Merge remote-tracking branch 'eugenp/master'

JGit/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>JGitSnippets</artifactId>
@@ -45,7 +46,6 @@
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <org.eclipse.jgit.version>4.5.0.201609210915-r</org.eclipse.jgit.version>
     </properties>
 

Twitter4J/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
     <groupId>com.mabsisa</groupId>
     <artifactId>Twitter4J</artifactId>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
@@ -14,17 +15,11 @@
         <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
-    <properties>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
-        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
-    </properties>
-
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.twitter4j</groupId>
             <artifactId>twitter4j-stream</artifactId>
-            <version>4.0.6</version>
+            <version>${twitter4j-stream.version}</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
@@ -49,4 +44,8 @@
         </plugins>
     </build>
 
+    <properties>
+        <twitter4j-stream.version>4.0.6</twitter4j-stream.version>
+    </properties>
+
 </project>

activejdbc/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>activejdbc</artifactId>
@@ -15,12 +15,6 @@
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.javalite</groupId>
             <artifactId>activejdbc</artifactId>
@@ -133,10 +127,8 @@
     </pluginRepositories>
 
     <properties>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <activejdbc.version>1.4.13</activejdbc.version>
         <environments>development.test,development</environments>
-        <org.slf4j.version>1.7.9</org.slf4j.version>
         <mysql.connector.version>5.1.34</mysql.connector.version>
     </properties>
 

akka-streams/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>akka-streams</artifactId>
     <name>akka-streams</name>

algorithms/README.md

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 - [Ant Colony Optimization](http://www.baeldung.com/java-ant-colony-optimization)
 - [Validating Input With Finite Automata in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-finite-automata)
 - [Introduction to Jenetics Library](http://www.baeldung.com/jenetics)
-- [Check If a Number Is Prime in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-prime-numbers)
 - [Example of Hill Climbing Algorithm](http://www.baeldung.com/java-hill-climbing-algorithm)
 - [Monte Carlo Tree Search for Tic-Tac-Toe Game](http://www.baeldung.com/java-monte-carlo-tree-search)
 - [String Search Algorithms for Large Texts](http://www.baeldung.com/java-full-text-search-algorithms)
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@
 - [Create a Sudoku Solver in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-sudoku)
 - [Displaying Money Amounts in Words](http://www.baeldung.com/java-money-into-words)
 - [A Collaborative Filtering Recommendation System in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-collaborative-filtering-recommendations)
-- [Find All Pairs of Numbers in an Array That Add Up to a Given Sum](http://www.baeldung.com/java-algorithm-number-pairs-sum)
 - [Converting Between Roman and Arabic Numerals in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-convert-roman-arabic)
 - [Practical Java Examples of the Big O Notation](http://www.baeldung.com/java-algorithm-complexity)
 - [Find the Middle Element of a Linked List](http://www.baeldung.com/java-linked-list-middle-element)

algorithms/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>algorithms</artifactId>
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@
     </reporting>
 
     <properties>
-        <exec-maven-plugin.version>1.5.0</exec-maven-plugin.version>
         <lombok.version>1.16.12</lombok.version>
         <commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
         <tradukisto.version>1.0.1</tradukisto.version>

algorithms/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/RunAlgorithm.java

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import com.baeldung.algorithms.ga.annealing.SimulatedAnnealing;
 import com.baeldung.algorithms.ga.ant_colony.AntColonyOptimization;
 import com.baeldung.algorithms.ga.binary.SimpleGeneticAlgorithm;
 import com.baeldung.algorithms.slope_one.SlopeOne;
-import com.baeldung.algorithms.pairsaddupnumber.FindPairs;
 
 public class RunAlgorithm {
 
@@ -39,12 +38,6 @@ public class RunAlgorithm {
 		case 5:
 			System.out.println("Please run the DijkstraAlgorithmTest.");
 			break;
-		case 6:
-			final FindPairs findPairs = new FindPairs();
-			final int[] input = {1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 4, 4, 3, 3};
-			final int sum = 6;
-			findPairs.execute(input, sum);
-			break;
 		default:
 			System.out.println("Unknown option");
 			break;

algorithms/src/main/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/prime/PrimeGenerator.java

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.algorithms.prime;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-import java.util.stream.IntStream;
-
-public class PrimeGenerator {
-    public static List<Integer> sieveOfEratosthenes(int n) {
-        final boolean prime[] = new boolean[n + 1];
-        Arrays.fill(prime, true);
-
-        for (int p = 2; p * p <= n; p++) {
-            if (prime[p]) {
-                for (int i = p * 2; i <= n; i += p)
-                    prime[i] = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        final List<Integer> primes = new LinkedList<>();
-        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
-            if (prime[i])
-                primes.add(i);
-        }
-        return primes;
-    }
-
-    public static List<Integer> primeNumbersBruteForce(int max) {
-        final List<Integer> primeNumbers = new LinkedList<Integer>();
-        for (int i = 2; i <= max; i++) {
-            if (isPrimeBruteForce(i)) {
-                primeNumbers.add(i);
-            }
-        }
-        return primeNumbers;
-    }
-
-    private static boolean isPrimeBruteForce(int x) {
-        for (int i = 2; i < x; i++) {
-            if (x % i == 0) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    public static List<Integer> primeNumbersTill(int max) {
-        return IntStream.rangeClosed(2, max)
-            .filter(x -> isPrime(x))
-            .boxed()
-            .collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
-
-    private static boolean isPrime(int x) {
-        return IntStream.rangeClosed(2, (int) (Math.sqrt(x)))
-            .allMatch(n -> x % n != 0);
-    }
-}

algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/prime/PrimeGeneratorUnitTest.java

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.algorithms.prime;
-
-import static com.baeldung.algorithms.prime.PrimeGenerator.*;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
-
-public class PrimeGeneratorUnitTest {
-    @Test
-    public void whenBruteForced_returnsSuccessfully() {
-        final List<Integer> primeNumbers = primeNumbersBruteForce(20);
-        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new Integer[] { 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 }), primeNumbers);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void whenOptimized_returnsSuccessfully() {
-        final List<Integer> primeNumbers = primeNumbersTill(20);
-        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new Integer[] { 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 }), primeNumbers);
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void whenSieveOfEratosthenes_returnsSuccessfully() {
-        final List<Integer> primeNumbers = sieveOfEratosthenes(20);
-        assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new Integer[] { 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 }), primeNumbers);
-    }
-}

animal-sniffer-mvn-plugin/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>animal-sniffer-mvn-plugin</artifactId>
@@ -14,15 +14,6 @@
         <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
-    <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-    </dependencies>
-
     <build>
         <plugins>
             <plugin>

annotations/annotation-processing/pom.xml

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>annotation-processing</artifactId>
 

annotations/annotation-user/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>annotation-user</artifactId>
 

annotations/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>

antlr/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
     <name>antlr</name>
@@ -45,22 +45,14 @@
         </plugins>
     </build>
     <dependencies>
-		<dependency>
-			<groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
-			<artifactId>antlr4-runtime</artifactId>
-			<version>${antlr.version}</version>
-		</dependency>
         <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>antlr4-runtime</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
+            <version>${antlr.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
     <properties>
-        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
         <antlr.version>4.7.1</antlr.version>
-        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
         <mojo.version>3.0.0</mojo.version>
     </properties>
 </project>

apache-bval/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>apache-bval</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-bval</artifactId>

apache-cayenne/pom.xml

@@ -28,12 +28,6 @@
             <scope>runtime</scope>
         </dependency>
 
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
@@ -47,12 +41,8 @@
     </build>
 
     <properties>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
-        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
         <mysql.connector.version>5.1.44</mysql.connector.version>
         <cayenne.version>4.0.M5</cayenne.version>
-        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

apache-curator/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>apache-curator</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

apache-cxf/cxf-aegis/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>cxf-aegis</artifactId>
 
@@ -17,8 +17,4 @@
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
-    <properties>
-        <cxf.version>3.1.8</cxf.version>
-    </properties>
-
 </project>

apache-cxf/cxf-introduction/pom.xml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>cxf-introduction</artifactId>
 
@@ -36,9 +36,4 @@
         </plugins>
     </build>
 
-    <properties>
-        <cxf.version>3.1.8</cxf.version>
-        <surefire.version>2.19.1</surefire.version>
-    </properties>
-
 </project>

apache-cxf/cxf-jaxrs-implementation/pom.xml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>cxf-jaxrs-implementation</artifactId>
 
@@ -48,10 +48,7 @@
     </build>
 
     <properties>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-        <cxf.version>3.1.8</cxf.version>
         <httpclient.version>4.5.2</httpclient.version>
-        <surefire.version>2.19.1</surefire.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

apache-cxf/cxf-spring/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>cxf-spring</artifactId>
     <packaging>war</packaging>
@@ -101,11 +101,7 @@
     </profiles>
 
     <properties>
-        <cxf.version>3.1.8</cxf.version>
         <spring.version>4.3.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
-        <javax.servlet-api.version>3.1.0</javax.servlet-api.version>
-        <maven-war-plugin.version>2.6</maven-war-plugin.version>
-        <surefire.version>2.19.1</surefire.version>
         <cargo-maven2-plugin.version>1.6.1</cargo-maven2-plugin.version>
     </properties>
 

apache-cxf/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-cxf</artifactId>
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     </build>
 
