JPA Entities and the Serializable Interface
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.serializable;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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import javax.persistence.Id;
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import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
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import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
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@Entity
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public class Account {
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@Id
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private long id;
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private String type;
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@ManyToOne
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@JoinColumn(referencedColumnName = "email")
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private User user;
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public long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(long id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getType() {
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return type;
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}
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public void setType(String type) {
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this.type = type;
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}
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public User getUser() {
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return user;
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}
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public void setUser(User user) {
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this.user = user;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.serializable;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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import javax.persistence.Id;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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@Entity
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public class Email implements Serializable {
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@Id
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private long id;
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private String name;
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private String domain;
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public long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(long id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public String getDomain() {
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return domain;
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}
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public void setDomain(String domain) {
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this.domain = domain;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.serializable;
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import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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@Entity
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public class User {
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@EmbeddedId private UserId userId;
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private Email email;
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public User() {
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}
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public User(UserId userId, Email email) {
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this.userId = userId;
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this.email = email;
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}
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public UserId getUserId() {
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return userId;
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}
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public void setUserId(UserId userId) {
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this.userId = userId;
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}
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public Email getEmail() {
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return email;
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}
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public void setEmail(Email email) {
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this.email = email;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.serializable;
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import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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@Embeddable
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public class UserId implements Serializable {
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private String name;
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private String lastName;
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public String getLastName() {
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return lastName;
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}
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public void setLastName(String lastName) {
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this.lastName = lastName;
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}
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}
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@ -100,4 +100,23 @@
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</properties>
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</persistence-unit>
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<persistence-unit name="com.baeldung.hibernate.serializable.h2_persistence_unit">
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<description>EntityManager serializable persistence unit</description>
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<class>com.baeldung.hibernate.serializable.Email</class>
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<class>com.baeldung.hibernate.serializable.Account</class>
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<class>com.baeldung.hibernate.serializable.User</class>
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<class>com.baeldung.hibernate.serializable.UserId</class>
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<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
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<properties>
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<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
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<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
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<property name="hibernate.generate_statistics" value="false"/>
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<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect"/>
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.h2.Driver"/>
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:h2:mem:db1;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1"/>
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="sa"/>
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<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value=""/>
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</properties>
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</persistence-unit>
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</persistence>
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.serializable;
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import org.junit.After;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
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import javax.persistence.Persistence;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.List;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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public class JPASerializableIntegrationTest {
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private static EntityManager entityManager;
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@Before
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public void setUp() throws IOException {
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EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("com.baeldung.hibernate.serializable.h2_persistence_unit");
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entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
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entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenUser_whenPersisted_thenUserWillBeFoundById() {
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UserId userId = new UserId();
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userId.setName("John");
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userId.setLastName("Doe");
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Email email = new Email();
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email.setId(1);
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email.setName("johndoe");
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email.setDomain("gmail.com");
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User user = new User(userId, email);
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entityManager.persist(user);
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User userDb = entityManager.find(User.class, userId);
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assertEquals(userDb.getEmail().getName(), "johndoe");
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAssociation_whenPersisted_thenMultipleAccountsWillBeFoundByEmail() {
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UserId userId = new UserId();
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userId.setName("John");
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userId.setLastName("Doe");
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Email email = new Email();
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email.setId(1);
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email.setName("johndoe");
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email.setDomain("gmail.com");
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User user = new User(userId, email);
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Account account = new Account();
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account.setType("test");
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account.setId(10);
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account.setUser(user);
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Account account2 = new Account();
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account2.setType("main");
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account2.setId(11);
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account2.setUser(user);
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entityManager.persist(user);
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entityManager.persist(account);
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entityManager.persist(account2);
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List userAccounts = entityManager.createQuery("select a from Account a join fetch a.user where a.user.email = :email")
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.setParameter("email", email).getResultList();
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assertEquals(userAccounts.size(), 2);
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}
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@After
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public void tearDown() {
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entityManager.close();
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}
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}
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