Merge branch 'eugenp:master' into master

2022-03-22 18:04:53 -03:00 · 2022-03-22 18:04:53 -03:00 · ec403bd427
parent c249317694 0776871206
commit ec403bd427
136 changed files with 7166 additions and 195 deletions
--- a/apache-tomcat/pom.xml
+++ b/apache-tomcat/pom.xml
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+    <artifactId>apache-tomcat</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>apache-tomcat</name>
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <modules>
+        <module>sso</module>
+    </modules>
+
+    <build>
+        <defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
+        <pluginManagement>
+            <plugins>
+                <plugin>
+                    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                </plugin>
+            </plugins>
+        </pluginManagement>
+    </build>
+</project>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/.dockerignore
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/.dockerignore
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+**/.classpath
+**/.dockerignore
+**/.env
+**/.git
+**/.gitignore
+**/.project
+**/.settings
+**/.toolstarget
+**/.vs
+**/.vscode
+**/*.*proj.user
+**/*.dbmdl
+**/*.jfm
+**/bin
+**/charts
+**/docker-compose*
+**/compose*
+**/Dockerfile*
+**/node_modules
+**/npm-debug.log
+**/obj
+**/secrets.dev.yaml
+**/values.dev.yaml
+README.md
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/README.md
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+### Related articles
+
+### Launch Example using Docker
+
+$ docker-compose up
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/docker-compose.yml
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+version: '3.4'
+
+services:
+  tomcatsso:
+    image: tomcat:10-jdk17-openjdk-slim-buster
+    volumes:
+      - ./res/conf:/usr/local/tomcat/conf
+      - ./webapps:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps
+    ports:
+      - 8080:8080
+    command: ["catalina.sh", "run"]
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/pom.xml
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/pom.xml
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <groupId>com.baeldung.apache_tomcat</groupId>
+    <artifactId>sso</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+        <artifactId>apache-tomcat</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+
+</project>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/catalina.policy
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/catalina.policy
@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+// contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+// The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+// the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// ============================================================================
+// catalina.policy - Security Policy Permissions for Tomcat
+//
+// This file contains a default set of security policies to be enforced (by the
+// JVM) when Catalina is executed with the "-security" option.  In addition
+// to the permissions granted here, the following additional permissions are
+// granted to each web application:
+//
+// * Read access to the web application's document root directory
+// * Read, write and delete access to the web application's working directory
+// ============================================================================
+
+
+// ========== SYSTEM CODE PERMISSIONS =========================================
+
+
+// These permissions apply to javac
+grant codeBase "file:${java.home}/lib/-" {
+        permission java.security.AllPermission;
+};
+
+// These permissions apply to all shared system extensions
+grant codeBase "file:${java.home}/jre/lib/ext/-" {
+        permission java.security.AllPermission;
+};
+
+// These permissions apply to javac when ${java.home} points at $JAVA_HOME/jre
+grant codeBase "file:${java.home}/../lib/-" {
+        permission java.security.AllPermission;
+};
+
+// These permissions apply to all shared system extensions when
+// ${java.home} points at $JAVA_HOME/jre
+grant codeBase "file:${java.home}/lib/ext/-" {
+        permission java.security.AllPermission;
+};
+
+// This permission is required when using javac to compile JSPs on Java 9
+// onwards
+//grant codeBase "jrt:/jdk.compiler" {
+//        permission java.security.AllPermission;
+//};
+
+
+// ========== CATALINA CODE PERMISSIONS =======================================
+
+// These permissions apply to the daemon code
+grant codeBase "file:${catalina.home}/bin/commons-daemon.jar" {
+        permission java.security.AllPermission;
+};
+
+// These permissions apply to the logging API
+// Note: If tomcat-juli.jar is in ${catalina.base} and not in ${catalina.home},
+// update this section accordingly.
+//  grant codeBase "file:${catalina.base}/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" {..}
+grant codeBase "file:${catalina.home}/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" {
+        permission java.io.FilePermission
+         "${java.home}${file.separator}lib${file.separator}logging.properties", "read";
+
+        permission java.io.FilePermission
+         "${catalina.base}${file.separator}conf${file.separator}logging.properties", "read";
+        permission java.io.FilePermission
+         "${catalina.base}${file.separator}logs", "read, write";
+        permission java.io.FilePermission
+         "${catalina.base}${file.separator}logs${file.separator}*", "read, write, delete";
+
+        permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "shutdownHooks";
+        permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "getClassLoader";
+        permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "setContextClassLoader";
+
+        permission java.lang.management.ManagementPermission "monitor";
+
+        permission java.util.logging.LoggingPermission "control";
+
+        permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.util.logging.config.class", "read";
+        permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.util.logging.config.file", "read";
+        permission java.util.PropertyPermission "org.apache.juli.AsyncMaxRecordCount", "read";
+        permission java.util.PropertyPermission "org.apache.juli.AsyncOverflowDropType", "read";
+        permission java.util.PropertyPermission "org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.debug", "read";
+        permission java.util.PropertyPermission "catalina.base", "read";
+
+        // Note: To enable per context logging configuration, permit read access to
+        // the appropriate file. Be sure that the logging configuration is
+        // secure before enabling such access.
+        // E.g. for the examples web application (uncomment and unwrap
+        // the following to be on a single line):
+        // permission java.io.FilePermission "${catalina.base}${file.separator}
+        //  webapps${file.separator}examples${file.separator}WEB-INF
+        //  ${file.separator}classes${file.separator}logging.properties", "read";
+};
+
+// These permissions apply to the server startup code
+grant codeBase "file:${catalina.home}/bin/bootstrap.jar" {
+        permission java.security.AllPermission;
+};
+
+// These permissions apply to the servlet API classes
+// and those that are shared across all class loaders
+// located in the "lib" directory
+grant codeBase "file:${catalina.home}/lib/-" {
+        permission java.security.AllPermission;
+};
+
+
+// If using a per instance lib directory, i.e. ${catalina.base}/lib,
+// then the following permission will need to be uncommented
+// grant codeBase "file:${catalina.base}/lib/-" {
+//         permission java.security.AllPermission;
+// };
+
+
+// ========== WEB APPLICATION PERMISSIONS =====================================
+
+
+// These permissions are granted by default to all web applications
+// In addition, a web application will be given a read FilePermission
+// for all files and directories in its document root.
+grant {
+    // Required for JNDI lookup of named JDBC DataSource's and
+    // javamail named MimePart DataSource used to send mail
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.home", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.naming.*", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "javax.sql.*", "read";
+
+    // OS Specific properties to allow read access
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "os.name", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "os.version", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "os.arch", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "file.separator", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "path.separator", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "line.separator", "read";
+
+    // JVM properties to allow read access
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.version", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor.url", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.class.version", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.specification.version", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.specification.vendor", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.specification.name", "read";
+
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vm.specification.version", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vm.specification.vendor", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vm.specification.name", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vm.version", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vm.vendor", "read";
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vm.name", "read";
+
+    // Required for OpenJMX
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "getAttribute";
+
+    // Allow read of JAXP compliant XML parser debug
+    permission java.util.PropertyPermission "jaxp.debug", "read";
+
+    // All JSPs need to be able to read this package
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.tomcat";
+
+    // Precompiled JSPs need access to these packages.
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.jasper.el";
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.jasper.runtime";
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission
+     "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.jasper.runtime.*";
+
+    // Applications using WebSocket need to be able to access these packages
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.tomcat.websocket";
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server";
+};
+
+
+// The Manager application needs access to the following packages to support the
+// session display functionality. It also requires the custom Tomcat
+// DeployXmlPermission to enable the use of META-INF/context.xml
+// These settings support the following configurations:
+// - default CATALINA_HOME == CATALINA_BASE
+// - CATALINA_HOME != CATALINA_BASE, per instance Manager in CATALINA_BASE
+// - CATALINA_HOME != CATALINA_BASE, shared Manager in CATALINA_HOME
+grant codeBase "file:${catalina.base}/webapps/manager/-" {
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.catalina";
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.catalina.ha.session";
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.catalina.manager";
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.catalina.manager.util";
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.catalina.util";
+    permission org.apache.catalina.security.DeployXmlPermission "manager";
+};
+grant codeBase "file:${catalina.home}/webapps/manager/-" {
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.catalina";
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.catalina.ha.session";
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.catalina.manager";
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.catalina.manager.util";
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessClassInPackage.org.apache.catalina.util";
+    permission org.apache.catalina.security.DeployXmlPermission "manager";
+};
+
+// The Host Manager application needs the custom Tomcat DeployXmlPermission to
+// enable the use of META-INF/context.xml
+// These settings support the following configurations:
+// - default CATALINA_HOME == CATALINA_BASE
+// - CATALINA_HOME != CATALINA_BASE, per instance Host Manager in CATALINA_BASE
+// - CATALINA_HOME != CATALINA_BASE, shared Host Manager in CATALINA_HOME
+grant codeBase "file:${catalina.base}/webapps/host-manager/-" {
+    permission org.apache.catalina.security.DeployXmlPermission "host-manager";
+};
+grant codeBase "file:${catalina.home}/webapps/host-manager/-" {
+    permission org.apache.catalina.security.DeployXmlPermission "host-manager";
+};
+
+
+// You can assign additional permissions to particular web applications by
+// adding additional "grant" entries here, based on the code base for that
+// application, /WEB-INF/classes/, or /WEB-INF/lib/ jar files.
+//
+// Different permissions can be granted to JSP pages, classes loaded from
+// the /WEB-INF/classes/ directory, all jar files in the /WEB-INF/lib/
+// directory, or even to individual jar files in the /WEB-INF/lib/ directory.
+//
+// For instance, assume that the standard "examples" application
+// included a JDBC driver that needed to establish a network connection to the
+// corresponding database and used the scrape taglib to get the weather from
+// the NOAA web server.  You might create a "grant" entries like this:
+//
+// The permissions granted to the context root directory apply to JSP pages.
+// grant codeBase "file:${catalina.base}/webapps/examples/-" {
+//      permission java.net.SocketPermission "dbhost.mycompany.com:5432", "connect";
+//      permission java.net.SocketPermission "*.noaa.gov:80", "connect";
+// };
+//
+// The permissions granted to the context WEB-INF/classes directory
+// grant codeBase "file:${catalina.base}/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/-" {
+// };
+//
+// The permission granted to your JDBC driver
+// grant codeBase "jar:file:${catalina.base}/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/lib/driver.jar!/-" {
+//      permission java.net.SocketPermission "dbhost.mycompany.com:5432", "connect";
+// };
+// The permission granted to the scrape taglib
+// grant codeBase "jar:file:${catalina.base}/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/lib/scrape.jar!/-" {
+//      permission java.net.SocketPermission "*.noaa.gov:80", "connect";
+// };
+
+// To grant permissions for web applications using packed WAR files, use the
+// Tomcat specific WAR url scheme.
+//
+// The permissions granted to the entire web application
+// grant codeBase "war:file:${catalina.base}/webapps/examples.war*/-" {
+// };
+//
+// The permissions granted to a specific JAR
+// grant codeBase "war:file:${catalina.base}/webapps/examples.war*/WEB-INF/lib/foo.jar" {
+// };
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/catalina.properties
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/catalina.properties
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+#
+# List of comma-separated packages that start with or equal this string
+# will cause a security exception to be thrown when
+# passed to checkPackageAccess unless the
+# corresponding RuntimePermission ("accessClassInPackage."+package) has
+# been granted.
+package.access=sun.,org.apache.catalina.,org.apache.coyote.,org.apache.jasper.,org.apache.tomcat.
+#
+# List of comma-separated packages that start with or equal this string
+# will cause a security exception to be thrown when
+# passed to checkPackageDefinition unless the
+# corresponding RuntimePermission ("defineClassInPackage."+package) has
+# been granted.
+#
+# by default, no packages are restricted for definition, and none of
+# the class loaders supplied with the JDK call checkPackageDefinition.
+#
+package.definition=sun.,java.,org.apache.catalina.,org.apache.coyote.,\
+org.apache.jasper.,org.apache.naming.,org.apache.tomcat.
+
+#
+#
+# List of comma-separated paths defining the contents of the "common"
+# classloader. Prefixes should be used to define what is the repository type.
+# Path may be relative to the CATALINA_HOME or CATALINA_BASE path or absolute.
+# If left as blank,the JVM system loader will be used as Catalina's "common"
+# loader.
+# Examples:
+#     "foo": Add this folder as a class repository
+#     "foo/*.jar": Add all the JARs of the specified folder as class
+#                  repositories
+#     "foo/bar.jar": Add bar.jar as a class repository
+#
+# Note: Values are enclosed in double quotes ("...") in case either the
+#       ${catalina.base} path or the ${catalina.home} path contains a comma.
+#       Because double quotes are used for quoting, the double quote character
+#       may not appear in a path.
+common.loader="${catalina.base}/lib","${catalina.base}/lib/*.jar","${catalina.home}/lib","${catalina.home}/lib/*.jar"
+
+#
+# List of comma-separated paths defining the contents of the "server"
+# classloader. Prefixes should be used to define what is the repository type.
+# Path may be relative to the CATALINA_HOME or CATALINA_BASE path or absolute.
+# If left as blank, the "common" loader will be used as Catalina's "server"
+# loader.
+# Examples:
+#     "foo": Add this folder as a class repository
+#     "foo/*.jar": Add all the JARs of the specified folder as class
+#                  repositories
+#     "foo/bar.jar": Add bar.jar as a class repository
+#
+# Note: Values may be enclosed in double quotes ("...") in case either the
+#       ${catalina.base} path or the ${catalina.home} path contains a comma.
+#       Because double quotes are used for quoting, the double quote character
+#       may not appear in a path.
+server.loader=
+
+#
+# List of comma-separated paths defining the contents of the "shared"
+# classloader. Prefixes should be used to define what is the repository type.
+# Path may be relative to the CATALINA_BASE path or absolute. If left as blank,
+# the "common" loader will be used as Catalina's "shared" loader.
+# Examples:
+#     "foo": Add this folder as a class repository
+#     "foo/*.jar": Add all the JARs of the specified folder as class
+#                  repositories
+#     "foo/bar.jar": Add bar.jar as a class repository
+# Please note that for single jars, e.g. bar.jar, you need the URL form
+# starting with file:.
+#
+# Note: Values may be enclosed in double quotes ("...") in case either the
+#       ${catalina.base} path or the ${catalina.home} path contains a comma.
+#       Because double quotes are used for quoting, the double quote character
+#       may not appear in a path.
+shared.loader=
+
+# Default list of JAR files that should not be scanned using the JarScanner
+# functionality. This is typically used to scan JARs for configuration
+# information. JARs that do not contain such information may be excluded from
+# the scan to speed up the scanning process. This is the default list. JARs on
+# this list are excluded from all scans. The list must be a comma separated list
+# of JAR file names.
+# The list of JARs to skip may be over-ridden at a Context level for individual
+# scan types by configuring a JarScanner with a nested JarScanFilter.
+# The JARs listed below include:
+# - Tomcat Bootstrap JARs
+# - Tomcat API JARs
+# - Catalina JARs
+# - Jasper JARs
+# - Tomcat JARs
+# - Common non-Tomcat JARs
+# - Test JARs (JUnit, Cobertura and dependencies)
+tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip=\
+annotations-api.jar,\
+ant-junit*.jar,\
+ant-launcher.jar,\
+ant.jar,\
+asm-*.jar,\
+aspectj*.jar,\
+bootstrap.jar,\
+catalina-ant.jar,\
+catalina-ha.jar,\
+catalina-ssi.jar,\
+catalina-storeconfig.jar,\
+catalina-tribes.jar,\
+catalina.jar,\