     <properties>
-        <exec-maven-plugin.version>1.5.0</exec-maven-plugin.version>
+        <cxf.version>3.1.8</cxf.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

apache-fop/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-fop</artifactId>

apache-meecrowave/pom.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+    <artifactId>apache-meecrowave</artifactId>
+    <version>0.0.1</version>
+    <name>apache-meecrowave</name>
+    <description>A sample REST API application with Meecrowave</description>
+
+    <properties>
+        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+    </properties>
+    <dependencies>
+        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.meecrowave/meecrowave-core -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.meecrowave</groupId>
+            <artifactId>meecrowave-core</artifactId>
+            <version>1.2.1</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.meecrowave/meecrowave-jpa -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.meecrowave</groupId>
+            <artifactId>meecrowave-jpa</artifactId>
+            <version>1.2.1</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
+            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
+            <version>3.10.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.meecrowave</groupId>
+            <artifactId>meecrowave-junit</artifactId>
+            <version>1.2.0</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <version>4.10</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+    </dependencies>
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.meecrowave</groupId>
+                <artifactId>meecrowave-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.2.1</version>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+</project>

apache-meecrowave/src/main/java/com/baeldung/meecrowave/Article.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.baeldung.meecrowave;
+
+public class Article {
+    private String name;
+    private String author;
+
+    public Article() {
+    }
+
+    public Article(String name, String author) {
+        this.author = author;
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getAuthor() {
+        return author;
+    }
+
+    public void setAuthor(String author) {
+        this.author = author;
+    }
+}

apache-meecrowave/src/main/java/com/baeldung/meecrowave/ArticleEndpoints.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.baeldung.meecrowave;
+
+import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status;
+
+@RequestScoped
+@Path("article")
+public class ArticleEndpoints {
+
+    @Inject
+    ArticleService articleService;
+
+    @GET
+    public Response getArticle() {
+        return Response.ok()
+            .entity(new Article("name", "author"))
+            .build();
+
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    public Response createArticle(Article article) {
+        return Response.status(Status.CREATED)
+            .entity(articleService.createArticle(article))
+            .build();
+    }
+}

apache-meecrowave/src/main/java/com/baeldung/meecrowave/ArticleService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.baeldung.meecrowave;
+
+import javax.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
+
+@ApplicationScoped
+public class ArticleService {
+    public Article createArticle(Article article) {
+        return article;
+    }
+}

apache-meecrowave/src/main/java/com/baeldung/meecrowave/Server.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.baeldung.meecrowave;
+
+import org.apache.meecrowave.Meecrowave;
+
+public class Server {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        final Meecrowave.Builder builder = new Meecrowave.Builder();
+        builder.setScanningPackageIncludes("com.baeldung.meecrowave");
+        builder.setJaxrsMapping("/api/*");
+        builder.setJsonpPrettify(true);
+
+        try (Meecrowave meecrowave = new Meecrowave(builder)) {
+            meecrowave.bake().await();
+        }
+    }
+}

apache-meecrowave/src/test/java/com/baeldung/meecrowave/ArticleEndpointsTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package com.baeldung.meecrowave;
+
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.apache.meecrowave.Meecrowave;
+import org.apache.meecrowave.junit.MonoMeecrowave;
+import org.apache.meecrowave.testing.ConfigurationInject;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
+import okhttp3.Request;
+import okhttp3.Response;
+
+@RunWith(MonoMeecrowave.Runner.class)
+public class ArticleEndpointsTest {
+    
+    @ConfigurationInject
+    private Meecrowave.Builder config;
+    private static OkHttpClient client;
+    
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setup() {
+        client = new OkHttpClient();
+    }
+    
+   @Test
+    public void whenRetunedArticle_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
+        final String base = "http://localhost:"+config.getHttpPort();
+        
+        Request request = new Request.Builder()
+          .url(base+"/article")
+          .build();
+        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
+        assertEquals(200,  response.code());
+    }
+}

apache-opennlp/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>apache-opennlp</artifactId>
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
@@ -24,12 +24,6 @@
             <version>${org.assertj.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>

apache-poi/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-poi</artifactId>

apache-shiro/pom.xml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
-        <version>${org.springframework.boot.spring-boot-starter-parent.version}</version>
+        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>3.7.0</version>
+                <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
                 <configuration>
-                    <source>1.8</source>
+                    <source>${java.version}</source>
-                    <target>1.8</target>
+                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
@@ -68,9 +68,10 @@
 
     <properties>
         <apache-shiro-core-version>1.4.0</apache-shiro-core-version>
+        <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.7.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
+        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
         <log4j-version>1.2.17</log4j-version>
         <slf4j-version>1.7.25</slf4j-version>
-        <org.springframework.boot.spring-boot-starter-parent.version>1.5.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.boot.spring-boot-starter-parent.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

apache-solrj/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-solrj</artifactId>

apache-solrj/src/test/java/com/baeldung/solrjava/SolrJavaLiveTest.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-public class SolrJavaIntegrationTest {
+public class SolrJavaLiveTest {
 
     private SolrJavaIntegration solrJavaIntegration;
 

apache-spark/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-spark</artifactId>
@@ -21,16 +21,9 @@
             <artifactId>spark-core_2.10</artifactId>
             <version>${org.apache.spark.spark-core.version}</version>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <org.apache.spark.spark-core.version>2.2.0</org.apache.spark.spark-core.version>
     </properties>
 

apache-thrift/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-thrift</artifactId>

apache-tika/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-tika</artifactId>

apache-velocity/pom.xml

@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@
 
     <properties>
         <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
-        <maven-war-plugin.version>2.6</maven-war-plugin.version>
         <org.apache.httpcomponents.version>4.5.2</org.apache.httpcomponents.version>
         <velocity-version>1.7</velocity-version>
         <velocity-tools-version>2.0</velocity-tools-version>

apache-zookeeper/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>apache-zookeeper</artifactId>

asciidoctor/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>asciidoctor</artifactId>
     <name>asciidoctor</name>

asm/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung.examples</groupId>
     <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
@@ -54,10 +54,8 @@
     </build>
 
     <properties>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <asm.version>5.2</asm.version>
         <maven-jar-plugin.version>2.4</maven-jar-plugin.version>
-        <maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.9</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

atomix/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.atomix.io</groupId>
     <artifactId>atomix</artifactId>
@@ -17,12 +17,6 @@
             <artifactId>atomix-all</artifactId>
             <version>${atomix-all.version}</version>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>log4j</groupId>
             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
@@ -32,7 +26,6 @@
 
     <properties>
         <atomix-all.version>1.0.0-rc9</atomix-all.version>
-        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

autovalue/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>autovalue</artifactId>

aws-lambda/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Relevant Articles: 
+- [Using AWS Lambda with API Gateway](http://www.baeldung.com/aws-lambda-api-gateway)
+- [Introduction to AWS Serverless Application Model](http://www.baeldung.com/aws-serverless)

aws-lambda/pom.xml

@@ -1,31 +1,30 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-    <parent>
-        <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
-        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    </parent>
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>aws-lambda</artifactId>
     <version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
     <name>aws-lambda</name>
 
+    <parent>
+        <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+
     <dependencies>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
             <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-dynamodb</artifactId>
-            <version>1.11.241</version>
+            <version>${aws-java-sdk.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
             <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
-            <version>1.11.241</version>
+            <version>${aws-java-sdk.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
@@ -65,26 +64,28 @@
             <version>${json-simple.version}</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
+    
     <build>
-    <plugins>
+        <plugins>
-    <plugin>
+            <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
+                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>${maven-shade-plugin.version}</version>
+                <version>${maven-shade-plugin.version}</version>
-        <configuration>
+                <configuration>
-            <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
+                    <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
-        </configuration>
+                </configuration>
-        <executions>
+                <executions>
-            <execution>
+                    <execution>
-                <phase>package</phase>
+                        <phase>package</phase>
-                <goals>
+                        <goals>
-                    <goal>shade</goal>
+                            <goal>shade</goal>
-                </goals>
+                        </goals>
-            </execution>
+                    </execution>
-        </executions>
+                </executions>
-    </plugin>
+            </plugin>
-    </plugins>
+        </plugins>
     </build>
+    
     <properties>
         <json-simple.version>1.1.1</json-simple.version>
         <org.json.version>20180130</org.json.version>
@@ -92,8 +93,9 @@
         <aws-lambda-java-events.version>1.3.0</aws-lambda-java-events.version>
         <aws-lambda-java-core.version>1.2.0</aws-lambda-java-core.version>
         <gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
-        <aws-java-sdk-core.version>1.11.241</aws-java-sdk-core.version>
+        <aws-java-sdk.version>1.11.241</aws-java-sdk.version>
         <maven-shade-plugin.version>3.0.0</maven-shade-plugin.version>
         <maven-dependency-plugin.version>2.10</maven-dependency-plugin.version>
     </properties>
+    
 </project>

aws/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>aws</artifactId>
@@ -19,13 +19,7 @@
             <artifactId>aws-java-sdk</artifactId>
             <version>${aws-java-sdk.version}</version>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
+       <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
             <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
             <version>${mockito-core.version}</version>
@@ -143,7 +137,6 @@
         <aws-lambda-java-core.version>1.1.0</aws-lambda-java-core.version>
         <gson.version>2.8.0</gson.version>
         <aws-java-sdk.version>1.11.290</aws-java-sdk.version>
-        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
         <mockito-core.version>2.8.9</mockito-core.version>
         <assertj-core.version>3.8.0</assertj-core.version>
         <dynamodblocal.version>1.11.86</dynamodblocal.version>

axon/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>axon</artifactId>
 

azure/pom.xml

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>azure</artifactId>
     <version>0.1</version>
@@ -17,11 +16,6 @@
         <relativePath>../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
-    <properties>
-        <azure.containerRegistry>baeldungadr</azure.containerRegistry>
-        <docker.image.prefix>${azure.containerRegistry}.azurecr.io</docker.image.prefix>
-    </properties>
-
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
@@ -42,12 +36,13 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
             <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
-            <version>5.1.6</version>
+            <scope>runtime</scope>
         </dependency>
 
     </dependencies>
@@ -61,7 +56,7 @@
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                 <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>1.1.0</version>
+                <version>{docker-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
                     <registryUrl>https://${docker.image.prefix}</registryUrl>
@@ -79,7 +74,7 @@
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
                 <artifactId>azure-webapp-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>1.1.0</version>
+                <version>${azure-webapp-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <authentication>
                         <serverId>azure-auth</serverId>
@@ -87,45 +82,52 @@
                     <resourceGroup>baeldung-group</resourceGroup>
                     <appName>baeldung-webapp</appName>
                     <appServicePlanName>baeldung-plan</appServicePlanName>
-                    <javaVersion>1.8</javaVersion>
+                    <javaVersion>{java.version}</javaVersion>
-                    <!--<javaWebContainer>tomcat 8.5</javaWebContainer>-->
+                    <!--<javaWebContainer>tomcat 8.5</javaWebContainer> -->
-                    <!--<region>japanwest</region>-->
+                    <!--<region>japanwest</region> -->
-                    <!--<containerSettings>-->
+                    <!--<containerSettings> -->
-                    <!--<imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>-->
+                    <!--<imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName> -->
-                    <!--<registryUrl>https://${docker.image.prefix}</registryUrl>-->
+                    <!--<registryUrl>https://${docker.image.prefix}</registryUrl> -->
-                    <!--<serverId>${azure.containerRegistry}</serverId>-->
+                    <!--<serverId>${azure.containerRegistry}</serverId> -->
-                    <!--</containerSettings>-->
+                    <!--</containerSettings> -->
                     <appSettings>
                         <property>
                             <name>spring.datasource.url</name>
                             <value>jdbc:h2:file:~/test</value>
-                            <!--<value>jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:55738/localdb</value>-->
+                            <!--<value>jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:55738/localdb</value> -->
                         </property>
                         <property>
                             <name>spring.datasource.username</name>
                             <value>sa</value>
-                            <!--<value>azure</value>-->
+                            <!--<value>azure</value> -->
                         </property>
                         <property>
                             <name>spring.datasource.password</name>
                             <value></value>
-                            <!--<value>replace-with-your-password</value>-->
+                            <!--<value>replace-with-your-password</value> -->
                         </property>
                     </appSettings>
-                    <!--<deploymentType>ftp</deploymentType>-->
+                    <!--<deploymentType>ftp</deploymentType> -->
-                    <!--<resources>-->
+                    <!--<resources> -->
-                    <!--<resource>-->
+                    <!--<resource> -->
-                    <!--<directory>${project.basedir}/target</directory>-->
+                    <!--<directory>${project.basedir}/target</directory> -->
-                    <!--<targetPath>webapps</targetPath>-->
+                    <!--<targetPath>webapps</targetPath> -->
-                    <!--<includes>-->
+                    <!--<includes> -->
-                    <!--<include>*.war</include>-->
+                    <!--<include>*.war</include> -->
-                    <!--</includes>-->
+                    <!--</includes> -->
-                    <!--</resource>-->
+                    <!--</resource> -->
-                    <!--</resources>-->
+                    <!--</resources> -->
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
 
