Merge remote-tracking branch 'baeldung/master' into BAEL-3841#declarative-caching-testing
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commit
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<artifactId>hibernate-exceptions</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<name>hibernate-exceptions</name>
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<parent>
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<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
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<artifactId>persistence-modules</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</parent>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
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<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
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<version>${hsqldb.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
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<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
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<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
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<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
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<version>${jaxb.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<properties>
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<hsqldb.version>2.4.0</hsqldb.version>
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<jaxb.version>2.3.0</jaxb.version>
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<hibernate.version>5.3.7.Final</hibernate.version>
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</properties>
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</project>
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.lazyinitialization;
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import java.util.Properties;
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import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
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import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
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import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
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import org.hibernate.cfg.Environment;
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import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
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import com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.lazyinitialization.entity.Role;
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import com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.lazyinitialization.entity.User;
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public class HibernateUtil {
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private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
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public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
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if (sessionFactory == null) {
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try {
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Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
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Properties settings = new Properties();
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settings.put(Environment.DRIVER, "org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
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settings.put(Environment.URL, "jdbc:hsqldb:mem:userrole");
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settings.put(Environment.USER, "sa");
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settings.put(Environment.PASS, "");
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settings.put(Environment.DIALECT, "org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect");
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settings.put(Environment.SHOW_SQL, "true");
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settings.put(Environment.HBM2DDL_AUTO, "update");
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configuration.setProperties(settings);
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configuration.addAnnotatedClass(User.class);
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configuration.addAnnotatedClass(Role.class);
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ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
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.applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
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sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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return sessionFactory;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.lazyinitialization.entity;
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import javax.persistence.Column;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
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import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
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import javax.persistence.Id;
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import javax.persistence.Table;
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@Entity
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@Table(name = "role")
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public class Role {
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@Id
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@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
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@Column(name = "id")
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private int id;
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@Column(name = "role_name")
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private String roleName;
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public Role() {
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}
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public Role(String roleName) {
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this.roleName = roleName;
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}
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public int getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(int id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getRoleName() {
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return roleName;
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}
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public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
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this.roleName = roleName;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.lazyinitialization.entity;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.Set;
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import javax.persistence.Column;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
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import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
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import javax.persistence.Id;
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import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
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import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
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import javax.persistence.Table;
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@Entity
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@Table(name = "user")
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public class User {
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@Id
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@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
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@Column(name = "id")
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private int id;
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@Column(name = "first_name")
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private String firstName;
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@Column(name = "last_name")
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private String lastName;
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@OneToMany
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@JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
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private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>();
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public User() {
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}
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public User(String firstName, String lastName) {
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this.firstName = firstName;
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this.lastName = lastName;
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}
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public int getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public Set<Role> getRoles() {
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return roles;
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}
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public void addRole(Role role) {
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roles.add(role);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.lazyinitialization;
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import org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException;
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import org.hibernate.Session;
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import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
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import org.junit.AfterClass;
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import org.junit.Assert;
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import org.junit.BeforeClass;
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import org.junit.Rule;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
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import com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.lazyinitialization.entity.Role;
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import com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.lazyinitialization.entity.User;
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public class HibernateNoSessionUnitTest {
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private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
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@Rule
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public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();
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@BeforeClass
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public static void init() {
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sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
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}
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@Test
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public void whenAccessUserRolesInsideSession_thenSuccess() {
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User detachedUser = createUserWithRoles();
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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session.beginTransaction();
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User persistentUser = session.find(User.class, detachedUser.getId());
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Assert.assertEquals(2, persistentUser.getRoles().size());
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session.getTransaction().commit();
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session.close();
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}
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@Test
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public void whenAccessUserRolesOutsideSession_thenThrownException() {
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User detachedUser = createUserWithRoles();
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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session.beginTransaction();
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User persistentUser = session.find(User.class, detachedUser.getId());
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session.getTransaction().commit();
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session.close();
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thrown.expect(LazyInitializationException.class);
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System.out.println(persistentUser.getRoles().size());
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}
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private User createUserWithRoles() {
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Role admin = new Role("Admin");
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Role dba = new Role("DBA");
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User user = new User("Bob", "Smith");
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user.addRole(admin);
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user.addRole(dba);
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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session.beginTransaction();
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user.getRoles().forEach(role -> session.save(role));
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session.save(user);
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session.getTransaction().commit();
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session.close();
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return user;
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}
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@AfterClass
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public static void cleanUp() {
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sessionFactory.close();
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}
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}
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