+cglib-*.jar,\
+cobertura-*.jar,\
+commons-beanutils*.jar,\
+commons-codec*.jar,\
+commons-collections*.jar,\
+commons-daemon.jar,\
+commons-dbcp*.jar,\
+commons-digester*.jar,\
+commons-fileupload*.jar,\
+commons-httpclient*.jar,\
+commons-io*.jar,\
+commons-lang*.jar,\
+commons-logging*.jar,\
+commons-math*.jar,\
+commons-pool*.jar,\
+derby-*.jar,\
+dom4j-*.jar,\
+easymock-*.jar,\
+ecj-*.jar,\
+el-api.jar,\
+geronimo-spec-jaxrpc*.jar,\
+h2*.jar,\
+hamcrest-*.jar,\
+hibernate*.jar,\
+httpclient*.jar,\
+icu4j-*.jar,\
+jakartaee-migration-*.jar,\
+jasper-el.jar,\
+jasper.jar,\
+jaspic-api.jar,\
+jaxb-*.jar,\
+jaxen-*.jar,\
+jdom-*.jar,\
+jetty-*.jar,\
+jmx-tools.jar,\
+jmx.jar,\
+jsp-api.jar,\
+jstl.jar,\
+jta*.jar,\
+junit-*.jar,\
+junit.jar,\
+log4j*.jar,\
+mail*.jar,\
+objenesis-*.jar,\
+oraclepki.jar,\
+oro-*.jar,\
+servlet-api-*.jar,\
+servlet-api.jar,\
+slf4j*.jar,\
+taglibs-standard-spec-*.jar,\
+tagsoup-*.jar,\
+tomcat-api.jar,\
+tomcat-coyote.jar,\
+tomcat-dbcp.jar,\
+tomcat-i18n-*.jar,\
+tomcat-jdbc.jar,\
+tomcat-jni.jar,\
+tomcat-juli-adapters.jar,\
+tomcat-juli.jar,\
+tomcat-util-scan.jar,\
+tomcat-util.jar,\
+tomcat-websocket.jar,\
+tools.jar,\
+websocket-api.jar,\
+wsdl4j*.jar,\
+xercesImpl.jar,\
+xml-apis.jar,\
+xmlParserAPIs-*.jar,\
+xmlParserAPIs.jar,\
+xom-*.jar
+
+# Default list of JAR files that should be scanned that overrides the default
+# jarsToSkip list above. This is typically used to include a specific JAR that
+# has been excluded by a broad file name pattern in the jarsToSkip list.
+# The list of JARs to scan may be over-ridden at a Context level for individual
+# scan types by configuring a JarScanner with a nested JarScanFilter.
+tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToScan=\
+log4j-taglib*.jar,\
+log4j-web*.jar,\
+log4javascript*.jar,\
+slf4j-taglib*.jar
+
+# String cache configuration.
+tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.byte.enabled=true
+#tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.char.enabled=true
+#tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.trainThreshold=500000
+#tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.cacheSize=5000
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/context.xml
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/context.xml
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+<!-- The contents of this file will be loaded for each web application -->
+<Context>
+
+    <!-- Default set of monitored resources. If one of these changes, the    -->
+    <!-- web application will be reloaded.                                   -->
+    <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>
+    <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/tomcat-web.xml</WatchedResource>
+    <WatchedResource>${catalina.base}/conf/web.xml</WatchedResource>
+
+    <!-- Uncomment this to enable session persistence across Tomcat restarts -->
+    <!--
+    <Manager pathname="SESSIONS.ser" />
+    -->
+</Context>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/jaspic-providers.xml
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/jaspic-providers.xml
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+<jaspic-providers xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
+                  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+                  xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml jaspic-providers.xsd"
+                  version="1.0">
+  <!-- No JASPIC providers configured by default -->
+</jaspic-providers>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/jaspic-providers.xsd
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/jaspic-providers.xsd
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+<xs:schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+           targetNamespace="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
+           xmlns:jaspic="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
+           xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+           elementFormDefault="qualified"
+           attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
+           version="1.0">
+  <xs:element name="jaspic-providers">
+    <xs:complexType>
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element name="provider" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+          <xs:complexType>
+            <xs:sequence>
+              <xs:element name="property" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+                <xs:complexType>
+                  <xs:attribute name="name" use="required" type="jaspic:propertyname" />
+                  <xs:attribute name="value" use="required" type="xs:string" />
+                </xs:complexType>
+              </xs:element>
+            </xs:sequence>
+            <xs:attribute name="className" type="xs:string" />
+            <xs:attribute name="layer" type="xs:string" />
+            <xs:attribute name="appContext" type="xs:string" />
+            <xs:attribute name="description" type="xs:string" />
+          </xs:complexType>
+        </xs:element>
+      </xs:sequence>
+      <xs:attribute name="version" type="xs:string" />
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+  <xs:simpleType name="propertyname">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:minLength value="1"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+</xs:schema>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/logging.properties
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/logging.properties
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
+
+.handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
+
+############################################################
+# Handler specific properties.
+# Describes specific configuration info for Handlers.
+############################################################
+
+1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = ALL
+1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
+1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = catalina.
+1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.maxDays = 90
+1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8
+
+2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
+2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
+2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = localhost.
+2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.maxDays = 90
+2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8
+
+3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
+3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
+3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = manager.
+3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.maxDays = 90
+3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8
+
+4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
+4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
+4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = host-manager.
+4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.maxDays = 90
+4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8
+
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = org.apache.juli.OneLineFormatter
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = UTF-8
+
+org.apache.catalina.authenticator.level = FINE
+org.apache.catalina.authenticator.formatter = org.apache.juli.OneLineFormatter
+org.apache.catalina.authenticator.encoding = UTF-8
+
+org.apache.catalina.Realm.level = FINE
+org.apache.catalina.Realm.formatter = org.apache.juli.OneLineFormatter
+org.apache.catalina.Realm.encoding = UTF-8
+
+org.apache.catalina.realm.level = FINE
+org.apache.catalina.realm.formatter = org.apache.juli.OneLineFormatter
+org.apache.catalina.realm.encoding = UTF-8
+
+############################################################
+# Facility specific properties.
+# Provides extra control for each logger.
+############################################################
+
+org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].level = ALL
+org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].handlers = 2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler
+
+org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].level = INFO
+org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].handlers = 3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler
+
+org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager].level = INFO
+org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager].handlers = 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler
+
+# For example, set the org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase logger to log
+# each component that extends LifecycleBase changing state:
+# org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.level = FINE
+
+# To see debug messages in TldLocationsCache, uncomment the following line:
+#org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache.level = FINE
+
+# To see debug messages for HTTP/2 handling, uncomment the following line:
+#org.apache.coyote.http2.level = FINE
+
+# To see debug messages for WebSocket handling, uncomment the following line:
+#org.apache.tomcat.websocket.level = FINE
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/server.xml
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/server.xml
@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
+     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
+     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
+ -->
+<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
+  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
+  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
+  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
+  -->
+  <!-- APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
+  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
+  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
+  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
+  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
+  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
+
+  <!-- Global JNDI resources
+       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
+  -->
+  <GlobalNamingResources>
+    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
+         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
+    -->
+    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
+              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
+              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
+              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
+              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
+  </GlobalNamingResources>
+
+  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
+       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
+       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
+       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
+   -->
+  <Service name="Catalina">
+
+    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
+    <!--
+    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
+        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
+    -->
+
+
+    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
+         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
+         HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
+         AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
+         Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
+    -->
+    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
+               connectionTimeout="20000"
+               redirectPort="8443" />
+    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
+    <!--
+    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
+               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
+               connectionTimeout="20000"
+               redirectPort="8443" />
+    -->
+    <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2
+         This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default
+         SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native
+         library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the AprLifecycleListener.
+         Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of
+         the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below.
+    -->
+    <!--
+    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
+               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true">
+        <UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" />
+        <SSLHostConfig>
+            <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="conf/localhost-rsa.jks"
+                         type="RSA" />
+        </SSLHostConfig>
+    </Connector>
+    -->
+
+    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
+    <!--
+    <Connector protocol="AJP/1.3"
+               address="::1"
+               port="8009"
+               redirectPort="8443" />
+    -->
+
+    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
+         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
+         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
+         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
+         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->
+
+    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
+    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
+    -->
+    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
+
+      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
+          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
+          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
+      <!--
+      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
+      -->
+
+      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
+           via a brute-force attack -->
+      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
+        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
+             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
+             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
+             available for use by the Realm.  -->
+        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
+               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
+      </Realm>
+
+      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
+            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
+
+        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
+             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
+        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
+        
+
+        <!-- Access log processes all example.
+             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
+             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
+        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
+               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
+               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
+
+      </Host>
+    </Engine>
+  </Service>
+</Server>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/tomcat-users.xml
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/tomcat-users.xml
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+<tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
+              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+              xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd"
+              version="1.0">
+<!--
+  By default, no user is included in the "manager-gui" role required
+  to operate the "/manager/html" web application.  If you wish to use this app,
+  you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary.
+
+  Built-in Tomcat manager roles:
+    - manager-gui    - allows access to the HTML GUI and the status pages
+    - manager-script - allows access to the HTTP API and the status pages
+    - manager-jmx    - allows access to the JMX proxy and the status pages
+    - manager-status - allows access to the status pages only
+
+  The users below are wrapped in a comment and are therefore ignored. If you
+  wish to configure one or more of these users for use with the manager web
+  application, do not forget to remove the <!.. ..> that surrounds them. You
+  will also need to set the passwords to something appropriate.
+-->
+<!--
+  <user username="admin" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="manager-gui"/>
+  <user username="robot" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="manager-script"/>
+-->
+<!--
+  The sample user and role entries below are intended for use with the
+  examples web application. They are wrapped in a comment and thus are ignored
+  when reading this file. If you wish to configure these users for use with the
+  examples web application, do not forget to remove the <!.. ..> that surrounds
+  them. You will also need to set the passwords to something appropriate.
+-->
+<!--
+  <role rolename="tomcat"/>
+  <role rolename="role1"/>
+  <user username="tomcat" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="tomcat"/>
+  <user username="both" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
+  <user username="role1" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="role1"/>
+-->
+  <role rolename="admin"/>
+  <user username="demo" password="demo" roles="admin"/>
+
+</tomcat-users>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/tomcat-users.xsd
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/tomcat-users.xsd
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+<xs:schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+           targetNamespace="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
+           xmlns:users="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml"
+           xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+           elementFormDefault="qualified"
+           attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
+           version="1.0">
+  <xs:element name="tomcat-users">
+    <xs:complexType>
+      <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+        <xs:element name="role">
+          <xs:complexType>
+            <xs:attribute name="rolename" use="required" type="users:entityname" />
+            <xs:attribute name="description" type="xs:string" />
+          </xs:complexType>
+        </xs:element>
+        <xs:element name="group">
+          <xs:complexType>
+            <xs:attribute name="groupname" use="required" type="users:entityname" />
+            <xs:attribute name="description" type="xs:string" />
+            <xs:attribute name="roles" type="xs:string" />
+          </xs:complexType>
+        </xs:element>
+        <xs:element name="user">
+          <xs:complexType>
+            <xs:attribute name="username" use="required" type="users:entityname" />
+            <xs:attribute name="fullname" type="xs:string" />
+            <xs:attribute name="password" type="xs:string" />
+            <xs:attribute name="roles" type="xs:string" />
+            <xs:attribute name="groups" type="xs:string" />
+          </xs:complexType>
+        </xs:element>
+      </xs:choice>
+      <xs:attribute name="version" type="xs:string" />
+    </xs:complexType>
+  </xs:element>
+  <xs:simpleType name="entityname">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:minLength value="1"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+</xs:schema>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/web.xml
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/res/conf/web.xml
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/ping/WEB-INF/web.xml
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/ping/WEB-INF/web.xml