+    <properties>
+        <azure.containerRegistry>baeldungadr</azure.containerRegistry>
+        <docker.image.prefix>${azure.containerRegistry}.azurecr.io</docker.image.prefix>
+        <docker-maven-plugin.version>1.1.0</docker-maven-plugin.version>
+        <azure-webapp-maven-plugin.version>1.1.0</azure-webapp-maven-plugin.version>
+        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
+    </properties>
 
 </project>

bootique/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung.bootique</groupId>
     <artifactId>bootique</artifactId>

camel-api/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.example</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-camel</artifactId>
@@ -60,8 +60,6 @@
     </build>
 
     <properties>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-        <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.7.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
         <camel.version>2.19.1</camel.version>
         <spring-boot-starter.version>1.5.4.RELEASE</spring-boot-starter.version>
     </properties>

cas/cas-secured-app/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>cas-secured-app</artifactId>
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
         <version>1.5.13.RELEASE</version>
-        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
+        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>

cas/cas-server/pom.xml

@@ -1,29 +1,28 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd ">
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd ">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>cas-server</artifactId>
     <packaging>war</packaging>
     <version>1.0</version>
-    
+
     <dependencies>
         <dependency>
-        <groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
+            <groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
-        <artifactId>cas-server-support-json-service-registry</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>cas-server-support-json-service-registry</artifactId>
-        <version>${cas.version}</version>
+            <version>${cas.version}</version>
-    </dependency>
+        </dependency>
-    <dependency>
+        <dependency>
-        <groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
+            <groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
-        <artifactId>cas-server-support-jdbc</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>cas-server-support-jdbc</artifactId>
-        <version>${cas.version}</version>
+            <version>${cas.version}</version>
-    </dependency>
+        </dependency>
-    <dependency>
+        <dependency>
-        <groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
+            <groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
-        <artifactId>cas-server-support-jdbc-drivers</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>cas-server-support-jdbc-drivers</artifactId>
-        <version>${cas.version}</version>
+            <version>${cas.version}</version>
-    </dependency>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>com.rimerosolutions.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>wrapper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>0.0.4</version>
+                <version>${wrapper-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <verifyDownload>true</verifyDownload>
                     <checksumAlgorithm>MD5</checksumAlgorithm>
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>2.6</version>
+                <version>${maven-war-plugin.version}</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <warName>cas</warName>
                     <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
@@ -78,27 +77,12 @@
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>3.3</version>
+                <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
         <finalName>cas</finalName>
     </build>
 
-    <properties>
-        <cas.version>5.3.0-SNAPSHOT</cas.version>
-        <springboot.version>1.5.13.RELEASE</springboot.version>
-        <!-- app.server could be -jetty, -undertow, -tomcat, or blank if you plan to provide appserver -->
-        <app.server>-tomcat</app.server>
-
-        <mainClassName>org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher</mainClassName>
-        <isExecutable>false</isExecutable>
-        <manifestFileToUse>${project.build.directory}/war/work/org.apereo.cas/cas-server-webapp${app.server}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifestFileToUse>
-
-        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
-        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-    </properties>
-
     <repositories>
         <repository>
             <id>sonatype-releases</id>
@@ -140,9 +124,7 @@
                     <type>war</type>
                     <scope>runtime</scope>
                 </dependency>
-                <!--
+                <!-- ...Additional dependencies may be placed here... -->
-                ...Additional dependencies may be placed here...
-                -->
             </dependencies>
         </profile>
 
@@ -161,7 +143,7 @@
                     <plugin>
                         <groupId>com.soebes.maven.plugins</groupId>
                         <artifactId>echo-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                        <version>0.3.0</version>
+                        <version>${echo-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                         <executions>
                             <execution>
                                 <phase>prepare-package</phase>
@@ -210,7 +192,7 @@
                     <plugin>
                         <groupId>com.github.s4u.plugins</groupId>
                         <artifactId>pgpverify-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                        <version>1.1.0</version>
+                        <version>${pgpverify-maven-plugin.version}</version>
                         <executions>
                             <execution>
                                 <goals>
@@ -230,4 +212,25 @@
             </build>
         </profile>
     </profiles>
-</project>
+
+    <properties>
+        <cas.version>5.3.0-SNAPSHOT</cas.version>
+        <springboot.version>1.5.13.RELEASE</springboot.version>
+        <!-- app.server could be -jetty, -undertow, -tomcat, or blank if you plan to provide appserver -->
+        <app.server>-tomcat</app.server>
+
+        <mainClassName>org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher</mainClassName>
+        <isExecutable>false</isExecutable>
+        <manifestFileToUse>${project.build.directory}/war/work/org.apereo.cas/cas-server-webapp${app.server}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifestFileToUse>
+
+        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
+        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+        <wrapper-maven-plugin.version>0.0.4</wrapper-maven-plugin.version>
+        <maven-war-plugin.version>2.6</maven-war-plugin.version>
+        <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.3</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
+        <echo-maven-plugin.version>0.3.0</echo-maven-plugin.version>
+        <pgpverify-maven-plugin.version>1.1.0</pgpverify-maven-plugin.version>
+    </properties>
+
+</project>

cdi/pom.xml

@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
             <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
-            <version>1.3</version>
+            <version>${hamcrest-core.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
             <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
-            <version>3.10.0</version>
+            <version>${assertj-core.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>junit</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>4.12</version>
+            <version>${junit.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@
     <properties>
         <aspectjweaver.version>1.8.9</aspectjweaver.version>
         <weld-se-core.version>2.4.1.Final</weld-se-core.version>
+        <hamcrest-core.version>1.3</hamcrest-core.version>
+        <assertj-core.version>3.10.0</assertj-core.version>
+        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

checker-plugin/pom.xml

@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@
                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
                 <configuration>
-                    <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
+                    <source>${java.version}</source>
-                    <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
+                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                     <!-- Uncomment the following line to use the type annotations compiler. -->
                     <!-- <fork>true</fork> -->
                     <compilerArguments>
@@ -113,8 +113,6 @@
         <checker.version>2.3.1</checker.version>
         <jdk8.version>2.3.1</jdk8.version>
         <checkerframework.compiler.version>2.3.1</checkerframework.compiler.version>
-        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
-        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

core-groovy/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>core-groovy</artifactId>
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
@@ -101,24 +101,13 @@
     </repositories>
 
     <properties>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-        <kotlin-maven-plugin.version>1.1.2</kotlin-maven-plugin.version>
-        <kotlin-test-junit.version>1.1.2</kotlin-test-junit.version>
-        <kotlin-stdlib.version>1.1.2</kotlin-stdlib.version>
-        <kotlin-reflect.version>1.1.2</kotlin-reflect.version>
-        <kotlinx.version>0.15</kotlinx.version>
-        <mockito-kotlin.version>1.5.0</mockito-kotlin.version>
-        <junit.jupiter.version>5.0.0</junit.jupiter.version>
         <junit.platform.version>1.0.0</junit.platform.version>
-        <junit.vintage.version>4.12.0</junit.vintage.version>
-        <junit4.version>4.12</junit4.version>
         <groovy.version>2.4.13</groovy.version>
         <groovy-all.version>2.4.13</groovy-all.version>
         <groovy-sql.version>2.4.13</groovy-sql.version>
         <hsqldb.version>2.4.0</hsqldb.version>
         <spock-core.version>1.1-groovy-2.4</spock-core.version>
         <gmavenplus-plugin.version>1.6</gmavenplus-plugin.version>
-        <maven-failsafe-plugin.version>2.19.1</maven-failsafe-plugin.version>
     </properties>
 </project>
 

core-java-10/pom.xml

@@ -1,45 +1,36 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-	<artifactId>core-java-10</artifactId>
+    <artifactId>core-java-10</artifactId>
-	<packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
-	<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	<name>core-java-10</name>
+    <name>core-java-10</name>
-	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
+    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
-	<parent>
+    <parent>
-		<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-		<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
+        <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
-		<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
+    </parent>
 
-	<dependencies>
+    <build>
-		<dependency>
+        <plugins>
-			<groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <plugin>
-			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-			<version>${junit.version}</version>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
+                <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
-		</dependency>
+                <configuration>
-	</dependencies>
+                    <source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
+                    <target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
 
-	<build>
+    <properties>
-		<plugins>
+        <maven.compiler.source.version>10</maven.compiler.source.version>
-			<plugin>
+        <maven.compiler.target.version>10</maven.compiler.target.version>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+    </properties>
-				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-				<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
-				<configuration>
-					<source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
-					<target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
-				</configuration>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
-
-	<properties>
-		<maven.compiler.source.version>10</maven.compiler.source.version>
-		<maven.compiler.target.version>10</maven.compiler.target.version>
-	</properties>
 
 </project>

core-java-11/pom.xml

@@ -1,45 +1,36 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-	<artifactId>core-java-11</artifactId>
+    <artifactId>core-java-11</artifactId>
-	<packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
-	<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	<name>core-java-11</name>
+    <name>core-java-11</name>
-	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
+    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 
-	<parent>
+    <parent>
-		<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-		<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
+        <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
-		<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	</parent>
+    </parent>
 
-	<dependencies>
+    <build>
-		<dependency>
+        <plugins>
-			<groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <plugin>
-			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-			<version>${junit.version}</version>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-			<scope>test</scope>
+                <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
-		</dependency>
+                <configuration>
-	</dependencies>
+                    <source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
+                    <target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
 
-	<build>
+    <properties>
-		<plugins>
+        <maven.compiler.source.version>11</maven.compiler.source.version>
-			<plugin>
+        <maven.compiler.target.version>11</maven.compiler.target.version>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+    </properties>
-				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-				<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
-				<configuration>
-					<source>${maven.compiler.source.version}</source>
-					<target>${maven.compiler.target.version}</target>
-				</configuration>
-			</plugin>
-		</plugins>
-	</build>
-
-	<properties>
-		<maven.compiler.source.version>11</maven.compiler.source.version>
-		<maven.compiler.target.version>11</maven.compiler.target.version>
-	</properties>
 
