JPA specifications more operations
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@ -6,36 +6,44 @@ import javax.persistence.criteria.Predicate;
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import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;
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import org.baeldung.persistence.model.User;
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import org.baeldung.web.util.SearchCriteria;
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import org.baeldung.web.util.SpecSearchCriteria;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
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public class UserSpecification implements Specification<User> {
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private final SearchCriteria criteria;
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private SpecSearchCriteria criteria;
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public UserSpecification(final SearchCriteria criteria) {
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public UserSpecification(final SpecSearchCriteria criteria) {
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super();
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this.criteria = criteria;
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}
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public SearchCriteria getCriteria() {
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public SpecSearchCriteria getCriteria() {
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return criteria;
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}
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@Override
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public Predicate toPredicate(final Root<User> root, final CriteriaQuery<?> query, final CriteriaBuilder builder) {
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if (criteria.getOperation().equalsIgnoreCase(">")) {
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return builder.greaterThanOrEqualTo(root.<String> get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue().toString());
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} else if (criteria.getOperation().equalsIgnoreCase("<")) {
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switch (criteria.getOperation()) {
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case EQUALITY:
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return builder.equal(root.get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue());
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case NEGATION:
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return builder.notEqual(root.get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue());
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case GREATER_THAN:
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return builder.greaterThan(root.<String> get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue().toString());
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case LESS_THAN:
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return builder.lessThanOrEqualTo(root.<String> get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue().toString());
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} else if (criteria.getOperation().equalsIgnoreCase(":")) {
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if (root.get(criteria.getKey()).getJavaType() == String.class) {
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return builder.like(root.<String> get(criteria.getKey()), "%" + criteria.getValue() + "%");
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} else {
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return builder.equal(root.get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue());
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}
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case LIKE:
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return builder.like(root.<String> get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue().toString());
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case STARTS_WITH:
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return builder.like(root.<String> get(criteria.getKey()), criteria.getValue() + "%");
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case ENDS_WITH:
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return builder.like(root.<String> get(criteria.getKey()), "%" + criteria.getValue());
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case CONTAINS:
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return builder.like(root.<String> get(criteria.getKey()), "%" + criteria.getValue() + "%");
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default:
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return null;
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}
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return null;
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}
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}
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@ -4,22 +4,39 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.baeldung.persistence.model.User;
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import org.baeldung.web.util.SearchCriteria;
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import org.baeldung.web.util.SearchOperation;
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import org.baeldung.web.util.SpecSearchCriteria;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specifications;
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public final class UserSpecificationsBuilder {
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private final List<SearchCriteria> params;
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private final List<SpecSearchCriteria> params;
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public UserSpecificationsBuilder() {
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params = new ArrayList<SearchCriteria>();
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params = new ArrayList<SpecSearchCriteria>();
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}
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// API
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public final UserSpecificationsBuilder with(final String key, final String operation, final Object value) {
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params.add(new SearchCriteria(key, operation, value));
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public final UserSpecificationsBuilder with(final String key, final String operation, final Object value, final String prefix, final String suffix) {
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SearchOperation op = SearchOperation.getSimpleOperation(operation.charAt(0));
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if (op != null) {
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if (op == SearchOperation.EQUALITY) // the operation may be complex operation
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{
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final boolean startWithAsterisk = prefix.contains("*");
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final boolean endWithAsterisk = suffix.contains("*");
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if (startWithAsterisk && endWithAsterisk) {
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op = SearchOperation.CONTAINS;
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} else if (startWithAsterisk) {
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op = SearchOperation.ENDS_WITH;
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} else if (endWithAsterisk) {
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op = SearchOperation.STARTS_WITH;
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}
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}
