Future in Vavr
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package com.baeldung.vavr.future;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import io.vavr.concurrent.Future;
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public class Tester {
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@Test
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public void start() {
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Future<Integer> resultFuture = Future.of(() -> addOne(4));
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Integer result = resultFuture.get();
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assertEquals(5, (int) result);
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}
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public Integer addOne(Integer num) {
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return num + 1;
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}
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}
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package com.vavr.future;
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package com.baeldung.vavr.future;
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public class Util {
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package com.vavr.future;
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package com.baeldung.vavr.future;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
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package com.baeldung.vavr.future;
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import static io.vavr.API.$;
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import static io.vavr.API.Case;
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import static io.vavr.API.Match;
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import static io.vavr.Predicates.exists;
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import static io.vavr.Predicates.forAll;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
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import java.util.function.Consumer;
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import java.util.function.Predicate;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.mockito.Mockito;
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import org.mockito.internal.verification.VerificationModeFactory;
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import org.mockito.verification.Timeout;
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import io.vavr.Tuple;
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import io.vavr.Tuple2;
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import io.vavr.collection.List;
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import io.vavr.concurrent.Future;
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import io.vavr.control.Try;
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public class FutureUnitTest {
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private final String SUCCESS = "Success";
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private final String FAILURE = "Failure";
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@Test
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public void givenFunctionReturnInteger_WhenCallWithFuture_ShouldReturnFunctionValue() {
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Future<Integer> future = Future.of(() -> 1);
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assertEquals(1, future.get().intValue());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenFunctionGetRemoteHttpResourceAsString_WhenCallSuccessWithFuture_ShouldReturnContentValueAsString() {
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String url = "http://resource";
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String content = "Content from " + url;
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Future<String> future = Future.of(() -> getResource(url));
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assertEquals(content, future.get());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenFunctionThrowException_WhenCallWithFuture_ShouldReturnFailure() {
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Future<String> future = Future.of(() -> getResourceThrowException(""));
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future.await();
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assertTrue(future.isFailure());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAFutureReturnZero_WhenCheckFutureWithExistEvenValue_ShouldReturnRight() {
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Future<Integer> future = Future.of(() -> 2);
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boolean result = future.exists(i -> i % 2 == 0);
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assertTrue(result);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenFunction_WhenCallWithFutureAndRegisterConsumerForSuccess_ShouldCallConsumerToStoreValue() {
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Future<Integer> future = Future.of(() -> 1);
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MockConsumer consumer = Mockito.mock(MockConsumer.class);
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future.onSuccess(consumer);
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Mockito.verify(consumer, new Timeout(1000, VerificationModeFactory.times(1))).accept(1);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenFunctionThrowException_WhenCallWithFutureAndRegisterConsumerForFailer_ShouldCallConsumerToStoreException() {
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Future<String> future = Future.of(() -> getResourceThrowException(""));
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MockThrowableConsumer consumer = Mockito.mock(MockThrowableConsumer.class);
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future.onFailure(consumer);
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Mockito.verify(consumer, new Timeout(1000, VerificationModeFactory.times(1))).accept(Mockito.any());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAFuture_WhenAddAndThenConsumer_ShouldCallConsumerWithResultOfFutureAction() {
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MockTryConsumer consumer1 = Mockito.mock(MockTryConsumer.class);
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MockTryConsumer consumer2 = Mockito.mock(MockTryConsumer.class);
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Future<Integer> future = Future.of(() -> 1);
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Future<Integer> andThenFuture = future.andThen(consumer1).andThen(consumer2);
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andThenFuture.await();
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Mockito.verify(consumer1, VerificationModeFactory.times(1)).accept(Try.success(1));
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Mockito.verify(consumer2, VerificationModeFactory.times(1)).accept(Try.success(1));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAFailureFuture_WhenCallOrElseFunction_ShouldReturnNewFuture() {
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Future<Integer> future = Future.failed(new RuntimeException());
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Future<Integer> future2 = future.orElse(Future.of(() -> 2));
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assertEquals(2, future2.get().intValue());
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}
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@Test(expected = CancellationException.class)
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public void givenAFuture_WhenCallCancel_ShouldReturnCancellationException() {
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long waitTime = 1000;
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Future<Integer> future = Future.of(() -> {
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Thread.sleep(waitTime);
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return 1;
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});
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future.cancel();
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future.await();
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future.get();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAFuture_WhenCallFallBackWithSuccessFuture_ShouldReturnFutureResult() {
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String expectedResult = "take this";
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Future<String> future = Future.of(() -> expectedResult);
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Future<String> secondFuture = Future.of(() -> "take that");
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Future<String> futureResult = future.fallbackTo(secondFuture);
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futureResult.await();
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assertEquals(expectedResult, futureResult.get());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAFuture_WhenCallFallBackWithFailureFuture_ShouldReturnValueOfFallBackFuture() {
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String expectedResult = "take that";
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Future<String> future = Future.failed(new RuntimeException());
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Future<String> fallbackFuture = Future.of(() -> expectedResult);
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Future<String> futureResult = future.fallbackTo(fallbackFuture);
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assertEquals(expectedResult, futureResult.get());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAFuture_WhenTransformByAddingOne_ShouldReturn() {