 </project>

core-java-8/README.md

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 - [“Stream has already been operated upon or closed” Exception in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-stream-operated-upon-or-closed-exception)
 - [Display All Time Zones With GMT And UTC in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-time-zones)
 - [Copy a File with Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-copy-file)
-- [Generating Prime Numbers in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-generate-prime-numbers)
 - [Static and Default Methods in Interfaces in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-static-default-methods)
 - [Iterable to Stream in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-iterable-to-stream)
 - [Converting String to Stream of chars](http://www.baeldung.com/java-string-to-stream)

core-java-8/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>core-java-8</artifactId>
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
-    	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    	<relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
+        <relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
@@ -94,6 +94,11 @@
             <artifactId>streamex</artifactId>
             <version>${streamex.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
+            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
+            <version>${joda.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
@@ -170,8 +175,7 @@
                         <configuration>
                             <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
                             <transformers>
-                                <transformer
+                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
-                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                     <mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
                                 </transformer>
                             </transformers>
@@ -195,16 +199,16 @@
                     </execution>
                 </executions>
             </plugin>
-			<plugin>
+            <plugin>
-				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-				<version>3.1</version>
+                <version>3.1</version>
-				<configuration>
+                <configuration>
-					<source>1.8</source>
+                    <source>1.8</source>
-					<target>1.8</target>
+                    <target>1.8</target>
-					<compilerArgument>-parameters</compilerArgument>
+                    <compilerArgument>-parameters</compilerArgument>
-				</configuration>
+                </configuration>
-			</plugin>
+            </plugin>
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
@@ -225,10 +229,8 @@
 
     <properties>
         <!-- util -->
-        <guava.version>21.0</guava.version>
         <commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
         <commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
-        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
         <commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
         <collections-generic.version>4.01</collections-generic.version>
         <commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
@@ -236,6 +238,7 @@
         <vavr.version>0.9.0</vavr.version>
         <protonpack.version>1.13</protonpack.version>
         <streamex.version>0.6.5</streamex.version>
+        <joda.version>2.10</joda.version>
         <!-- testing -->
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
         <avaitility.version>1.7.0</avaitility.version>

core-java-8/src/main/java/com/baeldung/datetime/AddHoursToDate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package com.baeldung.datetime;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils;
+
+public class AddHoursToDate {
+
+    public Date addHoursToJavaUtilDate(Date date, int hours) {
+        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
+        calendar.setTime(date);
+        calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hours);
+        return calendar.getTime();
+    }
+
+    public Date addHoursToDateUsingInstant(Date date, int hours) {
+        return Date.from(date.toInstant()
+            .plus(Duration.ofHours(hours)));
+    }
+
+    public LocalDateTime addHoursToLocalDateTime(LocalDateTime localDateTime, int hours) {
+        return localDateTime.plusHours(hours);
+    }
+
+    public LocalDateTime subtractHoursToLocalDateTime(LocalDateTime localDateTime, int hours) {
+        return localDateTime.minusHours(hours);
+    }
+
+    public ZonedDateTime addHoursToZonedDateTime(ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime, int hours) {
+        return zonedDateTime.plusHours(hours);
+    }
+
+    public ZonedDateTime subtractHoursToZonedDateTime(ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime, int hours) {
+        return zonedDateTime.minusHours(hours);
+    }
+
+    public Instant addHoursToInstant(Instant instant, int hours) {
+        return instant.plus(hours, ChronoUnit.HOURS);
+    }
+
+    public Instant subtractHoursToInstant(Instant instant, int hours) {
+        return instant.minus(hours, ChronoUnit.HOURS);
+    }
+
+    public Date addHoursWithApacheCommons(Date date, int hours) {
+        return DateUtils.addHours(date, hours);
+    }
+}

core-java-8/src/main/java/com/baeldung/datetime/modify/DateIncrementer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package com.baeldung.datetime.modify;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils;
+import org.joda.time.DateTime;
+
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+public class DateIncrementer {
+    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(DateIncrementer.class.getName());
+    private static final int INCREMENT_BY_IN_DAYS = 1;
+
+    public static String addOneDay(String date) {
+        return LocalDate
+          .parse(date)
+          .plusDays(INCREMENT_BY_IN_DAYS)
+          .toString();
+    }
+
+    public static String addOneDayJodaTime(String date) {
+        DateTime dateTime = new DateTime(date);
+        return dateTime
+          .plusDays(INCREMENT_BY_IN_DAYS)
+          .toString("yyyy-MM-dd");
+    }
+
+    public static String addOneDayCalendar(String date) throws ParseException {
+        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
+        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
+        c.setTime(sdf.parse(date));
+        c.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
+        return sdf.format(c.getTime());
+    }
+
+    public static String addOneDayApacheCommons(String date) throws ParseException {
+        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
+        Date incrementedDate = DateUtils.addDays(sdf.parse(date), 1);
+        return sdf.format(incrementedDate);
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
+        String date = LocalDate
+          .now()
+          .toString();
+        log.info("Current date = " + date);
+
+        String incrementedDateJava8 = DateIncrementer.addOneDay(date);
+        log.info("Date incremented by one day using (Java 8): " + incrementedDateJava8);
+
+        String incrementedDateJodaTime = DateIncrementer.addOneDayJodaTime(date);
+        log.info("Date incremented by one day using (Joda-Time): " + incrementedDateJodaTime);
+
+        String incrementedDateCalendar = addOneDayCalendar(date);
+        log.info("Date incremented by one day using (java.util.Calendar): " + incrementedDateCalendar);
+
+        String incrementedDateApacheCommons = addOneDayApacheCommons(date);
+        log.info("Date incremented by one day using (Apache Commons DateUtils): " + incrementedDateApacheCommons);
+    }
+}

core-java-8/src/test/java/com/baeldung/datetime/AddHoursToDateUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package com.baeldung.datetime;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.Month;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class AddHoursToDateUnitTest {
+
+    private final AddHoursToDate addHoursToDateObj = new AddHoursToDate();
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenJavaUtilDate_whenPositiveHours_thenAddHours() {
+        Date actualDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, Calendar.JUNE, 25, 5, 0).getTime();
+        Date expectedDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, Calendar.JUNE, 25, 7, 0).getTime();
+
+        assertThat(addHoursToDateObj.addHoursToJavaUtilDate(actualDate, 2)).isEqualTo(expectedDate);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenJavaUtilDate_whenNegativeHours_thenMinusHours() {
+        Date actualDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, Calendar.JUNE, 25, 5, 0).getTime();
+        Date expectedDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, Calendar.JUNE, 25, 3, 0).getTime();
+
+        assertThat(addHoursToDateObj.addHoursToJavaUtilDate(actualDate, -2)).isEqualTo(expectedDate);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenJavaUtilDate_whenUsingToInstantAndPostiveHours_thenAddHours() {
+        Date actualDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, Calendar.JUNE, 25, 5, 0).getTime();
+        Date expectedDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, Calendar.JUNE, 25, 7, 0).getTime();
+
+        assertThat(addHoursToDateObj.addHoursToDateUsingInstant(actualDate, 2)).isEqualTo(expectedDate);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenJavaUtilDate_whenUsingToInstantAndNegativeHours_thenAddHours() {
+        Date actualDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, Calendar.JUNE, 25, 5, 0).getTime();
+        Date expectedDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, Calendar.JUNE, 25, 3, 0).getTime();
+
+        assertThat(addHoursToDateObj.addHoursToDateUsingInstant(actualDate, -2)).isEqualTo(expectedDate);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenLocalDateTime_whenUsingAddHoursToLocalDateTime_thenAddHours() {
+        LocalDateTime actualDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JUNE, 25, 5, 0);
+        LocalDateTime expectedDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JUNE, 25, 7, 0);
+
+        assertThat(addHoursToDateObj.addHoursToLocalDateTime(actualDateTime, 2)).isEqualTo(expectedDateTime);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenLocalDateTime_whenUsingMinusHoursToLocalDateTime_thenMinusHours() {
+        LocalDateTime actualDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JUNE, 25, 5, 0);
+        LocalDateTime expectedDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JUNE, 25, 3, 0);
+
+        assertThat(addHoursToDateObj.subtractHoursToLocalDateTime(actualDateTime, 2)).isEqualTo(expectedDateTime);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenZonedDateTime_whenUsingAddHoursToZonedDateTime_thenAddHours() {
+        ZonedDateTime actualZonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JUNE, 25, 5, 0), ZoneId.systemDefault());
+        ZonedDateTime expectedZonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JUNE, 25, 7, 0), ZoneId.systemDefault());
+
+        assertThat(addHoursToDateObj.addHoursToZonedDateTime(actualZonedDateTime, 2)).isEqualTo(expectedZonedDateTime);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenZonedDateTime_whenUsingMinusHoursToZonedDateTime_thenMinusHours() {
+        ZonedDateTime actualZonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JUNE, 25, 5, 0), ZoneId.systemDefault());
+        ZonedDateTime expectedZonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDateTime.of(2018, Month.JUNE, 25, 3, 0), ZoneId.systemDefault());
+
+        assertThat(addHoursToDateObj.subtractHoursToZonedDateTime(actualZonedDateTime, 2)).isEqualTo(expectedZonedDateTime);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenJavaUtilDate_whenUsingPositiveHrsAndAddHoursWithApacheCommons_thenAddHours() {
+        Date actualDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, Calendar.JUNE, 25, 5, 0).getTime();
+        Date expectedDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, Calendar.JUNE, 25, 7, 0).getTime();
+
+        assertThat(addHoursToDateObj.addHoursWithApacheCommons(actualDate, 2)).isEqualTo(expectedDate);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenJavaUtilDate_whenUsingNegativeHrsAndAddHoursWithApacheCommons_thenMinusHours() {
+        Date actualDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, Calendar.JUNE, 25, 7, 0).getTime();
+        Date expectedDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, Calendar.JUNE, 25, 5, 0).getTime();
+
+        assertThat(addHoursToDateObj.addHoursWithApacheCommons(actualDate, -2)).isEqualTo(expectedDate);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInstant_whenUsingAddHoursToInstant_thenAddHours() {
+        Instant actualValue = Instant.parse("2018-06-25T05:12:35Z");
+        Instant expectedValue = Instant.parse("2018-06-25T07:12:35Z");
+
+        assertThat(addHoursToDateObj.addHoursToInstant(actualValue, 2)).isEqualTo(expectedValue);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInstant_whenUsingSubtractHoursToInstant_thenMinusHours() {
+        Instant actualValue = Instant.parse("2018-06-25T07:12:35Z");
+        Instant expectedValue = Instant.parse("2018-06-25T05:12:35Z");
+
+        assertThat(addHoursToDateObj.subtractHoursToInstant(actualValue, 2)).isEqualTo(expectedValue);
+    }
+
+}

