From 19b08a71a245a035e3e44f1af193d80d5eee11a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: anujgaud <146576725+anujgaud@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Mar 2024 00:08:20 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Add InvalidCharactersUnitTest.java

---
 .../InvalidCharactersUnitTest.java            | 57 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 xml-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/xml/invalidcharacters/InvalidCharactersUnitTest.java

diff --git a/xml-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/xml/invalidcharacters/InvalidCharactersUnitTest.java b/xml-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/xml/invalidcharacters/InvalidCharactersUnitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0cfd4a864a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xml-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/xml/invalidcharacters/InvalidCharactersUnitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package com.baeldung.xml.invalidcharacters;
+
+import org.w3c.dom.Document;
+import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
+import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
+
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+public class InvalidCharactersUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void givenXml_whenReservedCharacters_thenThrowException() {
+        String invalidXmlString = "<?xml version=\"1.1\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><root><name>John & Doe</name></root>";
+        assertThrowsExactly(SAXParseException.class, () -> parseXmlString(invalidXmlString));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenXml_whenReservedCharactersEscaped_thenSuccess() {
+        String validXmlString = "<?xml version=\"1.1\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><root><name>John &amp; Doe</name></root>";
+
+        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
+            Document document = parseXmlString(validXmlString);
+
+            assertNotNull(document);
+            assertEquals("John & Doe", document.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getTextContent());
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenXml_whenUnicodeCharacters_thenThrowException() {
+        String invalidXmlString = "<?xml version=\"1.1\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><root><name>John \u001E Doe</name></root>";
+        assertThrowsExactly(SAXParseException.class, () -> parseXmlString(invalidXmlString));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void givenXml_whenUnicodeCharactersEscaped_thenSuccess() {
+        String validXmlString = "<?xml version=\"1.1\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><root><name>John &#x1E; Doe</name></root>";
+        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
+            Document document = parseXmlString(validXmlString);
+
+            assertNotNull(document);
+            assertEquals("John \u001E Doe", document.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getTextContent());
+        });
+    }
+
+    private Document parseXmlString(String xmlString) throws Exception {
+        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
+        DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
+        InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlString));
+        return builder.parse(inputSource);
+    }
+}

From 6c8d1d2bf2972a9b89767b0b0388cf7add8bf605 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: anujgaud <146576725+anujgaud@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 9 Mar 2024 20:36:27 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Add test for CDATA Sections

---
 .../invalidcharacters/InvalidCharactersUnitTest.java | 12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/xml-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/xml/invalidcharacters/InvalidCharactersUnitTest.java b/xml-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/xml/invalidcharacters/InvalidCharactersUnitTest.java
index 0cfd4a864a..7878e72f97 100644
--- a/xml-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/xml/invalidcharacters/InvalidCharactersUnitTest.java
+++ b/xml-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/xml/invalidcharacters/InvalidCharactersUnitTest.java
@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@ public class InvalidCharactersUnitTest {
             assertEquals("John & Doe", document.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getTextContent());
         });
     }
+    
+    @Test
+    void givenXml_whenUsingCdataForReservedCharacters_thenSuccess() {
+        String validXmlString = "<?xml version=\"1.1\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><root><name><![CDATA[John & Doe]]></name></root>";
+
+        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
+            Document document = parseXmlString(validXmlString);
+
+            assertNotNull(document);
+            assertEquals("John & Doe", document.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getTextContent());
+        });
+    }    
 
     @Test
     void givenXml_whenUnicodeCharacters_thenThrowException() {