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Future<Object> future = Future.of(() -> 1).transformValue(f -> Try.of(() -> "Hello: " + f.get()));
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assertEquals("Hello: 1", future.get());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAFutureOfInt_WhenMapToString_ShouldCombineAndReturn() {
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Future<String> future = Future.of(()->1).map(i -> "Hello: " + i);
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assertEquals("Hello: 1", future.get());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAFutureOfInt_WhenFlatMapToString_ShouldCombineAndReturn() {
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Future<Object> futureMap = Future.of(() -> 1).flatMap((i) -> Future.of(() -> "Hello: " + i));
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assertEquals("Hello: 1", futureMap.get());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAFutureOf2String_WhenZip_ShouldReturnTupleOf2String() {
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Future<Tuple2<String, String>> future = Future.of(() -> "hello").zip(Future.of(() -> "world"));
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assertEquals(Tuple.of("hello", "world"), future.get());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenGetResourceWithFuture_WhenWaitAndMatchWithPredicate_ShouldReturnSuccess() {
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String url = "http://resource";
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Future<String> future = Future.of(() -> getResource(url));
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future.await();
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String s = Match(future).of(
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Case($(future0 -> future0.isSuccess()), SUCCESS),
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Case($(), FAILURE));
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assertEquals(SUCCESS, s);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAFailedFuture_WhenWaitAndMatchWithPredicateCheckSuccess_ShouldReturnFailed() {
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Future<Integer> future = Future.failed(new RuntimeException());
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future.await();
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String s = Match(future).of(
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Case($(future0 -> future0.isSuccess()), SUCCESS),
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Case($(), FAILURE));
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assertEquals(FAILURE, s);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAFuture_WhenMatchWithFuturePredicate_ShouldReturnSuccess() {
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Future<Integer> future = Future.of(() -> {
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Thread.sleep(10);
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return 1;
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});
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Predicate<Future<Integer>> predicate = f -> f.exists(i -> i % 2 == 1);
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String s = Match(future).of(
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Case($(predicate), "Even"),
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Case($(), "Odd"));
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assertEquals("Even", s);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAListOfFutureReturnFist3Integers_WhenMatchWithExistEvenNumberPredicate_ShouldReturnSuccess() {
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List<Future<Integer>> futures = getFutureOfFirst3Number();
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Predicate<Future<Integer>> predicate0 = future -> future.exists(i -> i % 2 == 0);
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String s = Match(futures).of(
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Case($(exists(predicate0)), "Even"),
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Case($(), "Odd"));
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assertEquals("Even", s);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAListOfFutureReturnFist3Integers_WhenMatchWithForAllNumberBiggerThanZeroPredicate_ShouldReturnSuccess() {
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List<Future<Integer>> futures = getFutureOfFirst3Number();
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Predicate<Future<Integer>> predicate0 = future -> future.exists(i -> i > 0);
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String s = Match(futures).of(
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Case($(forAll(predicate0)), "Positive numbers"),
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Case($(), "None"));
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assertEquals("Positive numbers", s);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenAListOfFutureReturnFist3Integers_WhenMatchWithForAllNumberSmallerThanZeroPredicate_ShouldReturnFailed() {
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List<Future<Integer>> futures = getFutureOfFirst3Number();
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Predicate<Future<Integer>> predicate0 = future -> future.exists(i -> i < 0);
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String s = Match(futures).of(
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Case($(forAll(predicate0)), "Negative numbers"),
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Case($(), "None"));
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assertEquals("None", s);
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}
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private String getResource(String url) {
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try {
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Thread.sleep(10);
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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throw new RuntimeException(e);
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}
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return "Content from " + url;
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}
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private String getResourceThrowException(String url) {
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throw new RuntimeException("Exception when get resource " + url);
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}
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private List<Future<Integer>> getFutureOfFirst3Number() {
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List<Future<Integer>> futures = List.of(Future.of(() -> 1), Future.of(() -> 2), Future.of(() -> 3));
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return futures;
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}
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private static void checkOnSuccessFunction() {
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Future<Integer> future = Future.of(() -> 1);
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future.onSuccess(i -> System.out.println("Future finish with result: " + i));
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}
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private static void checkOnFailureFunction() {
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Future<Integer> future = Future.of(() -> {throw new RuntimeException("Failed");});
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future.onFailure(t -> System.out.println("Future failures with exception: " + t));
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}
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private static void runAndThenConsumer() {
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Future<Integer> future = Future.of(() -> 1);
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future.andThen(i -> System.out.println("Do side-effect action 1 with input: " + i.get())).
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andThen((i) -> System.out.println("Do side-effect action 2 with input: " + i.get()));
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
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checkOnSuccessFunction();
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checkOnFailureFunction();
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runAndThenConsumer();
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Thread.sleep(1000);
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}
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}
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class MockConsumer implements Consumer<Integer> {
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@Override
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public void accept(Integer t) {
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}
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}
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class MockTryConsumer implements Consumer<Try<Integer>> {
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@Override
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public void accept(Try<Integer> t) {
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}
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}
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class MockThrowableConsumer implements Consumer<Throwable> {
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@Override
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public void accept(Throwable t) {
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}
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}
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