core-java-8/src/test/java/com/baeldung/datetime/modify/DateIncrementerUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.baeldung.datetime.modify;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class DateIncrementerUnitTest {
+    private final static String DATE_TO_INCREMENT = "2018-07-03";
+    private final static String EXPECTED_DATE = "2018-07-04";
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenDate_whenUsingJava8_thenAddOneDay() throws Exception {
+        String incrementedDate = DateIncrementer.addOneDay(DATE_TO_INCREMENT);
+        assertEquals(EXPECTED_DATE, incrementedDate);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenDate_whenUsingJodaTime_thenAddOneDay() throws Exception {
+        String incrementedDate = DateIncrementer.addOneDayJodaTime(DATE_TO_INCREMENT);
+        assertEquals(EXPECTED_DATE, incrementedDate);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenDate_whenUsingCalendar_thenAddOneDay() throws Exception {
+        String incrementedDate = DateIncrementer.addOneDayCalendar(DATE_TO_INCREMENT);
+        assertEquals(EXPECTED_DATE, incrementedDate);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenDate_whenUsingApacheCommons_thenAddOneDay() throws Exception {
+        String incrementedDate = DateIncrementer.addOneDayApacheCommons(DATE_TO_INCREMENT);
+        assertEquals(EXPECTED_DATE, incrementedDate);
+    }
+}

core-java-9/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>core-java-9</artifactId>
@@ -13,34 +13,6 @@
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
-            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
-            <version>${ch.qos.logback.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
-            <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.hamcrest.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
-            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${mockito.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.jayway.awaitility</groupId>
             <artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
@@ -77,20 +49,7 @@
     </pluginRepositories>
 
     <properties>
-        <!-- project build encoding -->
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-
-        <!-- logging -->
-        <org.slf4j.version>1.7.21</org.slf4j.version>
-        <ch.qos.logback.version>1.2.1</ch.qos.logback.version>
-        <!-- maven plugins -->
-        <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.7.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
-        <maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.19.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
-
         <!-- testing -->
-        <org.hamcrest.version>1.3</org.hamcrest.version>
-        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
-        <mockito.version>1.10.19</mockito.version>
         <awaitility.version>1.7.0</awaitility.version>
         <maven.compiler.source>1.9</maven.compiler.source>
         <maven.compiler.target>1.9</maven.compiler.target>

core-java-collections/pom.xml

@@ -1,60 +1,54 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-	<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-	<artifactId>core-java-collections</artifactId>
+    <artifactId>core-java-collections</artifactId>
-	<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-	<packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
-	<name>core-java-collections</name>
+    <name>core-java-collections</name>
 
-	<parent>
+    <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
-    	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    	<relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
+        <relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
-	<dependencies>
+    <dependencies>
-		<dependency>
+        <dependency>
-			<groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <groupId>net.sourceforge.collections</groupId>
-			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>collections-generic</artifactId>
-			<version>${junit.version}</version>
+            <version>${collections-generic.version}</version>
-			<scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
-		</dependency>
+        <dependency>
-		<dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
-			<groupId>net.sourceforge.collections</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
-			<artifactId>collections-generic</artifactId>
+            <version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
-			<version>${collections-generic.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
-		</dependency>
+        <dependency>
-		<dependency>
+            <groupId>com.jayway.awaitility</groupId>
-			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+            <artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
-			<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
+            <version>${avaitility.version}</version>
-			<version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
+        </dependency>
-		<dependency>
+        <dependency>
-			<groupId>com.jayway.awaitility</groupId>
+            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
-			<artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
-			<version>${avaitility.version}</version>
+            <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
-			<scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
-		</dependency>
+        <dependency>
-		<dependency>
+            <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
-			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+            <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
-			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
+            <version>${assertj.version}</version>
-			<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
+        </dependency>
-		<dependency>
+    </dependencies>
-			<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
-			<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
-			<version>${assertj.version}</version>
-			<scope>test</scope>
-		</dependency>
-	</dependencies>
 
-	<properties>
+    <properties>
-		<commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
+        <commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
-		<commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
+        <commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
-		<collections-generic.version>4.01</collections-generic.version>
+        <collections-generic.version>4.01</collections-generic.version>
-		<avaitility.version>1.7.0</avaitility.version>
+        <avaitility.version>1.7.0</avaitility.version>
-		<assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
+        <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
-	</properties>
+    </properties>
 </project>

core-java-concurrency/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>core-java-concurrency</artifactId>
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
-    	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    	<relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
+        <relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
@@ -122,8 +122,7 @@
                         <configuration>
                             <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
                             <transformers>
-                                <transformer
+                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
-                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                     <mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
                                 </transformer>
                             </transformers>
@@ -170,7 +169,6 @@
         <guava.version>21.0</guava.version>
         <commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
         <commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
-        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
         <commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
         <collections-generic.version>4.01</collections-generic.version>
         <!-- testing -->

core-java-io/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>core-java-io</artifactId>
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
-    	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    	<relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
+        <relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
@@ -74,23 +74,6 @@
             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
             <version>${log4j.version}</version>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
-            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
-            <version>${logback.version}</version>
-            <!-- <scope>runtime</scope> -->
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
-            <!-- <scope>runtime</scope> --> <!-- some spring dependencies need to compile against jcl -->
-        </dependency>
         <dependency> <!-- needed to bridge to slf4j for projects that use the log4j APIs directly -->
             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
             <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
@@ -103,42 +86,12 @@
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         <!-- test scoped -->
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
-            <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
-            <version>${hamcrest-all.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
-            <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.hamcrest.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
-            <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.hamcrest.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
             <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
             <version>${assertj.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
-            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${mockito.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.jayway.awaitility</groupId>
             <artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
@@ -253,7 +206,7 @@
                         <argument>-Xmx300m</argument>
                         <argument>-XX:+UseParallelGC</argument>
                         <argument>-classpath</argument>
-                        <classpath/>
+                        <classpath />
                         <argument>com.baeldung.outofmemoryerror.OutOfMemoryGCLimitExceed</argument>
                     </arguments>
                 </configuration>
@@ -318,7 +271,7 @@
                                     <executable>java</executable>
                                     <arguments>
                                         <argument>-classpath</argument>
-                                        <classpath/>
+                                        <classpath />
                                         <argument>org.openjdk.jmh.Main</argument>
                                         <argument>.*</argument>
                                     </arguments>
@@ -335,18 +288,12 @@
         <!-- marshalling -->
         <jackson.version>2.8.5</jackson.version>
 
-        <!-- logging -->
-        <org.slf4j.version>1.7.21</org.slf4j.version>
-        <logback.version>1.1.7</logback.version>
-
         <!-- util -->
-        <guava.version>22.0</guava.version>
         <commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
         <bouncycastle.version>1.55</bouncycastle.version>
         <commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
         <commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
         <decimal4j.version>1.0.3</decimal4j.version>
-        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
         <commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
         <collections-generic.version>4.01</collections-generic.version>
         <unix4j.version>0.4</unix4j.version>
@@ -358,15 +305,10 @@
         <vavr.version>0.9.0</vavr.version>
 
         <!-- testing -->
-        <org.hamcrest.version>1.3</org.hamcrest.version>
-        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
-        <mockito.version>2.8.9</mockito.version>
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
         <avaitility.version>1.7.0</avaitility.version>
 
         <!-- maven plugins -->
-        <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.7.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
-        <maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.19.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
         <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
         <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
         <maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.0.0-M1</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>

core-java-io/src/test/java/org/baeldung/java/io/JavaInputStreamToXUnitTest.java

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import java.io.*;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
 import java.util.Scanner;
+import java.util.UUID;
 
 import static org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
@@ -111,6 +113,19 @@ public class JavaInputStreamToXUnitTest {
 
         assertThat(writer.toString(), equalTo(originalString));
     }
+    
+    @Test
+    public final void givenUsingTempFile_whenConvertingAnInputStreamToAString_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
+        final String originalString = randomAlphabetic(DEFAULT_SIZE);
+        final InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(originalString.getBytes());
+
+        // When
+        Path tempFile = java.nio.file.Files.createTempDirectory("").resolve(UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ".tmp");
+        java.nio.file.Files.copy(inputStream, tempFile, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+        String result = new String(java.nio.file.Files.readAllBytes(tempFile));
+
+        assertThat(result, equalTo(originalString));
+    }
 
     // tests - InputStream to byte[]
 

core-java-sun/pom.xml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>core-java-sun</artifactId>
@@ -9,8 +10,8 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
         <artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
-    	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    	<relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
+        <relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
@@ -73,23 +74,6 @@
             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
             <version>${log4j.version}</version>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
-            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
-            <version>${logback.version}</version>
-            <!-- <scope>runtime</scope> -->
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
-            <!-- <scope>runtime</scope> --> <!-- some spring dependencies need to compile against jcl -->
-        </dependency>
         <dependency> <!-- needed to bridge to slf4j for projects that use the log4j APIs directly -->
             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
             <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
@@ -102,42 +86,12 @@
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         <!-- test scoped -->
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
-            <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
-            <version>${hamcrest-all.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
-            <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.hamcrest.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
-            <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.hamcrest.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
             <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
             <version>${assertj.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
-            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${mockito.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.jayway.awaitility</groupId>
             <artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
@@ -325,7 +279,7 @@
                         <argument>-Xmx300m</argument>
                         <argument>-XX:+UseParallelGC</argument>
                         <argument>-classpath</argument>
-                        <classpath/>
+                        <classpath />
                         <argument>com.baeldung.outofmemoryerror.OutOfMemoryGCLimitExceed</argument>
                     </arguments>
                 </configuration>
@@ -381,7 +335,7 @@
                                     <executable>java</executable>
                                     <arguments>
                                         <argument>-classpath</argument>
-                                        <classpath/>
+                                        <classpath />
                                         <argument>org.openjdk.jmh.Main</argument>
                                         <argument>.*</argument>
                                     </arguments>
@@ -398,10 +352,6 @@
         <!-- marshalling -->
         <jackson.version>2.8.5</jackson.version>
 
-        <!-- logging -->
-        <org.slf4j.version>1.7.21</org.slf4j.version>
-        <logback.version>1.1.7</logback.version>
-
         <!-- util -->
         <guava.version>23.0</guava.version>
         <commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
@@ -409,7 +359,6 @@
         <commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
         <commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
         <decimal4j.version>1.0.3</decimal4j.version>
-        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
         <commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
         <collections-generic.version>4.01</collections-generic.version>
         <unix4j.version>0.4</unix4j.version>
@@ -421,13 +370,10 @@
         <vavr.version>0.9.0</vavr.version>
 
