BAEL-2088 Common Hibernate Exceptions
Commin Hibernate Exceptions unit tests
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.exception;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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@Entity
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public class EntityWithNoId {
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private int id;
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public int getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(int id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.exception;
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import java.io.FileInputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.util.Properties;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
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import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
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import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
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import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
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import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
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import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
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public class HibernateUtil {
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private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
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private static String PROPERTY_FILE_NAME;
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public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() throws IOException {
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return getSessionFactory(null);
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}
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public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(String propertyFileName)
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throws IOException {
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PROPERTY_FILE_NAME = propertyFileName;
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if (sessionFactory == null) {
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ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = configureServiceRegistry();
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sessionFactory = makeSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
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}
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return sessionFactory;
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}
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private static SessionFactory makeSessionFactory(
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ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) {
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MetadataSources metadataSources = new MetadataSources(serviceRegistry);
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metadataSources.addAnnotatedClass(Product.class);
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Metadata metadata = metadataSources.getMetadataBuilder()
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.build();
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return metadata.getSessionFactoryBuilder()
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.build();
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}
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private static ServiceRegistry configureServiceRegistry()
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throws IOException {
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Properties properties = getProperties();
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return new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(properties)
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.build();
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}
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private static Properties getProperties() throws IOException {
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Properties properties = new Properties();
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URL propertiesURL = Thread.currentThread()
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.getContextClassLoader()
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.getResource(StringUtils.defaultString(PROPERTY_FILE_NAME,
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"hibernate-exception.properties"));
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try (FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(
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propertiesURL.getFile())) {
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properties.load(inputStream);
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}
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return properties;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.exception;
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import javax.persistence.Column;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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import javax.persistence.Id;
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@Entity
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public class Product {
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private int id;
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private String name;
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private String description;
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@Id
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public int getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(int id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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@Column(nullable=false)
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public String getDescription() {
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return description;
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}
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public void setDescription(String description) {
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this.description = description;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.hibernate.exception;
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import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.isA;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.List;
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import javax.persistence.OptimisticLockException;
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import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
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import org.hibernate.AnnotationException;
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import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
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import org.hibernate.MappingException;
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import org.hibernate.NonUniqueObjectException;
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import org.hibernate.PropertyValueException;
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import org.hibernate.Session;
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import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
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import org.hibernate.StaleObjectStateException;
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import org.hibernate.StaleStateException;
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import org.hibernate.Transaction;
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import org.hibernate.TransactionException;
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import org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings;
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import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
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import org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException;
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import org.hibernate.exception.DataException;
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import org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException;
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import org.hibernate.query.NativeQuery;
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import org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException;
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import org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementException;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Rule;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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public class HibernateExceptionUnitTest {
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private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
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.getLogger(HibernateExceptionUnitTest.class);
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private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
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@Before
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public void setUp() throws IOException {
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sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
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}
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@Rule
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public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();
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private Configuration getConfiguration() {
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Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
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cfg.setProperty(AvailableSettings.DIALECT,
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"org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");
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cfg.setProperty(AvailableSettings.HBM2DDL_AUTO, "none");
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cfg.setProperty(AvailableSettings.DRIVER, "org.h2.Driver");
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cfg.setProperty(AvailableSettings.URL,
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"jdbc:h2:mem:myexceptiondb2;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1");
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cfg.setProperty(AvailableSettings.USER, "sa");
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cfg.setProperty(AvailableSettings.PASS, "");
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return cfg;
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}
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@Test
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public void whenQueryExecutedWithUnmappedEntity_thenMappingException() {
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thrown.expectCause(isA(MappingException.class));
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thrown.expectMessage("Unknown entity: java.lang.String");
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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NativeQuery<String> query = session
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.createNativeQuery("select name from PRODUCT", String.class);
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query.getResultList();
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}
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@Test
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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public void whenQueryExecuted_thenOK() {
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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NativeQuery query = session
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.createNativeQuery("select name from PRODUCT");
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List results = query.getResultList();
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assertNotNull(results);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenEntityWithoutId_whenSessionFactoryCreated_thenAnnotationException() {
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thrown.expect(AnnotationException.class);
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thrown.expectMessage("No identifier specified for entity");
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Configuration cfg = getConfiguration();
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cfg.addAnnotatedClass(EntityWithNoId.class);
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cfg.buildSessionFactory();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenMissingTable_whenSchemaValidated_thenSchemaManagementException() {
