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Guide to Stream.reduce() (#6372) 

* Initial Commit

* Update StreamReduceUnitTest.java

* Update StreamReduceUnitTest.java

* Update StreamReduceUnitTest.java
This commit is contained in:
Alejandro Gervasio 2019-02-23 23:20:37 -03:00 committed by KevinGilmore
parent 37f9a70441
commit ca4440d792
4 changed files with 265 additions and 0 deletions
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62
core-java-8/src/main/java/com/baeldung/streamreduce/application/Application.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.streamreduce.application;
import com.baeldung.streamreduce.entities.User;
import com.baeldung.streamreduce.utilities.NumberUtils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
int result1 = numbers.stream().reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
System.out.println(result1);
int result2 = numbers.stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum);
System.out.println(result2);
List<String> letters = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
String result3 = letters.stream().reduce("", (a, b) -> a + b);
System.out.println(result3);
String result4 = letters.stream().reduce("", String::concat);
System.out.println(result4);
String result5 = letters.stream().reduce("", (a, b) -> a.toUpperCase() + b.toUpperCase());
System.out.println(result5);
List<User> users = Arrays.asList(new User("John", 30), new User("Julie", 35));
int result6 = users.stream().reduce(0, (partialAgeResult, user) -> partialAgeResult + user.getAge(), Integer::sum);
System.out.println(result6);
String result7 = letters.parallelStream().reduce("", String::concat);
System.out.println(result7);
int result8 = users.parallelStream().reduce(0, (partialAgeResult, user) -> partialAgeResult + user.getAge(), Integer::sum);
System.out.println(result8);
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i <= 1000000; i++) {
userList.add(new User("John" + i, i));
}
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
int result9 = userList.stream().reduce(0, (partialAgeResult, user) -> partialAgeResult + user.getAge(), Integer::sum);
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(result9);
System.out.println("Sequential stream time: " + (t2 - t1) + "ms");
long t3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
int result10 = userList.parallelStream().reduce(0, (partialAgeResult, user) -> partialAgeResult + user.getAge(), Integer::sum);
long t4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(result10);
System.out.println("Parallel stream time: " + (t4 - t3) + "ms");
int result11 = NumberUtils.divideListElements(numbers, 1);
System.out.println(result11);
int result12 = NumberUtils.divideListElementsWithExtractedTryCatchBlock(numbers, 0);
System.out.println(result12);
}
}

25
core-java-8/src/main/java/com/baeldung/streamreduce/entities/User.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.streamreduce.entities;
public class User {
private final String name;
private final int age;
public User(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" + "name=" + name + ", age=" + age + '}';
}
}

52
core-java-8/src/main/java/com/baeldung/streamreduce/utilities/NumberUtils.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.streamreduce.utilities;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public abstract class NumberUtils {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(NumberUtils.class.getName());
public static int divideListElements(List<Integer> values, Integer divider) {
return values.stream()
.reduce(0, (a, b) -> {
try {
return a / divider + b / divider;
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Arithmetic Exception: Division by Zero");
}
return 0;
});
}
public static int divideListElementsWithExtractedTryCatchBlock(List<Integer> values, int divider) {
return values.stream().reduce(0, (a, b) -> divide(a, divider) + divide(b, divider));
}
public static int divideListElementsWithApplyFunctionMethod(List<Integer> values, int divider) {
BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> division = (a, b) -> a / b;
return values.stream().reduce(0, (a, b) -> applyFunction(division, a, divider) + applyFunction(division, b, divider));
}
private static int divide(int value, int factor) {
int result = 0;
try {
result = value / factor;
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Arithmetic Exception: Division by Zero");
}
return result;
}
private static int applyFunction(BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer> function, int a, int b) {
try {
return function.apply(a, b);
}
catch(Exception e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "Exception occurred!");
}
return 0;
}
}