         <!-- testing -->
-        <org.hamcrest.version>1.3</org.hamcrest.version>
-        <mockito.version>2.8.9</mockito.version>
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
         <avaitility.version>1.7.0</avaitility.version>
 
         <!-- maven plugins -->
-        <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.7.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
         <maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.19.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
         <sun-tools.version>1.8.0</sun-tools.version>
         <spring-web.version>4.3.4.RELEASE</spring-web.version>

core-java/README.md

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 ## Core Java Cookbooks and Examples
 
 ### Relevant Articles: 
-- [Java – Random Long, Float, Integer and Double](http://www.baeldung.com/java-generate-random-long-float-integer-double)
 - [Java – Generate Random String](http://www.baeldung.com/java-random-string)
 - [Java Timer](http://www.baeldung.com/java-timer-and-timertask)
 - [How to Run a Shell Command in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/run-shell-command-in-java)
@@ -38,7 +37,6 @@
 - [A Quick JUnit vs TestNG Comparison](http://www.baeldung.com/junit-vs-testng)
 - [Java Primitive Conversions](http://www.baeldung.com/java-primitive-conversions)
 - [Java Money and the Currency API](http://www.baeldung.com/java-money-and-currency)
-- [Using Math.pow in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-math-pow)
 - [Converting Strings to Enums in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-string-to-enum)
 - [Quick Guide to the Java StringTokenizer](http://www.baeldung.com/java-stringtokenizer)
 - [JVM Log Forging](http://www.baeldung.com/jvm-log-forging)
@@ -49,7 +47,6 @@
 - [How to Add a Single Element to a Stream](http://www.baeldung.com/java-stream-append-prepend)
 - [Iterating Over Enum Values in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-enum-iteration)
 - [Kotlin Java Interoperability](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-java-interoperability)
-- [How to Round a Number to N Decimal Places in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-round-decimal-number)
 - [Changing Annotation Parameters At Runtime](http://www.baeldung.com/java-reflection-change-annotation-params)
 - [How to Find all Getters Returning Null](http://www.baeldung.com/java-getters-returning-null)
 - [Changing the Order in a Sum Operation Can Produce Different Results?](http://www.baeldung.com/java-floating-point-sum-order)
@@ -77,7 +74,6 @@
 - [“Sneaky Throws” in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-sneaky-throws)
 - [OutOfMemoryError: GC Overhead Limit Exceeded](http://www.baeldung.com/java-gc-overhead-limit-exceeded)
 - [StringBuilder and StringBuffer in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-string-builder-string-buffer)
-- [Number of Digits in an Integer in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-number-of-digits-in-int)
 - [Creating a Java Compiler Plugin](http://www.baeldung.com/java-build-compiler-plugin)
 - [A Guide to the Static Keyword in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-static)
 - [Initializing Arrays in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-initialize-array)
@@ -132,7 +128,6 @@
 - [Find Sum and Average in a Java Array](http://www.baeldung.com/java-array-sum-average)
 - [Java List UnsupportedOperationException](http://www.baeldung.com/java-list-unsupported-operation-exception)
 - [Type Erasure in Java Explained](http://www.baeldung.com/java-type-erasure)
-- [BigDecimal and BigInteger in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-bigdecimal-biginteger)
 - [Display All Time Zones With GMT And UTC in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-time-zones)
 - [Join and Split Arrays and Collections in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-join-and-split)
 - [Check If Two Lists are Equal in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-test-a-list-for-ordinality-and-equality)
@@ -147,7 +142,6 @@
 - [Check If a String Is Numeric in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-check-string-number)
 - [Variable and Method Hiding in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-variable-method-hiding)
 - [Access Modifiers in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-access-modifiers)
-- [NaN in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-not-a-number)
 - [Infinite Loops in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/infinite-loops-java)
 - [Why Use char[] Array Over a String for Storing Passwords in Java?](http://www.baeldung.com/java-storing-passwords)
 - [Introduction to Creational Design Patterns](http://www.baeldung.com/creational-design-patterns)
@@ -166,3 +160,6 @@
 - [Convert a String to Title Case](http://www.baeldung.com/java-string-title-case)
 - [How to Get the File Extension of a File in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-file-extension)
 - [Immutable Objects in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-immutable-object)
+- [Console I/O in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-console-input-output)
+- [Guide to the java.util.Arrays Class](http://www.baeldung.com/java-util-arrays)
+- [Create a Custom Exception in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-new-custom-exception)

core-java/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>core-java</artifactId>
@@ -25,16 +25,6 @@
             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
             <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
-            <artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
-            <version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.decimal4j</groupId>
-            <artifactId>decimal4j</artifactId>
-            <version>${decimal4j.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
             <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
@@ -68,23 +58,6 @@
             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
             <version>${log4j.version}</version>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
-            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
-            <version>${logback.version}</version>
-            <!-- <scope>runtime</scope> -->
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
-            <!-- <scope>runtime</scope> --> <!-- some spring dependencies need to compile against jcl -->
-        </dependency>
         <dependency> <!-- needed to bridge to slf4j for projects that use the log4j APIs directly -->
             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
             <artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
@@ -97,42 +70,12 @@
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         <!-- test scoped -->
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
-            <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
-            <version>${hamcrest-all.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
-            <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.hamcrest.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
-            <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
-            <version>${org.hamcrest.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
             <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
             <version>${assertj.version}</version>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
-            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${mockito.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
             <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
@@ -197,7 +140,7 @@
             <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
             <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
             <version>${javax.mail.version}</version>
-      </dependency>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.ibm.icu</groupId>
             <artifactId>icu4j</artifactId>
@@ -298,8 +241,7 @@
                         <configuration>
                             <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
                             <transformers>
-                                <transformer
+                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
-                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                     <mainClass>org.baeldung.executable.ExecutableMavenJar</mainClass>
                                 </transformer>
                             </transformers>
@@ -354,7 +296,7 @@
                         <argument>-Xmx300m</argument>
                         <argument>-XX:+UseParallelGC</argument>
                         <argument>-classpath</argument>
-                        <classpath/>
+                        <classpath />
                         <argument>com.baeldung.outofmemoryerror.OutOfMemoryGCLimitExceed</argument>
                     </arguments>
                 </configuration>
@@ -406,7 +348,6 @@
                     <plugin>
                         <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                         <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-
                         <executions>
                             <execution>
                                 <id>run-benchmarks</id>
@@ -420,7 +361,7 @@
                                     <executable>java</executable>
                                     <arguments>
                                         <argument>-classpath</argument>
-                                        <classpath/>
+                                        <classpath />
                                         <argument>org.openjdk.jmh.Main</argument>
                                         <argument>.*</argument>
                                     </arguments>
@@ -438,18 +379,13 @@
         <jackson.version>2.8.5</jackson.version>
         <gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
 
-        <!-- logging -->
-        <org.slf4j.version>1.7.21</org.slf4j.version>
-        <logback.version>1.1.7</logback.version>
-        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
-
         <!-- util -->
         <commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>
         <bouncycastle.version>1.55</bouncycastle.version>
         <commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
+        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
         <commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
         <decimal4j.version>1.0.3</decimal4j.version>
-        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
         <unix4j.version>0.4</unix4j.version>
         <grep4j.version>1.8.7</grep4j.version>
         <lombok.version>1.16.12</lombok.version>
@@ -459,23 +395,18 @@
         <vavr.version>0.9.0</vavr.version>
 
         <!-- testing -->
-        <org.hamcrest.version>1.3</org.hamcrest.version>
-        <mockito.version>2.8.9</mockito.version>
         <assertj.version>3.6.1</assertj.version>
 
         <!-- maven plugins -->
-        <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.7.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
         <maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.19.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
         <springframework.spring-web.version>4.3.4.RELEASE</springframework.spring-web.version>
         <springframework.boot.spring-boot-starter.version>1.5.8.RELEASE</springframework.boot.spring-boot-starter.version>
         <javamoney.moneta.version>1.1</javamoney.moneta.version>
-        <hamcrest-all.version>1.3</hamcrest-all.version>
         <h2database.version>1.4.197</h2database.version>
         <esapi.version>2.1.0.1</esapi.version>
         <jmh-core.version>1.19</jmh-core.version>
         <jmh-generator-annprocess.version>1.19</jmh-generator-annprocess.version>
         <maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.0.0-M1</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
-        <exec-maven-plugin.version>1.6.0</exec-maven-plugin.version>
         <javax.mail.version>1.5.0-b01</javax.mail.version>
         <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.0.2</maven-jar-plugin.version>
         <onejar-maven-plugin.version>1.4.4</onejar-maven-plugin.version>

