BAEL1367: VarHandles Article
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package com.baeldung.java9.varhandles;
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import org.junit.Assert;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
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import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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public class VariableHandlesTest {
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public int publicTestVariable = 1;
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private int privateTestVariable = 1;
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public int variableToSet = 1;
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public int variableToCompareAndSet = 1;
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public int variableToGetAndAdd = 0;
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public byte variableToBitwiseOr = 0;
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@Test
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public void whenVariableHandleForPublicVariableIsCreated_ThenItIsInitializedProperly()
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throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
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VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles.lookup()
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public void whenVariableHandleForPublicVariableIsCreated_ThenItIsInitializedProperly() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
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VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
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.lookup()
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.in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
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.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "publicTestVariable", int.class);
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Assert.assertEquals(1, publicIntHandle.coordinateTypes().size());
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Assert.assertEquals(VariableHandlesTest.class, publicIntHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0));
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assertThat(publicIntHandle.coordinateTypes().size() == 1);
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assertThat(publicIntHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0) == VariableHandles.class);
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}
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@Test
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public void whenVariableHandleForPrivateVariableIsCreated_ThenItIsInitializedProperly()
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throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
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VarHandle privateIntHandle = MethodHandles.privateLookupIn(VariableHandlesTest.class, MethodHandles.lookup())
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public void whenVariableHandleForPrivateVariableIsCreated_ThenItIsInitializedProperly() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
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VarHandle privateIntHandle = MethodHandles
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.privateLookupIn(VariableHandlesTest.class, MethodHandles.lookup())
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.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "privateTestVariable", int.class);
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Assert.assertNotNull(privateIntHandle);
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Assert.assertEquals(1, privateIntHandle.coordinateTypes().size());
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Assert.assertEquals(VariableHandlesTest.class, privateIntHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0));
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assertThat(privateIntHandle.coordinateTypes().size() == 1);
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assertThat(privateIntHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0) == VariableHandlesTest.class);
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}
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@Test
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public void whenVariableHandleForArrayVariableIsCreated_ThenItIsInitializedProperly()
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throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
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VarHandle arrayVarHandle = MethodHandles.arrayElementVarHandle(int[].class);
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Assert.assertEquals(2, arrayVarHandle.coordinateTypes().size());
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Assert.assertEquals(int[].class, arrayVarHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0));
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public void whenVariableHandleForArrayVariableIsCreated_ThenItIsInitializedProperly() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
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VarHandle arrayVarHandle = MethodHandles
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.arrayElementVarHandle(int[].class);
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assertThat(arrayVarHandle.coordinateTypes().size() == 2);
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assertThat(arrayVarHandle.coordinateTypes().get(0) == int[].class);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenVarHandle_whenGetIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsReturned() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
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VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles.lookup()
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VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
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.lookup()
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.in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
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.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "publicTestVariable", int.class);
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Assert.assertEquals(1, publicIntHandle.get(this));
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assertThat((int) publicIntHandle.get(this) == 1);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenVarHandle_whenSetIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsChanged() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
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VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles.lookup()
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VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
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.lookup()
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.in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
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.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "variableToSet", int.class);
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publicIntHandle.set(this, 15);
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Assert.assertEquals(15, publicIntHandle.get(this));
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assertThat((int) publicIntHandle.get(this) == 15);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenVarHandle_whenCompareAndSetIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsChanged() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
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VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles.lookup()
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VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
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.lookup()
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.in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
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.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "variableToCompareAndSet", int.class);
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publicIntHandle.compareAndSet(this, 1, 100);
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Assert.assertEquals(100, publicIntHandle.get(this));
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assertThat((int) publicIntHandle.get(this) == 100);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenVarHandle_whenGetAndAddIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsChanged() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
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VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles.lookup()
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VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
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.lookup()
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.in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
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.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "variableToGetAndAdd", int.class);
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int before = (int) publicIntHandle.getAndAdd(this, 200);
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Assert.assertEquals(0, before);
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Assert.assertEquals(200, publicIntHandle.get(this));
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assertThat(before == 0);
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assertThat((int) publicIntHandle.get(this) == 200);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenVarHandle_whenGetAndBitwiseOrIsInvoked_ThenValueOfVariableIsChanged() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
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VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles.lookup()
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VarHandle publicIntHandle = MethodHandles
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.lookup()
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.in(VariableHandlesTest.class)
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.findVarHandle(VariableHandlesTest.class, "variableToBitwiseOr", byte.class);
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byte before = (byte) publicIntHandle.getAndBitwiseOr(this, (byte) 127);
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Assert.assertEquals(0, before);
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Assert.assertEquals(127, variableToBitwiseOr);
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assertThat(before == 0);
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assertThat(variableToBitwiseOr == 127);
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}
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}
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