[BAEL-2749] create new module `dbunit`; add DbUnit tests: `OldSchoolDbUnitTest` + `PrepAndExpectedDbUnitTest` + relevant data
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### Database schema
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![db schema](docs/db_schema.png)
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### Relevant Articles:
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- [Introduction To DBUnit](https://www.baeldung.com/dbunit)
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<artifactId>dbunit</artifactId>
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<version>1.0</version>
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<name>dbunit</name>
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<parent>
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<groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
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<artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</parent>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.dbunit</groupId>
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<artifactId>dbunit</artifactId>
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<version>${dbunit.version}</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
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<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
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<version>1.4.197</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<properties>
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<!-- testing -->
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<dbunit.version>2.6.0</dbunit.version>
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</properties>
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</project>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<configuration>
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<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
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<encoder>
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<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
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</pattern>
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</encoder>
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</appender>
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<root level="INFO">
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<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
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</root>
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</configuration>
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package com.baeldung.dbunit;
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import org.dbunit.Assertion;
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import org.dbunit.IDatabaseTester;
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import org.dbunit.JdbcDatabaseTester;
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import org.dbunit.dataset.IDataSet;
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import org.dbunit.dataset.ITable;
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import org.dbunit.dataset.xml.FlatXmlDataSet;
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import org.dbunit.operation.DatabaseOperation;
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import org.junit.After;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.BeforeClass;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.sql.Connection;
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import java.sql.ResultSet;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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public class OldSchoolDbUnitTest {
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private static final String JDBC_DRIVER = org.h2.Driver.class.getName();
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private static final String JDBC_URL = "jdbc:h2:mem:default;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;init=runscript from 'classpath:schema.sql'";
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private static final String USER = "sa";
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private static final String PASSWORD = "";
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private static IDatabaseTester tester = null;
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@BeforeClass
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public static void setUp() throws Exception {
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tester = initDatabaseTester();
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}
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private static IDatabaseTester initDatabaseTester() throws Exception {
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final JdbcDatabaseTester tester = new JdbcDatabaseTester(JDBC_DRIVER, JDBC_URL, USER, PASSWORD);
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tester.setDataSet(initDataSet());
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tester.setSetUpOperation(DatabaseOperation.REFRESH);
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tester.setTearDownOperation(DatabaseOperation.NONE);
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return tester;
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}
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private static IDataSet initDataSet() throws Exception {
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final InputStream is = OldSchoolDbUnitTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("data.xml");
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return new FlatXmlDataSet(is);
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}
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@Before
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public void setup() throws Exception {
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tester.onSetup();
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}
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@After
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public void tearDown() throws Exception {
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tester.onTearDown();
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}
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@Test
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public void testSelect() throws Exception {
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// Arrange
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final Connection connection = tester.getConnection().getConnection();
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// Act
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final ResultSet rs = connection.createStatement().executeQuery("select * from iTEMS where id = 1");
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// Assert
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assertTrue(rs.next());
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assertEquals("Grey T-Shirt", rs.getString("title"));
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}
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@Test
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public void testDelete() throws Exception {
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// Arrange
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final Connection connection = tester.getConnection().getConnection();
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final InputStream is = OldSchoolDbUnitTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("items_exp_delete.xml");
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ITable expectedTable = (new FlatXmlDataSet(is)).getTable("items");
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//expectedTable = DefaultColumnFilter.excludedColumnsTable(expectedTable, new String[]{"produced"});
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// Act
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connection.createStatement().executeUpdate("delete from ITEMS where id = 2");
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// Assert
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final IDataSet databaseDataSet = tester.getConnection().createDataSet();
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ITable actualTable = databaseDataSet.getTable("items");
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//actualTable = DefaultColumnFilter.excludedColumnsTable(actualTable, new String[]{"produced"});
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Assertion.assertEquals(expectedTable, actualTable);
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}
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@Test
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public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
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// Arrange
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final Connection connection = tester.getConnection().getConnection();
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final InputStream is = OldSchoolDbUnitTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("items_exp_rename.xml");
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ITable expectedTable = (new FlatXmlDataSet(is)).getTable("items");
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//expectedTable = DefaultColumnFilter.excludedColumnsTable(expectedTable, new String[]{"produced"});
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// Act
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connection.createStatement().executeUpdate("update ITEMS set title='new name' where id = 1");
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// Assert
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final IDataSet databaseDataSet = tester.getConnection().createDataSet();
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ITable actualTable = databaseDataSet.getTable("items");
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//actualTable = DefaultColumnFilter.excludedColumnsTable(actualTable, new String[]{"produced"});
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Assertion.assertEquals(expectedTable, actualTable);
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.dbunit;
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import org.dbunit.*;
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import org.dbunit.dataset.IDataSet;
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import org.dbunit.dataset.xml.FlatXmlDataSetBuilder;
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import org.dbunit.operation.DatabaseOperation;
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import org.dbunit.util.fileloader.DataFileLoader;
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import org.dbunit.util.fileloader.FlatXmlDataFileLoader;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.sql.Connection;
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import java.sql.ResultSet;
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public class PrepAndExpectedDbUnitTest extends DefaultPrepAndExpectedTestCase {
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private static final String JDBC_DRIVER = org.h2.Driver.class.getName();
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private static final String JDBC_URL = "jdbc:h2:mem:default;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;init=runscript from 'classpath:schema.sql'";
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private static final String USER = "sa";
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private static final String PASSWORD = "";
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@Override
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public void setUp() throws Exception {
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setDatabaseTester(initDatabaseTester());
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setDataFileLoader(initDataFileLoader());
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super.setUp();
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}
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private IDatabaseTester initDatabaseTester() throws Exception {
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final JdbcDatabaseTester tester = new JdbcDatabaseTester(JDBC_DRIVER, JDBC_URL, USER, PASSWORD);
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tester.setDataSet(initDataSet());
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tester.setSetUpOperation(DatabaseOperation.REFRESH);
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return tester;
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}
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private IDataSet initDataSet() throws Exception {
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final InputStream is = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("data.xml");
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return new FlatXmlDataSetBuilder().build(is);
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}
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private DataFileLoader initDataFileLoader() {
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return new FlatXmlDataFileLoader();
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}
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@Test
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public void testSelect() throws Exception {
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// Arrange
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final Connection connection = getConnection().getConnection();
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final VerifyTableDefinition[] verifyTables = {new VerifyTableDefinition("USERS", new String[]{})};
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final String[] prepDataFiles = {"/users.xml"};
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final String[] expectedDataFiles = {"/users.xml"};
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final PrepAndExpectedTestCaseSteps testSteps = () -> {
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// invoke the method being tested here; for the sake of simplicity we use JDBC API directly in this example
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final ResultSet rs = connection.createStatement().executeQuery("select * from USERS where id = 1");
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// either place assertions here
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//assertTrue(rs.next());
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//assertEquals("Xavier", rs.getString("last_name"));
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return rs;
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};
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// Act
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final ResultSet rs = (ResultSet) super.runTest(verifyTables, prepDataFiles, expectedDataFiles, testSteps);
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// or place assertions at the end
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assertTrue(rs.next());
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assertEquals("Xavier", rs.getString("last_name"));
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}
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@Test
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public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
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// Arrange
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final Connection connection = getConnection().getConnection();
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final VerifyTableDefinition[] verifyTables = {new VerifyTableDefinition("USERS", new String[]{})}; // define tables to verify
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final String[] prepDataFiles = {"/users.xml"}; // define prep files
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final String[] expectedDataFiles = {"/users_exp_rename.xml"}; // define expected files
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final PrepAndExpectedTestCaseSteps testSteps = () -> {
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// invoke the method being tested here; for the sake of simplicity we use JDBC API directly in this example
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return connection.createStatement().executeUpdate("update USERS set first_name = 'new name' where id = 1");
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// after this method exits, dbUnit will:
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// * verify configured tables
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// * cleanup tables as configured
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};
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// Act
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super.runTest(verifyTables, prepDataFiles, expectedDataFiles, testSteps);
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}
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@Test
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public void testDelete() throws Exception {
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// Arrange
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final Connection connection = getConnection().getConnection();
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final VerifyTableDefinition[] verifyTables = {new VerifyTableDefinition("USERS", new String[]{})};
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final String[] prepDataFiles = {"/users.xml"};
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final String[] expectedDataFiles = {"/users_exp_delete.xml"};
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final PrepAndExpectedTestCaseSteps testSteps =
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() -> connection.createStatement().executeUpdate("delete from USERS where id = 2");
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// Act
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super.runTest(verifyTables, prepDataFiles, expectedDataFiles, testSteps);
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}
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}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<dataset>
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<USERS id='1' first_name='Charles' last_name='Xavier' />
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<ITEMS id='1' title='Grey T-Shirt' price='17.99' produced='2019-03-20'/>
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<ITEMS id='2' title='Fitted Hat' price='29.99' produced='2019-03-21'/>
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<ITEMS id='3' title='Backpack' price='54.99' produced='2019-03-22'/>
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<ITEMS id='4' title='Earrings' price='14.99' produced='2019-03-23'/>
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<ITEMS id='5' title='Socks' price='9.99' />
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</dataset>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<dataset>
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<ITEMS id='1' title='Grey T-Shirt' price='17.99' produced='2019-03-20'/>
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<ITEMS id='2' title='Fitted Hat' price='29.99' produced='2019-03-21'/>
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<ITEMS id='3' title='Backpack' price='54.99' produced='2019-03-22'/>
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<ITEMS id='4' title='Earrings' price='14.99' produced='2019-03-23'/>
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<ITEMS id='5' title='Socks' price='9.99'/>
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</dataset>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<dataset>
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<ITEMS id='1' title='Grey T-Shirt' price='17.99' produced='2019-03-20'/>
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<ITEMS id='3' title='Backpack' price='54.99' produced='2019-03-22'/>
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<ITEMS id='4' title='Earrings' price='14.99' produced='2019-03-23'/>
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<ITEMS id='5' title='Socks' price='9.99' />
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</dataset>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<dataset>
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<ITEMS id='1' title='new name' price='17.99' produced='2019-03-20'/>
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<ITEMS id='2' title='Fitted Hat' price='29.99' produced='2019-03-21'/>
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<ITEMS id='3' title='Backpack' price='54.99' produced='2019-03-22'/>
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<ITEMS id='4' title='Earrings' price='14.99' produced='2019-03-23'/>
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<ITEMS id='5' title='Socks' price='9.99' />
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</dataset>
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS USERS
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(
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`id` int AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
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`first_name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
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`last_name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
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PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
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);
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ITEMS
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(
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`id` int AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
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`title` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
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`produced` date,
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`price` float,
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PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
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);
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS PURCHASES
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(
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`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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`id_user` int NOT NULL,
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`id_item` int NOT NULL,
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`total_price` float NOT NULL,
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`quantity` int(11) NOT NULL,
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PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
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FOREIGN KEY (`id_user`) REFERENCES USERS (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE,
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FOREIGN KEY (`id_item`) REFERENCES ITEMS (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
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);
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<dataset>
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<USERS id='1' first_name='Charles' last_name='Xavier' />
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<USERS id='2' first_name='Scott' last_name='Summers' />
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<USERS id='3' first_name='Jean' last_name='Grey' />
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</dataset>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<dataset>
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<USERS id='1' first_name='Charles' last_name='Xavier' />
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<USERS id='3' first_name='Jean' last_name='Grey' />
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</dataset>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<dataset>
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<USERS id='1' first_name='new name' last_name='Xavier' />
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<USERS id='2' first_name='Scott' last_name='Summers' />
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<USERS id='3' first_name='Jean' last_name='Grey' />
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</dataset>
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