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params.add(new SpecSearchCriteria(key, op, value));
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}
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return this;
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}
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@ -29,7 +46,7 @@ public final class UserSpecificationsBuilder {
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}
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final List<Specification<User>> specs = new ArrayList<Specification<User>>();
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for (final SearchCriteria param : params) {
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for (final SpecSearchCriteria param : params) {
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specs.add(new UserSpecification(param));
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}
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import org.baeldung.persistence.dao.UserSpecificationsBuilder;
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import org.baeldung.persistence.model.MyUser;
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import org.baeldung.persistence.model.User;
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import org.baeldung.web.util.SearchCriteria;
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import org.baeldung.web.util.SearchOperation;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
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@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
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import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
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import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
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import com.mysema.query.types.expr.BooleanExpression;
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@ -63,10 +65,11 @@ public class UserController {
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@ResponseBody
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public List<User> findAllBySpecification(@RequestParam(value = "search") final String search) {
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final UserSpecificationsBuilder builder = new UserSpecificationsBuilder();
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final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(\\w+?)(:|<|>)(\\w+?),");
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final String operationSetExper = Joiner.on("|").join(SearchOperation.SIMPLE_OPERATION_SET);
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final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(\\w+?)(" + operationSetExper + ")(\\p{Punct}?)(\\w+?)(\\p{Punct}?),");
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final Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(search + ",");
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while (matcher.find()) {
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builder.with(matcher.group(1), matcher.group(2), matcher.group(3));
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builder.with(matcher.group(1), matcher.group(2), matcher.group(4), matcher.group(3), matcher.group(5));
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}
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final Specification<User> spec = builder.build();
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
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package org.baeldung.web.util;
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public enum SearchOperation {
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EQUALITY, NEGATION, GREATER_THAN, LESS_THAN, LIKE, STARTS_WITH, ENDS_WITH, CONTAINS;
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public static final String[] SIMPLE_OPERATION_SET = { ":", "!", ">", "<", "~" };
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public static SearchOperation getSimpleOperation(final char input) {
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switch (input) {
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case ':':
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return EQUALITY;
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case '!':
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return NEGATION;
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case '>':
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return GREATER_THAN;
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case '<':
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return LESS_THAN;
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case '~':
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return LIKE;
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default:
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return null;
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}
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
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package org.baeldung.web.util;
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public class SpecSearchCriteria {
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private String key;
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private SearchOperation operation;
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private Object value;
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public SpecSearchCriteria() {
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}
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public SpecSearchCriteria(final String key, final SearchOperation operation, final Object value) {
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super();
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this.key = key;
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this.operation = operation;
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this.value = value;
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}
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public String getKey() {
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return key;
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}
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public void setKey(final String key) {
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this.key = key;
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}
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public SearchOperation getOperation() {
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return operation;
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}
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public void setOperation(final SearchOperation operation) {
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this.operation = operation;
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}
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public Object getValue() {
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return value;
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}
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public void setValue(final Object value) {
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this.value = value;
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}
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}
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@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ import org.baeldung.persistence.dao.UserRepository;
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import org.baeldung.persistence.dao.UserSpecification;
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import org.baeldung.persistence.model.User;
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import org.baeldung.spring.PersistenceConfig;
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import org.baeldung.web.util.SearchCriteria;
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import org.baeldung.web.util.SearchOperation;
