
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StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",", "[", "]");
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joiner.add("Red")
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.add("Green")
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.add("Blue");
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assertEquals(joiner.toString(), "[Red,Green,Blue]");
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class StringPalindromeUnitTest {
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public boolean isPalindrome(String text) {
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int forward = 0;
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int backward = text.length() - 1;
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while (backward > forward) {
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char forwardChar = text.charAt(forward++);
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char backwardChar = text.charAt(backward--);
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if (forwardChar != backwardChar)
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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@Test
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public void givenIsPalindromeMethod_whenCheckingString_thenFindIfPalindrome() {
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assertThat(isPalindrome("madam")).isTrue();
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assertThat(isPalindrome("radar")).isTrue();
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assertThat(isPalindrome("level")).isTrue();
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assertThat(isPalindrome("baeldung")).isFalse();
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class StringReverseUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void whenUsingInbuildMethods_thenStringReversed() {
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String reversed = new StringBuilder("baeldung").reverse().toString();
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assertEquals("gnudleab", reversed);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
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public class StringSplitUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenCoreJava_whenSplittingStrings_thenSplitted() {
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String expected[] = {
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"john",
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"peter",
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"mary"
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};
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String[] splitted = "john,peter,mary".split(",");
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assertArrayEquals( expected, splitted );
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}
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@Test
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public void givenApacheCommons_whenSplittingStrings_thenSplitted() {
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String expected[] = {
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"john",
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"peter",
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"mary"
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};
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String[] splitted = StringUtils.split("john peter mary");
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assertArrayEquals( expected, splitted );
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class StringToByteArrayUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void whenGetBytes_thenCorrect() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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byte[] byteArray1 = "abcd".getBytes();
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byte[] byteArray2 = "efgh".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
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byte[] byteArray3 = "ijkl".getBytes("UTF-8");
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byte[] expected1 = new byte[] { 97, 98, 99, 100 };
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byte[] expected2 = new byte[] { 101, 102, 103, 104 };
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byte[] expected3 = new byte[] { 105, 106, 107, 108 };
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assertArrayEquals(expected1, byteArray1);
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assertArrayEquals(expected2, byteArray2);
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assertArrayEquals(expected3, byteArray3);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class StringToCharArrayUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void whenConvertingStringToCharArray_thenConversionSuccessful() {
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String beforeConvStr = "hello";
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char[] afterConvCharArr = { 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o' };
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assertEquals(Arrays.equals(beforeConvStr.toCharArray(), afterConvCharArr), true);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.string.interview;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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public class StringToIntegerUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenString_whenParsingInt_shouldConvertToInt() {
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String givenString = "42";
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int result = Integer.parseInt(givenString);
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assertThat(result).isEqualTo(42);
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}
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}
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