126
core-java-8/src/test/java/com/baeldung/streamreduce/tests/StreamReduceUnitTest.java Normal file
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package com.baeldung.streamreduce.tests;
import com.baeldung.streamreduce.entities.User;
import com.baeldung.streamreduce.utilities.NumberUtils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import org.junit.Test;
public class StreamReduceUnitTest {
@Test
public void givenIntegerList_whenReduceWithSumAccumulatorLambda_thenCorrect() {
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
int result = numbers.stream().reduce(0, (a, b) -> a + b);
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(21);
}
@Test
public void givenIntegerList_whenReduceWithSumAccumulatorMethodReference_thenCorrect() {
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
int result = numbers.stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum);
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(21);
}
@Test
public void givenStringList_whenReduceWithConcatenatorAccumulatorLambda_thenCorrect() {
List<String> letters = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
String result = letters.stream().reduce("", (a, b) -> a + b);
assertThat(result).isEqualTo("abcde");
}
@Test
public void givenStringList_whenReduceWithConcatenatorAccumulatorMethodReference_thenCorrect() {
List<String> letters = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
String result = letters.stream().reduce("", String::concat);
assertThat(result).isEqualTo("abcde");
}
@Test
public void givenStringList_whenReduceWithUppercaseConcatenatorAccumulator_thenCorrect() {
List<String> letters = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
String result = letters.stream().reduce("", (a, b) -> a.toUpperCase() + b.toUpperCase());
assertThat(result).isEqualTo("ABCDE");
}
@Test
public void givenUserList_whenReduceWithAgeAccumulatorAndSumCombiner_thenCorrect() {
List<User> users = Arrays.asList(new User("John", 30), new User("Julie", 35));
int result = users.stream().reduce(0, (partialAgeResult, user) -> partialAgeResult + user.getAge(), Integer::sum);
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(65);
}
@Test
public void givenStringList_whenReduceWithParallelStream_thenCorrect() {
List<String> letters = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
String result = letters.parallelStream().reduce("", String::concat);
assertThat(result).isEqualTo("abcde");
}
@Test
public void givenNumberUtilsClass_whenCalledDivideListElements_thenCorrect() {
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
assertThat(NumberUtils.divideListElements(numbers, 1)).isEqualTo(21);
}
@Test
public void givenNumberUtilsClass_whenCalledDivideListElementsWithExtractedTryCatchBlock_thenCorrect() {
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
assertThat(NumberUtils.divideListElementsWithExtractedTryCatchBlock(numbers, 1)).isEqualTo(21);
}
@Test
public void givenNumberUtilsClass_whenCalledDivideListElementsWithExtractedTryCatchBlockAndListContainsZero_thenCorrect() {
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
assertThat(NumberUtils.divideListElementsWithExtractedTryCatchBlock(numbers, 1)).isEqualTo(21);
}
@Test
public void givenNumberUtilsClass_whenCalledDivideListElementsWithExtractedTryCatchBlockAndDividerIsZero_thenCorrect() {
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
assertThat(NumberUtils.divideListElementsWithExtractedTryCatchBlock(numbers, 0)).isEqualTo(0);
}
@Test
public void givenStream_whneCalleddivideListElementsWithApplyFunctionMethod_thenCorrect() {
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
assertThat(NumberUtils.divideListElementsWithApplyFunctionMethod(numbers, 1)).isEqualTo(21);
}
@Test
public void givenTwoStreams_whenCalledReduceOnParallelizedStream_thenFasterExecutionTime() {
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i <= 1000000; i++) {
userList.add(new User("John" + i, i));
}
long currentTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
userList.stream().reduce(0, (partialAgeResult, user) -> partialAgeResult + user.getAge(), Integer::sum);
long sequentialExecutionTime = System.currentTimeMillis() -currentTime1;
long currentTime2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
userList.parallelStream().reduce(0, (partialAgeResult, user) -> partialAgeResult + user.getAge(), Integer::sum);
long parallelizedExecutionTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime2;
assertThat(parallelizedExecutionTime).isLessThan(sequentialExecutionTime);
}
}