Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master'

.travis.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 language: java
 
-install: travis_wait 60 mvn -q test
+install: travis_wait 60 mvn -q test -fae
 
 before_script:
   - echo "MAVEN_OPTS='-Xmx2048M -Xss128M -XX:MaxPermSize=2048M -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+TieredCompilation -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit'" > ~/.mavenrc

algorithms/pom.xml

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 	</dependencies>
 
 	<build>
-		<defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
 		<pluginManagement>
 			<plugins>
 				<plugin>
@@ -56,6 +55,17 @@
 					<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 					<version>${exec-maven-plugin.version}</version>
 				</plugin>
+
+				<plugin>
+					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+					<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+					<configuration>
+						<excludes>
+							<exclude>**/*LongRunningUnitTest.java</exclude>
+							<exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
+						</excludes>
+					</configuration>
+				</plugin>
 			</plugins>
 		</pluginManagement>
 	</build>

algorithms/src/test/java/algorithms/AntColonyOptimizationLongRunningUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package algorithms;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.baeldung.algorithms.ga.ant_colony.AntColonyOptimization;
+
+public class AntColonyOptimizationLongRunningUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGenerateRandomMatrix() {
+        AntColonyOptimization antTSP = new AntColonyOptimization(5);
+        Assert.assertNotNull(antTSP.generateRandomMatrix(5));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStartAntOptimization() {
+        AntColonyOptimization antTSP = new AntColonyOptimization(5);
+        Assert.assertNotNull(antTSP.solve());
+    }
+
+}

algorithms/src/test/java/algorithms/AntColonyOptimizationTest.java

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package algorithms;
-
-import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import com.baeldung.algorithms.ga.ant_colony.AntColonyOptimization;
-
-public class AntColonyOptimizationTest {
-
-	@Test
-	public void testGenerateRandomMatrix() {
-		AntColonyOptimization antTSP = new AntColonyOptimization(5);
-		Assert.assertNotNull(antTSP.generateRandomMatrix(5));
-	}
-
-	@Test
-	public void testStartAntOptimization() {
-		AntColonyOptimization antTSP = new AntColonyOptimization(5);
-		Assert.assertNotNull(antTSP.solve());
-	}
-
-}

algorithms/src/test/java/algorithms/BinaryGeneticAlgorithmLongRunningUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package algorithms;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.baeldung.algorithms.ga.binary.SimpleGeneticAlgorithm;
+
+public class BinaryGeneticAlgorithmLongRunningUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGA() {
+        SimpleGeneticAlgorithm ga = new SimpleGeneticAlgorithm();
+        Assert.assertTrue(ga.runAlgorithm(50, "1011000100000100010000100000100111001000000100000100000000001111"));
+    }
+
+}

algorithms/src/test/java/algorithms/BinaryGeneticAlgorithmUnitTest.java

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-package algorithms;
-
-import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import com.baeldung.algorithms.ga.binary.SimpleGeneticAlgorithm;
-
-public class BinaryGeneticAlgorithmUnitTest {
-
-	@Test
-	public void testGA() {
-		SimpleGeneticAlgorithm ga = new SimpleGeneticAlgorithm();
-		Assert.assertTrue(ga.runAlgorithm(50, "1011000100000100010000100000100111001000000100000100000000001111"));
-	}
-
-}

algorithms/src/test/java/algorithms/DijkstraAlgorithmLongRunningUnitTest.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
-public class DijkstraAlgorithmTest {
+public class DijkstraAlgorithmLongRunningUnitTest {
 
     @Test
     public void whenSPPSolved_thenCorrect() {
@@ -56,19 +56,29 @@ public class DijkstraAlgorithmTest {
         for (Node node : graph.getNodes()) {
             switch (node.getName()) {
             case "B":
-                assertTrue(node.getShortestPath().equals(shortestPathForNodeB));
+                assertTrue(node
+                  .getShortestPath()
+                  .equals(shortestPathForNodeB));
                 break;
             case "C":
-                assertTrue(node.getShortestPath().equals(shortestPathForNodeC));
+                assertTrue(node
+                  .getShortestPath()
+                  .equals(shortestPathForNodeC));
                 break;
             case "D":
-                assertTrue(node.getShortestPath().equals(shortestPathForNodeD));
+                assertTrue(node
+                  .getShortestPath()
+                  .equals(shortestPathForNodeD));
                 break;
             case "E":
-                assertTrue(node.getShortestPath().equals(shortestPathForNodeE));
+                assertTrue(node
+                  .getShortestPath()
+                  .equals(shortestPathForNodeE));
                 break;
             case "F":
-                assertTrue(node.getShortestPath().equals(shortestPathForNodeF));
+                assertTrue(node
+                  .getShortestPath()
+                  .equals(shortestPathForNodeF));
                 break;
             }
         }

algorithms/src/test/java/algorithms/RtFiniteStateMachineLongRunningUnitTest.java

@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
 package algorithms;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
-import org.junit.Test;
 import com.baeldung.automata.*;
+import org.junit.Test;
 
-/**
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
- * Tests for {@link RtFiniteStateMachine}
+
- */
+public final class RtFiniteStateMachineLongRunningUnitTest {
-public final class RtFiniteStateMachineTest {
 
     @Test
     public void acceptsSimplePair() {
         String json = "{\"key\":\"value\"}";
         FiniteStateMachine machine = this.buildJsonStateMachine();
-        for (int i=0;i<json.length();i++) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < json.length(); i++) {
             machine = machine.switchState(String.valueOf(json.charAt(i)));
         }
         assertTrue(machine.canStop());
     }
+
     @Test
     public void acceptsMorePairs() {
         String json = "{\"key1\":\"value1\",\"key2\":\"value2\"}";
         FiniteStateMachine machine = this.buildJsonStateMachine();
-        for (int i=0;i<json.length();i++) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < json.length(); i++) {
             machine = machine.switchState(String.valueOf(json.charAt(i)));
         }
         assertTrue(machine.canStop());
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ public final class RtFiniteStateMachineTest {
     public void missingColon() {
         String json = "{\"key\"\"value\"}";
         FiniteStateMachine machine = this.buildJsonStateMachine();
-        for (int i=0;i<json.length();i++) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < json.length(); i++) {
             machine = machine.switchState(String.valueOf(json.charAt(i)));
         }
     }
@@ -56,20 +55,12 @@ public final class RtFiniteStateMachineTest {
         second.with(new RtTransition("\"", third));
         //Add transitions with chars 0-9 and a-z
         for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
-            if(i<10) {
+            if (i < 10) {
-                third = third.with(
+                third = third.with(new RtTransition(String.valueOf(i), third));
-                    new RtTransition(String.valueOf(i), third)
+                sixth = sixth.with(new RtTransition(String.valueOf(i), sixth));
-                );
-                sixth = sixth.with(
-                    new RtTransition(String.valueOf(i), sixth)
-                );
             }
-            third = third.with(
+            third = third.with(new RtTransition(String.valueOf((char) ('a' + i)), third));
-                new RtTransition(String.valueOf((char) ('a' + i)), third)
+            sixth = sixth.with(new RtTransition(String.valueOf((char) ('a' + i)), sixth));
-            );
-            sixth = sixth.with(
-                new RtTransition(String.valueOf((char) ('a' + i)), sixth)
-            );
         }
         third.with(new RtTransition("\"", fourth));
         fourth.with(new RtTransition(":", fifth));

algorithms/src/test/java/algorithms/SimulatedAnnealingLongRunningUnitTest.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 
 import com.baeldung.algorithms.ga.annealing.SimulatedAnnealing;
 
-public class SimulatedAnnealingTest {
+public class SimulatedAnnealingLongRunningUnitTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testSimulateAnnealing() {

algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/primechecker/BigIntegerPrimeCheckerTest.java

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.algorithms.primechecker;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import com.baeldung.algorithms.primechecker.BigIntegerPrimeChecker;
-import com.baeldung.algorithms.primechecker.PrimeChecker;
-
-public class BigIntegerPrimeCheckerTest {
-
-    BigIntegerPrimeChecker primeChecker = new BigIntegerPrimeChecker();
-    
-    @Test
-    public void givenPrimeNumber_whenCheckIsPrime_thenTrue(){
-        assertTrue(primeChecker.isPrime(13l));
-        assertTrue(primeChecker.isPrime(1009L));
-        assertTrue(primeChecker.isPrime(74207281L));
-    }
-    
-    @Test
-    public void givenNonPrimeNumber_whenCheckIsPrime_thenFalse(){
-        assertTrue(!primeChecker.isPrime(50L));
-        assertTrue(!primeChecker.isPrime(1001L));
-        assertTrue(!primeChecker.isPrime(74207282L));
-    }
-    
-}

algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/primechecker/BruteForcePrimeCheckerTest.java

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.algorithms.primechecker;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import com.baeldung.algorithms.primechecker.BruteForcePrimeChecker;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
-
-public class BruteForcePrimeCheckerTest {
-
-    BruteForcePrimeChecker primeChecker = new BruteForcePrimeChecker();
-    
-    @Test
-    public void givenPrimeNumber_whenCheckIsPrime_thenTrue(){
-        assertTrue(primeChecker.isPrime(13));
-        assertTrue(primeChecker.isPrime(1009));
-    }
-    
-    @Test
-    public void givenNonPrimeNumber_whenCheckIsPrime_thenFalse(){
-        assertTrue(!primeChecker.isPrime(50));
-        assertTrue(!primeChecker.isPrime(1001));
-    }
-    
-    
-    
-}

algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/primechecker/OptimisedPrimeCheckerTest.java

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.algorithms.primechecker;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import com.baeldung.algorithms.primechecker.OptimisedPrimeChecker;
-import com.baeldung.algorithms.primechecker.PrimeChecker;
-
-public class OptimisedPrimeCheckerTest {
-
-    OptimisedPrimeChecker primeChecker = new OptimisedPrimeChecker();
-    
-    @Test
-    public void givenPrimeNumber_whenCheckIsPrime_thenTrue(){
-        assertTrue(primeChecker.isPrime(13));
-        assertTrue(primeChecker.isPrime(1009));
-    }
-    
-    @Test
-    public void givenNonPrimeNumber_whenCheckIsPrime_thenFalse(){
-        assertTrue(!primeChecker.isPrime(50));
-        assertTrue(!primeChecker.isPrime(1001));
-    }
-    
-}

algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/primechecker/PrimeCheckerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package com.baeldung.algorithms.primechecker;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+public class PrimeCheckerTest {
+
+    private final BigIntegerPrimeChecker primeChecker = new BigIntegerPrimeChecker();
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenCheckIsPrime_thenTrue(){
+        assertTrue(primeChecker.isPrime(13l));
+        assertTrue(primeChecker.isPrime(1009L));
+        assertTrue(primeChecker.isPrime(74207281L));
+    }
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenCheckIsPrime_thenFalse(){
+        assertTrue(!primeChecker.isPrime(50L));
+        assertTrue(!primeChecker.isPrime(1001L));
+        assertTrue(!primeChecker.isPrime(74207282L));
+    }
+
+    private final BruteForcePrimeChecker bfPrimeChecker = new BruteForcePrimeChecker();
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenBFCheckIsPrime_thenTrue(){
+        assertTrue(bfPrimeChecker.isPrime(13));
+        assertTrue(bfPrimeChecker.isPrime(1009));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenBFCheckIsPrime_thenFalse(){
+        assertFalse(bfPrimeChecker.isPrime(50));
+        assertFalse(bfPrimeChecker.isPrime(1001));
+    }
+
+
+    private final OptimisedPrimeChecker optimisedPrimeChecker = new OptimisedPrimeChecker();
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenOptCheckIsPrime_thenTrue(){
+        assertTrue(optimisedPrimeChecker.isPrime(13));
+        assertTrue(optimisedPrimeChecker.isPrime(1009));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenOptCheckIsPrime_thenFalse(){
+        assertFalse(optimisedPrimeChecker.isPrime(50));
+        assertFalse(optimisedPrimeChecker.isPrime(1001));
+    }
+
+    private final PrimesPrimeChecker primesPrimeChecker = new PrimesPrimeChecker();
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPrimesCheckIsPrime_thenTrue() {
+        assertTrue(primesPrimeChecker.isPrime(13));
+        assertTrue(primesPrimeChecker.isPrime(1009));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPrimesCheckIsPrime_thenFalse() {
+        assertFalse(primesPrimeChecker.isPrime(50));
+        assertFalse(primesPrimeChecker.isPrime(1001));
+    }
+    
+}

algorithms/src/test/java/com/baeldung/algorithms/primechecker/PrimesPrimeCheckerTest.java

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.algorithms.primechecker;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import com.baeldung.algorithms.primechecker.PrimeChecker;
-import com.baeldung.algorithms.primechecker.PrimesPrimeChecker;
-
-public class PrimesPrimeCheckerTest {
-    PrimesPrimeChecker primeChecker = new PrimesPrimeChecker();
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenPrimeNumber_whenCheckIsPrime_thenTrue() {
-        assertTrue(primeChecker.isPrime(13));
-        assertTrue(primeChecker.isPrime(1009));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void givenNonPrimeNumber_whenCheckIsPrime_thenFalse() {
-        assertTrue(!primeChecker.isPrime(50));
-        assertTrue(!primeChecker.isPrime(1001));
-    }
-
-}

core-java/README.md

@@ -98,3 +98,5 @@
 - [Quick Guide to the Java StringTokenizer](http://www.baeldung.com/java-stringtokenizer)
 - [JVM Log Forging](http://www.baeldung.com/jvm-log-forging)
 - [Guide to sun.misc.Unsafe](http://www.baeldung.com/java-unsafe)
+- [HashSet and TreeSet Comparison](http://www.baeldung.com/java-hashset-vs-treeset)
+- [How to Perform a Simple HTTP Request in Java](http://www.baeldung.com/java-http-request)

core-java/pom.xml

@@ -99,6 +99,13 @@
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
         
+		<!-- mysql -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
+            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
+            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
         <!-- test scoped -->
 
         <dependency>
@@ -135,13 +142,6 @@
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
 
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
-            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
-            <version>${testng.version}</version>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
             <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
@@ -177,37 +177,6 @@
 				</exclusion>
 			</exclusions>        
 		</dependency>               
-		<!-- JDO -->
-		<dependency>
-		    <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
-		    <artifactId>javax.jdo</artifactId>
-		    <version>3.2.0-m6</version>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-		    <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
-		    <artifactId>datanucleus-core</artifactId>
-		    <version>5.1.0-m1</version>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-		    <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
-		    <artifactId>datanucleus-api-jdo</artifactId>
-		    <version>5.1.0-m1</version>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-		    <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
-		    <artifactId>datanucleus-rdbms</artifactId>
-		    <version>5.1.0-m1</version>
-		</dependency>
-		<dependency>
-		    <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
-		    <artifactId>datanucleus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-		    <version>5.0.2</version>
-		</dependency>		
-		<dependency>
-		    <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
-		    <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
-		    <version>1.4.194</version>
-		</dependency>
 