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thrown.expect(SchemaManagementException.class);
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thrown.expectMessage("Schema-validation: missing table");
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Configuration cfg = getConfiguration();
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cfg.setProperty(AvailableSettings.HBM2DDL_AUTO, "validate");
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cfg.addAnnotatedClass(Product.class);
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cfg.buildSessionFactory();
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}
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@Test
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public void whenWrongDialectSpecified_thenCommandAcceptanceException() {
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thrown.expect(SchemaManagementException.class);
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thrown.expectCause(isA(CommandAcceptanceException.class));
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thrown.expectMessage("Halting on error : Error executing DDL");
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Configuration cfg = getConfiguration();
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cfg.setProperty(AvailableSettings.DIALECT,
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"org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect");
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cfg.setProperty(AvailableSettings.HBM2DDL_AUTO, "update");
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// This does not work due to hibernate bug
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// cfg.setProperty(AvailableSettings.HBM2DDL_HALT_ON_ERROR,"true");
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cfg.getProperties()
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.put(AvailableSettings.HBM2DDL_HALT_ON_ERROR, true);
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cfg.addAnnotatedClass(Product.class);
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cfg.buildSessionFactory();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenMissingTable_whenEntitySaved_thenSQLGrammarException() {
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thrown.expect(isA(PersistenceException.class));
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thrown.expectCause(isA(SQLGrammarException.class));
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thrown
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.expectMessage("SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement");
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Configuration cfg = getConfiguration();
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cfg.addAnnotatedClass(Product.class);
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SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
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Session session = null;
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Transaction transaction = null;
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try {
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session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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transaction = session.beginTransaction();
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Product product = new Product();
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product.setId(1);
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product.setName("Product 1");
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session.save(product);
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transaction.commit();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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rollbackTransactionQuietly(transaction);
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throw (e);
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} finally {
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closeSessionQuietly(session);
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closeSessionFactoryQuietly(sessionFactory);
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void givenMissingTable_whenQueryExecuted_thenSQLGrammarException() {
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thrown.expect(isA(PersistenceException.class));
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thrown.expectCause(isA(SQLGrammarException.class));
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thrown
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.expectMessage("SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement");
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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NativeQuery<Product> query = session.createNativeQuery(
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"select * from NON_EXISTING_TABLE", Product.class);
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query.getResultList();
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}
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@Test
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public void whenDuplicateIdSaved_thenConstraintViolationException() {
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thrown.expect(isA(PersistenceException.class));
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thrown.expectCause(isA(ConstraintViolationException.class));
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thrown.expectMessage(
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"ConstraintViolationException: could not execute statement");
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Session session = null;
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Transaction transaction = null;
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for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
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try {
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session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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transaction = session.beginTransaction();
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Product product = new Product();
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product.setId(1);
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product.setName("Product " + i);
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session.save(product);
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transaction.commit();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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rollbackTransactionQuietly(transaction);
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throw (e);
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} finally {
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closeSessionQuietly(session);
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}
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void givenNotNullPropertyNotSet_whenEntityIdSaved_thenPropertyValueException() {
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thrown.expect(isA(PropertyValueException.class));
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thrown.expectMessage(
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"not-null property references a null or transient value");
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Session session = null;
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Transaction transaction = null;
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try {
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session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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transaction = session.beginTransaction();
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Product product = new Product();
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product.setId(1);
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session.save(product);
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transaction.commit();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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rollbackTransactionQuietly(transaction);
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throw (e);
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} finally {
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closeSessionQuietly(session);
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void givenQueryWithDataTypeMismatch_WhenQueryExecuted_thenDataException() {
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thrown.expectCause(isA(DataException.class));
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thrown.expectMessage(
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"org.hibernate.exception.DataException: could not prepare statement");
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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NativeQuery<Product> query = session.createNativeQuery(
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"select * from PRODUCT where id='wrongTypeId'", Product.class);
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query.getResultList();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenSessionContainingAnId_whenIdAssociatedAgain_thenNonUniqueObjectException() {
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thrown.expect(isA(NonUniqueObjectException.class));
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thrown.expectMessage(
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"A different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session");
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Session session = null;
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Transaction transaction = null;
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try {
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session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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transaction = session.beginTransaction();
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Product product1 = new Product();
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product1.setId(1);
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product1.setName("Product 1");
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session.save(product1);
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Product product2 = new Product();
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product2.setId(1);
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product2.setName("Product 2");
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session.save(product2);
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transaction.commit();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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rollbackTransactionQuietly(transaction);
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throw (e);
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} finally {
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closeSessionQuietly(session);
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void whenDeletingADeletedObject_thenOptimisticLockException() {
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thrown.expect(isA(OptimisticLockException.class));
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thrown.expectMessage(
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"Batch update returned unexpected row count from update");
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thrown.expectCause(isA(StaleStateException.class));
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Session session = null;
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Transaction transaction = null;
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try {
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session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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transaction = session.beginTransaction();
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Product product1 = new Product();
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product1.setId(12);
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product1.setName("Product 12");
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session.save(product1);
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transaction.commit();
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session.close();
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session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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transaction = session.beginTransaction();
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Product product2 = session.get(Product.class, 12);
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session.createNativeQuery("delete from Product where id=12")
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.executeUpdate();
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// We need to refresh to fix the error.