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import org.baeldung.web.util.SpecSearchCriteria;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
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@ContextConfiguration(classes = { PersistenceConfig.class })
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@Transactional
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@TransactionConfiguration
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public class JPASpecificationsTest {
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public class JPASpecificationTest {
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@Autowired
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private UserRepository repository;
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@ -51,19 +52,10 @@ public class JPASpecificationsTest {
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repository.save(userTom);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenLast_whenGettingListOfUsers_thenCorrect() {
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final UserSpecification spec = new UserSpecification(new SearchCriteria("lastName", ":", "doe"));
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final List<User> results = repository.findAll(spec);
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assertThat(userJohn, isIn(results));
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assertThat(userTom, isIn(results));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenFirstAndLastName_whenGettingListOfUsers_thenCorrect() {
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final UserSpecification spec = new UserSpecification(new SearchCriteria("firstName", ":", "john"));
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final UserSpecification spec1 = new UserSpecification(new SearchCriteria("lastName", ":", "doe"));
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final UserSpecification spec = new UserSpecification(new SpecSearchCriteria("firstName", SearchOperation.EQUALITY, "john"));
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final UserSpecification spec1 = new UserSpecification(new SpecSearchCriteria("lastName", SearchOperation.EQUALITY, "doe"));
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final List<User> results = repository.findAll(Specifications.where(spec).and(spec1));
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assertThat(userJohn, isIn(results));
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@ -71,31 +63,57 @@ public class JPASpecificationsTest {
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}
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@Test
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public void givenLastAndAge_whenGettingListOfUsers_thenCorrect() {
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final UserSpecification spec = new UserSpecification(new SearchCriteria("age", ">", "25"));
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final UserSpecification spec1 = new UserSpecification(new SearchCriteria("lastName", ":", "doe"));
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final List<User> results = repository.findAll(Specifications.where(spec).and(spec1));
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public void givenFirstNameInverse_whenGettingListOfUsers_thenCorrect() {
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final UserSpecification spec = new UserSpecification(new SpecSearchCriteria("firstName", SearchOperation.NEGATION, "john"));
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final List<User> results = repository.findAll(Specifications.where(spec));
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assertThat(userTom, isIn(results));
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assertThat(userJohn, not(isIn(results)));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenWrongFirstAndLast_whenGettingListOfUsers_thenCorrect() {
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final UserSpecification spec = new UserSpecification(new SearchCriteria("firstName", ":", "Adam"));
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final UserSpecification spec1 = new UserSpecification(new SearchCriteria("lastName", ":", "Fox"));
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final List<User> results = repository.findAll(Specifications.where(spec).and(spec1));
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public void givenMinAge_whenGettingListOfUsers_thenCorrect() {
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final UserSpecification spec = new UserSpecification(new SpecSearchCriteria("age", SearchOperation.GREATER_THAN, "25"));
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final List<User> results = repository.findAll(Specifications.where(spec));
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assertThat(userTom, isIn(results));
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assertThat(userJohn, not(isIn(results)));
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assertThat(userTom, not(isIn(results)));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPartialFirst_whenGettingListOfUsers_thenCorrect() {
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final UserSpecification spec = new UserSpecification(new SearchCriteria("firstName", ":", "jo"));
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public void givenFirstNamePrefix_whenGettingListOfUsers_thenCorrect() {
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final UserSpecification spec = new UserSpecification(new SpecSearchCriteria("firstName", SearchOperation.STARTS_WITH, "jo"));
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final List<User> results = repository.findAll(spec);
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assertThat(userJohn, isIn(results));
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assertThat(userTom, not(isIn(results)));
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void givenFirstNameSuffix_whenGettingListOfUsers_thenCorrect() {
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final UserSpecification spec = new UserSpecification(new SpecSearchCriteria("firstName", SearchOperation.ENDS_WITH, "n"));
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final List<User> results = repository.findAll(spec);
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assertThat(userJohn, isIn(results));
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assertThat(userTom, not(isIn(results)));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenFirstNameSubstring_whenGettingListOfUsers_thenCorrect() {
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final UserSpecification spec = new UserSpecification(new SpecSearchCriteria("firstName", SearchOperation.CONTAINS, "oh"));
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final List<User> results = repository.findAll(spec);
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assertThat(userJohn, isIn(results));
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assertThat(userTom, not(isIn(results)));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAgeRange_whenGettingListOfUsers_thenCorrect() {
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final UserSpecification spec = new UserSpecification(new SpecSearchCriteria("age", SearchOperation.GREATER_THAN, "20"));
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final UserSpecification spec1 = new UserSpecification(new SpecSearchCriteria("age", SearchOperation.LESS_THAN, "25"));
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final List<User> results = repository.findAll(Specifications.where(spec).and(spec1));
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assertThat(userJohn, isIn(results));
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assertThat(userTom, not(isIn(results)));
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}
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}
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