 		<dependency>
 		    <groupId>org.owasp.esapi</groupId>
@@ -250,6 +219,7 @@
                         <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
                         <exclude>**/*LongRunningUnitTest.java</exclude>
                         <exclude>**/*ManualTest.java</exclude>
+                        <exclude>**/JdbcTest.java</exclude>
                     </excludes>
                     <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                 </configuration>
@@ -358,29 +328,6 @@
                     </execution>
                 </executions>
             </plugin>
-            
-            <!-- JDO Plugin -->
-
-			<plugin>
-                <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
-    			<artifactId>datanucleus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-    			<version>5.0.2</version>
-                <configuration>
-                    <api>JDO</api>
-                    <props>${basedir}/datanucleus.properties</props>
-                    <log4jConfiguration>${basedir}/log4j.properties</log4jConfiguration>
-                    <verbose>true</verbose>
-                </configuration>
-				<executions>
-                	<execution>
-                        <phase>process-classes</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>enhance</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                    </execution>
-                </executions>
-            </plugin>
-
         </plugins>
 
     </build>
@@ -428,6 +375,9 @@
         <org.slf4j.version>1.7.21</org.slf4j.version>
         <logback.version>1.1.7</logback.version>
         
+        <!-- mysql -->
+        <mysql.version>6.0.6</mysql.version>
+
         <!-- util -->
         <guava.version>21.0</guava.version>
         <commons-lang3.version>3.5</commons-lang3.version>

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/skiplist/EventWindowSort.java

@@ -4,17 +4,10 @@ import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentNavigableMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListMap;
-import java.util.function.ToLongFunction;
 
 public class EventWindowSort {
-    private final ConcurrentSkipListMap<ZonedDateTime, String> events = new ConcurrentSkipListMap<>(Comparator.comparingLong(new ToLongFunction<ZonedDateTime>() {
+    private final ConcurrentSkipListMap<ZonedDateTime, String> events
-        @Override
+            = new ConcurrentSkipListMap<>(Comparator.comparingLong(value -> value.toInstant().toEpochMilli()));
-        public long applyAsLong(ZonedDateTime value) {
-            return value
-              .toInstant()
-              .toEpochMilli();
-        }
-    }));
 
     public void acceptEvent(Event event) {
         events.put(event.getEventTime(), event.getContent());
@@ -22,14 +15,14 @@ public class EventWindowSort {
 
     public ConcurrentNavigableMap<ZonedDateTime, String> getEventsFromLastMinute() {
         return events.tailMap(ZonedDateTime
-          .now()
+                .now()
-          .minusMinutes(1));
+                .minusMinutes(1));
     }
 
     public ConcurrentNavigableMap<ZonedDateTime, String> getEventsOlderThatOneMinute() {
         return events.headMap(ZonedDateTime
-          .now()
+                .now()
-          .minusMinutes(1));
+                .minusMinutes(1));
     }
 
 }

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/sleepwait/ThreadA.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.sleepwait;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/***
+ * Example of waking up a waiting thread
+ */
+public class ThreadA {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ThreadA.class);
+
+    private static final ThreadB b = new ThreadB();
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws InterruptedException {
+        b.start();
+
+        synchronized (b) {
+            while (b.sum == 0) {
+                LOG.debug("Waiting for ThreadB to complete...");
+                b.wait();
+            }
+
+            LOG.debug("ThreadB has completed. Sum from that thread is: " + b.sum);
+        }
+    }
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/sleepwait/ThreadB.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.sleepwait;
+
+/***
+ * Example of waking up a waiting thread
+ */
+class ThreadB extends Thread {
+    int sum;
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            int i = 0;
+            while (i < 100000) {
+                sum += i;
+                i++;
+            }
+            notify();
+        }
+    }
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/sleepwait/WaitSleepExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.sleepwait;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/***
+ * Example of wait() and sleep() methods
+ */
+public class WaitSleepExample {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WaitSleepExample.class);
+
+    private static final Object LOCK = new Object();
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws InterruptedException {
+        sleepWaitInSyncronizedBlocks();
+    }
+
+    private static void sleepWaitInSyncronizedBlocks() throws InterruptedException {
+        Thread.sleep(1000); // called on the thread
+        LOG.debug("Thread '" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "' is woken after sleeping for 1 second");
+
+        synchronized (LOCK) {
+            LOCK.wait(1000); // called on the object, synchronization required
+            LOG.debug("Object '" + LOCK + "' is woken after waiting for 1 second");
+        }
+    }
+    
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dirmonitoring/DirectoryMonitoringExample.java

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 package com.baeldung.dirmonitoring;
 
-import java.io.File;
-
 import org.apache.commons.io.monitor.FileAlterationListener;
 import org.apache.commons.io.monitor.FileAlterationListenerAdaptor;
 import org.apache.commons.io.monitor.FileAlterationMonitor;
 import org.apache.commons.io.monitor.FileAlterationObserver;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.File;
 
 public class DirectoryMonitoringExample {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DirectoryMonitoringExample.class);
+
+
     public static final int POLL_INTERVAL = 500;
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
@@ -17,17 +22,17 @@ public class DirectoryMonitoringExample {
         FileAlterationListener listener = new FileAlterationListenerAdaptor() {
             @Override
             public void onFileCreate(File file) {
-                System.out.println("File: " + file.getName() + " created");
+                LOG.debug("File: " + file.getName() + " created");
             }
 
             @Override
             public void onFileDelete(File file) {
-                System.out.println("File: " + file.getName() + " deleted");
+                LOG.debug("File: " + file.getName() + " deleted");
             }
 
             @Override
             public void onFileChange(File file) {
-                System.out.println("File: " + file.getName() + " changed");
+                LOG.debug("File: " + file.getName() + " changed");
             }
         };
         observer.addListener(listener);

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/doublecolon/MacbookPro.java

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 package com.baeldung.doublecolon;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
 public class MacbookPro extends Computer {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MacbookPro.class);
+
     public MacbookPro(int age, String color) {
         super(age, color);
     }
@@ -14,12 +19,12 @@ public class MacbookPro extends Computer {
 
     @Override
     public void turnOnPc() {
-        System.out.println("MacbookPro turned on");
+        LOG.debug("MacbookPro turned on");
     }
 
     @Override
     public void turnOffPc() {
-        System.out.println("MacbookPro turned off");
+        LOG.debug("MacbookPro turned off");
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -27,7 +32,7 @@ public class MacbookPro extends Computer {
 
         Function<Double, Double> function = super::calculateValue;
         final Double pcValue = function.apply(initialValue);
-        System.out.println("First value is:" + pcValue);
+        LOG.debug("First value is:" + pcValue);
         return pcValue + (initialValue / 10);
 
     }

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dynamicproxy/DynamicInvocationHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.baeldung.dynamicproxy;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+public class DynamicInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicInvocationHandler.class);
+
+    @Override
+    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
+        LOGGER.info("Invoked method: {}", method.getName());
+
+        return 42;
+    }
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/dynamicproxy/TimingDynamicInvocationHandler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package com.baeldung.dynamicproxy;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class TimingDynamicInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
+
+    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TimingDynamicInvocationHandler.class);
+    private final Map<String, Method> methods = new HashMap<>();
+
+    private Object target;
+
+    public TimingDynamicInvocationHandler(Object target) {
+        this.target = target;
+
+        for(Method method: target.getClass().getDeclaredMethods()) {
+            this.methods.put(method.getName(), method);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
+        long start = System.nanoTime();
+        Object result = methods.get(method.getName()).invoke(target, args);
+        long elapsed = System.nanoTime() - start;
+
+        LOGGER.info("Executing {} finished in {} ns", method.getName(), elapsed);
+
+        return result;
+    }
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/exceptions/StackTraceToString.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.baeldung.exceptions;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+
+public class StackTraceToString {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        // Convert a StackTrace to String using core java
+        try {
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
+            e.printStackTrace(pw);
+
+            System.out.println(sw.toString());
+        }
+
+        // Convert a StackTrace to String using Apache Commons
+        try {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            System.out.println(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e));
+        }
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/http/ParameterStringBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.baeldung.http;
+
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.net.URLEncoder;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class ParameterStringBuilder {
+    public static String getParamsString(Map<String, String> params) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
+            result.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), "UTF-8"));
+            result.append("=");
+            result.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
+            result.append("&");
+        }
+
+        String resultString = result.toString();
+        return resultString.length() > 0 ? resultString.substring(0, resultString.length() - 1) : resultString;
+    }
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/java/map/MyKey.java

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 package com.baeldung.java.map;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 public class MyKey {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyKey.class);
+    
     private String name;
     private int id;
 
@@ -27,7 +32,7 @@ public class MyKey {
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
-        System.out.println("Calling hashCode()");
+        LOG.debug("Calling hashCode()");
         return id;
     }
 
@@ -38,7 +43,7 @@ public class MyKey {
 
     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        System.out.println("Calling equals() for key: " + obj);
+        LOG.debug("Calling equals() for key: " + obj);
         if (this == obj)
             return true;
         if (obj == null)

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jdbc/Employee.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package com.baeldung.jdbc;
+
+public class Employee {
+    private int id;
+    private String name;
+    private String position;
+    private double salary;
+
+    public Employee() {
+    }
+
+    public Employee(int id, String name, double salary, String position) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.salary = salary;
+        this.position = position;
+    }
+
+    public int getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(int id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public double getSalary() {
+        return salary;
+    }
+
+    public void setSalary(double salary) {
+        this.salary = salary;
+    }
+
+    public String getPosition() {
+        return position;
+    }
+
+    public void setPosition(String position) {
+        this.position = position;
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jdo/GuideToJDO.java

@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.jdo;
-
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Random;
-import java.util.logging.Level;
-import java.util.logging.Logger;
-
-import javax.jdo.PersistenceManager;
-import javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactory;
-import javax.jdo.Query;
-import javax.jdo.Transaction;
-
-import org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory;
-import org.datanucleus.metadata.PersistenceUnitMetaData;
-
-public class GuideToJDO {
-
-    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(GuideToJDO.class.getName());
-    private Random rnd = new Random();
-    private PersistenceUnitMetaData pumd;
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        new GuideToJDO();
-    }
-
-    public GuideToJDO() {
-        CreateProperties();
-        CreateProducts();
-        ListProducts();
-        UpdateProducts();
-        ListProducts();
-        DeleteProducts();
-        ListProducts();
-    }
-
-    public void CreateProperties(){
-        
-        pumd = new PersistenceUnitMetaData("dynamic-unit", "RESOURCE_LOCAL", null);
-        pumd.addClassName("com.baeldung.jdo.Product");
-        pumd.setExcludeUnlistedClasses();
-        pumd.addProperty("javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName", "org.h2.Driver");
-        pumd.addProperty("javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL", "jdbc:h2:mem:mypersistence");
-        pumd.addProperty("javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName", "sa");
-        pumd.addProperty("javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword", "");
-        pumd.addProperty("datanucleus.autoCreateSchema", "true");        
-        
-    }
-    
-    public void CreateProducts() {
-        PersistenceManagerFactory pmf = new JDOPersistenceManagerFactory(pumd, null);
-        PersistenceManager pm = pmf.getPersistenceManager();
-        Transaction tx = pm.currentTransaction();
-        try {
-            tx.begin();
-            Product product = new Product("Tablet", 80.0);
-            pm.makePersistent(product);
-            Product product2 = new Product("Phone", 20.0);
-            pm.makePersistent(product2);
-            Product product3 = new Product("Laptop", 200.0);
-            pm.makePersistent(product3);
-            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-                String nam = "Product-" + i;
-                double price = rnd.nextDouble();
-                Product productx = new Product(nam, price);
-                pm.makePersistent(productx);
-            }
-            tx.commit();
-        } finally {
-            if (tx.isActive()) {
-                tx.rollback();
-            }
-            pm.close();
-        }
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
-    public void UpdateProducts(){
-        PersistenceManagerFactory pmf = new JDOPersistenceManagerFactory(pumd, null);
-        PersistenceManager pm = pmf.getPersistenceManager();
-        Transaction tx = pm.currentTransaction();
-        try {
-            tx.begin();
-            Query query = pm.newQuery(Product.class, "name == \"Phone\"");
-            Collection result = (Collection) query.execute();
-            Product product = (Product) result.iterator().next();
-            product.setName("Android Phone");
-            tx.commit();
-        } finally {
-            if (tx.isActive()) {
-                tx.rollback();
-            }   
-            pm.close();
-        }
-    }
-    
-    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
-    public void DeleteProducts(){
-        PersistenceManagerFactory pmf = new JDOPersistenceManagerFactory(pumd, null);
-        PersistenceManager pm = pmf.getPersistenceManager();
-        Transaction tx = pm.currentTransaction();
-        try {
-            tx.begin();
-            Query query = pm.newQuery(Product.class, "name == \"Android Phone\"");
-            Collection result = (Collection) query.execute();
-            Product product = (Product) result.iterator().next();
-            pm.deletePersistent(product);
-            tx.commit();
-        } finally {
-            if (tx.isActive()) {
-                tx.rollback();
-            }   
-            pm.close();
-        }
-    }
-    
-    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
-    public void ListProducts() {
-        PersistenceManagerFactory pmf = new JDOPersistenceManagerFactory(pumd, null);
-        PersistenceManager pm = pmf.getPersistenceManager();
-        Transaction tx = pm.currentTransaction();
-        try {
-            tx.begin();
-
-            Query q = pm.newQuery("SELECT FROM " + Product.class.getName() + " WHERE price > 10");
-            List<Product> products = (List<Product>) q.execute();
-            Iterator<Product> iter = products.iterator();
-            while (iter.hasNext()) {
-                Product p = iter.next();
-                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Product name: {0} - Price: {1}", new Object[] { p.name, p.price });
-            }
-            LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "--------------------------------------------------------------");
-            tx.commit();
-        } finally {
-            if (tx.isActive()) {
-                tx.rollback();
-            }
-
-            pm.close();
-        }
-    }
-}

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jmx/Game.java

@@ -1,23 +1,28 @@
 package com.baeldung.jmx;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 public class Game implements GameMBean {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Game.class);
+
     private String playerName;
 
     @Override
     public void playFootball(String clubName) {
-        System.out.println(this.playerName + " playing football for " + clubName);
+        LOG.debug(this.playerName + " playing football for " + clubName);
     }
 
     @Override
     public String getPlayerName() {
-        System.out.println("Return playerName " + this.playerName);
+        LOG.debug("Return playerName " + this.playerName);
         return playerName;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void setPlayerName(String playerName) {
-        System.out.println("Set playerName to value " + playerName);
+        LOG.debug("Set playerName to value " + playerName);
         this.playerName = playerName;
     }
 

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jmx/JMXTutorialMainlauncher.java

@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 package com.baeldung.jmx;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.management.*;
 import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
-import javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException;
-import javax.management.MBeanRegistrationException;
-import javax.management.MBeanServer;
-import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
-import javax.management.NotCompliantMBeanException;
-import javax.management.ObjectName;
 
 public class JMXTutorialMainlauncher {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JMXTutorialMainlauncher.class);
+
+
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 
-        System.out.println("This is basic JMX tutorial");
+        LOG.debug("This is basic JMX tutorial");
         ObjectName objectName = null;
         try {
             objectName = new ObjectName("com.baeldung.tutorial:type=basic,name=game");
@@ -27,8 +28,8 @@ public class JMXTutorialMainlauncher {
         } catch (InstanceAlreadyExistsException | MBeanRegistrationException | NotCompliantMBeanException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
-        System.out.println("Registration for Game mbean with the platform server is successfull");
+        LOG.debug("Registration for Game mbean with the platform server is successfull");
-        System.out.println("Please open jconsole to access Game mbean");
+        LOG.debug("Please open jconsole to access Game mbean");
         while (true) {
             // to ensure application does not terminate
         }

