BAEL-276 - URL encoding
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@ -3,36 +3,82 @@ package com.baeldung.encoderdecoder;
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import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
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import org.junit.Assert;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.net.MalformedURLException;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.net.URLDecoder;
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import java.net.URLEncoder;
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import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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public class EncoderDecoder {
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@Test
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public void givenPlainURL_whenUsingUTF8EncodingScheme_thenEncodeURL() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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String plainURL = "http://www.baeldung.com" ;
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String encodedURL = URLEncoder.encode(plainURL, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString());
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private static final String URL = "http://www.baeldung.com?key1=value+1&key2=value%40%21%242&key3=value%253";
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private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EncoderDecoder.class);
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Assert.assertThat("http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baeldung.com", CoreMatchers.is(encodedURL));
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private String encodeValue(String value) {
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String encoded = null;
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try {
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encoded = URLEncoder.encode(value, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString());
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} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
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LOGGER.error("Error encoding parameter {}", e.getMessage(), e);
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}
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return encoded;
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}
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private String decode(String value) {
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String decoded = null;
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try {
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decoded = URLDecoder.decode(value, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString());
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} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
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LOGGER.error("Error encoding parameter {}", e.getMessage(), e);
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}
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return decoded;
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}
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@Test
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public void givenEncodedURL_whenUsingUTF8EncodingScheme_thenDecodeURL() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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String encodedURL = "http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baeldung.com" ;
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String decodedURL = URLDecoder.decode(encodedURL, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString());
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public void givenURL_whenAnalyze_thenCorrect() throws Exception {
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URL url = new URL(URL);
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Assert.assertThat("http://www.baeldung.com", CoreMatchers.is(decodedURL));
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Assert.assertThat(url.getProtocol(), CoreMatchers.is("http"));
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Assert.assertThat(url.getHost(), CoreMatchers.is("www.baeldung.com"));
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Assert.assertThat(url.getQuery(), CoreMatchers.is("key1=value+1&key2=value%40%21%242&key3=value%253"));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenEncodedURL_whenUsingWrongEncodingScheme_thenDecodeInvalidURL() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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String encodedURL = "http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baeldung.com";
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public void givenRequestParam_whenUTF8Scheme_thenEncode() throws Exception {
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Map<String, String> requestParams = new HashMap<>();
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requestParams.put("key1", "value 1");
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requestParams.put("key2", "value@!$2");
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requestParams.put("key3", "value%3");
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String decodedURL = URLDecoder.decode(encodedURL, StandardCharsets.UTF_16.toString());
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String encodedQuery = requestParams.keySet().stream()
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.map(key -> key + "=" + encodeValue(requestParams.get(key)))
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.collect(Collectors.joining("&"));
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String encodedURL = "http://www.baeldung.com?" + encodedQuery;
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Assert.assertFalse("http://www.baeldung.com".equals(decodedURL));
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Assert.assertThat(URL, CoreMatchers.is(encodedURL));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenRequestParam_whenUTF8Scheme_thenDecodeRequestParams() throws Exception {
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URL url = new URL(URL);
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String query = url.getQuery();
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String decodedQuery = Arrays.stream(query.split("&"))
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.map(param -> param.split("=")[0] + "=" + decode(param.split("=")[1]))
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.collect(Collectors.joining("&"));
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Assert.assertEquals(
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"http://www.baeldung.com?key1=value 1&key2=value@!$2&key3=value%3", url.getProtocol() + "://" + url.getHost() + "?" + decodedQuery);
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}
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}
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