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/Arithmetic.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class Arithmetic {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Arithmetic.class);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        try {
+            int result = 30 / 0; // Trying to divide by zero
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("ArithmeticException caught!");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/ArrayIndexOutOfBounds.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class ArrayIndexOutOfBounds {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ArrayIndexOutOfBounds.class);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        int[] nums = new int[] { 1, 2, 3 };
+
+        try {
+            int numFromNegativeIndex = nums[-1]; // Trying to access at negative index
+            int numFromGreaterIndex = nums[4]; // Trying to access at greater index
+            int numFromLengthIndex = nums[3]; // Trying to access at index equal to size of the array
+        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException caught");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/ClassCast.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+class Animal {
+
+}
+
+class Dog extends Animal {
+
+}
+
+class Lion extends Animal {
+
+}
+
+public class ClassCast {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassCast.class);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        try {
+            Animal animalOne = new Dog(); // At runtime the instance is dog
+            Dog bruno = (Dog) animalOne; // Downcasting
+
+            Animal animalTwo = new Lion(); // At runtime the instance is animal
+            Dog tommy = (Dog) animalTwo; // Downcasting
+        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("ClassCastException caught!");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/FileNotFound.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.FileReader;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class FileNotFound {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileNotFound.class);
+    
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        
+        BufferedReader reader = null;
+        try {
+            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("/invalid/file/location")));
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("FileNotFoundException caught!");
+        }
+    }
+    
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/GlobalExceptionHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        Handler globalExceptionHandler = new Handler();
+        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(globalExceptionHandler);
+        new GlobalExceptionHandler().performArithmeticOperation(10, 0);
+    }
+
+    public int performArithmeticOperation(int num1, int num2) {
+        return num1/num2;
+    }
+
+}
+
+class Handler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Handler.class);
+
+    public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
+        LOGGER.info("Unhandled exception caught!");
+    }
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/IllegalArgument.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class IllegalArgument {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IllegalArgument.class);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(-1000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("IllegalArgumentException caught!");
+        }
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/IllegalState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class IllegalState {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IllegalState.class);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        List<Integer> intList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            intList.add(i);
+        }
+
+        Iterator<Integer> intListIterator = intList.iterator(); // Initialized with index at -1
+
+        try {
+            intListIterator.remove(); // IllegalStateException
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("IllegalStateException caught!");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/InterruptedExceptionExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+class ChildThread extends Thread {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ChildThread.class);
+
+    public void run() {
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(1000);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("InterruptedException caught!");
+        }
+    }
+    
+}
+
+public class InterruptedExceptionExample {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
+        ChildThread childThread = new ChildThread();
+        childThread.start();
+        childThread.interrupt();
+    }
+    
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/MalformedURL.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class MalformedURL {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MalformedURL.class);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        URL baeldungURL = null;
+
+        try {
+            baeldungURL = new URL("malformedurl");
+        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("MalformedURLException caught!");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/NullPointer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class NullPointer {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NullPointer.class);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        Person personObj = null;
+
+        try {
+            String name = personObj.personName; // Accessing the field of a null object
+            personObj.personName = "Jon Doe"; // Modifying the field of a null object
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("NullPointerException caught!");
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+
+class Person {
+
+    public String personName;
+
+    public String getPersonName() {
+        return personName;
+    }
+
+    public void setPersonName(String personName) {
+        this.personName = personName;
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/NumberFormat.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class NumberFormat {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NumberFormat.class);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        String str1 = "100ABCD";
+
+        try {
+            int x = Integer.parseInt(str1); // Converting string with inappropriate format
+            int y = Integer.valueOf(str1);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("NumberFormatException caught!");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/ParseExceptionExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import java.text.DateFormat;
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class ParseExceptionExample {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ParseExceptionExample.class);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MM, dd, yyyy");
+
+        try {
+            format.parse("01, , 2010");
+        } catch (ParseException e) {
+            LOGGER.error("ParseException caught!");
+        }
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/StringIndexOutOfBounds.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class StringIndexOutOfBounds {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StringIndexOutOfBounds.class);
+    
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        String str = "Hello World";
+
+        try {
+            char charAtNegativeIndex = str.charAt(-1); // Trying to access at negative index
+            char charAtLengthIndex = str.charAt(11); // Trying to access at index equal to size of the string
+        } catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
+           LOGGER.error("StringIndexOutOfBoundsException caught");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/gregorian/calendar/GregorianCalendarExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package com.baeldung.gregorian.calendar;
+
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+
+import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException;
+import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory;
+import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
+
+public class GregorianCalendarExample {
+
+   
+    public Date setMonth(GregorianCalendar calendar, int amount) {
+        calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, amount);
+        return calendar.getTime();
+    }
+
+   
+    public Date rollAdd(GregorianCalendar calendar, int amount) {
+        calendar.roll(GregorianCalendar.MONTH, amount);
+        return calendar.getTime();
+    }
+
+    public  boolean isLeapYearExample(int year) {
+        GregorianCalendar cal = (GregorianCalendar) GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
+        return cal.isLeapYear(year);
+    }
+
+
+
+    public Date subtractDays(GregorianCalendar calendar, int daysToSubtract) {
+        GregorianCalendar cal = calendar;
+        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -daysToSubtract);
+        return cal.getTime();
+    }
+
+    public Date addDays(GregorianCalendar calendar, int daysToAdd) {
+        GregorianCalendar cal = calendar;
+        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, daysToAdd);
+        return cal.getTime();
+    }
+
+    public XMLGregorianCalendar toXMLGregorianCalendar(GregorianCalendar calendar) throws DatatypeConfigurationException {
+        DatatypeFactory datatypeFactory = DatatypeFactory.newInstance();
+        return datatypeFactory.newXMLGregorianCalendar(calendar);
+    }
+
+    public Date toDate(XMLGregorianCalendar calendar) {
+        return calendar.toGregorianCalendar()
+            .getTime();
+    }
+
+    public int compareDates(GregorianCalendar firstDate, GregorianCalendar secondDate) {
+        return firstDate.compareTo(secondDate);
+    }
+
+    public String formatDate(GregorianCalendar calendar) {
+        return calendar.toZonedDateTime()
+            .format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d MMM uuuu"));
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/maths/BigDecimalImpl.java

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.maths;
-
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.math.RoundingMode;
-
-public class BigDecimalImpl {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        BigDecimal serviceTax = new BigDecimal("56.0084578639");
-        serviceTax = serviceTax.setScale(2, RoundingMode.CEILING);
-
-        BigDecimal entertainmentTax = new BigDecimal("23.00689");
-        entertainmentTax = entertainmentTax.setScale(2, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
-
-        BigDecimal totalTax = serviceTax.add(entertainmentTax);
-    }
-}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/maths/BigIntegerImpl.java

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.maths;
-
-import java.math.BigInteger;
-
-public class BigIntegerImpl {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        BigInteger numStarsMilkyWay = new BigInteger("8731409320171337804361260816606476");
-        BigInteger numStarsAndromeda = new BigInteger("5379309320171337804361260816606476");
-
-        BigInteger totalStars = numStarsMilkyWay.add(numStarsAndromeda);
-
-    }
-
-}

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/GlobalExceptionHandlerUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Captor;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent;
+import ch.qos.logback.core.Appender;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
+public class GlobalExceptionHandlerUnitTest {
+
+    @Mock
+    private Appender<ILoggingEvent> mockAppender;
+
+    @Captor
+    private ArgumentCaptor<LoggingEvent> captorLoggingEvent;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        final Logger logger = (Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(Logger.ROOT_LOGGER_NAME);
+        logger.addAppender(mockAppender);
+
+        Handler globalExceptionHandler = new Handler();
+        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(globalExceptionHandler);
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void teardown() {
+        final Logger logger = (Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(Logger.ROOT_LOGGER_NAME);
+        logger.detachAppender(mockAppender);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenArithmeticException_thenUseUncaughtExceptionHandler() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        Thread globalExceptionHandlerThread = new Thread() {
+            public void run() {
+                GlobalExceptionHandler globalExceptionHandlerObj = new GlobalExceptionHandler();
+                globalExceptionHandlerObj.performArithmeticOperation(99, 0);
+            }
+        };
+
+        globalExceptionHandlerThread.start();
+        globalExceptionHandlerThread.join();
+
+        verify(mockAppender).doAppend(captorLoggingEvent.capture());
+        LoggingEvent loggingEvent = captorLoggingEvent.getValue();
+
+        assertThat(loggingEvent.getLevel()).isEqualTo(Level.INFO);
+        assertThat(loggingEvent.getFormattedMessage()).isEqualTo("Unhandled exception caught!");
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/gregorian/calendar/GregorianCalendarTester.java

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+package com.baeldung.gregorian.calendar;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+
+import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException;
+import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory;
+import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.baeldung.gregorian.calendar.GregorianCalendarExample;
+
+public class GregorianCalendarTester {
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_Calendar_Return_Type_Valid() {
+        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
+        assert ("gregory".equals(calendar.getCalendarType()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_Calendar_Return_Type_InValid() {
+        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
+        assertNotEquals("gregorys", calendar.getCalendarType());
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ClassCastException.class)
+    public void test_Class_Cast_Exception() {
+        TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+9:00");
+        Locale loc = new Locale("ja", "JP", "JP");
+        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(loc);
+        GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) calendar;
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_Getting_Calendar_information() {
+        GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 5, 28);
+        assertTrue(false == calendar.isLeapYear(calendar.YEAR));
+        assertTrue(52 == calendar.getWeeksInWeekYear());
+        assertTrue(2018 == calendar.getWeekYear());
+        assertTrue(30 == calendar.getActualMaximum(calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
+        assertTrue(1 == calendar.getActualMinimum(calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
+        assertTrue(1 == calendar.getGreatestMinimum(calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
+        assertTrue(28 == calendar.getLeastMaximum(calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
+        assertTrue(31 == calendar.getMaximum(calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
+        assertTrue(1 == calendar.getMinimum(calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
+        assertTrue(52 == calendar.getWeeksInWeekYear());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_Compare_Date_FirstDate_Greater_SecondDate() {
+        GregorianCalendar firstDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        GregorianCalendar secondDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 5, 28);
+        assertTrue(1 == firstDate.compareTo(secondDate));
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_Compare_Date_FirstDate_Smaller_SecondDate() {
+        GregorianCalendar firstDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 5, 28);
+        GregorianCalendar secondDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        assertTrue(-1 == firstDate.compareTo(secondDate));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_Compare_Date_Both_Dates_Equal() {
+        GregorianCalendar firstDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        GregorianCalendar secondDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        assertTrue(0 == firstDate.compareTo(secondDate));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_date_format() {
+        GregorianCalendarExample calendarDemo = new GregorianCalendarExample();
+        GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        assertEquals("28 Jul 2018", calendarDemo.formatDate(calendar));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_dateFormatdMMMuuuu() {
+        String expectedDate = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28).toZonedDateTime()
+            .format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d MMM uuuu"));
+        assertEquals("28 Jul 2018", expectedDate);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_addDays() {
+        GregorianCalendarExample calendarDemo = new GregorianCalendarExample();
+        GregorianCalendar calendarActual = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        GregorianCalendar calendarExpected = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        calendarExpected.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
+        Date expectedDate = calendarExpected.getTime();
+        assertEquals(expectedDate, calendarDemo.addDays(calendarActual, 1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_whenAddOneDay_thenMonthIsChanged() {
+        final int finalDay1 = 1;
+        final int finalMonthJul = 6; 
+        GregorianCalendar calendarExpected = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 5, 30);
+        calendarExpected.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
+        System.out.println(calendarExpected.getTime());
+        assertEquals(calendarExpected.get(Calendar.DATE), finalDay1);
+        assertEquals(calendarExpected.get(Calendar.MONTH), finalMonthJul);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_whenSubtractOneDay_thenMonthIsChanged() {
+        final int finalDay31 = 31;
+        final int finalMonthMay = 4; 
+        GregorianCalendar calendarExpected = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 5, 1);
+        calendarExpected.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
+        assertEquals(calendarExpected.get(Calendar.DATE), finalDay31);
+        assertEquals(calendarExpected.get(Calendar.MONTH), finalMonthMay);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_subDays() {
+        GregorianCalendarExample calendarDemo = new GregorianCalendarExample();
+        GregorianCalendar calendarActual = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        GregorianCalendar calendarExpected = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        calendarExpected.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
+        Date expectedDate = calendarExpected.getTime();
+        assertEquals(expectedDate, calendarDemo.subtractDays(calendarActual, 1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_rollAdd() {
+        GregorianCalendarExample calendarDemo = new GregorianCalendarExample();
+        GregorianCalendar calendarActual = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        GregorianCalendar calendarExpected = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        calendarExpected.roll(Calendar.MONTH, 8);
+        Date expectedDate = calendarExpected.getTime();
+        assertEquals(expectedDate, calendarDemo.rollAdd(calendarActual, 8));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_whenRollUpOneMonth_thenYearIsUnchanged() {
+        final int rolledUpMonthJuly = 7, orginalYear2018 = 2018;
+        GregorianCalendar calendarExpected = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        calendarExpected.roll(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
+        assertEquals(calendarExpected.get(Calendar.MONTH), rolledUpMonthJuly);
+        assertEquals(calendarExpected.get(Calendar.YEAR), orginalYear2018);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_whenRollDownOneMonth_thenYearIsUnchanged() {
+        final int rolledDownMonthJune = 5, orginalYear2018 = 2018;
+        GregorianCalendar calendarExpected = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        calendarExpected.roll(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
+        assertEquals(calendarExpected.get(Calendar.MONTH), rolledDownMonthJune);
+        assertEquals(calendarExpected.get(Calendar.YEAR), orginalYear2018);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_rollSubtract() {
+        GregorianCalendarExample calendarDemo = new GregorianCalendarExample();
+        GregorianCalendar calendarActual = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        GregorianCalendar calendarExpected = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        calendarExpected.roll(Calendar.MONTH, -8);
+        Date expectedDate = calendarExpected.getTime();
+        assertEquals(expectedDate, calendarDemo.rollAdd(calendarActual, -8));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_setMonth() {
+        GregorianCalendarExample calendarDemo = new GregorianCalendarExample();
+        GregorianCalendar calendarActual = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        GregorianCalendar calendarExpected = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        calendarExpected.set(Calendar.MONTH, 3);
+        Date expectedDate = calendarExpected.getTime();
+        assertEquals(expectedDate, calendarDemo.setMonth(calendarActual, 3));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_setMonthApril() {
+        final int setMonthApril = 3, orginalYear2018 = 2018, originalDate28 = 28;
+        GregorianCalendar calendarExpected = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        calendarExpected.set(Calendar.MONTH, 3);
+        assertEquals(calendarExpected.get(Calendar.MONTH), setMonthApril);
+        assertEquals(calendarExpected.get(Calendar.YEAR), orginalYear2018);
+        assertEquals(calendarExpected.get(Calendar.DATE), originalDate28);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_toXMLGregorianCalendar() throws DatatypeConfigurationException {
+        GregorianCalendarExample calendarDemo = new GregorianCalendarExample();
+        DatatypeFactory datatypeFactory = DatatypeFactory.newInstance();
+        GregorianCalendar calendarActual = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        GregorianCalendar calendarExpected = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        XMLGregorianCalendar expectedXMLGregorianCalendar = datatypeFactory
+            .newXMLGregorianCalendar(calendarExpected);
+        assertEquals(expectedXMLGregorianCalendar, 
+            calendarDemo.toXMLGregorianCalendar(calendarActual));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_isLeapYear_True() {
+        GregorianCalendarExample calendarDemo = new GregorianCalendarExample();
+        assertEquals(true, calendarDemo.isLeapYearExample(2016));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_isLeapYear_False() {
+        GregorianCalendarExample calendarDemo = new GregorianCalendarExample();
+        assertEquals(false, calendarDemo.isLeapYearExample(2018));
+
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void test_toDate() throws DatatypeConfigurationException {
+        GregorianCalendar calendarActual = new GregorianCalendar(2018, 6, 28);
+        DatatypeFactory datatypeFactory = DatatypeFactory.newInstance();
+        XMLGregorianCalendar expectedXMLGregorianCalendar = datatypeFactory
+            .newXMLGregorianCalendar(calendarActual);
+        expectedXMLGregorianCalendar.toGregorianCalendar().getTime();
+        assertEquals(calendarActual.getTime(), 
+            expectedXMLGregorianCalendar.toGregorianCalendar().getTime() );
+    }
+}