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/socket/EchoClient.java

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
 package com.baeldung.socket;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.io.*;
 import java.net.*;
 
 public class EchoClient {
+
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EchoClient.class);
+    
     private Socket clientSocket;
     private PrintWriter out;
     private BufferedReader in;
@@ -14,7 +21,7 @@ public class EchoClient {
             out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);
             in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            System.out.print(e);
+            LOG.debug("Error when initializing connection", e);
         }
 
     }
@@ -34,7 +41,7 @@ public class EchoClient {
             out.close();
             clientSocket.close();
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOG.debug("error when closing", e);
         }
 
     }

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/socket/EchoMultiServer.java

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 package com.baeldung.socket;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.net.*;
 import java.io.*;
 
 public class EchoMultiServer {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EchoMultiServer.class);
+
     private ServerSocket serverSocket;
 
     public void start(int port) {
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@ public class EchoMultiServer {
                 clientSocket.close();
 
             } catch (IOException e) {
-                e.printStackTrace();
+                LOG.debug(e.getMessage());
             }
         }
     }

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/socket/EchoServer.java

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 package com.baeldung.socket;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.net.*;
 import java.io.*;
 
 public class EchoServer {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EchoServer.class);
+
     private ServerSocket serverSocket;
     private Socket clientSocket;
     private PrintWriter out;
@@ -24,7 +30,7 @@ public class EchoServer {
                 out.println(inputLine);
             }
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOG.debug(e.getMessage());
         }
 
     }
@@ -36,7 +42,7 @@ public class EchoServer {
             clientSocket.close();
             serverSocket.close();
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOG.debug(e.getMessage());
         }
 
     }

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/socket/GreetClient.java

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 package com.baeldung.socket;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
@@ -7,6 +10,9 @@ import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.net.Socket;
 
 public class GreetClient {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EchoMultiServer.class);
+
     private Socket clientSocket;
     private PrintWriter out;
     private BufferedReader in;
@@ -17,7 +23,7 @@ public class GreetClient {
             out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);
             in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
         } catch (IOException e) {
-
+            LOG.debug(e.getMessage());
         }
 
     }
@@ -37,7 +43,7 @@ public class GreetClient {
             out.close();
             clientSocket.close();
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOG.debug(e.getMessage());
         }
     }
 

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/socket/GreetServer.java

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 package com.baeldung.socket;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.net.*;
 import java.io.*;
 
 public class GreetServer {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GreetServer.class);
+
     private ServerSocket serverSocket;
     private Socket clientSocket;
     private PrintWriter out;
@@ -21,7 +27,7 @@ public class GreetServer {
             else
                 out.println("unrecognised greeting");
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOG.debug(e.getMessage());
         }
 
     }
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@ public class GreetServer {
             clientSocket.close();
             serverSocket.close();
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOG.debug(e.getMessage());
         }
 
     }

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/stream/InfiniteStreams.java

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 package com.baeldung.stream;
 
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 public class InfiniteStreams {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InfiniteStreams.class);
+
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         doWhileOldWay();
 
@@ -15,7 +21,7 @@ public class InfiniteStreams {
 
         int i = 0;
         while (i < 10) {
-            System.out.println(i);
+            LOG.debug("{}", i);
             i++;
         }
     }

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/threadlocal/ThreadLocalWithUserContext.java

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 package com.baeldung.threadlocal;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 public class ThreadLocalWithUserContext implements Runnable {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ThreadLocalWithUserContext.class);
+    
     private static final ThreadLocal<Context> userContext = new ThreadLocal<>();
     private final Integer userId;
     private UserRepository userRepository = new UserRepository();
@@ -15,6 +19,6 @@ public class ThreadLocalWithUserContext implements Runnable {
     public void run() {
         String userName = userRepository.getUserNameForUserId(userId);
         userContext.set(new Context(userName));
-        System.out.println("thread context for given userId: " + userId + " is: " + userContext.get());
+        LOG.debug("thread context for given userId: " + userId + " is: " + userContext.get());
     }
 }

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/transferqueue/Consumer.java

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 package com.baeldung.transferqueue;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.util.concurrent.TransferQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 public class Consumer implements Runnable {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Consumer.class);
+
+    
     private final TransferQueue<String> transferQueue;
     private final String name;
     private final int numberOfMessagesToConsume;
@@ -19,10 +25,10 @@ public class Consumer implements Runnable {
     public void run() {
         for (int i = 0; i < numberOfMessagesToConsume; i++) {
             try {
-                System.out.println("Consumer: " + name + " is waiting to take element...");
+                LOG.debug("Consumer: " + name + " is waiting to take element...");
                 String element = transferQueue.take();
                 longProcessing(element);
-                System.out.println("Consumer: " + name + " received element: " + element);
+                LOG.debug("Consumer: " + name + " received element: " + element);
             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }

core-java/src/main/java/com/baeldung/transferqueue/Producer.java

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 package com.baeldung.transferqueue;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.TransferQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 public class Producer implements Runnable {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Producer.class);
+
     private final TransferQueue<String> transferQueue;
     private final String name;
     private final Integer numberOfMessagesToProduce;
@@ -20,13 +25,13 @@ public class Producer implements Runnable {
     public void run() {
         for (int i = 0; i < numberOfMessagesToProduce; i++) {
             try {
-                System.out.println("Producer: " + name + " is waiting to transfer...");
+                LOG.debug("Producer: " + name + " is waiting to transfer...");
                 boolean added = transferQueue.tryTransfer("A" + i, 4000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                 if (added) {
                     numberOfProducedMessages.incrementAndGet();
-                    System.out.println("Producer: " + name + " transferred element: A" + i);
+                    LOG.debug("Producer: " + name + " transferred element: A" + i);
                 } else {
-                    System.out.println("can not add an element due to the timeout");
+                    LOG.debug("can not add an element due to the timeout");
                 }
             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();

core-java/src/main/resources/log4j.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, A1
+
+log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+
+log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/PrimitiveConversionsJUnitTest.java

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 package com.baeldung;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
-import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
-/**
- *
- * @author paulo.motta
- */
 public class PrimitiveConversionsJUnitTest {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PrimitiveConversionsJUnitTest.class);
+    
     @Test
     public void givenDataWithLessBits_whenAttributingToLargerSizeVariable_thenNoSpecialNotation() {
         int myInt = 127;
@@ -60,36 +61,36 @@ public class PrimitiveConversionsJUnitTest {
     @Test
     public void givenByteValue_whenConvertingToChar_thenWidenAndNarrowTakesPlace(){
         byte myLargeValueByte = (byte) 130;   //0b10000010
-        System.out.println(myLargeValueByte); //0b10000010 -126
+        LOG.debug("{}", myLargeValueByte); //0b10000010 -126
         assertEquals( -126, myLargeValueByte);
         
         int myLargeValueInt = myLargeValueByte;
-        System.out.println(myLargeValueInt); //0b11111111 11111111 11111111 10000010 -126
+        LOG.debug("{}", myLargeValueInt); //0b11111111 11111111 11111111 10000010 -126
         assertEquals( -126, myLargeValueInt);
         
         char myLargeValueChar = (char) myLargeValueByte;
-        System.out.println(myLargeValueChar);//0b11111111 10000010 unsigned 0xFF82
+        LOG.debug("{}", myLargeValueChar);//0b11111111 10000010 unsigned 0xFF82
         assertEquals(0xFF82, myLargeValueChar);
         
         myLargeValueInt = myLargeValueChar;
-        System.out.println(myLargeValueInt); //0b11111111 10000010  65410
+        LOG.debug("{}", myLargeValueInt); //0b11111111 10000010  65410
         assertEquals(65410, myLargeValueInt);
         
         byte myOtherByte = (byte) myLargeValueInt;
-        System.out.println(myOtherByte); //0b10000010 -126
+        LOG.debug("{}", myOtherByte); //0b10000010 -126
         assertEquals( -126, myOtherByte);
         
         
         char myLargeValueChar2 = 130; //This is an int not a byte!
-        System.out.println(myLargeValueChar2);//0b00000000 10000010 unsigned 0x0082
+        LOG.debug("{}", myLargeValueChar2);//0b00000000 10000010 unsigned 0x0082
         assertEquals(0x0082, myLargeValueChar2);
         
         int myLargeValueInt2 = myLargeValueChar2;
-        System.out.println(myLargeValueInt2); //0b00000000 10000010  130
+        LOG.debug("{}", myLargeValueInt2); //0b00000000 10000010  130
         assertEquals(130, myLargeValueInt2);
         
         byte myOtherByte2 = (byte) myLargeValueInt2;
-        System.out.println(myOtherByte2); //0b10000010 -126
+        LOG.debug("{}", myOtherByte2); //0b10000010 -126
         assertEquals( -126, myOtherByte2);
     }
     

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/completablefuture/CompletableFutureUnitTest.java

@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 package com.baeldung.completablefuture;
 
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
-import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 public class CompletableFutureUnitTest {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompletableFutureUnitTest.class);
+
+
     @Test
     public void whenRunningCompletableFutureAsynchronously_thenGetMethodWaitsForResult() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
         Future<String> completableFuture = calculateAsync();
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ public class CompletableFutureUnitTest {
     public void whenAddingThenAcceptToFuture_thenFunctionExecutesAfterComputationIsFinished() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
         CompletableFuture<String> completableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> "Hello");
 
-        CompletableFuture<Void> future = completableFuture.thenAccept(s -> System.out.println("Computation returned: " + s));
+        CompletableFuture<Void> future = completableFuture.thenAccept(s -> LOG.debug("Computation returned: " + s));
 
         future.get();
     }
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ public class CompletableFutureUnitTest {
     public void whenAddingThenRunToFuture_thenFunctionExecutesAfterComputationIsFinished() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
         CompletableFuture<String> completableFuture = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> "Hello");
 
-        CompletableFuture<Void> future = completableFuture.thenRun(() -> System.out.println("Computation finished."));
+        CompletableFuture<Void> future = completableFuture.thenRun(() -> LOG.debug("Computation finished."));
 
         future.get();
     }
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ public class CompletableFutureUnitTest {
 
     @Test
     public void whenUsingThenAcceptBoth_thenWaitForExecutionOfBothFutures() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
-        CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> "Hello").thenAcceptBoth(CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> " World"), (s1, s2) -> System.out.println(s1 + s2));
+        CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> "Hello").thenAcceptBoth(CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> " World"), (s1, s2) -> LOG.debug(s1 + s2));
     }
 
     @Test

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/accumulator/LongAccumulatorTest.java

@@ -17,25 +17,26 @@ public class LongAccumulatorTest {
     public void givenLongAccumulator_whenApplyActionOnItFromMultipleThrads_thenShouldProduceProperResult() throws InterruptedException {
         //given
         ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(8);
-        LongBinaryOperator higherValueFinder = (currentValue, previousValue) -> currentValue > previousValue ? currentValue : previousValue;
+        LongBinaryOperator sum = Long::sum;
-        LongAccumulator accumulator = new LongAccumulator(higherValueFinder, 0L);
+        LongAccumulator accumulator = new LongAccumulator(sum, 0L);
-
         int numberOfThreads = 4;
         int numberOfIncrements = 100;
 
         //when
         Runnable accumulateAction = () -> IntStream
-          .rangeClosed(0, numberOfIncrements)
+                .rangeClosed(0, numberOfIncrements)
-          .forEach(accumulator::accumulate);
+                .forEach(accumulator::accumulate);
 
         for (int i = 0; i < numberOfThreads; i++) {
             executorService.execute(accumulateAction);
         }
 
+
         //then
         executorService.awaitTermination(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
         executorService.shutdown();
+        assertEquals(accumulator.get(), 20200);
+
 
-        assertEquals(accumulator.get(), 100);
     }
 }

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/copyonwrite/CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package com.baeldung.concurrent.copyonwrite;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+
+public class CopyOnWriteArrayListTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenCopyOnWriteList_whenIterateAndAddElementToUnderneathList_thenShouldNotChangeIterator() {
+        //given
+        final CopyOnWriteArrayList<Integer> numbers =
+                new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(new Integer[]{1, 3, 5, 8});
+
+        //when
+        Iterator<Integer> iterator = numbers.iterator();
+        numbers.add(10);
+
+        //then
+        List<Integer> result = new LinkedList<>();
+        iterator.forEachRemaining(result::add);
+        assertThat(result).containsOnly(1, 3, 5, 8);
+
+        //and
+        Iterator<Integer> iterator2 = numbers.iterator();
+        List<Integer> result2 = new LinkedList<>();
+        iterator2.forEachRemaining(result2::add);
+
+        //then
+        assertThat(result2).containsOnly(1, 3, 5, 8, 10);
+
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = UnsupportedOperationException.class)
+    public void givenCopyOnWriteList_whenIterateOverItAndTryToRemoveElement_thenShouldThrowException() {
+        //given
+        final CopyOnWriteArrayList<Integer> numbers =
+                new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(new Integer[]{1, 3, 5, 8});
+
+        //when
+        Iterator<Integer> iterator = numbers.iterator();
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            iterator.remove();
+        }
+    }
+}

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/future/SquareCalculatorIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 package com.baeldung.concurrent.future;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
-
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.rules.TestName;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+public class SquareCalculatorIntegrationTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SquareCalculatorIntegrationTest.class);
 
-public class SquareCalculatorUnitTest {
 
     @Rule
     public TestName name = new TestName();
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public class SquareCalculatorUnitTest {
         Future<Integer> result2 = squareCalculator.calculate(1000);
 
         while (!result1.isDone() || !result2.isDone()) {
-            System.out.println(String.format("Task 1 is %s and Task 2 is %s.", result1.isDone() ? "done" : "not done", result2.isDone() ? "done" : "not done"));
+            LOG.debug(String.format("Task 1 is %s and Task 2 is %s.", result1.isDone() ? "done" : "not done", result2.isDone() ? "done" : "not done"));
 
             Thread.sleep(300);
         }
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public class SquareCalculatorUnitTest {
         Future<Integer> result2 = squareCalculator.calculate(1000);
 
         while (!result1.isDone() || !result2.isDone()) {
-            System.out.println(String.format("Task 1 is %s and Task 2 is %s.", result1.isDone() ? "done" : "not done", result2.isDone() ? "done" : "not done"));
+            LOG.debug(String.format("Task 1 is %s and Task 2 is %s.", result1.isDone() ? "done" : "not done", result2.isDone() ? "done" : "not done"));
 
             Thread.sleep(300);
         }
@@ -89,6 +89,6 @@ public class SquareCalculatorUnitTest {
 
     @After
     public void end() {
-        System.out.println(String.format("Test %s took %s ms \n", name.getMethodName(), System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
+        LOG.debug(String.format("Test %s took %s ms \n", name.getMethodName(), System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
     }
 }

