[BAEL-4281] Examples of array comparisons
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## Java Collections Examples
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This module support code for articles about handling java collections and arrays.
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### Relevant Articles:
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- [Comparing two integer arrays in Java](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14897366/comparing-two-integer-arrays-in-java)
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- [Compare two arrays with not the same order](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54711228/compare-two-arrays-with-not-the-same-order)
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- More articles: [[next -->]](../java-collections-conversions-2)
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<artifactId>java-collections</artifactId>
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<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<name>java-collections</name>
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<packaging>jar</packaging>
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<parent>
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<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
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<artifactId>parent-java</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<relativePath>../parent-java</relativePath>
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</parent>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
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<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
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<version>${commons-collections4.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
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<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
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<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
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<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
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<version>${hamcrest-all.version}</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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<finalName>java-collections</finalName>
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<resources>
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<resource>
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<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
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<filtering>true</filtering>
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</resource>
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</resources>
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</build>
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<properties>
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<commons-collections4.version>4.1</commons-collections4.version>
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</properties>
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</project>
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package com.baeldung.comparingarrays;
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import java.util.Objects;
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public class Plane {
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private final String name;
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private final String model;
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public Plane(String name, String model) {
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this.name = name;
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this.model = model;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public String getModel() {
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return model;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object o) {
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if (this == o)
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return true;
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if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
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return false;
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Plane plane = (Plane) o;
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return Objects.equals(name, plane.name) && Objects.equals(model, plane.model);
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}
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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return Objects.hash(name, model);
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}
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}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<configuration>
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<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
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<encoder>
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<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
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</pattern>
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</encoder>
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</appender>
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<root level="INFO">
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<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
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</root>
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</configuration>
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package com.baeldung;
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import com.baeldung.comparingarrays.Plane;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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public class DeepEqualsCompareUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenArray1andArray2_whenSameContent_thenDeepEquals() {
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final Plane[][] planes1 = new Plane[][] { new Plane[] { new Plane("Plane 1", "A320") },
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new Plane[] { new Plane("Plane 2", "B738") } };
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final Plane[][] planes2 = new Plane[][] { new Plane[] { new Plane("Plane 1", "A320") },
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new Plane[] { new Plane("Plane 2", "B738") } };
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boolean result = Arrays.deepEquals(planes1, planes2);
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assertTrue("Result is not true", result);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenArray1andArray2_whenNotSameContent_thenNotDeepEquals() {
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final Plane[][] planes1 = new Plane[][] { new Plane[] { new Plane("Plane 1", "A320") },
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new Plane[] { new Plane("Plane 2", "B738") } };
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final Plane[][] planes2 = new Plane[][] { new Plane[] { new Plane("Plane 2", "B738") },
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new Plane[] { new Plane("Plane 1", "A320") } };
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boolean result = Arrays.deepEquals(planes1, planes2);
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assertFalse("Result is true", result);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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public class EqualsCompareUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenArray1andArray2_whenSameContent_thenEquals() {
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final String[] planes1 = new String[] { "A320", "B738", "A321", "A319", "B77W", "B737", "A333", "A332" };
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final String[] planes2 = new String[] { "A320", "B738", "A321", "A319", "B77W", "B737", "A333", "A332" };
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boolean result = Arrays.equals(planes1, planes2);
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assertTrue("Result is not true", result);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenArray1andArray2_whenSameContentOtherSort_thenNotEquals() {
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final String[] planes1 = new String[] { "A320", "B738", "A321", "A319", "B77W", "B737", "A333", "A332" };
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final String[] planes2 = new String[] { "B738", "A320", "A321", "A319", "B77W", "B737", "A333", "A332" };
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boolean result = Arrays.equals(planes1, planes2);
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assertFalse("Result is true", result);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
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import static org.hamcrest.collection.IsArrayWithSize.arrayWithSize;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
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public class LengthsCompareUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenArray1andArray2_whenSameSizes_thenSizeEqualsOk() {
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final String[] planes1 = new String[] { "A320", "B738", "A321", "A319", "B77W", "B737", "A333", "A332" };
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final Integer[] quantities = new Integer[] { 10, 12, 34, 45, 12, 43, 5, 2 };
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assertThat(planes1, arrayWithSize(8));
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assertThat(quantities, arrayWithSize(8));
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assertThat(planes1.length, is(8));
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assertThat(quantities.length, is(8));
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung;
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import com.baeldung.comparingarrays.Plane;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Comparator;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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public class OrderCompareUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenArray1andArray2_whenNotSameContent_thenNotDeepEquals() {
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final Plane[][] planes1 = new Plane[][] {
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new Plane[] { new Plane("Plane 1", "A320"), new Plane("Plane 2", "B738") } };
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final Plane[][] planes2 = new Plane[][] {
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new Plane[] { new Plane("Plane 2", "B738"), new Plane("Plane 1", "A320") } };
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Comparator<Plane> planeComparator = (o1, o2) -> {
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if (o1.getName()
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.equals(o2.getName())) {
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return o2.getModel()
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.compareTo(o1.getModel());
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}
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return o2.getName()
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.compareTo(o1.getName());
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};
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Arrays.sort(planes1[0], planeComparator);
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Arrays.sort(planes2[0], planeComparator);
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boolean result = Arrays.deepEquals(planes1, planes2);
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assertTrue("Result is false", result);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotSame;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
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public class ReferenceCompareUnitTest {
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@Test
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public void givenArray1andArray2_whenEquals_thenEqual() {
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final String[] planes1 = new String[] { "A320", "B738", "A321", "A319", "B77W", "B737", "A333", "A332" };
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final String[] planes2 = planes1;
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assertSame("Objects are not equal!", planes1, planes2);
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planes2[0] = "747";
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assertSame("Objects are not same!", planes1, planes2);
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assertEquals("Objects are not equal!", "747", planes2[0]);
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assertEquals("Objects are not equal!", "747", planes1[0]);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenArray1andArray2_whenDifferentValues_thenNotEqual() {
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final String[] planes1 = new String[] { "A320", "B738", "A321", "A319", "B77W", "B737", "A333", "A332" };
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final String[] planes2 = new String[] { "A320", "B738", "A321", "A319", "B77W", "B737", "A333", "A332" };
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assertNotSame("Objects are the same!", planes1, planes2);
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assertNotEquals("Objects are equal!", planes1, planes2);
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}
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}
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