core-kotlin/README.md

@@ -32,3 +32,5 @@
 - [Processing JSON with Kotlin and Klaxson](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-json-klaxson)
 - [Kotlin String Templates](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-string-template)
 - [Java EE 8 Security API](http://www.baeldung.com/java-ee-8-security)
+- [Kotlin with Ktor](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-ktor)
+- [Working with Enums in Kotlin](http://www.baeldung.com/kotlin-enum)

core-kotlin/pom.xml

@@ -14,9 +14,13 @@
 
     <repositories>
         <repository>
-            <id>central</id>
+            <id>jcenter</id>
             <url>http://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
         </repository>
+        <repository>
+            <id>kotlin-ktor</id>
+            <url>https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/ktor/</url>
+        </repository>
     </repositories>
 
     <dependencies>
@@ -103,6 +107,22 @@
             <artifactId>klaxon</artifactId>
             <version>${klaxon.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+		<dependency>
+		    <groupId>io.ktor</groupId>
+		    <artifactId>ktor-server-netty</artifactId>
+		    <version>${ktor.io.version}</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+		    <groupId>io.ktor</groupId>
+		    <artifactId>ktor-gson</artifactId>
+		    <version>${ktor.io.version}</version>
+		</dependency>				
+		<dependency>
+		    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
+		    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
+		    <version>1.2.1</version>
+		    <scope>test</scope>
+		</dependency>		     
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
@@ -143,8 +163,8 @@
                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
                 <configuration>
-                    <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
+                    <source>${java.version}</source>
-                    <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
+                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                 </configuration>
                 <executions>
                     <!-- Replacing default-compile as it is treated specially 
@@ -204,25 +224,20 @@
     </build>
 
     <properties>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <kotlin-maven-plugin.version>1.2.41</kotlin-maven-plugin.version>
         <kotlin-test-junit.version>1.2.41</kotlin-test-junit.version>
         <kotlin-stdlib.version>1.2.41</kotlin-stdlib.version>
         <kotlin-reflect.version>1.2.41</kotlin-reflect.version>
         <kotlinx.version>0.22.5</kotlinx.version>
+        <ktor.io.version>0.9.2</ktor.io.version>
         <mockito-kotlin.version>1.5.0</mockito-kotlin.version>
         <kodein.version>4.1.0</kodein.version>
         <klaxon.version>3.0.4</klaxon.version>
-        <maven-failsafe-plugin.version>2.21.0</maven-failsafe-plugin.version>
         <khttp.version>0.1.0</khttp.version>
         <commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
-        <junit.jupiter.version>5.2.0</junit.jupiter.version>
+        <junit.platform.version>1.0.0</junit.platform.version>
-        <junit.platform.version>1.2.0</junit.platform.version>
         <junit.vintage.version>5.2.0</junit.vintage.version>
-        <junit4.version>4.12</junit4.version>
         <assertj.version>3.10.0</assertj.version>
-        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
-        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
     </properties>
 
 </project>

core-kotlin/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mavenjavakotlin/Application.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package com.baeldung.mavenjavakotlin;
+
+import com.baeldung.mavenjavakotlin.services.JavaService;
+import com.baeldung.mavenjavakotlin.services.KotlinService;
+
+public class Application {
+
+    private static final String JAVA = "java";
+    private static final String KOTLIN = "kotlin";
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        String language = args[0];
+        switch (language) {
+            case JAVA:
+                new JavaService().sayHello();
+                break;
+            case KOTLIN:
+                new KotlinService().sayHello();
+                break;
+            default:
+                // Do nothing
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+}

core-kotlin/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mavenjavakotlin/services/JavaService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.baeldung.mavenjavakotlin.services;
+
+public class JavaService {
+
+    public void sayHello() {
+        System.out.println("Java says 'Hello World!'");
+    }
+
+}

core-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/com/baeldung/mavenjavakotlin/services/KotlinService.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.baeldung.mavenjavakotlin.services
+
+class KotlinService {
+
+    fun sayHello() {
+        System.out.println("Kotlin says 'Hello World!'")
+    }
+
+}

core-kotlin/src/test/java/com/baeldung/lambda/LambdaKotlinUnitTest.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 /**
  * Created by Paul Jervis on 24/04/2018.
  */
-class LambdaKotlinTest {
+class LambdaKotlinUnitTest {
 
     @Test
     void givenJava6_whenUsingAnonnymousClass_thenReturnLambdaResult() {

core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/LazyUnitTest.kt

@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ class LazyUnitTest {
         countDownLatch.countDown()
 
         //then
-        executorService.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
         executorService.shutdown()
-        assertEquals(numberOfInitializations.get(), 2)
+        executorService.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+        //assertEquals(numberOfInitializations.get(), 2)
     }
 
     class ClassWithHeavyInitialization {

core-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/com/baeldung/kotlin/khttp/KhttpLiveTest.kt

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 import kotlin.test.assertTrue
 import kotlin.test.fail
 
-class KhttpTest {
+class KhttpLiveTest {
 
     @Test
     fun whenHttpGetRequestIsMade_thenArgsAreReturned() {

couchbase/pom.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
     <artifactId>couchbase-sdk</artifactId>
@@ -67,8 +67,6 @@
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>
-        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
-        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <couchbase.client.version>2.5.0</couchbase.client.version>
         <spring-framework.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
         <commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>

custom-pmd/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>org.baeldung.pmd</groupId>
     <artifactId>custom-pmd</artifactId>

dagger/pom.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <artifactId>dagger</artifactId>
     <name>dagger</name>
@@ -11,43 +12,35 @@
     </parent>
 
     <dependencies>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>junit</groupId>
-            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-            <version>${junit.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        
         <!-- Dagger 2 -->
         <dependency>
-    		<groupId>com.google.dagger</groupId>
+            <groupId>com.google.dagger</groupId>
-    		<artifactId>dagger</artifactId>
+            <artifactId>dagger</artifactId>
-    		<version>${dagger.version}</version>
+            <version>${dagger.version}</version>
-  		</dependency>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
         <plugins>
             <!-- Annotation processor for Dagger 2 -->
-             <plugin>
+            <plugin>
-     		 	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-      			<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-      			<version>3.6.1</version>
+                <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
-      			<configuration>
+                <configuration>
-        			<annotationProcessorPaths>
+                    <annotationProcessorPaths>
-          				<path>
+                        <path>
-            				<groupId>com.google.dagger</groupId>
+                            <groupId>com.google.dagger</groupId>
-            				<artifactId>dagger-compiler</artifactId>
+                            <artifactId>dagger-compiler</artifactId>
-            				<version>2.16</version>
+                            <version>${dagger.version}</version>
-          				</path>
+                        </path>
-        			</annotationProcessorPaths>
+                    </annotationProcessorPaths>
-      			</configuration>
+                </configuration>
-    		</plugin>
+            </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
 
     <properties>
-        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
         <dagger.version>2.16</dagger.version>
     </properties>