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/priorityblockingqueue/PriorityBlockingQueueIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package com.baeldung.concurrent.priorityblockingqueue;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
@@ -9,7 +11,10 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.util.Lists.newArrayList;
 
-public class PriorityBlockingQueueUnitTest {
+public class PriorityBlockingQueueIntegrationTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PriorityBlockingQueueIntegrationTest.class);
+
 
     @Test
     public void givenUnorderedValues_whenPolling_thenShouldOrderQueue() throws InterruptedException {
@@ -32,11 +37,11 @@ public class PriorityBlockingQueueUnitTest {
         PriorityBlockingQueue<Integer> queue = new PriorityBlockingQueue<>();
 
         final Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
-            System.out.println("Polling...");
+            LOG.debug("Polling...");
             while (true) {
                 try {
                     Integer poll = queue.take();
-                    System.out.println("Polled: " + poll);
+                    LOG.debug("Polled: " + poll);
                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                 }
             }
@@ -44,7 +49,7 @@ public class PriorityBlockingQueueUnitTest {
         thread.start();
 
         Thread.sleep(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(5));
-        System.out.println("Adding to queue");
+        LOG.debug("Adding to queue");
 
         queue.addAll(newArrayList(1, 5, 6, 1, 2, 6, 7));
         Thread.sleep(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(1));

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/concurrent/skiplist/ConcurrentSkipListSetIntegrationTest.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
-public class ConcurrentSkipListSetTest {
+public class ConcurrentSkipListSetIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void givenThreadsProducingEvents_whenGetForEventsFromLastMinute_thenReturnThoseEventsInTheLockFreeWay() throws InterruptedException {

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/dynamicproxy/DynamicProxyTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package com.baeldung.dynamicproxy;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+public class DynamicProxyTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenDynamicProxy_thenPutWorks() {
+        Map proxyInstance = (Map) Proxy.newProxyInstance(DynamicProxyTest.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { Map.class }, new DynamicInvocationHandler());
+
+        proxyInstance.put("hello", "world");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenInlineDynamicProxy_thenGetWorksOtherMethodsDoNot() {
+        Map proxyInstance = (Map) Proxy.newProxyInstance(DynamicProxyTest.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { Map.class }, (proxy, method, methodArgs) -> {
+
+            if (method.getName().equals("get")) {
+                return 42;
+            } else {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported method: " + method.getName());
+            }
+        });
+
+        int result = (int) proxyInstance.get("hello");
+
+        assertEquals(42, result);
+
+        try {
+            proxyInstance.put("hello", "world");
+            fail();
+        } catch(UnsupportedOperationException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenTimingDynamicProxy_thenMethodInvokationsProduceTiming() {
+        Map mapProxyInstance = (Map) Proxy.newProxyInstance(DynamicProxyTest.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { Map.class }, new TimingDynamicInvocationHandler(new HashMap<>()));
+
+        mapProxyInstance.put("hello", "world");
+        assertEquals("world", mapProxyInstance.get("hello"));
+
+        CharSequence csProxyInstance = (CharSequence) Proxy.newProxyInstance(DynamicProxyTest.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { CharSequence.class }, new TimingDynamicInvocationHandler("Hello World"));
+
+        assertEquals('l', csProxyInstance.charAt(2));
+        assertEquals(11, csProxyInstance.length());
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/functionalinterface/FunctionalInterfaceUnitTest.java

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package com.baeldung.functionalinterface;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Uninterruptibles;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import org.junit.Test;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -14,12 +15,13 @@ import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
-
-import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Uninterruptibles;
 
 public class FunctionalInterfaceUnitTest {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FunctionalInterfaceUnitTest.class);
+
+
     @Test
     public void whenPassingLambdaToComputeIfAbsent_thenTheValueGetsComputedAndPutIntoMap() {
         Map<String, Integer> nameMap = new HashMap<>();
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ public class FunctionalInterfaceUnitTest {
 
     @Test
     public void whenPassingLambdaToThreadConstructor_thenLambdaInferredToRunnable() {
-        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> System.out.println("Hello From Another Thread"));
+        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> LOG.debug("Hello From Another Thread"));
         thread.start();
     }
 
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ public class FunctionalInterfaceUnitTest {
     @Test
     public void whenUsingConsumerInForEach_thenConsumerExecutesForEachListElement() {
         List<String> names = Arrays.asList("John", "Freddy", "Samuel");
-        names.forEach(name -> System.out.println("Hello, " + name));
+        names.forEach(name -> LOG.debug("Hello, " + name));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ public class FunctionalInterfaceUnitTest {
         ages.put("Freddy", 24);
         ages.put("Samuel", 30);
 
-        ages.forEach((name, age) -> System.out.println(name + " is " + age + " years old"));
+        ages.forEach((name, age) -> LOG.debug(name + " is " + age + " years old"));
     }
 
     @Test

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/http/HttpRequestTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package com.baeldung.http;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.net.CookieManager;
+import java.net.HttpCookie;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+public class HttpRequestTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGetRequest_thenOk() throws IOException {
+        URL url = new URL("http://example.com");
+        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
+        con.setRequestMethod("GET");
+
+        Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<>();
+        parameters.put("param1", "val");
+        con.setDoOutput(true);
+        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
+        out.writeBytes(ParameterStringBuilder.getParamsString(parameters));
+        out.flush();
+        out.close();
+
+        con.setConnectTimeout(5000);
+        con.setReadTimeout(5000);
+
+        int status = con.getResponseCode();
+        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
+        String inputLine;
+        StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
+        while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
+            content.append(inputLine);
+        }
+        in.close();
+
+        assertEquals("status code incorrect", status, 200);
+        assertTrue("content incorrect", content.toString().contains("Example Domain"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPostRequest_thenOk() throws IOException {
+        URL url = new URL("http://example.com");
+        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
+        con.setRequestMethod("POST");
+        con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
+
+        Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<>();
+        parameters.put("param1", "val");
+        con.setDoOutput(true);
+        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
+        out.writeBytes(ParameterStringBuilder.getParamsString(parameters));
+        out.flush();
+        out.close();
+
+        int status = con.getResponseCode();
+        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
+        String inputLine;
+        StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
+        while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
+            content.append(inputLine);
+        }
+        in.close();
+
+        assertEquals("status code incorrect", status, 200);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGetCookies_thenOk() throws IOException {
+        URL url = new URL("http://example.com");
+        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
+        con.setRequestMethod("GET");
+
+        CookieManager cookieManager = new CookieManager();
+        String cookiesHeader = con.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie");
+        Optional<HttpCookie> usernameCookie = null;
+        if (cookiesHeader != null) {
+            List<HttpCookie> cookies = HttpCookie.parse(cookiesHeader);
+            cookies.forEach(cookie -> cookieManager.getCookieStore().add(null, cookie));
+            usernameCookie = cookies.stream().findAny().filter(cookie -> cookie.getName().equals("username"));
+        }
+
+        if (usernameCookie == null) {
+            cookieManager.getCookieStore().add(null, new HttpCookie("username", "john"));
+        }
+
+        con.disconnect();
+
+        con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
+        con.setRequestProperty("Cookie", StringUtils.join(cookieManager.getCookieStore().getCookies(), ";"));
+
+        int status = con.getResponseCode();
+
+        assertEquals("status code incorrect", status, 200);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenRedirect_thenOk() throws IOException {
+        URL url = new URL("http://example.com");
+        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
+        con.setRequestMethod("GET");
+
+        con.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
+        int status = con.getResponseCode();
+
+        if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_TEMP || status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_MOVED_PERM) {
+            String location = con.getHeaderField("Location");
+            URL newUrl = new URL(location);
+            con = (HttpURLConnection) newUrl.openConnection();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals("status code incorrect", con.getResponseCode(), 200);
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java/collections/ConcurrentModificationExceptionTest.java

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
 
 import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
-import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 public class ConcurrentModificationExceptionTest {
+
     @Test
     public void changingContentWithSetDoesNotThrowConcurrentModificationException() throws Exception {
         ArrayList<Object> array = new ArrayList<>(asList(0, "one", 2, "three"));

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java/concurrentmap/ConcurrentNavigableMapManualTests.java

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import java.util.TreeMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
-import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 public class ConcurrentNavigableMapManualTests {
 

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java/map/MapTest.java

@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
 package com.baeldung.java.map;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Map.Entry;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
 public class MapTest {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MapTest.class);
+
+    
     @Test
     public void givenHashMap_whenRetrievesKeyset_thenCorrect() {
         Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
@@ -208,22 +202,22 @@ public class MapTest {
         MyKey k2 = new MyKey(2, "secondKey");
         MyKey k3 = new MyKey(2, "thirdKey");
 
-        System.out.println("storing value for k1");
+        LOG.debug("storing value for k1");
         map.put(k1, "firstValue");
 
-        System.out.println("storing value for k2");
+        LOG.debug("storing value for k2");
         map.put(k2, "secondValue");
 
-        System.out.println("storing value for k3");
+        LOG.debug("storing value for k3");
         map.put(k3, "thirdValue");
 
-        System.out.println("retrieving value for k1");
+        LOG.debug("retrieving value for k1");
         String v1 = map.get(k1);
 
-        System.out.println("retrieving value for k2");
+        LOG.debug("retrieving value for k2");
         String v2 = map.get(k2);
 
-        System.out.println("retrieving value for k3");
+        LOG.debug("retrieving value for k3");
         String v3 = map.get(k3);
 
         assertEquals("firstValue", v1);

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java/nio2/async/AsyncEchoClient.java

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 package com.baeldung.java.nio2.async;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
@@ -10,6 +13,8 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 
 public class AsyncEchoClient {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncEchoClient.class);
+
     private AsynchronousSocketChannel client;
     private Future<Void> future;
     private static AsyncEchoClient instance;
@@ -75,11 +80,11 @@ public class AsyncEchoClient {
         client.start();
         BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
         String line;
-        System.out.println("Message to server:");
+        LOG.debug("Message to server:");
         while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
             String response = client.sendMessage(line);
-            System.out.println("response from server: " + response);
+            LOG.debug("response from server: " + response);
-            System.out.println("Message to server:");
+            LOG.debug("Message to server:");
         }
     }
 

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java/nio2/attributes/BasicAttribsTest.java

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package com.baeldung.java.nio2.attributes;
 
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
@@ -15,6 +17,10 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 public class BasicAttribsTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BasicAttribsTest.class);
+
+
     private static final String HOME = System.getProperty("user.home");
     private static BasicFileAttributes basicAttribs;
 
@@ -31,9 +37,9 @@ public class BasicAttribsTest {
         FileTime modified = basicAttribs.lastModifiedTime();
         FileTime accessed = basicAttribs.lastAccessTime();
 
-        System.out.println("Created: " + created);
+        LOG.debug("Created: " + created);
-        System.out.println("Modified: " + modified);
+        LOG.debug("Modified: " + modified);
-        System.out.println("Accessed: " + accessed);
+        LOG.debug("Accessed: " + accessed);
 
     }
 

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java/set/SetTest.java

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 package com.baeldung.java.set;
 
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
-import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.TreeSet;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 public class SetTest {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SetTest.class);
+
     @Test
     public void givenTreeSet_whenRetrievesObjects_thenNaturalOrder() {
         Set<String> set = new TreeSet<>();
@@ -44,22 +44,23 @@ public class SetTest {
 
     @Test
     public void givenHashSetAndTreeSet_whenAddObjects_thenHashSetIsFaster() {
-        Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
-        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-        set.add("Baeldung");
-        set.add("is");
-        set.add("Awesome");
-        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
-        long duration1 = (endTime - startTime);
 
-        Set<String> set2 = new TreeSet<>();
+        long hashSetInsertionTime = measureExecution(() -> {
-        startTime = System.nanoTime();
+            Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
-        set2.add("Baeldung");
+            set.add("Baeldung");
-        set2.add("is");
+            set.add("is");
-        set2.add("Awesome");
+            set.add("Awesome");
-        endTime = System.nanoTime();
+        });
-        long duration2 = (endTime - startTime);
+
-        assertTrue(duration1 < duration2);
+        long treeSetInsertionTime = measureExecution(() -> {
+            Set<String> set = new TreeSet<>();
+            set.add("Baeldung");
+            set.add("is");
+            set.add("Awesome");
+        });
+
+        LOG.debug("HashSet insertion time: {}", hashSetInsertionTime);
+        LOG.debug("TreeSet insertion time: {}", treeSetInsertionTime);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -86,4 +87,13 @@ public class SetTest {
             it.next();
         }
     }
+
+    private static long measureExecution(Runnable task) {
+        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+        task.run();
+        long endTime = System.nanoTime();
+        long executionTime = endTime - startTime;
+        LOG.debug(String.valueOf(executionTime));
+        return executionTime;
+    }
 }

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java8/Java8ForEachTest.java

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 package com.baeldung.java8;
 
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 public class Java8ForEachTest {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Java8ForEachTest.class);
+
     @Test
     public void compareForEachMethods_thenPrintResults() {
 
@@ -19,33 +23,33 @@ public class Java8ForEachTest {
         names.add("Ellen");
 
         // Java 5 - for-loop
-        System.out.println("--- Enhanced for-loop ---");
+        LOG.debug("--- Enhanced for-loop ---");
         for (String name : names) {
-            System.out.println(name);
+            LOG.debug(name);
         }
 
         // Java 8 - forEach
-        System.out.println("--- forEach method ---");
+        LOG.debug("--- forEach method ---");
-        names.forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));
+        names.forEach(name -> LOG.debug(name));
 
         // Anonymous inner class that implements Consumer interface
-        System.out.println("--- Anonymous inner class ---");
+        LOG.debug("--- Anonymous inner class ---");
         names.forEach(new Consumer<String>() {
             public void accept(String name) {
-                System.out.println(name);
+                LOG.debug(name);
             }
         });
 
         // Create a Consumer implementation to then use in a forEach method
         Consumer<String> consumerNames = name -> {
-            System.out.println(name);
+            LOG.debug(name);
         };
-        System.out.println("--- Implementation of Consumer interface ---");
+        LOG.debug("--- Implementation of Consumer interface ---");
         names.forEach(consumerNames);
 
         // Print elements using a Method Reference
-        System.out.println("--- Method Reference ---");
+        LOG.debug("--- Method Reference ---");
-        names.forEach(System.out::println);
+        names.forEach(LOG::debug);
 
     }
 

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java8/JavaTryWithResourcesLongRunningUnitTest.java

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package com.baeldung.java8;
 
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
@@ -10,6 +12,9 @@ import java.util.Scanner;
 
 public class JavaTryWithResourcesLongRunningUnitTest {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JavaTryWithResourcesLongRunningUnitTest.class);
+
+
     private static final String TEST_STRING_HELLO_WORLD = "Hello World";
     private Date resource1Date, resource2Date;
 
@@ -52,32 +57,32 @@ public class JavaTryWithResourcesLongRunningUnitTest {
 
     class AutoCloseableResourcesFirst implements AutoCloseable {
         public AutoCloseableResourcesFirst() {
-            System.out.println("Constructor -> AutoCloseableResources_First");
+            LOG.debug("Constructor -> AutoCloseableResources_First");
         }
 
         public void doSomething() {
-            System.out.println("Something -> AutoCloseableResources_First");
+            LOG.debug("Something -> AutoCloseableResources_First");
         }
 