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// session.refresh(product2);
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session.delete(product2);
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transaction.commit();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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rollbackTransactionQuietly(transaction);
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throw (e);
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} finally {
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closeSessionQuietly(session);
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void whenUpdatingNonExistingObject_thenStaleStateException() {
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thrown.expect(isA(OptimisticLockException.class));
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thrown
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.expectMessage("Row was updated or deleted by another transaction");
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thrown.expectCause(isA(StaleObjectStateException.class));
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Session session = null;
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Transaction transaction = null;
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try {
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session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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transaction = session.beginTransaction();
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Product product1 = new Product();
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product1.setId(15);
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product1.setName("Product1");
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session.update(product1);
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transaction.commit();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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rollbackTransactionQuietly(transaction);
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throw (e);
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} finally {
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closeSessionQuietly(session);
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void givenTxnMarkedRollbackOnly_whenCommitted_thenTransactionException() {
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thrown.expect(isA(TransactionException.class));
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Session session = null;
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Transaction transaction = null;
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try {
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session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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transaction = session.beginTransaction();
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Product product1 = new Product();
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product1.setId(15);
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product1.setName("Product1");
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session.save(product1);
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transaction.setRollbackOnly();
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transaction.commit();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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rollbackTransactionQuietly(transaction);
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throw (e);
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} finally {
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closeSessionQuietly(session);
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}
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}
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private void rollbackTransactionQuietly(Transaction transaction) {
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if (transaction != null && transaction.isActive()) {
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try {
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transaction.rollback();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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logger.error("Exception while rolling back transaction", e);
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}
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}
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}
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private void closeSessionQuietly(Session session) {
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if (session != null) {
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try {
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session.close();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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logger.error("Exception while closing session", e);
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}
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}
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}
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private void closeSessionFactoryQuietly(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
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if (sessionFactory != null) {
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try {
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sessionFactory.close();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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logger.error("Exception while closing sessionFactory", e);
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}
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void givenExistingEntity_whenIdUpdated_thenHibernateException() {
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thrown.expect(isA(PersistenceException.class));
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thrown.expectCause(isA(HibernateException.class));
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thrown.expectMessage(
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"identifier of an instance of com.baeldung.hibernate.exception.Product was altered");
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Session session = null;
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Transaction transaction = null;
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try {
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session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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transaction = session.beginTransaction();
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Product product1 = new Product();
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product1.setId(222);
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product1.setName("Product 222");
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session.save(product1);
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transaction.commit();
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closeSessionQuietly(session);
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session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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transaction = session.beginTransaction();
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Product product2 = session.get(Product.class, 222);
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product2.setId(333);
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session.save(product2);
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|
||||
transaction.commit();
|
||||
} catch (Exception e) {
|
||||
rollbackTransactionQuietly(transaction);
|
||||
throw (e);
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
closeSessionQuietly(session);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
|||
hibernate.connection.driver_class=org.h2.Driver
|
||||
hibernate.connection.url=jdbc:h2:mem:myexceptiondb1;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
|
||||
hibernate.connection.username=sa
|
||||
hibernate.connection.autocommit=true
|
||||
jdbc.password=
|
||||
|
||||
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
|
||||
hibernate.show_sql=true
|
||||
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create-drop
|
||||
|
||||
hibernate.c3p0.min_size=5
|
||||
hibernate.c3p0.max_size=20
|
||||
hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment=5
|
||||
hibernate.c3p0.timeout=1800
|
||||
|
||||
hibernate.transaction.factory_class=org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue