Merge branch 'pr/496-gregorz-collectors'

This commit is contained in:
Slavisa Baeldung 2016-07-14 15:04:20 +02:00
commit eb1afcbb2c
4 changed files with 272 additions and 20 deletions

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
<name>core-java8</name>
<comment></comment>
<projects>
</projects>
<buildSpec>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.m2e.core.maven2Builder</name>
<arguments>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
</buildSpec>
<natures>
<nature>org.eclipse.m2e.core.maven2Nature</nature>
</natures>
</projectDescription>

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## Core Java 8 Cookbooks and Examples
### Relevant Articles:
// - [Java 8 Powerful Comparison with Lambdas](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-sort-lambda)
- [Java 8 Powerful Comparison with Lambdas](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-sort-lambda)
- [Java Directory Size](http://www.baeldung.com/java-folder-size)
- [Java Try with Resources](http://www.baeldung.com/java-try-with-resources)
- [A Guide to the Java ExecutorService](http://www.baeldung.com/java-executor-service-tutorial)
- [Java 8 New Features](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-new-features)
- [Lambda Expressions and Functional Interfaces: Tips and Best Practices](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-lambda-expressions-tips)
- [The Double Colon Operator in Java 8](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-double-colon-operator)
- [A Guide to the Java ExecutorService](http://www.baeldung.com/java-executor-service-tutorial)
- [Java 8 Streams Advanced](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-streams)
- [Java 8 Collectors](http://www.baeldung.com/java-8-collectors)

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<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>

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package com.baeldung.collectors;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.newHashSet;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.averagingDouble;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.collectingAndThen;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.counting;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.groupingBy;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.maxBy;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.partitioningBy;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.summarizingDouble;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.summingDouble;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toCollection;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
public class Java8CollectorsTest {
private final List<String> givenList = Arrays.asList("a", "bb", "ccc", "dd");
@Test
public void whenCollectingToList_shouldCollectToList() throws Exception {
final List<String> result = givenList.stream()
.collect(toList());
assertThat(result)
.containsAll(givenList);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToList_shouldCollectToSet() throws Exception {
final Set<String> result = givenList.stream()
.collect(toSet());
assertThat(result)
.containsAll(givenList);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToCollection_shouldCollectToCollection() throws Exception {
final List<String> result = givenList.stream()
.collect(toCollection(LinkedList::new));
assertThat(result)
.containsAll(givenList)
.isInstanceOf(LinkedList.class);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToImmutableCollection_shouldThrowException() throws Exception {
assertThatThrownBy(() -> {
givenList.stream()
.collect(toCollection(ImmutableList::of));
}).isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToMap_shouldCollectToMap() throws Exception {
final Map<String, Integer> result = givenList.stream()
.collect(toMap(Function.identity(), String::length));
assertThat(result)
.containsEntry("a", 1)
.containsEntry("bb", 2)
.containsEntry("ccc", 3)
.containsEntry("dd", 2);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingToMap_shouldCollectToMapMerging() throws Exception {
final Map<String, Integer> result = givenList.stream()
.collect(toMap(Function.identity(), String::length, (i1, i2) -> i1));
assertThat(result)
.containsEntry("a", 1)
.containsEntry("bb", 2)
.containsEntry("ccc", 3)
.containsEntry("dd", 2);
}
@Test
public void whenCollectingAndThen_shouldCollect() throws Exception {
final List<String> result = givenList.stream()
.collect(collectingAndThen(toList(), ImmutableList::copyOf));
assertThat(result)
.containsAll(givenList)
.isInstanceOf(ImmutableList.class);
}
@Test
public void whenJoining_shouldJoin() throws Exception {
final String result = givenList.stream()
.collect(joining());
assertThat(result)
.isEqualTo("abbcccdd");
}
@Test
public void whenJoiningWithSeparator_shouldJoinWithSeparator() throws Exception {
final String result = givenList.stream()
.collect(joining(" "));
assertThat(result)
.isEqualTo("a bb ccc dd");
}
@Test
public void whenJoiningWithSeparatorAndPrefixAndPostfix_shouldJoinWithSeparatorPrePost() throws Exception {
final String result = givenList.stream()
.collect(joining(" ", "PRE-", "-POST"));
assertThat(result)
.isEqualTo("PRE-a bb ccc dd-POST");
}
@Test
public void whenPartitioningBy_shouldPartition() throws Exception {
final Map<Boolean, List<String>> result = givenList.stream()
.collect(partitioningBy(s -> s.length() > 2));
assertThat(result)
.containsKeys(true, false)
.satisfies(booleanListMap -> {
assertThat(booleanListMap.get(true))
.contains("ccc");
assertThat(booleanListMap.get(false))
.contains("a", "bb", "dd");
});
}
@Test
public void whenCounting_shouldCount() throws Exception {
final Long result = givenList.stream()
.collect(counting());
assertThat(result)
.isEqualTo(4);
}
@Test
public void whenSummarizing_shouldSummarize() throws Exception {
final DoubleSummaryStatistics result = givenList.stream()
.collect(summarizingDouble(String::length));
assertThat(result.getAverage())
.isEqualTo(2);
assertThat(result.getCount())
.isEqualTo(4);
assertThat(result.getMax())
.isEqualTo(3);
assertThat(result.getMin())
.isEqualTo(1);
assertThat(result.getSum())
.isEqualTo(8);
}
@Test
public void whenAveraging_shouldAverage() throws Exception {
final Double result = givenList.stream()
.collect(averagingDouble(String::length));
assertThat(result)
.isEqualTo(2);
}
@Test
public void whenSumming_shouldSum() throws Exception {
final Double result = givenList.stream()
.collect(summingDouble(String::length));
assertThat(result)
.isEqualTo(8);
}
@Test
public void whenMaxingBy_shouldMaxBy() throws Exception {
final Optional<String> result = givenList.stream()
.collect(maxBy(Comparator.naturalOrder()));
assertThat(result)
.isPresent()
.hasValue("dd");
}
@Test
public void whenGroupingBy_shouldGroupBy() throws Exception {
final Map<Integer, Set<String>> result = givenList.stream()
.collect(groupingBy(String::length, toSet()));
assertThat(result)
.containsEntry(1, newHashSet("a"))
.containsEntry(2, newHashSet("bb", "dd"))
.containsEntry(3, newHashSet("ccc"));
}
@Test
public void whenCreatingCustomCollector_shouldCollect() throws Exception {
final ImmutableSet<String> result = givenList.stream()
.collect(toImmutableSet());
assertThat(result)
.isInstanceOf(ImmutableSet.class)
.contains("a", "bb", "ccc", "dd");
}
private static <T> ImmutableSetCollector<T> toImmutableSet() {
return new ImmutableSetCollector<>();
}
private static class ImmutableSetCollector<T> implements Collector<T, ImmutableSet.Builder<T>, ImmutableSet<T>> {
@Override
public Supplier<ImmutableSet.Builder<T>> supplier() {
return ImmutableSet::builder;
}
@Override
public BiConsumer<ImmutableSet.Builder<T>, T> accumulator() {
return ImmutableSet.Builder::add;
}
@Override
public BinaryOperator<ImmutableSet.Builder<T>> combiner() {
return (left, right) -> left.addAll(right.build());
}
@Override
public Function<ImmutableSet.Builder<T>, ImmutableSet<T>> finisher() {
return ImmutableSet.Builder::build;
}
@Override
public Set<Characteristics> characteristics() {
return Sets.immutableEnumSet(Characteristics.UNORDERED);
}
}
}