         @Override
         public void close() throws Exception {
-            System.out.println("Closed AutoCloseableResources_First");
+            LOG.debug("Closed AutoCloseableResources_First");
             resource1Date = new Date();
         }
     }
 
     class AutoCloseableResourcesSecond implements AutoCloseable {
         public AutoCloseableResourcesSecond() {
-            System.out.println("Constructor -> AutoCloseableResources_Second");
+            LOG.debug("Constructor -> AutoCloseableResources_Second");
         }
 
         public void doSomething() {
-            System.out.println("Something -> AutoCloseableResources_Second");
+            LOG.debug("Something -> AutoCloseableResources_Second");
         }
 
         @Override
         public void close() throws Exception {
-            System.out.println("Closed AutoCloseableResources_Second");
+            LOG.debug("Closed AutoCloseableResources_Second");
             resource2Date = new Date();
             Thread.sleep(10000);
         }

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java8/comparator/Employee.java

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 package com.baeldung.java8.comparator;
-/*    
-
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
@@ -22,4 +20,3 @@ public class Employee implements Comparable<Employee>{
     }
     
 }
-*/

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java8/comparator/Java8ComparatorTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 package com.baeldung.java8.comparator;
-/*
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 
@@ -164,5 +163,3 @@ public class Java8ComparatorTest {
 
 
 }
-
-*/

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java8/lambda/exceptions/LambdaExceptionWrappersTest.java

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package com.baeldung.java8.lambda.exceptions;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -11,6 +13,9 @@ import static com.baeldung.java8.lambda.exceptions.LambdaExceptionWrappers.*;
 
 public class LambdaExceptionWrappersTest {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LambdaExceptionWrappersTest.class);
+
+
     private List<Integer> integers;
 
     @Before
@@ -20,12 +25,12 @@ public class LambdaExceptionWrappersTest {
 
     @Test
     public void whenNoExceptionFromLambdaWrapper_thenSuccess() {
-        integers.forEach(lambdaWrapper(i -> System.out.println(50 / i)));
+        integers.forEach(lambdaWrapper(i -> LOG.debug("{}", 50 / i)));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void whenNoExceptionFromConsumerWrapper_thenSuccess() {
-        integers.forEach(consumerWrapper(i -> System.out.println(50 / i), ArithmeticException.class));
+        integers.forEach(consumerWrapper(i -> LOG.debug("{}", 50 / i), ArithmeticException.class));
     }
 
     @Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/java8/optional/OptionalTest.java

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package com.baeldung.java8.optional;
 import com.baeldung.optional.Modem;
 import com.baeldung.optional.Person;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -12,6 +14,10 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
 public class OptionalTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OptionalTest.class);
+
+    
     // creating Optional
     @Test
     public void whenCreatesEmptyOptional_thenCorrect() {
@@ -66,7 +72,7 @@ public class OptionalTest {
     @Test
     public void givenOptional_whenIfPresentWorks_thenCorrect() {
         Optional<String> opt = Optional.of("baeldung");
-        opt.ifPresent(name -> System.out.println(name.length()));
+        opt.ifPresent(name -> LOG.debug("{}", name.length()));
     }
 
     // returning Value With get()
@@ -200,11 +206,11 @@ public class OptionalTest {
     @Test
     public void whenOrElseGetAndOrElseOverlap_thenCorrect() {
         String text = null;
-        System.out.println("Using orElseGet:");
+        LOG.debug("Using orElseGet:");
         String defaultText = Optional.ofNullable(text).orElseGet(this::getMyDefault);
         assertEquals("Default Value", defaultText);
 
-        System.out.println("Using orElse:");
+        LOG.debug("Using orElse:");
         defaultText = Optional.ofNullable(text).orElse(getMyDefault());
         assertEquals("Default Value", defaultText);
     }
@@ -212,11 +218,11 @@ public class OptionalTest {
     @Test
     public void whenOrElseGetAndOrElseDiffer_thenCorrect() {
         String text = "Text present";
-        System.out.println("Using orElseGet:");
+        LOG.debug("Using orElseGet:");
         String defaultText = Optional.ofNullable(text).orElseGet(this::getMyDefault);
         assertEquals("Text present", defaultText);
 
-        System.out.println("Using orElse:");
+        LOG.debug("Using orElse:");
         defaultText = Optional.ofNullable(text).orElse(getMyDefault());
         assertEquals("Text present", defaultText);
     }
@@ -229,7 +235,7 @@ public class OptionalTest {
     }
 
     public String getMyDefault() {
-        System.out.println("Getting default value...");
+        LOG.debug("Getting default value...");
         return "Default Value";
     }
 }

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/jdbc/JdbcTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package com.baeldung.jdbc;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import java.sql.CallableStatement;
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
+import java.sql.DriverManager;
+import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.sql.Types;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class JdbcTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(JdbcTest.class);
+
+    private Connection con;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
+        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
+
+        con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myDb?noAccessToProcedureBodies=true", "user1", "pass");
+
+        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
+
+        String tableSql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employees (emp_id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, name varchar(30), position varchar(30), salary double)";
+        stmt.execute(tableSql);
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenInsertUpdateRecord_thenCorrect() throws SQLException {
+        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
+
+        String insertSql = "INSERT INTO employees(name, position, salary) values ('john', 'developer', 2000)";
+        stmt.executeUpdate(insertSql);
+
+        String selectSql = "SELECT * FROM employees";
+        ResultSet resultSet = stmt.executeQuery(selectSql);
+
+        List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        while (resultSet.next()) {
+            Employee emp = new Employee();
+            emp.setId(resultSet.getInt("emp_id"));
+            emp.setName(resultSet.getString("name"));
+            emp.setSalary(resultSet.getDouble("salary"));
+            emp.setPosition(resultSet.getString("position"));
+            employees.add(emp);
+        }
+
+        assertEquals("employees list size incorrect", 1, employees.size());
+        assertEquals("name incorrect", "john", employees.iterator().next().getName());
+        assertEquals("position incorrect", "developer", employees.iterator().next().getPosition());
+        assertEquals("salary incorrect", 2000, employees.iterator().next().getSalary(), 0.1);
+
+        Statement updatableStmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
+        ResultSet updatableResultSet = updatableStmt.executeQuery(selectSql);
+
+        updatableResultSet.moveToInsertRow();
+        updatableResultSet.updateString("name", "mark");
+        updatableResultSet.updateString("position", "analyst");
+        updatableResultSet.updateDouble("salary", 2000);
+        updatableResultSet.insertRow();
+
+        String updatePositionSql = "UPDATE employees SET position=? WHERE emp_id=?";
+        PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement(updatePositionSql);
+        pstmt.setString(1, "lead developer");
+        pstmt.setInt(2, 1);
+
+        String updateSalarySql = "UPDATE employees SET salary=? WHERE emp_id=?";
+        PreparedStatement pstmt2 = con.prepareStatement(updateSalarySql);
+        pstmt.setDouble(1, 3000);
+        pstmt.setInt(2, 1);
+
+        boolean autoCommit = con.getAutoCommit();
+
+        try {
+            con.setAutoCommit(false);
+            pstmt.executeUpdate();
+            pstmt2.executeUpdate();
+            con.commit();
+        } catch (SQLException exc) {
+            con.rollback();
+        } finally {
+            con.setAutoCommit(autoCommit);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCallProcedure_thenCorrect() {
+
+        try {
+            String preparedSql = "{call insertEmployee(?,?,?,?)}";
+            CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall(preparedSql);
+            cstmt.setString(2, "ana");
+            cstmt.setString(3, "tester");
+            cstmt.setDouble(4, 2000);
+            cstmt.registerOutParameter(1, Types.INTEGER);
+            cstmt.execute();
+            int new_id = cstmt.getInt(1);
+            assertTrue(new_id > 0);
+        } catch (SQLException exc) {
+            LOG.error("Procedure incorrect or does not exist!");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenReadMetadata_thenCorrect() throws SQLException {
+
+        DatabaseMetaData dbmd = con.getMetaData();
+        ResultSet tablesResultSet = dbmd.getTables(null, null, "%", null);
+        while (tablesResultSet.next()) {
+            LOG.info(tablesResultSet.getString("TABLE_NAME"));
+        }
+
+        String selectSql = "SELECT * FROM employees";
+        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
+        ResultSet resultSet = stmt.executeQuery(selectSql);
+        ResultSetMetaData rsmd = resultSet.getMetaData();
+        int nrColumns = rsmd.getColumnCount();
+        assertEquals(nrColumns, 4);
+
+        IntStream.range(1, nrColumns).forEach(i -> {
+            try {
+                LOG.info(rsmd.getColumnName(i));
+            } catch (SQLException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void closeConnection() throws SQLException {
+
+        Statement updatableStmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
+        ResultSet updatableResultSet = updatableStmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM employees");
+
+        while (updatableResultSet.next()) {
+            updatableResultSet.deleteRow();
+        }
+
+        con.close();
+    }
+
+}

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/mappedbytebuffer/MappedByteBufferTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package com.baeldung.mappedbytebuffer;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
+import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+public class MappedByteBufferTest {
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenFileChannel_whenReadToTheMappedByteBuffer_thenShouldSuccess() throws Exception {
+        //given
+        CharBuffer charBuffer = null;
+        Path pathToRead = getFileURIFromResources("fileToRead.txt");
+
+        //when
+        try (FileChannel fileChannel = (FileChannel) Files.newByteChannel(pathToRead, EnumSet.of(StandardOpenOption.READ))) {
+            MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer = fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fileChannel.size());
+
+            if (mappedByteBuffer != null) {
+                charBuffer = Charset.forName("UTF-8").decode(mappedByteBuffer);
+            }
+        }
+
+        //then
+        assertNotNull(charBuffer);
+        assertEquals(charBuffer.toString(), "This is a content of the file");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPath_whenWriteToItUsingMappedByteBuffer_thenShouldSuccessfullyWrite() throws Exception {
+        //given
+        CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap("This will be written to the file");
+        Path pathToWrite = getFileURIFromResources("fileToWriteTo.txt");
+
+        //when
+        try (FileChannel fileChannel = (FileChannel) Files.newByteChannel(pathToWrite,
+                EnumSet.of(StandardOpenOption.READ, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING))) {
+            MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer = fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, charBuffer.length());
+
+            if (mappedByteBuffer != null) {
+                mappedByteBuffer.put(Charset.forName("utf-8").encode(charBuffer));
+            }
+        }
+
+        //then
+        List<String> fileContent = Files.readAllLines(pathToWrite);
+        assertEquals(fileContent.get(0), "This will be written to the file");
+
+    }
+
+    public Path getFileURIFromResources(String fileName) throws Exception {
+        ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
+        return Paths.get(classLoader.getResource(fileName).getPath());
+    }
+}

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/string/SplitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.baeldung.string;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+
+public class SplitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenString_whenSplit_thenRetrunsArray_through_JavaLangString() {
+        assertArrayEquals("split by comma", Arrays.asList("peter", "james", "thomas").toArray(), "peter,james,thomas".split(","));
+        assertArrayEquals("split by whitespace", Arrays.asList("car", "jeep", "scooter").toArray(), "car jeep scooter".split(" "));
+        assertArrayEquals("split by hyphen", Arrays.asList("1", "120", "232323").toArray(), "1-120-232323".split("-"));
+        assertArrayEquals("split by dot", Arrays.asList("192", "168", "1", "178").toArray(), "192.168.1.178".split("\\."));
+        assertArrayEquals("split by a regex", Arrays.asList("b", "a", "e", "l", "d", "u", "n", "g").toArray(),
+                          "b a, e, l.d u, n g".split("\\s+|,\\s*|\\.\\s*"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenString_whenSplit_thenRetrunsArray_through_StringUtils() {
+        StringUtils.split("car jeep scooter");
+
+        assertArrayEquals("split by whitespace", Arrays.asList("car", "jeep", "scooter").toArray(), StringUtils.split("car jeep scooter"));
+        assertArrayEquals("split by space, extra spaces ignored", Arrays.asList("car", "jeep", "scooter").toArray(),
+                          StringUtils.split("car    jeep   scooter"));
+        assertArrayEquals("split by colon", Arrays.asList("car", "jeep", "scooter").toArray(), StringUtils.split("car:jeep:scooter", ":"));
+        assertArrayEquals("split by dot", Arrays.asList("car", "jeep", "scooter").toArray(), StringUtils.split("car.jeep.scooter", "."));
+    }
+}

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/synchronousqueue/SynchronousQueueTest.java

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package com.baeldung.synchronousqueue;
 import org.junit.FixMethodOrder;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runners.MethodSorters;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
@@ -12,6 +14,9 @@ import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
 @FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
 public class SynchronousQueueTest {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SynchronousQueueTest.class);
+
+
     @Test
     public void givenTwoThreads_whenWantToExchangeUsingLockGuardedVariable_thenItSucceed() throws InterruptedException {
         //given
@@ -21,7 +26,7 @@ public class SynchronousQueueTest {
 
         Runnable producer = () -> {
             Integer producedElement = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt();
-            System.out.println("Saving an element: " + producedElement + " to the exchange point");
+            LOG.debug("Saving an element: " + producedElement + " to the exchange point");
             sharedState.set(producedElement);
             countDownLatch.countDown();
         };
@@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ public class SynchronousQueueTest {
             try {
                 countDownLatch.await();
                 Integer consumedElement = sharedState.get();
-                System.out.println("consumed an element: " + consumedElement + " from the exchange point");
+                LOG.debug("consumed an element: " + consumedElement + " from the exchange point");
             } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                 ex.printStackTrace();
             }
@@ -55,7 +60,7 @@ public class SynchronousQueueTest {
         Runnable producer = () -> {
             Integer producedElement = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt();
             try {
-                System.out.println("Saving an element: " + producedElement + " to the exchange point");
+                LOG.debug("Saving an element: " + producedElement + " to the exchange point");
                 queue.put(producedElement);
             } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                 ex.printStackTrace();
@@ -65,7 +70,7 @@ public class SynchronousQueueTest {
         Runnable consumer = () -> {
             try {
                 Integer consumedElement = queue.take();
-                System.out.println("consumed an element: " + consumedElement + " from the exchange point");
+                LOG.debug("consumed an element: " + consumedElement + " from the exchange point");
             } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                 ex.printStackTrace();
             }

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/threadlocal/ThreadLocalIntegrationTest.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
-public class ThreadLocalTest {
+public class ThreadLocalIntegrationTest {
     @Test
     public void givenThreadThatStoresContextInAMap_whenStartThread_thenShouldSetContextForBothUsers() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
         //when

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/threadpool/CoreThreadPoolIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,24 +1,19 @@
 package com.baeldung.threadpool;
 
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
-import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
-import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
-import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 public class CoreThreadPoolIntegrationTest {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CoreThreadPoolIntegrationTest.class);
+
+
     @Test(timeout = 1000)
     public void whenCallingExecuteWithRunnable_thenRunnableIsExecuted() throws InterruptedException {
 
@@ -26,7 +21,7 @@ public class CoreThreadPoolIntegrationTest {
 
         Executor executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
         executor.execute(() -> {
-            System.out.println("Hello World");
+            LOG.debug("Hello World");
             lock.countDown();
         });
 