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<web-app
+  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+  xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
+  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
+  id="ping"
+  version="3.0">
+    <display-name>Ping</display-name>
+
+    <security-constraint>
+        <display-name>Ping Login Auth</display-name>
+        <web-resource-collection>
+            <web-resource-name>PingRestrictedAccess</web-resource-name>
+            <url-pattern>/private/*</url-pattern>     
+        </web-resource-collection>
+        <auth-constraint>
+            <role-name>admin</role-name>        
+        </auth-constraint>
+        <user-data-constraint>
+            <transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee>     
+        </user-data-constraint>
+    </security-constraint>
+
+    <security-role>
+        <role-name>admin</role-name>
+    </security-role>
+
+    <login-config>
+        <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>
+        <form-login-config>
+            <form-login-page>/logging.html</form-login-page>
+            <form-error-page>/logging_error.html</form-error-page>       
+        </form-login-config>
+    </login-config>
+
+    <filter>
+        <filter-name>PingExpiresFilter</filter-name>
+        <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter</filter-class>
+        <init-param>
+            <param-name>ExpiresByType text/html</param-name>
+            <param-value>access plus 0 seconds</param-value>
+        </init-param>
+    </filter>
+
+    <filter-mapping>
+        <filter-name>PingExpiresFilter</filter-name>
+        <url-pattern>/private/*</url-pattern>
+        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
+    </filter-mapping>
+</web-app>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/ping/index.html
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/ping/index.html
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    <title>Ping</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <a href="private/index.html">Start pinging</a>    
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/ping/logging.html
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/ping/logging.html
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    <title>Ping - Login</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <form method="post" action="j_security_check">
+        <table >
+            <tr>
+                <td>User name: </td>
+                <td><input type="text" name="j_username" 
+                           size="20"/></td>
+            </tr>
+            <tr>
+                <td>Password: </td>
+                <td><input type="password" name="j_password" 
+                           size="20"/></td>
+            </tr>
+        </table>
+        <p></p>
+        <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
+        &nbsp;
+        <input type="reset" value="Reset"/>
+    </form>
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/ping/logging_error.html
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/ping/logging_error.html
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    <title>Ping</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    Error logging in!
+    <a href="index.html">Try again</a>
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/ping/private/index.html
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/ping/private/index.html
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    <title>Ping - Pinging</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <a href="/pong/private/index.html">Pong!</a>
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/pong/WEB-INF/web.xml
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/pong/WEB-INF/web.xml
@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
+  <display-name>Pong</display-name>
+  <welcome-file-list>
+    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
+  </welcome-file-list>
+
+
+    <security-constraint>
+        <display-name>Pong Login Auth</display-name>
+        <web-resource-collection>
+            <web-resource-name>PongRestrictedAccess</web-resource-name>
+            <url-pattern>/private/*</url-pattern>     
+        </web-resource-collection>
+        <auth-constraint>
+            <role-name>admin</role-name>        
+        </auth-constraint>
+        <user-data-constraint>
+            <transport-guarantee>NONE</transport-guarantee>     
+        </user-data-constraint>
+    </security-constraint>
+
+    <security-role>
+        <role-name>admin</role-name>
+    </security-role>
+
+
+    <login-config>
+        <auth-method>DIGEST</auth-method>
+    </login-config>
+
+    <filter>
+        <filter-name>PongExpiresFilter</filter-name>
+        <filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.ExpiresFilter</filter-class>
+        <init-param>
+            <param-name>ExpiresByType text/html</param-name>
+            <param-value>access plus 0 seconds</param-value>
+        </init-param>
+    </filter>
+
+    <filter-mapping>
+        <filter-name>PongExpiresFilter</filter-name>
+        <url-pattern>/private/*</url-pattern>
+        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
+    </filter-mapping>
+
+</web-app>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/pong/index.html
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/pong/index.html
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    <title>Pong</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <a href="private/index.html">Start ponging</a>    
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/pong/private/index.html
+++ b/apache-tomcat/sso/webapps/pong/private/index.html
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+    <title>Pong - Ponging</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <a href="/ping/private/index.html">Ping!</a>
+</body>
+</html>
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/README.md
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/README.md
@ -5,3 +5,4 @@
 - [Start Two Threads at the Exact Same Time in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-start-two-threads-at-same-time)
 - [Volatile Variables and Thread Safety](https://www.baeldung.com/java-volatile-variables-thread-safety)
 - [Producer-Consumer Problem With Example in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-producer-consumer-problem)
+- [Acquire a Lock by a Key in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-acquire-lock-by-key)
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/Consumer.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/Consumer.java
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package com.baeldung.producerconsumer;
+
+public class Consumer implements Runnable {
+    private final DataQueue dataQueue;
+    private volatile boolean runFlag;
+
+    public Consumer(DataQueue dataQueue) {
+        this.dataQueue = dataQueue;
+        runFlag = true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        consume();
+    }
+
+    public void consume() {
+        while (runFlag) {
+            Message message;
+            if (dataQueue.isEmpty()) {
+                try {
+                    dataQueue.waitOnEmpty();
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!runFlag) {
+                break;
+            }
+            message = dataQueue.remove();
+            dataQueue.notifyAllForFull();
+            useMessage(message);
+        }
+        System.out.println("Consumer Stopped");
+    }
+
+    private void useMessage(Message message) {
+        if (message != null) {
+            System.out.printf("[%s] Consuming Message. Id: %d, Data: %f\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), message.getId(), message.getData());
+
+            //Sleeping on random time to make it realistic
+            ThreadUtil.sleep((long) (message.getData() * 100));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void stop() {
+        runFlag = false;
+        dataQueue.notifyAllForEmpty();
+    }
+}
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/DataQueue.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/DataQueue.java
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package com.baeldung.producerconsumer;
+
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Queue;
+
+public class DataQueue {
+    private final Queue<Message> queue = new LinkedList<>();
+    private final int maxSize;
+    private final Object FULL_QUEUE = new Object();
+    private final Object EMPTY_QUEUE = new Object();
+
+    DataQueue(int maxSize) {
+        this.maxSize = maxSize;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isFull() {
+        return queue.size() == maxSize;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return queue.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    public void waitOnFull() throws InterruptedException {
+        synchronized (FULL_QUEUE) {
+            FULL_QUEUE.wait();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void waitOnEmpty() throws InterruptedException {
+        synchronized (EMPTY_QUEUE) {
+            EMPTY_QUEUE.wait();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void notifyAllForFull() {
+        synchronized (FULL_QUEUE) {
+            FULL_QUEUE.notifyAll();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void notifyAllForEmpty() {
+        synchronized (EMPTY_QUEUE) {
+            EMPTY_QUEUE.notifyAll();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void add(Message message) {
+        synchronized (queue) {
+            queue.add(message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Message remove() {
+        synchronized (queue) {
+            return queue.poll();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/Message.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/Message.java
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package com.baeldung.producerconsumer;
+
+public class Message {
+    private int id;
+    private double data;
+
+    public Message(int id, double data) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+
+    public int getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(int id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public double getData() {
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    public void setData(double data) {
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+}
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/Producer.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/Producer.java
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package com.baeldung.producerconsumer;
+
+public class Producer implements Runnable {
+    private final DataQueue dataQueue;
+    private volatile boolean runFlag;
+
+    private static int idSequence = 0;
+
+    public Producer(DataQueue dataQueue) {
+        this.dataQueue = dataQueue;
+        runFlag = true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        produce();
+    }
+
+    public void produce() {
+        while (runFlag) {
+            Message message = generateMessage();
+            while (dataQueue.isFull()) {
+                try {
+                    dataQueue.waitOnFull();
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!runFlag) {
+                break;
+            }
+            dataQueue.add(message);
+            dataQueue.notifyAllForEmpty();
+        }
+        System.out.println("Producer Stopped");
+    }
+
+    private Message generateMessage() {
+        Message message = new Message(++idSequence, Math.random());
+        System.out.printf("[%s] Generated Message. Id: %d, Data: %f\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), message.getId(), message.getData());
+
+        //Sleeping on random time to make it realistic
+        ThreadUtil.sleep((long) (message.getData() * 100));
+
+        return message;
+    }
+
+    public void stop() {
+        runFlag = false;
+        dataQueue.notifyAllForFull();
+    }
+}
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/ProducerConsumerDemonstrator.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/ProducerConsumerDemonstrator.java
@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package com.baeldung.producerconsumer;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static com.baeldung.producerconsumer.ThreadUtil.*;
+
+public class ProducerConsumerDemonstrator {
+    private static final int MAX_QUEUE_CAPACITY = 5;
+
+    public static void demoSingleProducerAndSingleConsumer() {
+        DataQueue dataQueue = new DataQueue(MAX_QUEUE_CAPACITY);
+
+        Producer producer = new Producer(dataQueue);
+        Thread producerThread = new Thread(producer);
+
+        Consumer consumer = new Consumer(dataQueue);
+        Thread consumerThread = new Thread(consumer);
+
+        producerThread.start();
+        consumerThread.start();
+
+        List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<>();
+        threads.add(producerThread);
+        threads.add(consumerThread);
+
+        // let threads run for two seconds
+        sleep(2000);
+
+        // Stop threads
+        producer.stop();
+        consumer.stop();
+
+        waitForAllThreadsToComplete(threads);
+    }
+
+    public static void demoMultipleProducersAndMultipleConsumers() {
+        DataQueue dataQueue = new DataQueue(MAX_QUEUE_CAPACITY);
+        int producerCount = 3;
+        int consumerCount = 3;
+        List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<>();
+        Producer producer = new Producer(dataQueue);
+        for(int i = 0; i < producerCount; i++) {
+            Thread producerThread = new Thread(producer);
+            producerThread.start();
+            threads.add(producerThread);
+        }
+        Consumer consumer = new Consumer(dataQueue);
+        for(int i = 0; i < consumerCount; i++) {
+            Thread consumerThread = new Thread(consumer);
+            consumerThread.start();
+            threads.add(consumerThread);
+        }
+
+        // let threads run for two seconds
+        sleep(2000);
+
+        // Stop threads
+        producer.stop();
+        consumer.stop();
+
+        waitForAllThreadsToComplete(threads);
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        demoSingleProducerAndSingleConsumer();
+        demoMultipleProducersAndMultipleConsumers();
+    }
+}
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/SimpleProducerConsumerDemonstrator.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/SimpleProducerConsumerDemonstrator.java
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package com.baeldung.producerconsumer;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
+
+import static com.baeldung.producerconsumer.ThreadUtil.sleep;
+
+public class SimpleProducerConsumerDemonstrator {
+    BlockingQueue<Double> blockingQueue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(5);
+
+    private void produce() {
+        while (true) {
+            double value = generateValue();
+            try {
+                blockingQueue.put(value);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                break;
+            }
+            System.out.printf("[%s] Value produced: %f\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void consume() {
+        while (true) {
+            Double value;
+            try {
+                value = blockingQueue.take();
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                break;
+            }
+            // Consume value
+            System.out.printf("[%s] Value consumed: %f\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private double generateValue() {
+        return Math.random();
+    }
+
+    private void runProducerConsumer() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+            Thread producerThread = new Thread(this::produce);
+            producerThread.start();
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            Thread consumerThread = new Thread(this::consume);
+            consumerThread.start();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SimpleProducerConsumerDemonstrator simpleProducerConsumerDemonstrator = new SimpleProducerConsumerDemonstrator();
+        simpleProducerConsumerDemonstrator.runProducerConsumer();
+        sleep(2000);
+        System.exit(0);
+    }
+}
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/ThreadUtil.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-concurrency-advanced-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/producerconsumer/ThreadUtil.java
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.baeldung.producerconsumer;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class ThreadUtil {
+    public static void waitForAllThreadsToComplete(List<Thread> threads) {
+        for(Thread thread: threads) {
+            try {
+                thread.join();
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void sleep(long interval) {
+        try {
+            // Wait for some time to demonstrate threads
+            Thread.sleep(interval);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-date-operations-2/README.md
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-date-operations-2/README.md
@ -11,4 +11,5 @@ This module contains articles about date operations in Java.
 - [How to determine day of week by passing specific date in Java?](https://www.baeldung.com/java-get-day-of-week)
 - [Finding Leap Years in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-leap-year)
 - [Getting the Week Number From Any Date](https://www.baeldung.com/java-get-week-number)
+- [Subtract Days from a Date in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-subtract-days-from-a-date)
 - [[<-- Prev]](/core-java-modules/core-java-date-operations-1)
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-date-operations-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/subtractdays/SubtractDaysFromDateUnitTest.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-date-operations-2/src/test/java/com/baeldung/subtractdays/SubtractDaysFromDateUnitTest.java
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package com.baeldung.subtractdays;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
+
+import org.joda.time.DateTime;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class SubtractDaysFromDateUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenCalendarDate_whenSubtractingFiveDays_dateIsChangedCorrectly() {
+        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
+        calendar.set(2022, Calendar.APRIL, 20);
+
+        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -5);
+
+        assertEquals(15, calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
+        assertEquals(Calendar.APRIL, calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));
+        assertEquals(2022, calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenJodaDateTime_whenSubtractingFiveDays_dateIsChangedCorrectly() {
+        DateTime dateTime = new DateTime(2022, 4, 20, 12, 0, 0);
+
+        dateTime = dateTime.minusDays(5);
+
+        assertEquals(15, dateTime.getDayOfMonth());
+        assertEquals(4, dateTime.getMonthOfYear());
+        assertEquals(2022, dateTime.getYear());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenLocalDateTime_whenSubtractingFiveDays_dateIsChangedCorrectly() {
+        LocalDate localDateTime = LocalDate.of(2022, 4, 20);
+
+        localDateTime = localDateTime.minusDays(5);
+
+        assertEquals(15, localDateTime.getDayOfMonth());
+        assertEquals(4, localDateTime.getMonthValue());
+        assertEquals(2022, localDateTime.getYear());
+    }
+}
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-4/README.md
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-exceptions-4/README.md
@ -2,3 +2,4 @@

 - [Java ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException](https://www.baeldung.com/java-arrayindexoutofboundsexception)
 - [Java Missing Return Statement](https://www.baeldung.com/java-missing-return-statement)
+- [Convert long to int Type in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-convert-long-to-int)
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-4/README.md
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-4/README.md
@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ This module contains articles about core features in the Java language
 - [Tiered Compilation in JVM](https://www.baeldung.com/jvm-tiered-compilation)
 - [Fixing the “Declared package does not match the expected package” Error](https://www.baeldung.com/java-declared-expected-package-error)
 - [Chaining Constructors in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-chain-constructors)
+- [Difference Between POJO, JavaBeans, DTO and VO](https://www.baeldung.com/java-pojo-javabeans-dto-vo)
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/employee/EmployeeBean.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/employee/EmployeeBean.java
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package com.baeldung.employee;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+
+public class EmployeeBean implements Serializable {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3760445487636086034L;
+
+    private String firstName;
+    private String lastName;
+    private LocalDate startDate;
+
+    public EmployeeBean() {
+
+    }
+
+    public EmployeeBean(String firstName, String lastName, LocalDate startDate) {
+        this.firstName = firstName;
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+        this.startDate = startDate;
+    }
+
+    public String getFirstName() {
+        return firstName;
+    }
+
+    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
+        this.firstName = firstName;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastName;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDate getStartDate() {
+        return startDate;
+    }
+
+    public void setStartDate(LocalDate startDate) {
+        this.startDate = startDate;
+    }
+
+}
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/employee/EmployeeDTO.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/employee/EmployeeDTO.java
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package com.baeldung.employee;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+
+public class EmployeeDTO {
+
+    private String firstName;
+    private String lastName;
+    private LocalDate startDate;
+
+    public String getFirstName() {
+        return firstName;
+    }
+
+    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
+        this.firstName = firstName;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastName;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDate getStartDate() {
+        return startDate;
+    }
+
+    public void setStartDate(LocalDate startDate) {
+        this.startDate = startDate;
+    }
+}
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/employee/EmployeePOJO.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/employee/EmployeePOJO.java
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package com.baeldung.employee;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public class EmployeePOJO {
+
+    private String firstName;
+    private String lastName;
+    private LocalDate startDate;
+
+    public EmployeePOJO(String firstName, String lastName, LocalDate startDate) {
+        this.firstName = firstName;
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+        this.startDate = startDate;
+    }
+
+    public String name() {
+        return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDate getStart() {
+        return this.startDate;
+    }
+
+    public String getFirstName() {
+        return firstName;
+    }
+
+    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
+        this.firstName = firstName;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastName;
+    }
+
+    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDate getStartDate() {
+        return startDate;
+    }
+
+    public void setStartDate(LocalDate startDate) {
+        this.startDate = startDate;
+    }
+}
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/employee/EmployeeVO.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-lang-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/employee/EmployeeVO.java
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package com.baeldung.employee;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public class EmployeeVO {
+    private String firstName;
+    private String lastName;
+    private LocalDate startDate;
+
+    public EmployeeVO(String firstName, String lastName, LocalDate startDate) {
+        this.firstName = firstName;
+        this.lastName = lastName;
+        this.startDate = startDate;
+    }
+
+    public String getFirstName() {
+        return firstName;
+    }
+
+    public String getLastName() {
+        return lastName;
+    }
+
+    public LocalDate getStartDate() {
+        return startDate;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        return Objects.equals(firstName, this.firstName)
+            && Objects.equals(lastName, this.lastName)
+            && Objects.equals(startDate, this.startDate);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(firstName, lastName, startDate);
+    }
+}
--- a/core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/split/SplitStringEveryNthChar.java
+++ b/core-java-modules/core-java-string-operations-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/split/SplitStringEveryNthChar.java
@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ package com.baeldung.split;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.MatchResult;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;

 import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
@ -29,16 +30,11 @@ public class SplitStringEveryNthChar {
    }

    public static List<String> usingPattern(String text, int n) {
-        List<String> results = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(".{1," + n + "}");
-        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);
-        while (matcher.find()) {
-            String match = text.substring(matcher.start(), matcher.end());
-            results.add(match);
-        }
-
-        return results;
+        return Pattern.compile(".{1," + n + "}")
+            .matcher(text)
+            .results()
+            .map(MatchResult::group)
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    public static List<String> usingGuava(String text, int n) {
--- a/jakarta-ee/README.md
+++ b/jakarta-ee/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Relevant Articles:
+
+- [Introduction to Jakarta EE MVC / Eclipse Krazo](https://www.baeldung.com/java-ee-mvc-eclipse-krazo)
--- a/jakarta-ee/pom.xml
+++ b/jakarta-ee/pom.xml
@ -1,28 +1,13 @@
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-    <artifactId>mvc-2.0</artifactId>
+    <artifactId>jakarta-ee</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>jakarta-ee</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

-    <name>mvc-2.0</name>
-
-    <properties>
-        <jakartaee-api.version>9.0.0</jakartaee-api.version>
-        <krazo.version>2.0.0</krazo.version>
-        <jakarta.mvc-api.version>2.0.0</jakarta.mvc-api.version>
-        <junit.jupiter.version>5.8.2</junit.jupiter.version>
-        <local.glassfish.home>C:/glassfish6</local.glassfish.home>
-        <local.glassfish.user>admin</local.glassfish.user>
-        <local.glassfish.domain>mvn-domain</local.glassfish.domain>
-        <mockito.version>1.10.19</mockito.version>
-        <local.glassfish.passfile>
-            ${local.glassfish.home}\\domains\\${local.glassfish.domain}\\config\\domain-passwords
-        </local.glassfish.passfile>
-    </properties>
-
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
@ -30,13 +15,11 @@
            <version>${jakartaee-api.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
-
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.mvc</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.mvc-api</artifactId>
            <version>${jakarta.mvc-api.version}</version>
        </dependency>
-
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.krazo</groupId>
            <artifactId>krazo-jersey</artifactId>
@ -54,7 +37,6 @@
            <version>${mockito.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
-
    </dependencies>

    <build>
@ -67,7 +49,7 @@
                <configuration>
                    <glassfishDirectory>${local.glassfish.home}</glassfishDirectory>
                    <user>admin</user>
-                    <!-- <passwordFile>${local.glassfish.passfile}</passwordFile>-->
+                    <!-- <passwordFile>${local.glassfish.passfile}</passwordFile> -->
                    <adminPassword>password</adminPassword>

                    <domain>
@ -108,4 +90,19 @@
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
-</project>
+
+    <properties>
+        <jakartaee-api.version>9.0.0</jakartaee-api.version>
+        <krazo.version>2.0.0</krazo.version>
+        <jakarta.mvc-api.version>2.0.0</jakarta.mvc-api.version>
+        <junit.jupiter.version>5.8.2</junit.jupiter.version>
+        <local.glassfish.home>C:/glassfish6</local.glassfish.home>
+        <local.glassfish.user>admin</local.glassfish.user>
+        <local.glassfish.domain>mvn-domain</local.glassfish.domain>
+        <mockito.version>1.10.19</mockito.version>
+        <local.glassfish.passfile>
+            ${local.glassfish.home}\\domains\\${local.glassfish.domain}\\config\\domain-passwords
+        </local.glassfish.passfile>
+    </properties>
+
+</project>
--- a/java-numbers-4/README.md
+++ b/java-numbers-4/README.md
@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
 - [Understanding the & 0xff Value in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-and-0xff)
 - [Determine if an Integer’s Square Root Is an Integer in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-find-if-square-root-is-integer)
 - [Guide to Java BigInteger](https://www.baeldung.com/java-biginteger)
+- [Automorphic Numbers in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-automorphic-numbers)
--- a/java-numbers-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/automorphicnumber/AutomorphicNumber.java
+++ b/java-numbers-4/src/main/java/com/baeldung/automorphicnumber/AutomorphicNumber.java
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.baeldung.automorphicnumber;
+
+public class AutomorphicNumber {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println(isAutomorphicUsingLoop(76));
+        System.out.println(isAutomorphicUsingMath(76));
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isAutomorphicUsingMath(int number) {
+        int square = number * number;
+
+        int numberOfDigits = (int) Math.floor(Math.log10(number) + 1);
+        int lastDigits = (int) (square % (Math.pow(10, numberOfDigits)));
+
+        return number == lastDigits;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isAutomorphicUsingLoop(int number) {
+        int square = number * number;
+
+        while (number > 0) {
+            if (number % 10 != square % 10) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            number /= 10;
+            square /= 10;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}
--- a/java-numbers-4/src/test/java/com/baeldung/automorphicnumber/AutomorphicNumberUnitTest.java
+++ b/java-numbers-4/src/test/java/com/baeldung/automorphicnumber/AutomorphicNumberUnitTest.java
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.baeldung.automorphicnumber;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class AutomorphicNumberUnitTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void givenANumber_whenPassed_thenShouldDetermineAutomorphicOrNot() {
+        int number1 = 76; // automorphic
+        int number2 = 16; // not automorphic 
+        assertTrue(AutomorphicNumber.isAutomorphicUsingLoop(number1));
+        assertFalse(AutomorphicNumber.isAutomorphicUsingLoop(number2));
+        assertTrue(AutomorphicNumber.isAutomorphicUsingMath(number1));
+        assertFalse(AutomorphicNumber.isAutomorphicUsingMath(number2));
+    }
+}
--- a/libraries-rpc/src/test/java/com/baeldung/rpc/finagle/FinagleIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/libraries-rpc/src/test/java/com/baeldung/rpc/finagle/FinagleIntegrationTest.java
@ -10,16 +10,23 @@ import com.twitter.util.Future;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import scala.runtime.BoxedUnit;

+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.ServerSocket;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

 public class FinagleIntegrationTest {
+
+    private static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 8079;
+
    @Test
    public void givenServerAndClient_whenRequestSent_thenClientShouldReceiveResponseFromServer() throws Exception {
        // given
+        int port = randomPort();
        Service serverService = new LogFilter().andThen(new GreetingService());
-        Http.serve(":8080", serverService);
+        Http.serve(":" + port, serverService);

-        Service<Request, Response> clientService = new LogFilter().andThen(Http.newService(":8080"));
+        Service<Request, Response> clientService = new LogFilter().andThen(Http.newService(":" + port));

        // when
        Request request = Request.apply(Method.Get(), "/?name=John");
@ -37,4 +44,13 @@ public class FinagleIntegrationTest {
                })
        );
    }
+
+    private int randomPort() {
+        try (ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(0)) {
+            return socket.getLocalPort();
+
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            return DEFAULT_PORT;
+        }
+    }
 }
--- a/maven-modules/maven-copy-files/copy-rename-maven-plugin/pom.xml
+++ b/maven-modules/maven-copy-files/copy-rename-maven-plugin/pom.xml
@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>org.baeldung</groupId>
    <artifactId>copy-rename-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>copy-rename-maven-plugin</name>

    <parent>
--- a/maven-modules/maven-copy-files/copy-rename-maven-plugin/src/test/java/com/baeldung/CopyFileUnitTest.java
+++ b/maven-modules/maven-copy-files/copy-rename-maven-plugin/src/test/java/com/baeldung/CopyFileUnitTest.java
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.baeldung;
+package com.baeldung;

 import org.junit.Test;

--- a/maven-modules/maven-copy-files/maven-antrun-plugin/pom.xml
+++ b/maven-modules/maven-copy-files/maven-antrun-plugin/pom.xml
@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>org.baeldung</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>maven-antrun-plugin</name>

    <parent>
--- a/maven-modules/maven-copy-files/maven-antrun-plugin/src/test/java/com/baeldung/CopyFileUnitTest.java
+++ b/maven-modules/maven-copy-files/maven-antrun-plugin/src/test/java/com/baeldung/CopyFileUnitTest.java
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.baeldung;
+package com.baeldung;

 import org.junit.Test;

--- a/maven-modules/maven-copy-files/maven-resources-plugin/pom.xml
+++ b/maven-modules/maven-copy-files/maven-resources-plugin/pom.xml
@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>org.baeldung</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>maven-resources-plugin</name>

    <parent>
--- a/maven-modules/maven-copy-files/maven-resources-plugin/src/test/java/com/baeldung/CopyFileUnitTest.java
+++ b/maven-modules/maven-copy-files/maven-resources-plugin/src/test/java/com/baeldung/CopyFileUnitTest.java
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.baeldung;
+package com.baeldung;

 import org.junit.Test;

--- a/maven-modules/maven-simple/maven-dependency/pom.xml
+++ b/maven-modules/maven-simple/maven-dependency/pom.xml
@ -4,13 +4,12 @@
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>maven-dependency</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-simple</artifactId>
-        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencyManagement>
--- a/maven-modules/maven-simple/parent-project/core/pom.xml
+++ b/maven-modules/maven-simple/parent-project/core/pom.xml
@ -3,14 +3,24 @@
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>org.baeldung</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <name>core</name>

    <parent>
        <artifactId>parent-project</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${spring-core.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <properties>
+        <spring-core.version>4.3.30.RELEASE</spring-core.version>
+    </properties>
 </project>
--- a/maven-modules/maven-simple/parent-project/pom.xml
+++ b/maven-modules/maven-simple/parent-project/pom.xml
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>parent-project</artifactId>
+    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>parent-project</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

@ -19,4 +20,17 @@
        <module>webapp</module>
    </modules>

+    <dependencyManagement>
+        <dependencies>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
+                <version>${spring-core.version}</version>
+            </dependency>
+        </dependencies>
+    </dependencyManagement>
+
+    <properties>
+        <spring-core.version>5.3.16</spring-core.version>
+    </properties>
 </project>
--- a/maven-modules/maven-simple/parent-project/service/pom.xml
+++ b/maven-modules/maven-simple/parent-project/service/pom.xml
@ -3,14 +3,13 @@
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>org.baeldung</groupId>
    <artifactId>service</artifactId>
    <name>service</name>

    <parent>
        <artifactId>parent-project</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

 </project>
--- a/maven-modules/maven-simple/parent-project/webapp/pom.xml
+++ b/maven-modules/maven-simple/parent-project/webapp/pom.xml
@ -3,14 +3,31 @@
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <groupId>org.baeldung</groupId>
    <artifactId>webapp</artifactId>
    <name>webapp</name>

+    <packaging>war</packaging>
+
    <parent>
        <artifactId>parent-project</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${maven-war-plugin.version}</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+    <properties>
+        <maven-war-plugin.version>3.3.2</maven-war-plugin.version>
+    </properties>
 </project>
--- a/nginx-forward-proxy/README.md
+++ b/nginx-forward-proxy/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Relevant Articles:
+
+- [Using Nginx as a Forward Proxy](https://www.baeldung.com/nginx-forward-proxy)
--- a/parent-boot-2/pom.xml
+++ b/parent-boot-2/pom.xml
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
        <rest-assured.version>3.3.0</rest-assured.version>
        <!-- plugins -->
        <thin.version>1.0.22.RELEASE</thin.version>
-        <spring-boot.version>2.6.3</spring-boot.version>
+        <spring-boot.version>2.6.4</spring-boot.version>
        <aspectjweaver.version>1.9.1</aspectjweaver.version>
    </properties>

--- a/persistence-modules/fauna/README.md
+++ b/persistence-modules/fauna/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Relevant Articles:
+
+- [Building a web app Using Fauna and Spring for Your First web Agency Client](https://www.baeldung.com/faunadb-spring-web-app)
--- a/persistence-modules/fauna/pom.xml
+++ b/persistence-modules/fauna/pom.xml
@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
+    <artifactId>fauna</artifactId>
+    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <name>fauna</name>
+    <description>Blogging Service built with FaunaDB</description>
+
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.2</version>
-        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
+        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
-    <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-    <artifactId>fauna-blog</artifactId>
-    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    <name>fauna-blog</name>
-    <description>Blogging Service built with FaunaDB</description>
-    <properties>
-        <java.version>17</java.version>
-    </properties>
+
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
@ -53,4 +53,8 @@
        </plugins>
    </build>

-</project>
+    <properties>
+        <java.version>17</java.version>
+    </properties>
+
+</project>
--- a/persistence-modules/hibernate-queries/README.md
+++ b/persistence-modules/hibernate-queries/README.md
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ This module contains articles about use of Queries in Hibernate.

 ### Relevant articles:

+- [JPA Criteria Queries](https://www.baeldung.com/hibernate-criteria-queries)
 - [Criteria Queries Using JPA Metamodel](https://www.baeldung.com/hibernate-criteria-queries-metamodel)
 - [Get All Data from a Table with Hibernate](https://www.baeldung.com/hibernate-select-all)
 - [Hibernate Named Query](https://www.baeldung.com/hibernate-named-query)
--- a/persistence-modules/hibernate-queries/pom.xml
+++ b/persistence-modules/hibernate-queries/pom.xml
@ -14,6 +14,38 @@
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
+    <!-- Spring -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
+            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
+            <version>${org.springframework.data.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tomcat-dbcp</artifactId>
+            <version>${tomcat-dbcp.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        
+         <!-- validation -->
+        <!-- utils -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+            <version>${guava.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <!-- test scoped -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
+            <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
@ -49,9 +81,13 @@
            <artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
            <version>${jmh-generator.version}</version>
        </dependency>
-    </dependencies>
+        
+    </dependencies> 

    <properties>
+        <org.springframework.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
+        <org.springframework.data.version>1.10.6.RELEASE</org.springframework.data.version>
+        <tomcat-dbcp.version>9.0.0.M26</tomcat-dbcp.version>
        <mysql.version>6.0.6</mysql.version>
        <mariaDB4j.version>2.2.3</mariaDB4j.version>
    </properties>
--- a/persistence-modules/hibernate-queries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/PersistenceConfig.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/hibernate-queries/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/PersistenceConfig.java
@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package com.baeldung.hibernate.criteria;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
+import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
+import org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor;
+import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean;
+import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+@Configuration
+@EnableTransactionManagement
+@PropertySource({ "classpath:persistence-h2.properties" })
+@ComponentScan({ "com.baeldung.hibernate.criteria" })
+public class PersistenceConfig { 
+
+    @Autowired
+    private Environment env;
+
+    @Bean
+    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
+        final LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
+        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
+        sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "com.baeldung.hibernate.criteria" });
+        sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
+
+        return sessionFactory;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public DataSource dataSource() {
+        final BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
+        dataSource.setDriverClassName(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName")));
+        dataSource.setUrl(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.url")));
+        dataSource.setUsername(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.user")));
+        dataSource.setPassword(Preconditions.checkNotNull(env.getProperty("jdbc.pass")));
+
+        return dataSource;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public PlatformTransactionManager hibernateTransactionManager() {
+        final HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
+        transactionManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory().getObject());
+        return transactionManager;
+    }
+
+    @Bean
+    public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation() {
+        return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();
+    }
+
+    private final Properties hibernateProperties() {
+        final Properties hibernateProperties = new Properties();
+        hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", env.getProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"));
+        hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", env.getProperty("hibernate.dialect"));
+        hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "false");
+
+        return hibernateProperties;
+    }
+
+}
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/model/Item.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/model/Item.java
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/util/HibernateUtil.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/util/HibernateUtil.java
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/view/ApplicationView.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/main/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/view/ApplicationView.java
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import com.baeldung.hibernate.criteria.model.Item;
 import com.baeldung.hibernate.criteria.util.HibernateUtil;

 public class ApplicationView {
-
+	
    // default Constructor
    public ApplicationView() {

--- a/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/main/resources/import-db.sql
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/main/resources/import-db.sql
--- a/persistence-modules/hibernate-queries/src/main/resources/logback.xml
+++ b/persistence-modules/hibernate-queries/src/main/resources/logback.xml
@ -7,6 +7,12 @@
        </encoder>
    </appender>

+    <logger name="org.springframework" level="WARN" />
+    <logger name="org.springframework.transaction" level="WARN" />
+
+    <!-- in order to debug some marshalling issues, this needs to be TRACE -->
+    <logger name="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc" level="WARN" />
+    
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
--- a/persistence-modules/hibernate-queries/src/main/resources/persistence-h2.properties
+++ b/persistence-modules/hibernate-queries/src/main/resources/persistence-h2.properties
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# jdbc.X
+jdbc.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
+jdbc.url=jdbc:h2:mem:db;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
+jdbc.eventGeneratedId=sa
+jdbc.user=sa
+jdbc.pass=
+
+# hibernate.X
+hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
+hibernate.show_sql=false
+hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create-drop
+hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
+hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=true
+hibernate.cache.region.factory_class=org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory
+
+# hibernate.search.X
+hibernate.search.default.directory_provider = filesystem
+hibernate.search.default.indexBase = /data/index/default
+
+# envers.X
+envers.audit_table_suffix=_audit_log
--- a/persistence-modules/hibernate-queries/src/test/java/com/baeldung/SpringContextTest.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/hibernate-queries/src/test/java/com/baeldung/SpringContextTest.java
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.baeldung;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
+
+import com.baeldung.hibernate.criteria.PersistenceConfig;
+
+@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
+@ContextConfiguration(classes = { PersistenceConfig.class }, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
+public class SpringContextTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+    }
+}
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/HibernateCriteriaIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/HibernateCriteriaIntegrationTest.java
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/HibernateCriteriaTestRunner.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/HibernateCriteriaTestRunner.java
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/HibernateCriteriaTestSuite.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/test/java/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/HibernateCriteriaTestSuite.java
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/test/resources/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/model/Item.hbm.xml
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/test/resources/com/baeldung/hibernate/criteria/model/Item.hbm.xml
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/test/resources/criteria.cfg.xml
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/test/resources/criteria.cfg.xml
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/test/resources/import-db.sql
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/src/test/resources/import-db.sql
--- a/persistence-modules/java-mongodb/README.md
+++ b/persistence-modules/java-mongodb/README.md
@ -14,3 +14,7 @@ This module contains articles about MongoDB in Java.
 - [How to Check Field Existence in MongoDB?](https://www.baeldung.com/mongodb-check-field-exists)
 - [Get Last Inserted Document ID in MongoDB With Java Driver](https://www.baeldung.com/java-mongodb-last-inserted-id)
 - [Update Multiple Fields in a MongoDB Document](https://www.baeldung.com/mongodb-update-multiple-fields)
+- [Update Documents in MongoDB](https://www.baeldung.com/mongodb-update-documents)
+- [Check Collection Existence in MongoDB](https://www.baeldung.com/java-check-collection-existence-mongodb)
+- [Case Insensitive Sorting in MongoDB](https://www.baeldung.com/java-mongodb-case-insensitive-sorting)
+- [Push and Set Operations in Same MongoDB Update](https://www.baeldung.com/java-mongodb-push-set)
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-boot-persistence-mongodb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mongodb/dbref/DbRefApplication.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-boot-persistence-mongodb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mongodb/dbref/DbRefApplication.java
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.baeldung.mongodb.dbref;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.config.EnableMongoRepositories;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = { "com.baeldung" })
+public class DbRefApplication {
+
+    public static void main(String... args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(DbRefApplication.class, args);
+    }
+
+}
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-boot-persistence-mongodb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mongodb/dbref/DbRefTester.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-boot-persistence-mongodb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mongodb/dbref/DbRefTester.java
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package com.baeldung.mongodb.dbref;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
+import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import com.baeldung.mongodb.dbref.repository.PersonRepository;
+
+@Component
+public class DbRefTester implements ApplicationRunner {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DbRefTester.class);
+    
+    @Autowired
+    private PersonRepository personRepository;
+
+    @Override
+    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
+        logger.info("{}", personRepository.findAll());
+
+    }
+
+}
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-boot-persistence-mongodb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mongodb/dbref/model/Person.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-boot-persistence-mongodb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mongodb/dbref/model/Person.java
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package com.baeldung.mongodb.dbref.model;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.DBRef;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
+
+@Document(collection = "Person")
+public class Person {
+
+    @Id
+    private String id;
+
+    private String name;
+
+    @DBRef
+    private List<Pet> pets;
+
+    public String getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(String id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    public List<Pet> getPets() {
+        return pets;
+    }
+
+    public void setPets(List<Pet> pets) {
+        this.pets = pets;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", pets=" + pets + "]";
+    }
+
+}
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-boot-persistence-mongodb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mongodb/dbref/model/Pet.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-boot-persistence-mongodb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mongodb/dbref/model/Pet.java
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package com.baeldung.mongodb.dbref.model;
+
+public class Pet {
+
+    private String id;
+    private String name;
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    public String getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public void setId(String id) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Pet [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
+    }
+
+}
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-boot-persistence-mongodb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mongodb/dbref/repository/PersonRepository.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-boot-persistence-mongodb/src/main/java/com/baeldung/mongodb/dbref/repository/PersonRepository.java
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.baeldung.mongodb.dbref.repository;
+
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
+
+import com.baeldung.mongodb.dbref.model.Person;
+
+public interface PersonRepository extends MongoRepository<Person, String> {
+
+}
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-boot-persistence-mongodb/src/test/java/com/baeldung/mongodb/dbref/DbRefIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-boot-persistence-mongodb/src/test/java/com/baeldung/mongodb/dbref/DbRefIntegrationTest.java
@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package com.baeldung.mongodb.dbref;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
+import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import com.baeldung.mongodb.dbref.model.Person;
+import com.baeldung.mongodb.dbref.model.Pet;
+import com.baeldung.mongodb.dbref.repository.PersonRepository;
+import com.mongodb.BasicDBObjectBuilder;
+import com.mongodb.DBObject;
+import com.mongodb.DBRef;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest
+@DirtiesContext
+public class DbRefIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Autowired
+    PersonRepository personRepository;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenPetsAndPersonInDatabase_whenListPersons_thenReferenceIsFetched() {
+        // given
+        DBObject catInDatabase = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()
+            .add("name", "Loki")
+            .get();
+
+        DBObject dogInDatabase = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()
+            .add("name", "Max")
+            .get();
+
+        mongoTemplate.save(catInDatabase, "Cat");
+        mongoTemplate.save(dogInDatabase, "Dog");
+
+        List<DBRef> petsReference = new ArrayList<DBRef>();
+        petsReference.add(new DBRef("Cat", catInDatabase.get("_id")));
+        petsReference.add(new DBRef("Dog", dogInDatabase.get("_id")));
+
+        DBObject personInDatabase = BasicDBObjectBuilder.start()
+            .add("name", "Bob")
+            .add("pets", petsReference)
+            .get();
+
+        mongoTemplate.save(personInDatabase, "Person");
+
+        // when
+        List<Person> persons = personRepository.findAll();
+
+        // then
+        assertThat(persons).hasSize(1);
+        Person person = persons.get(0);
+        assertEquals("Bob", person.getName());
+
+        List<Pet> pets = person.getPets();
+        assertThat(pets).hasSize(2);
+        assertThat(pets).anyMatch(pet -> "Loki".equals(pet.getName()));
+        assertThat(pets).anyMatch(pet -> "Max".equals(pet.getName()));
+    }
+
+}
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-filtering/pom.xml
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-data-jpa-filtering/pom.xml
@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
        <start-class>com.baeldung.boot.Application</start-class>
        <testcontainers.postgresql.version>1.10.6</testcontainers.postgresql.version>
        <postgresql.version>42.2.5</postgresql.version>
-        <spring-boot.version>2.6.1</spring-boot.version> <!-- Temp downgrade due to spring-data-jpa issue. Fixing in JAVA-9857 -->
    </properties>

 </project>
--- a/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/README.md
+++ b/persistence-modules/spring-hibernate-5/README.md
@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ This module contains articles about Hibernate 5 with Spring.
 ### Relevant articles

 - [Programmatic Transactions in the Spring TestContext Framework](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-test-programmatic-transactions)
- [JPA Criteria Queries](https://www.baeldung.com/hibernate-criteria-queries)
 - [Introduction to Hibernate Search](https://www.baeldung.com/hibernate-search)
 - [@DynamicUpdate with Spring Data JPA](https://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-jpa-dynamicupdate)
 - [Hibernate Second-Level Cache](http://www.baeldung.com/hibernate-second-level-cache)
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@
        <assertj.version>3.21.0</assertj.version>
        <hamcrest.version>2.2</hamcrest.version>
        <hamcrest-all.version>1.3</hamcrest-all.version>
-        <mockito.version>4.1.0</mockito.version>
+        <mockito.version>4.4.0</mockito.version>
        <byte-buddy.version>1.11.20</byte-buddy.version>

        <!-- logging -->
--- a/reactive-systems/inventory-service/pom.xml
+++ b/reactive-systems/inventory-service/pom.xml
@ -10,9 +10,8 @@

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
+        <artifactId>reactive-systems</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-        <relativePath>../../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
--- a/reactive-systems/order-service/pom.xml
+++ b/reactive-systems/order-service/pom.xml
@ -10,9 +10,8 @@

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
+        <artifactId>reactive-systems</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-        <relativePath>../../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
--- a/reactive-systems/pom.xml
+++ b/reactive-systems/pom.xml
@ -10,8 +10,9 @@

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <artifactId>parent-modules</artifactId>
-        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
+        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <modules>
--- a/reactive-systems/shipping-service/pom.xml
+++ b/reactive-systems/shipping-service/pom.xml
@ -10,9 +10,8 @@

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.baeldung</groupId>
-        <artifactId>parent-boot-2</artifactId>
+        <artifactId>reactive-systems</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-        <relativePath>../../parent-boot-2</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
--- a/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/pom.xml
+++ b/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/pom.xml
@ -37,10 +37,6 @@
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
-            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
-        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringDoc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
@ -63,21 +59,6 @@
            <artifactId>spring-restdocs-restassured</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
-        <!--kotlin dependencies -->
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
-            <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-kotlin</artifactId>
-            <version>${springdoc.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
-            <artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
-            <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
-            <artifactId>kotlin-reflect</artifactId>
-        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
@ -109,41 +90,6 @@
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
-            <!-- kotlin -->
-            <plugin>
-                <artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
-                <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
-                <configuration>
-                    <compilerPlugins>
-                        <plugin>spring</plugin>
-                    </compilerPlugins>
-                    <jvmTarget>${java.version}</jvmTarget>
-                </configuration>
-                <executions>
-                    <execution>
-                        <id>compile</id>
-                        <phase>compile</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>compile</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                    </execution>
-                    <execution>
-                        <id>test-compile</id>
-                        <phase>test-compile</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>test-compile</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                    </execution>
-                </executions>
-                <dependencies>
-                    <dependency>
-                        <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
-                        <artifactId>kotlin-maven-allopen</artifactId>
-                        <version>${kotlin.version}</version>
-                    </dependency>
-                </dependencies>
-            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
@ -208,7 +154,6 @@
    <properties>
        <springdoc.version>1.6.4</springdoc.version>
        <asciidoctor-plugin.version>1.5.6</asciidoctor-plugin.version>
-        <kotlin.version>1.6.0</kotlin.version>
        <snippetsDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-snippets</snippetsDirectory>
    </properties>

--- a/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/src/main/java/com/baeldung/restdocopenapi/FooController.java
+++ b/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/src/main/java/com/baeldung/restdocopenapi/FooController.java
@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ public class FooController {
    public ResponseEntity<Foo> getFooById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {

        Optional<Foo> foo = repository.findById(id);
-        return foo.isPresent() ? new ResponseEntity<>(foo.get(), HttpStatus.OK) : new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
+        return foo.map(value -> new ResponseEntity<>(value, HttpStatus.OK))
+          .orElseGet(() -> new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND));
    }

    @PostMapping
@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ public class FooController {

    @PutMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<Foo> updateFoo(@PathVariable("id") long id, @RequestBody Foo foo) {
-        boolean isFooPresent = repository.existsById(Long.valueOf(id));
+        boolean isFooPresent = repository.existsById(id);

        if (!isFooPresent) {
            return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
--- a/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/src/main/java/com/baeldung/swaggerresponseapi/README.md
+++ b/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/src/main/java/com/baeldung/swaggerresponseapi/README.md
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### Relevant Articles:
+
+- [Set List of Objects in Swagger API Response](https://www.baeldung.com/java-swagger-set-list-response)
--- a/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/src/main/resources/logback.xml
+++ b/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/src/main/resources/logback.xml
@ -7,10 +7,7 @@
        </encoder>
    </appender>

-    <logger name="org.springframework" level="DEBUG" />
-    <logger name="org.springframework.transaction" level="WARN" />
-    
-    <root level="INFO">
+    <root level="WARN">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
 </configuration>
--- a/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/src/test/java/com/baeldung/restdocopenapi/restdoc/SpringRestDocsUnitTest.java
+++ b/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/src/test/java/com/baeldung/restdocopenapi/restdoc/SpringRestDocsUnitTest.java
@ -1,6 +1,32 @@
 package com.baeldung.restdocopenapi.restdoc;

+import com.baeldung.restdocopenapi.Foo;
+import com.baeldung.restdocopenapi.FooController;
+import com.baeldung.restdocopenapi.FooRepository;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
+import org.springframework.hateoas.MediaTypes;
+import org.springframework.restdocs.RestDocumentationContextProvider;
+import org.springframework.restdocs.RestDocumentationExtension;
+import org.springframework.restdocs.constraints.ConstraintDescriptions;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
+import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
+import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
+import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 import static org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.MockMvcRestDocumentation.document;
 import static org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.MockMvcRestDocumentation.documentationConfiguration;
 import static org.springframework.restdocs.mockmvc.RestDocumentationRequestBuilders.delete;
@ -15,99 +41,89 @@ import static org.springframework.restdocs.payload.PayloadDocumentation.requestF
 import static org.springframework.restdocs.payload.PayloadDocumentation.responseFields;
 import static org.springframework.restdocs.request.RequestDocumentation.parameterWithName;
 import static org.springframework.restdocs.request.RequestDocumentation.pathParameters;
-import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
 import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
 import static org.springframework.util.StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString;

-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
-import org.springframework.hateoas.MediaTypes;
-import org.springframework.restdocs.RestDocumentationContextProvider;
-import org.springframework.restdocs.RestDocumentationExtension;
-import org.springframework.restdocs.constraints.ConstraintDescriptions;
-import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
-import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
-import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
-import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
-
-import com.baeldung.restdocopenapi.Application;
-import com.baeldung.restdocopenapi.Foo;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-
@ExtendWith({ RestDocumentationExtension.class, SpringExtension.class })
-@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
-public class SpringRestDocsUnitTest {
+@WebMvcTest(FooController.class)
+class SpringRestDocsUnitTest {

    private MockMvc mockMvc;
-    
+
+    @MockBean
+    private FooRepository fooRepository;
+
    @Autowired
    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    @BeforeEach
-    public void setup(WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext, RestDocumentationContextProvider restDocumentation) {
+    void setup(WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext, RestDocumentationContextProvider restDocumentation) {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext)
            .apply(documentationConfiguration(restDocumentation))
            .build();
    }

    @Test
-    public void whenGetFoo_thenSuccessful() throws Exception {
+    void whenGetAllFoo_thenSuccessful() throws Exception {
+        when(fooRepository.findAll())
+          .thenReturn(singletonList(new Foo(1, "Foo 1", "Foo 1")));
+
        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/foo"))
-            .andDo(print())
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andExpect(content().string(containsString("Foo 1")))
            .andDo(document("getAllFoos"));
    }

    @Test
-    public void whenGetFooById_thenSuccessful() throws Exception {
+    void whenGetFooById_thenSuccessful() throws Exception {
        ConstraintDescriptions desc = new ConstraintDescriptions(Foo.class);

+        when(fooRepository.findById(1L))
+          .thenReturn(Optional.of(new Foo(1, "title", "body")));
+
        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/foo/{id}", 1))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
-            .andDo(document("getAFoo", preprocessRequest(prettyPrint()), preprocessResponse(prettyPrint()), 
+            .andDo(document("getAFoo", preprocessRequest(prettyPrint()), preprocessResponse(prettyPrint()),
                pathParameters(parameterWithName("id").description("id of foo to be searched")),
                responseFields(fieldWithPath("id").description("The id of the foo" + collectionToDelimitedString(desc.descriptionsForProperty("id"), ". ")),
                fieldWithPath("title").description("The title of the foo"), fieldWithPath("body").description("The body of the foo"))));
    }

    @Test
-    public void whenPostFoo_thenSuccessful() throws Exception {
+    void whenPostFoo_thenSuccessful() throws Exception {
        Map<String, Object> foo = new HashMap<>();
        foo.put("id", 4L);
        foo.put("title", "New Foo");
        foo.put("body", "Body of New Foo");
-    
+
        this.mockMvc.perform(post("/foo").contentType(MediaTypes.HAL_JSON)
            .content(this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(foo)))
            .andExpect(status().isCreated())
            .andDo(document("createFoo", preprocessRequest(prettyPrint()), preprocessResponse(prettyPrint()), requestFields(fieldWithPath("id").description("The id of the foo"), fieldWithPath("title").description("The title of the foo"),
                fieldWithPath("body").description("The body of the foo"))));
    }
-    
+
    @Test
-    public void whenDeleteFoo_thenSuccessful() throws Exception {
+    void whenDeleteFoo_thenSuccessful() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc.perform(delete("/foo/{id}", 2))
            .andExpect(status().isNoContent())
            .andDo(document("deleteFoo", pathParameters(parameterWithName("id").description("The id of the foo to delete"))));
    }
-    
+
    @Test
-    public void whenUpdateFoo_thenSuccessful() throws Exception {
-        
+    void whenUpdateFoo_thenSuccessful() throws Exception {
+
+        when(fooRepository.existsById(3L)).thenReturn(true);
+        when(fooRepository.save(any(Foo.class)))
+          .thenReturn(new Foo(3, "Updated Foo", "Body of updated Foo"));
+
        ConstraintDescriptions desc = new ConstraintDescriptions(Foo.class);
-    
+
        Map<String, Object> foo = new HashMap<>();
        foo.put("title", "Updated Foo");
        foo.put("body", "Body of Updated Foo");
-    
+
        this.mockMvc.perform(put("/foo/{id}", 3).contentType(MediaTypes.HAL_JSON)
            .content(this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(foo)))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
@ -115,6 +131,4 @@ public class SpringRestDocsUnitTest {
                responseFields(fieldWithPath("id").description("The id of the updated foo" + collectionToDelimitedString(desc.descriptionsForProperty("id"), ". ")),
                    fieldWithPath("title").description("The title of the updated foo"), fieldWithPath("body").description("The body of the updated foo"))));
    }
-    
-
 }
--- a/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springdoc/SpringContextTest.java
+++ b/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/src/test/java/com/baeldung/springdoc/SpringContextTest.java
@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 package com.baeldung.springdoc;

-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
-import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;

-@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@SpringBootTest
-public class SpringContextTest {
+class SpringContextTest {

    @Test
-    public void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
-    
+    void whenSpringContextIsBootstrapped_thenNoExceptions() {
+
    }

 }
--- a/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml
+++ b/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-springdoc/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml
--- a/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-testing-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/xmlapplicationcontext/XmlBeanApplication.java
+++ b/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-testing-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/xmlapplicationcontext/XmlBeanApplication.java
--- a/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-testing-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/xmlapplicationcontext/domain/Employee.java
+++ b/spring-boot-modules/spring-boot-testing-2/src/main/java/com/baeldung/xmlapplicationcontext/domain/Employee.java
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More