@@ -115,7 +110,7 @@ public class CoreThreadPoolIntegrationTest {
 
         ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
         executor.schedule(() -> {
-            System.out.println("Hello World");
+            LOG.debug("Hello World");
             lock.countDown();
         }, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 
@@ -130,7 +125,7 @@ public class CoreThreadPoolIntegrationTest {
 
         ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
         ScheduledFuture<?> future = executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
-            System.out.println("Hello World");
+            LOG.debug("Hello World");
             lock.countDown();
         }, 500, 100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 

core-java/src/test/java/com/baeldung/transferqueue/TransferQueueIntegrationTest.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.*;
 import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
 
 @FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
-public class TransferQueueTest {
+public class TransferQueueIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void whenMultipleConsumersAndProducers_thenProcessAllMessages() throws InterruptedException {

core-java/src/test/java/org/baeldung/core/exceptions/FileNotFoundExceptionUnitTest.java

@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
 package org.baeldung.core.exceptions;
 
-import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import org.junit.Test;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
-import java.io.FileReader;
-import java.io.IOException;
-
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
+import java.io.*;
 
 public class FileNotFoundExceptionUnitTest {
 
@@ -22,7 +17,7 @@ public class FileNotFoundExceptionUnitTest {
         try {
             readFailingFile();
         } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
-            throw new BusinessException("BusinessException: necessary file was not present.", ex);
+            throw new BusinessException("BusinessException: necessary file was not present.");
         }
     }
 
@@ -35,7 +30,7 @@ public class FileNotFoundExceptionUnitTest {
                 new File(fileName).createNewFile();
                 readFailingFile();
             } catch (IOException ioe) {
-                throw new RuntimeException("BusinessException: even creation is not possible.", ioe);
+                throw new RuntimeException("BusinessException: even creation is not possible.");
             }
         }
     }
@@ -45,7 +40,7 @@ public class FileNotFoundExceptionUnitTest {
         try {
             readFailingFile();
         } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
-            LOG.error("Optional file " + fileName + " was not found.", ex);
+            LOG.error("Optional file " + fileName + " was not found.");
         }
     }
 
@@ -56,8 +51,8 @@ public class FileNotFoundExceptionUnitTest {
     }
 
     private class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {
-        BusinessException(String string, FileNotFoundException ex) {
+        BusinessException(String string) {
-            super(string, ex);
+            super(string);
         }
     }
 }

core-java/src/test/java/org/baeldung/java/JavaRandomUnitTest.java

@@ -3,26 +3,31 @@ package org.baeldung.java;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.math3.random.RandomDataGenerator;
 import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.util.Random;
 
 public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JavaRandomUnitTest.class);
+
+
     // tests - random long
 
     @Test
     public void givenUsingPlainJava_whenGeneratingRandomLongUnbounded_thenCorrect() {
         final long generatedLong = new Random().nextLong();
 
-        System.out.println(generatedLong);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedLong);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenUsingApacheCommons_whenGeneratingRandomLongUnbounded_thenCorrect() {
         final long generatedLong = new RandomDataGenerator().getRandomGenerator().nextLong();
 
-        System.out.println(generatedLong);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedLong);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -31,7 +36,7 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
         final long rightLimit = 10L;
         final long generatedLong = leftLimit + (long) (Math.random() * (rightLimit - leftLimit));
 
-        System.out.println(generatedLong);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedLong);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
         final long rightLimit = 100L;
         final long generatedLong = new RandomDataGenerator().nextLong(leftLimit, rightLimit);
 
-        System.out.println(generatedLong);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedLong);
     }
 
     // tests - random int
@@ -49,7 +54,7 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
     public void givenUsingPlainJava_whenGeneratingRandomIntegerUnbounded_thenCorrect() {
         final int generatedInteger = new Random().nextInt();
 
-        System.out.println(generatedInteger);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedInteger);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -58,14 +63,14 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
         final int rightLimit = 10;
         final int generatedInteger = leftLimit + (int) (new Random().nextFloat() * (rightLimit - leftLimit));
 
-        System.out.println(generatedInteger);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedInteger);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenUsingApache_whenGeneratingRandomIntegerUnbounded_thenCorrect() {
         final Integer generatedInteger = new RandomDataGenerator().getRandomGenerator().nextInt();
 
-        System.out.println(generatedInteger);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedInteger);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
         final int rightLimit = 10;
         final int generatedInteger = new RandomDataGenerator().nextInt(leftLimit, rightLimit);
 
-        System.out.println(generatedInteger);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedInteger);
     }
 
     // tests - random float
@@ -83,14 +88,14 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
     public void givenUsingPlainJava_whenGeneratingRandomFloatUnbouned_thenCorrect() {
         final float generatedFloat = new Random().nextFloat();
 
-        System.out.println(generatedFloat);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedFloat);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenUsingApache_whenGeneratingRandomFloatUnbounded_thenCorrect() {
         final float generatedFloat = new RandomDataGenerator().getRandomGenerator().nextFloat();
 
-        System.out.println(generatedFloat);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedFloat);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -99,7 +104,7 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
         final float rightLimit = 10F;
         final float generatedFloat = leftLimit + new Random().nextFloat() * (rightLimit - leftLimit);
 
-        System.out.println(generatedFloat);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedFloat);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -109,7 +114,7 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
         final float randomFloat = new RandomDataGenerator().getRandomGenerator().nextFloat();
         final float generatedFloat = leftLimit + randomFloat * (rightLimit - leftLimit);
 
-        System.out.println(generatedFloat);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedFloat);
     }
 
     // tests - random double
@@ -118,14 +123,14 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
     public void givenUsingPlainJava_whenGeneratingRandomDoubleUnbounded_thenCorrect() {
         final double generatedDouble = Math.random();
 
-        System.out.println(generatedDouble);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedDouble);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenUsingApache_whenGeneratingRandomDoubleUnbounded_thenCorrect() {
         final double generatedDouble = new RandomDataGenerator().getRandomGenerator().nextDouble();
 
-        System.out.println(generatedDouble);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedDouble);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -134,7 +139,7 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
         final double rightLimit = 10D;
         final double generatedDouble = leftLimit + new Random().nextDouble() * (rightLimit - leftLimit);
 
-        System.out.println(generatedDouble);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedDouble);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -143,7 +148,7 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
         final double rightLimit = 100D;
         final double generatedDouble = new RandomDataGenerator().nextUniform(leftLimit, rightLimit);
 
-        System.out.println(generatedDouble);
+        LOG.debug("{}", generatedDouble);
     }
 
     // tests - random String
@@ -154,7 +159,7 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
         new Random().nextBytes(array);
         final String generatedString = new String(array, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
 
-        System.out.println(generatedString);
+        LOG.debug(generatedString);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -169,28 +174,28 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
         }
         final String generatedString = buffer.toString();
 
-        System.out.println(generatedString);
+        LOG.debug(generatedString);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenUsingApache_whenGeneratingRandomString_thenCorrect() {
         final String generatedString = RandomStringUtils.random(10);
 
-        System.out.println(generatedString);
+        LOG.debug(generatedString);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenUsingApache_whenGeneratingRandomAlphabeticString_thenCorrect() {
         final String generatedString = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic(10);
 
-        System.out.println(generatedString);
+        LOG.debug(generatedString);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void givenUsingApache_whenGeneratingRandomAlphanumericString_thenCorrect() {
         final String generatedString = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10);
 
-        System.out.println(generatedString);
+        LOG.debug(generatedString);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -200,7 +205,7 @@ public class JavaRandomUnitTest {
         final boolean useNumbers = false;
         final String generatedString = RandomStringUtils.random(length, useLetters, useNumbers);
 
-        System.out.println(generatedString);
+        LOG.debug(generatedString);
     }
 
 }

core-java/src/test/java/org/baeldung/java/JavaTimerLongRunningUnitTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 package org.baeldung.java;
 
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.Timer;
 import java.util.TimerTask;
@@ -7,10 +11,11 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 public class JavaTimerLongRunningUnitTest {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JavaTimerLongRunningUnitTest.class);
+
+
     // tests
 
     @Test
@@ -18,7 +23,7 @@ public class JavaTimerLongRunningUnitTest {
         final TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                System.out.println("Task performed on: " + new Date() + "\n" + "Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+                LOG.debug("Task performed on: " + new Date() + "\n" + "Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
             }
         };
         final Timer timer = new Timer("Timer");
@@ -35,7 +40,7 @@ public class JavaTimerLongRunningUnitTest {
         final TimerTask repeatedTask = new TimerTask() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                System.out.println("Task performed on " + new Date());
+                LOG.debug("Task performed on " + new Date());
             }
         };
         final Timer timer = new Timer("Timer");
@@ -53,7 +58,7 @@ public class JavaTimerLongRunningUnitTest {
         final TimerTask repeatedTask = new TimerTask() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                System.out.println("Task performed on " + new Date());
+                LOG.debug("Task performed on " + new Date());
             }
         };
         final Timer timer = new Timer("Timer");
@@ -71,7 +76,7 @@ public class JavaTimerLongRunningUnitTest {
         final TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                System.out.println("Task performed on " + new Date());
+                LOG.debug("Task performed on " + new Date());
                 cancel();
             }
         };
@@ -89,7 +94,7 @@ public class JavaTimerLongRunningUnitTest {
         final TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                System.out.println("Task performed on " + new Date());
+                LOG.debug("Task performed on " + new Date());
             }
         };
         final Timer timer = new Timer("Timer");
@@ -104,7 +109,7 @@ public class JavaTimerLongRunningUnitTest {
         final TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                System.out.println("Task performed on " + new Date());
+                LOG.debug("Task performed on " + new Date());
             }
         };
         final Timer timer = new Timer("Timer");
@@ -120,7 +125,7 @@ public class JavaTimerLongRunningUnitTest {
         final TimerTask repeatedTask = new TimerTask() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                System.out.println("Task performed on " + new Date());
+                LOG.debug("Task performed on " + new Date());
             }
         };
         final ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();

core-java/src/test/java/org/baeldung/java/collections/CoreJavaCollectionsUnitTest.java

@@ -1,24 +1,28 @@
 package org.baeldung.java.collections;
 
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.commons.collections4.ListUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.apache.commons.collections4.ListUtils;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
-
 public class CoreJavaCollectionsUnitTest {
 
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CoreJavaCollectionsUnitTest.class);
+
+
     // tests -
 
     @Test
     public final void givenUsingTheJdk_whenArrayListIsSynchronized_thenCorrect() {
         final List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("one", "two", "three"));
         final List<String> synchronizedList = Collections.synchronizedList(list);
-        System.out.println("Synchronized List is: " + synchronizedList);
+        LOG.debug("Synchronized List is: " + synchronizedList);
     }
 
     @Test(expected = UnsupportedOperationException.class)

core-java/src/test/java/org/baeldung/java/io/JavaReadFromFileUnitTest.java

@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
 package org.baeldung.java.io;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import org.junit.Test;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.*;
-import java.io.DataInputStream;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.FileReader;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStreamReader;
-import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
-import java.io.SequenceInputStream;
-import java.io.StreamTokenizer;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
@@ -21,10 +13,14 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.Scanner;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 public class JavaReadFromFileUnitTest {
 
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JavaReadFromFileUnitTest.class);
+
     @Test
     public void whenReadWithBufferedReader_thenCorrect() throws IOException {
         final String expected_value = "Hello world";
@@ -115,7 +111,7 @@ public class JavaReadFromFileUnitTest {
         final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/test_read7.in"), "UTF-8"));
         final String currentLine = reader.readLine();
         reader.close();
-        System.out.println(currentLine);
+        LOG.debug(currentLine);
         assertEquals(expected_value, currentLine);
     }
 

core-java/src/test/java/org/baeldung/java/lists/ListTestNgUnitTest.java

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 package org.baeldung.java.lists;
 
-import org.testng.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
-import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
 public class ListTestNgUnitTest {
 
     private final List<String> list1 = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3", "4");
@@ -14,8 +15,8 @@ public class ListTestNgUnitTest {
 
     @Test
     public void whenTestingForEquality_ShouldBeEqual() throws Exception {
-        Assert.assertEquals(list1, list2);
+        assertEquals(list1, list2);
-        Assert.assertNotSame(list1, list2);
+        assertNotSame(list1, list2);
-        Assert.assertNotEquals(list1, list3);
+        assertNotEquals(list1, list3);
     }
 }

core-java/src/test/java/org/baeldung/java/sandbox/SandboxJavaManualTest.java

@@ -1,25 +1,30 @@
 package org.baeldung.java.sandbox;
 
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.Timer;
 import java.util.TimerTask;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 public class SandboxJavaManualTest {
 
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SandboxJavaManualTest.class);
+
     @Test
     public void givenUsingTimer_whenSchedulingTimerTaskOnce_thenCorrect() throws InterruptedException {
         final TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
-                System.out.println("Time when was task performed" + new Date());
+                LOG.debug("Time when was task performed" + new Date());
-                System.out.println("Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+                LOG.debug("Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
             }
         };
         final Timer timer = new Timer("Thread's name");
-        System.out.println("Current time:" + new Date());
+        LOG.debug("Current time:" + new Date());
-        System.out.println("Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+        LOG.debug("Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
         final long delay = 2L * 1000L;
         timer.schedule(timerTask, delay);
         Thread.sleep(delay);
@@ -33,16 +38,16 @@ public class SandboxJavaManualTest {
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 count++;
-                System.out.println("Time when task was performed: " + new Date());
+                LOG.debug("Time when task was performed: " + new Date());
-                System.out.println("Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+                LOG.debug("Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                 if (count >= 5) {
                     cancel();
                 }
             }
         };
         final Timer timer = new Timer("Timer thread");
-        System.out.println("Current time: " + new Date());
+        LOG.debug("Current time: " + new Date());
-        System.out.println("Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+        LOG.debug("Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
         final long delay = 2L * 1000L;
         final long period = 1L * 1000L;
         timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(repeatedTask, delay, period);
@@ -62,8 +67,8 @@ public class SandboxJavaManualTest {
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 timesRunned++;
-                System.out.println("Task performed on: " + new Date());
+                LOG.debug("Task performed on: " + new Date());
-                System.out.println("Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+                LOG.debug("Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                 if (timesRunned >= timesToRun) {
                     cancel();
                 }
@@ -72,10 +77,10 @@ public class SandboxJavaManualTest {
         final MyTask repeatedTask = new MyTask();
         repeatedTask.setTimesToRun(5);
         final long delay = 2L * 1000L;
-        final long period = 1L * 1000L;
+        final long period = 1000L;
         final Timer timer = new Timer("Timer");
-        System.out.println("Current time: " + new Date());
+        LOG.debug("Current time: " + new Date());
-        System.out.println("Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
+        LOG.debug("Thread's name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
         timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(repeatedTask, delay, period);
         Thread.sleep(delay + period * repeatedTask.timesToRun);
     }

core-java/src/test/resources/fileToRead.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is a content of the file

cucumber/pom.xml

@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@
           <target>${java.target.version}</target>
         </configuration>
       </plugin>
+
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
         <configuration>
-          <includes>
+          <excludes>
-            <include>**/CalculatorTest.java</include>
+            <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
-          </includes>
+          </excludes>
         </configuration>
       </plugin>
     </plugins>

cucumber/src/test/java/com/baeldung/cucumber/calculator/CalculatorIntegrationTest.java

@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
     , plugin = { "pretty", "json:target/reports/json/calculator.json" }
     , glue = {"com.baeldung.cucumber.calculator"}
 )
-public class CalculatorTest {
+public class CalculatorIntegrationTest {
 }

disruptor/src/test/java/com/baeldung/disruptor/DisruptorIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 package com.baeldung.disruptor;
 
-import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
 import com.lmax.disruptor.BusySpinWaitStrategy;
 import com.lmax.disruptor.RingBuffer;
 import com.lmax.disruptor.WaitStrategy;
 import com.lmax.disruptor.dsl.Disruptor;
 import com.lmax.disruptor.dsl.ProducerType;
 import com.lmax.disruptor.util.DaemonThreadFactory;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
 
-public class DisruptorTest {
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
+
+public class DisruptorIntegrationTest {
     private Disruptor<ValueEvent> disruptor;
     private WaitStrategy waitStrategy;
 
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ public class DisruptorTest {
 
     private void createDisruptor(final ProducerType producerType, final EventConsumer eventConsumer) {
         final ThreadFactory threadFactory = DaemonThreadFactory.INSTANCE;
-        disruptor = new Disruptor<ValueEvent>(ValueEvent.EVENT_FACTORY, 16, threadFactory, producerType, waitStrategy);
+        disruptor = new Disruptor<>(ValueEvent.EVENT_FACTORY, 16, threadFactory, producerType, waitStrategy);
         disruptor.handleEventsWith(eventConsumer.getEventHandler());
     }
 

guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/guava/ClassToInstanceMapTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package org.baeldung.guava;
+import com.google.common.collect.ClassToInstanceMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableClassToInstanceMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.MutableClassToInstanceMap;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+public class ClassToInstanceMapTests {
+    @Test
+    public void createEmptyImmutableMap() {
+        ClassToInstanceMap<Action> map = ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.of();
+        assertTrue(map.isEmpty());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void createEmptyMutableMap() {
+        ClassToInstanceMap<Action> map = MutableClassToInstanceMap.create();
+        assertTrue(map.isEmpty());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void createSingleEntryMap() {
+        ClassToInstanceMap<Action> map = ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.of(Save.class, new Save());
+        assertEquals(1, map.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void createMapWithBuilder() {
+        ClassToInstanceMap<Action> map = ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.<Action>builder()
+                .put(Save.class, new Save())
+                .put(Open.class, new Open())
+                .build();
+        assertEquals(2, map.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldReturnElement() {
+        ClassToInstanceMap<Action> map = ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.of(Save.class, new Save());
+        Action action = map.get(Save.class);
+        assertTrue(action instanceof Save);
+
+        // Use getInstance to avoid casting
+        Save save = map.getInstance(Save.class);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldPutElement() {
+        ClassToInstanceMap<Action> map = MutableClassToInstanceMap.create();
+        map.put(Save.class, new Save());
+        // Put again to get previous value returned
+        Action action = map.put(Save.class, new Save());
+        assertTrue(action instanceof Save);
+
+        // Use putInstance to avoid casting
+        Save save = map.putInstance(Save.class, new Save());
+    }
+}
+
+abstract class Action {
+}
+
+class Save extends Action {
+}
+
+class Open extends Action {
+}
+
+class Delete extends Action {
+}

guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/guava/GuavaBigIntegerMathTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package org.baeldung.guava;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.google.common.math.BigIntegerMath;
+
+public class GuavaBigIntegerMathTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPerformBinomialOnTwoIntValues_shouldReturnResult() {
+        BigInteger result = BigIntegerMath.binomial(6, 3);
+        assertEquals(new BigInteger("20"), result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenProformCeilPowOfTwoBigIntegerValues_shouldReturnResult() {
+        BigInteger result = BigIntegerMath.ceilingPowerOfTwo(new BigInteger("20"));
+        assertEquals(new BigInteger("32"), result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenDivideTwoBigIntegerValues_shouldDivideThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        BigInteger result = BigIntegerMath.divide(new BigInteger("10"), new BigInteger("3"), RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(new BigInteger("4"), result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenDivideTwoBigIntegerValues_shouldDivideThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        BigInteger result = BigIntegerMath.divide(new BigInteger("10"), new BigInteger("3"), RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(new BigInteger("3"), result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenDivideTwoBigIntegerValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        BigIntegerMath.divide(new BigInteger("10"), new BigInteger("3"), RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFactorailInteger_shouldFactorialThemAndReturnTheResultIfInIntRange() {
+        BigInteger result = BigIntegerMath.factorial(5);
+        assertEquals(new BigInteger("120"), result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFloorPowerOfInteger_shouldReturnValue() {
+        BigInteger result = BigIntegerMath.floorPowerOfTwo(new BigInteger("30"));
+        assertEquals(new BigInteger("16"), result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIsPowOfInteger_shouldReturnTrueIfPowerOfTwo() {
+        boolean result = BigIntegerMath.isPowerOfTwo(new BigInteger("16"));
+        assertTrue(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog10BigIntegerValues_shouldLog10ThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        int result = BigIntegerMath.log10(new BigInteger("30"), RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(2, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog10BigIntegerValues_shouldog10ThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        int result = BigIntegerMath.log10(new BigInteger("30"), RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(1, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenLog10BigIntegerValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        BigIntegerMath.log10(new BigInteger("30"), RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog2BigIntegerValues_shouldLog2ThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        int result = BigIntegerMath.log2(new BigInteger("30"), RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(5, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog2BigIntegerValues_shouldog2ThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        int result = BigIntegerMath.log2(new BigInteger("30"), RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(4, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenLog2BigIntegerValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        BigIntegerMath.log2(new BigInteger("30"), RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSqrtBigIntegerValues_shouldSqrtThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        BigInteger result = BigIntegerMath.sqrt(new BigInteger("30"), RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(new BigInteger("6"), result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSqrtBigIntegerValues_shouldSqrtThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        BigInteger result = BigIntegerMath.sqrt(new BigInteger("30"), RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(new BigInteger("5"), result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenSqrtBigIntegerValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        BigIntegerMath.sqrt(new BigInteger("30"), RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+}

guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/guava/GuavaDoubleMathTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package org.baeldung.guava;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.google.common.math.DoubleMath;
+import com.google.common.math.IntMath;
+
+public class GuavaDoubleMathTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFactorailDouble_shouldFactorialThemAndReturnTheResultIfInDoubleRange() {
+        double result = DoubleMath.factorial(5);
+        assertEquals(120, result, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFactorailDouble_shouldFactorialThemAndReturnDoubkeInfIfNotInDoubletRange() {
+        double result = DoubleMath.factorial(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        assertEquals(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, result, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFuzzyCompareDouble_shouldReturnZeroIfInRange() {
+        int result = DoubleMath.fuzzyCompare(4, 4.05, 0.6);
+        assertEquals(0, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFuzzyCompareDouble_shouldReturnNonZeroIfNotInRange() {
+        int result = DoubleMath.fuzzyCompare(4, 5, 0.1);
+        assertEquals(-1, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFuzzyEqualDouble_shouldReturnZeroIfInRange() {
+        boolean result = DoubleMath.fuzzyEquals(4, 4.05, 0.6);
+        assertTrue(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFuzzyEqualDouble_shouldReturnNonZeroIfNotInRange() {
+        boolean result = DoubleMath.fuzzyEquals(4, 5, 0.1);
+        assertFalse(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenMathematicalIntDouble_shouldReturnTrueIfInRange() {
+        boolean result = DoubleMath.isMathematicalInteger(5);
+        assertTrue(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenMathematicalIntDouble_shouldReturnFalseIfNotInRange() {
+        boolean result = DoubleMath.isMathematicalInteger(5.2);
+        assertFalse(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIsPowerOfTwoDouble_shouldReturnTrueIfIsPowerOfTwo() {
+        boolean result = DoubleMath.isMathematicalInteger(4);
+        assertTrue(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIsPowerOfTwoDouble_shouldReturnFalseIsNotPowerOfTwoe() {
+        boolean result = DoubleMath.isMathematicalInteger(5.2);
+        assertFalse(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog2Double_shouldReturnResult() {
+        double result = DoubleMath.log2(4);
+        assertEquals(2, result, 0);
+    }
+    
+    
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog2DoubleValues_shouldLog2ThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        int result = DoubleMath.log2(30, RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(5, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog2DoubleValues_shouldog2ThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        int result = DoubleMath.log2(30, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(4, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenLog2DoubleValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        DoubleMath.log2(30, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+
+}

guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/guava/GuavaIntMathTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+package org.baeldung.guava;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+
+import com.google.common.math.IntMath;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class GuavaIntMathTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPerformBinomialOnTwoIntegerValues_shouldReturnResultIfUnderInt() {
+        int result = IntMath.binomial(6, 3);
+        assertEquals(20, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPerformBinomialOnTwoIntegerValues_shouldReturnIntMaxIfUnderInt() {
+        int result = IntMath.binomial(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 3);
+        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenProformCeilPowOfTwoIntegerValues_shouldReturnResult() {
+        int result = IntMath.ceilingPowerOfTwo(20);
+        assertEquals(32, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCheckedAddTwoIntegerValues_shouldAddThemAndReturnTheSumIfNotOverflow() {
+        int result = IntMath.checkedAdd(1, 2);
+        assertEquals(3, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void gwhenCheckedAddTwoIntegerValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfOverflow() {
+        IntMath.checkedAdd(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 100);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCheckedMultiplyTwoIntegerValues_shouldMultiplyThemAndReturnTheResultIfNotOverflow() {
+        int result = IntMath.checkedMultiply(1, 2);
+        assertEquals(2, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void gwhenCheckedMultiplyTwoIntegerValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfOverflow() {
+        IntMath.checkedMultiply(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 100);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCheckedPowTwoIntegerValues_shouldPowThemAndReturnTheResultIfNotOverflow() {
+        int result = IntMath.checkedPow(2, 3);
+        assertEquals(8, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void gwhenCheckedPowTwoIntegerValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfOverflow() {
+        IntMath.checkedPow(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 100);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCheckedSubstractTwoIntegerValues_shouldSubstractThemAndReturnTheResultIfNotOverflow() {
+        int result = IntMath.checkedSubtract(4, 1);
+        assertEquals(3, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void gwhenCheckedSubstractTwoIntegerValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfOverflow() {
+        IntMath.checkedSubtract(Integer.MAX_VALUE, -100);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenDivideTwoIntegerValues_shouldDivideThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        int result = IntMath.divide(10, 3, RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(4, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenDivideTwoIntegerValues_shouldDivideThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        int result = IntMath.divide(10, 3, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(3, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenDivideTwoIntegerValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        IntMath.divide(10, 3, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFactorailInteger_shouldFactorialThemAndReturnTheResultIfInIntRange() {
+        int result = IntMath.factorial(5);
+        assertEquals(120, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFactorailInteger_shouldFactorialThemAndReturnIntMaxIfNotInIntRange() {
+        int result = IntMath.factorial(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFloorPowerOfInteger_shouldReturnValue() {
+        int result = IntMath.floorPowerOfTwo(30);
+        assertEquals(16, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGcdOfTwoIntegers_shouldReturnValue() {
+        int result = IntMath.gcd(30, 40);
+        assertEquals(10, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIsPowOfInteger_shouldReturnTrueIfPowerOfTwo() {
+        boolean result = IntMath.isPowerOfTwo(16);
+        assertTrue(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIsPowOfInteger_shouldReturnFalseeIfNotPowerOfTwo() {
+        boolean result = IntMath.isPowerOfTwo(20);
+        assertFalse(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIsPrineOfInteger_shouldReturnFalseeIfNotPrime() {
+        boolean result = IntMath.isPrime(20);
+        assertFalse(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog10IntegerValues_shouldLog10ThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        int result = IntMath.log10(30, RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(2, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog10IntegerValues_shouldog10ThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        int result = IntMath.log10(30, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(1, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenLog10IntegerValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        IntMath.log10(30, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog2IntegerValues_shouldLog2ThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        int result = IntMath.log2(30, RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(5, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog2IntegerValues_shouldog2ThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        int result = IntMath.log2(30, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(4, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenLog2IntegerValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        IntMath.log2(30, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenMeanTwoIntegerValues_shouldMeanThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        int result = IntMath.mean(30, 20);
+        assertEquals(25, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenModTwoIntegerValues_shouldModThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        int result = IntMath.mod(30, 4);
+        assertEquals(2, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPowTwoIntegerValues_shouldPowThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        int result = IntMath.pow(6, 4);
+        assertEquals(1296, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedAddTwoIntegerValues_shouldAddThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        int result = IntMath.saturatedAdd(6, 4);
+        assertEquals(10, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedAddTwoIntegerValues_shouldAddThemAndReturnIntMaxIfOverflow() {
+        int result = IntMath.saturatedAdd(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 1000);
+        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedAddTwoIntegerValues_shouldAddThemAndReturnIntMinIfUnderflow() {
+        int result = IntMath.saturatedAdd(Integer.MIN_VALUE, -1000);
+        assertEquals(Integer.MIN_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedMultiplyTwoIntegerValues_shouldMultiplyThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        int result = IntMath.saturatedMultiply(6, 4);
+        assertEquals(24, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedMultiplyTwoIntegerValues_shouldMultiplyThemAndReturnIntMaxIfOverflow() {
+        int result = IntMath.saturatedMultiply(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 1000);
+        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedMultiplyTwoIntegerValues_shouldMultiplyThemAndReturnIntMinIfUnderflow() {
+        int result = IntMath.saturatedMultiply(Integer.MIN_VALUE, 1000);
+        assertEquals(Integer.MIN_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedPowTwoIntegerValues_shouldPowThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        int result = IntMath.saturatedPow(6, 2);
+        assertEquals(36, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedPowTwoIntegerValues_shouldPowThemAndReturnIntMaxIfOverflow() {
+        int result = IntMath.saturatedPow(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 2);
+        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedPowTwoIntegerValues_shouldPowThemAndReturnIntMinIfUnderflow() {
+        int result = IntMath.saturatedPow(Integer.MIN_VALUE, 3);
+        assertEquals(Integer.MIN_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedSubstractTwoIntegerValues_shouldSubstractThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        int result = IntMath.saturatedSubtract(6, 2);
+        assertEquals(4, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedSubstractTwoIntegerValues_shouldSubstractwThemAndReturnIntMaxIfOverflow() {
+        int result = IntMath.saturatedSubtract(Integer.MAX_VALUE, -2);
+        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedSubstractTwoIntegerValues_shouldSubstractThemAndReturnIntMinIfUnderflow() {
+        int result = IntMath.saturatedSubtract(Integer.MIN_VALUE, 3);
+        assertEquals(Integer.MIN_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSqrtIntegerValues_shouldSqrtThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        int result = IntMath.sqrt(30, RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(6, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSqrtIntegerValues_shouldSqrtThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        int result = IntMath.sqrt(30, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(5, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenSqrtIntegerValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        IntMath.sqrt(30, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+
+}

guava/src/test/java/org/baeldung/guava/GuavaLongMathTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+package org.baeldung.guava;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+
+import com.google.common.math.LongMath;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class GuavaLongMathTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPerformBinomialOnTwoLongValues_shouldReturnResultIfUnderLong() {
+        long result = LongMath.binomial(6, 3);
+        assertEquals(20L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenProformCeilPowOfTwoLongValues_shouldReturnResult() {
+        long result = LongMath.ceilingPowerOfTwo(20L);
+        assertEquals(32L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCheckedAddTwoLongValues_shouldAddThemAndReturnTheSumIfNotOverflow() {
+        long result = LongMath.checkedAdd(1L, 2L);
+        assertEquals(3L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenCheckedAddTwoLongValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfOverflow() {
+        LongMath.checkedAdd(Long.MAX_VALUE, 100L);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCheckedMultiplyTwoLongValues_shouldMultiplyThemAndReturnTheResultIfNotOverflow() {
+        long result = LongMath.checkedMultiply(3L, 2L);
+        assertEquals(6L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenCheckedMultiplyTwoLongValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfOverflow() {
+        LongMath.checkedMultiply(Long.MAX_VALUE, 100L);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCheckedPowTwoLongValues_shouldPowThemAndReturnTheResultIfNotOverflow() {
+        long result = LongMath.checkedPow(2L, 3);
+        assertEquals(8L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void gwhenCheckedPowTwoLongValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfOverflow() {
+        LongMath.checkedPow(Long.MAX_VALUE, 100);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenCheckedSubstractTwoLongValues_shouldSubstractThemAndReturnTheResultIfNotOverflow() {
+        long result = LongMath.checkedSubtract(4L, 1L);
+        assertEquals(3L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void gwhenCheckedSubstractTwoLongValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfOverflow() {
+        LongMath.checkedSubtract(Long.MAX_VALUE, -100);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenDivideTwoLongValues_shouldDivideThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        long result = LongMath.divide(10L, 3L, RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(4L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenDivideTwoLongValues_shouldDivideThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        long result = LongMath.divide(10L, 3L, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(3L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenDivideTwoLongValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        LongMath.divide(10L, 3L, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFactorailLong_shouldFactorialThemAndReturnTheResultIfInIntRange() {
+        long result = LongMath.factorial(5);
+        assertEquals(120L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFactorailLong_shouldFactorialThemAndReturnIntMaxIfNotInIntRange() {
+        long result = LongMath.factorial(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenFloorPowerOfLong_shouldReturnValue() {
+        long result = LongMath.floorPowerOfTwo(30L);
+        assertEquals(16L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenGcdOfTwoLongs_shouldReturnValue() {
+        long result = LongMath.gcd(30L, 40L);
+        assertEquals(10L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIsPowOfLong_shouldReturnTrueIfPowerOfTwo() {
+        boolean result = LongMath.isPowerOfTwo(16L);
+        assertTrue(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIsPowOfLong_shouldReturnFalseeIfNotPowerOfTwo() {
+        boolean result = LongMath.isPowerOfTwo(20L);
+        assertFalse(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenIsPrineOfLong_shouldReturnFalseeIfNotPrime() {
+        boolean result = LongMath.isPrime(20L);
+        assertFalse(result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog10LongValues_shouldLog10ThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        int result = LongMath.log10(30L, RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(2, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog10LongValues_shouldog10ThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        int result = LongMath.log10(30L, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(1, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenLog10LongValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        LongMath.log10(30L, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog2LongValues_shouldLog2ThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        int result = LongMath.log2(30L, RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(5, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenLog2LongValues_shouldog2ThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        int result = LongMath.log2(30L, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(4, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenLog2LongValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        LongMath.log2(30L, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenMeanTwoLongValues_shouldMeanThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        long result = LongMath.mean(30L, 20L);
+        assertEquals(25L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenModLongAndIntegerValues_shouldModThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        int result = LongMath.mod(30L, 4);
+        assertEquals(2, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenModTwoLongValues_shouldModThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        long result = LongMath.mod(30L, 4L);
+        assertEquals(2L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenPowTwoLongValues_shouldPowThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        long result = LongMath.pow(6L, 4);
+        assertEquals(1296L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedAddTwoLongValues_shouldAddThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        long result = LongMath.saturatedAdd(6L, 4L);
+        assertEquals(10L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedAddTwoLongValues_shouldAddThemAndReturnIntMaxIfOverflow() {
+        long result = LongMath.saturatedAdd(Long.MAX_VALUE, 1000L);
+        assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedAddTwoLongValues_shouldAddThemAndReturnIntMinIfUnderflow() {
+        long result = LongMath.saturatedAdd(Long.MIN_VALUE, -1000);
+        assertEquals(Long.MIN_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedMultiplyTwoLongValues_shouldMultiplyThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        long result = LongMath.saturatedMultiply(6L, 4L);
+        assertEquals(24L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedMultiplyTwoLongValues_shouldMultiplyThemAndReturnIntMaxIfOverflow() {
+        long result = LongMath.saturatedMultiply(Long.MAX_VALUE, 1000L);
+        assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedPowTwoLongValues_shouldPowThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        long result = LongMath.saturatedPow(6L, 2);
+        assertEquals(36L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedPowTwoLongValues_shouldPowThemAndReturnIntMaxIfOverflow() {
+        long result = LongMath.saturatedPow(Long.MAX_VALUE, 2);
+        assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedPowTwoLongValues_shouldPowThemAndReturnIntMinIfUnderflow() {
+        long result = LongMath.saturatedPow(Long.MIN_VALUE, 3);
+        assertEquals(Long.MIN_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedSubstractTwoLongValues_shouldSubstractThemAndReturnTheResult() {
+        long result = LongMath.saturatedSubtract(6L, 2L);
+        assertEquals(4L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedSubstractTwoLongValues_shouldSubstractwThemAndReturnIntMaxIfOverflow() {
+        long result = LongMath.saturatedSubtract(Long.MAX_VALUE, -2L);
+        assertEquals(Long.MAX_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSaturatedSubstractTwoLongValues_shouldSubstractThemAndReturnIntMinIfUnderflow() {
+        long result = LongMath.saturatedSubtract(Long.MIN_VALUE, 3L);
+        assertEquals(Long.MIN_VALUE, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSqrtLongValues_shouldSqrtThemAndReturnTheResultForCeilingRounding() {
+        long result = LongMath.sqrt(30L, RoundingMode.CEILING);
+        assertEquals(6L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSqrtLongValues_shouldSqrtThemAndReturnTheResultForFloorRounding() {
+        long result = LongMath.sqrt(30L, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        assertEquals(5L, result);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class)
+    public void whenSqrtLongValues_shouldThrowArithmeticExceptionIfRoundingNotDefinedButNecessary() {
+        LongMath.sqrt(30L, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+    }
+
+}

guava21/src/test/java/GuavaStreamsTests.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 import java.util.stream.LongStream;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
-public class GauavaStreamsTests {
+public class GuavaStreamsTests {
 
     List<Integer> numbers;
 

hibernate5/pom.xml

@@ -55,6 +55,19 @@
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
 
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <forkCount>3</forkCount>
+                    <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
+                    <excludes>
+                        <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
+                        <exclude>**/*LiveTest.java</exclude>
+                    </excludes>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+
         </plugins>
 
     </build>

hibernate5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/MultiTenantHibernateIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,21 +1,14 @@
 package com.baeldung.hibernate;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.Supplier;
-
-import java.sql.Connection;
-import java.sql.DriverManager;
-import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.sql.Statement;
-
 import org.hibernate.Session;
 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 import org.hibernate.Transaction;
-import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import com.baeldung.hibernate.pojo.Supplier;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
 
 
-public class MultiTenantHibernateTest  {
+public class MultiTenantHibernateIntegrationTest {
     @Test
     public void givenDBMode_whenFetchingSuppliers_thenComparingFromDbs () {
         SessionFactory sessionFactory;

jackson/src/main/java/com/baeldung/jackson/serialization/DistanceSerializer.java

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public class DistanceSerializer extends StdSerializer<Distance> {
     public void serialize(Distance distance, JsonGenerator generator, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
         generator.writeStartObject();
         generator.writeFieldName("name");
-        generator.writeNumber(distance.name());
+        generator.writeString(distance.name());
         generator.writeFieldName("unit");
         generator.writeString(distance.getUnit());
         generator.writeFieldName("meters");

jee7/README.md

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 - [Scheduling in Java EE](http://www.baeldung.com/scheduling-in-java-enterprise-edition)
 - [JSON Processing in Java EE 7](http://www.baeldung.com/jee7-json)
 - [Converters, Listeners and Validators in Java EE 7](http://www.baeldung.com/java-ee7-converter-listener-validator)
+- [Introduction to JAX-WS](http://www.baeldung.com/jax-ws)

libraries/myPersistence.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><root>
+    
+    
+    
+
+    
+    
+
+    
+    
+
+    
+    
+
+    
+    
+
+    
+    
+
+    
+    
+
+    
+    
+</root>

libraries/pom.xml

@@ -59,6 +59,26 @@
                     </execution>
                 </executions>
             </plugin>
+            <!-- JDO Plugin -->
+			<plugin>
+                <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
+    			<artifactId>datanucleus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+    			<version>5.0.2</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <api>JDO</api>
+                    <props>${basedir}/datanucleus.properties</props>
+                    <log4jConfiguration>${basedir}/log4j.properties</log4jConfiguration>
+                    <verbose>true</verbose>
+                </configuration>
+				<executions>
+                	<execution>
+                        <phase>process-classes</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>enhance</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
 
@@ -200,6 +220,42 @@
             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
             <version>${jackson.version}</version>
         </dependency>
+		<!-- JDO -->
+		<dependency>
+		    <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
+		    <artifactId>javax.jdo</artifactId>
+		    <version>3.2.0-m6</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+		    <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
+		    <artifactId>datanucleus-core</artifactId>
+		    <version>5.1.0-m1</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+		    <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
+		    <artifactId>datanucleus-api-jdo</artifactId>
+		    <version>5.1.0-m1</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+		    <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
+		    <artifactId>datanucleus-rdbms</artifactId>
+		    <version>5.1.0-m1</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+		    <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
+		    <artifactId>datanucleus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+		    <version>5.0.2</version>
+		</dependency>		
+		<dependency>
+		    <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
+		    <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
+		    <version>1.4.194</version>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+		    <groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
+		    <artifactId>datanucleus-xml</artifactId>
+		    <version>5.0.0-release</version>
+		</dependency>		
     </dependencies>
 
     <properties>

libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/http/HttpRequestBuilder.java

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.http;
-
-import java.io.BufferedReader;
-import java.io.DataOutputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStreamReader;
-import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
-
-public class HttpRequestBuilder {
-
-    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(HttpRequestBuilder.class);
-
-    public HttpResponseWrapper sendRequest(String urlString, String method, Map<String, String> parameters, Map<String, String> properties) throws IOException{
-        URL url = new URL(urlString);
-        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
-        con.setRequestMethod(method);
-        if (properties != null) {
-            properties.forEach((key, value) -> con.setRequestProperty(key, value));
-        }
-        if (parameters != null) {
-            con.setDoOutput(true);
-            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
-            out.writeBytes(ParameterStringBuilder.getParamsString(parameters));
-            out.flush();
-            out.close();
-        }
-            
-        int status = con.getResponseCode();
-
-        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
-        String inputLine;
-        StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
-        while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
-            content.append(inputLine);
-        }
-        in.close();
-
-        HttpResponseWrapper responseWrapper = new HttpResponseWrapper();
-        responseWrapper.setStatus(status);
-        responseWrapper.setContent(content.toString());
-        
-		return responseWrapper;
-    }
-
-}

libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/http/HttpResponseWrapper.java

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.http;
-
-public class HttpResponseWrapper {
-    private int status;
-    private String content;
-    
-    public HttpResponseWrapper(){ }
-
-    public HttpResponseWrapper(int status, String content) {
-        super();
-        this.status = status;
-        this.content = content;
-    }
-
-    public int getStatus() {
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    public void setStatus(int status) {
-        this.status = status;
-    }
-
-    public String getContent() {
-        return content;
-    }
-
-    public void setContent(String content) {
-        this.content = content;
-    }
-
-}

libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/http/ParameterStringBuilder.java

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.http;
-
-import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-import java.net.URLEncoder;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-public class ParameterStringBuilder {
-    public static String getParamsString(Map<String, String> params) {
-        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
-
-        params.forEach((key, value) -> {
-            try {
-                result.append(URLEncoder.encode(key, "UTF-8"));
-                result.append("=");
-                result.append(URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"));
-                result.append("&");
-            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException exc) {
-            }
-        });
-
-        String resultString = result.toString();
-        if (resultString.length() > 0) {
-            resultString = resultString.substring(0, resultString.length() - 1);
-        }
-        return resultString;
-    }
-}

libraries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/httpclient/HttpClientRequestBuilder.java

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-package com.baeldung.httpclient;
-
-import java.io.BufferedReader;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStreamReader;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
-import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
-import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
-import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
-import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
-import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
-import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
-import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
-import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
-import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
-
-import com.baeldung.http.HttpResponseWrapper;
-import com.baeldung.http.ParameterStringBuilder;
-
-public class HttpClientRequestBuilder {
-
-    public HttpResponseWrapper sendGetRequest(String url, Map<String, String> parameters) {
-        HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create()
-            .build();
-        if (parameters != null) {
-            url += "?" + ParameterStringBuilder.getParamsString(parameters);
-        }
-        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
-        try {
-            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
-
-            HttpResponseWrapper responseWrapper = new HttpResponseWrapper();
-            responseWrapper.setStatus(response.getStatusLine()
-                .getStatusCode());
-            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity()
-                .getContent()));
-
-            String line = "", content = "";
-            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
-                content += line;
-            }
-            responseWrapper.setContent(content);
-            return responseWrapper;
-        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            return null;
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public HttpResponseWrapper sendPostRequestWithParameters(String url, Map<String, String> parameters) {
-        HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create()
-            .build();
-        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
-
-        try {
-            if (parameters != null) {
-                List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<>();
-                parameters.forEach((key, value) -> nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, value)));
-                request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
-            }
-
-            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
-
-            HttpResponseWrapper responseWrapper = new HttpResponseWrapper();
-            responseWrapper.setStatus(response.getStatusLine()
-                .getStatusCode());
-            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity()
-                .getContent()));
-
-            String line = "", content = "";
-            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
-                content += line;
-            }
-            responseWrapper.setContent(content);
-            return responseWrapper;
-        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            return null;
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public HttpResponseWrapper sendPostRequestWithJson(String url, String json) {
-        HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create()
-            .build();
-        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
-
-        try {
-            request.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
-            request.setEntity(new StringEntity(json));
-
-            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
-
-            HttpResponseWrapper responseWrapper = new HttpResponseWrapper();
-            responseWrapper.setStatus(response.getStatusLine()
-                .getStatusCode());
-            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity()
-                .getContent()));
-
-            String line = "", content = "";
-            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
-                content += line;
-            }
-            responseWrapper.setContent(content);
-            return responseWrapper;
-        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            return null;
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-}