BAEL-7006 Create example code for environment variables article
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<version>${system-stubs.version}</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>uk.org.webcompere</groupId>
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<artifactId>system-stubs-testng</artifactId>
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<version>${system-stubs.version}</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
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<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
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<version>${assertj.version}</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.junit-pioneer</groupId>
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<artifactId>junit-pioneer</artifactId>
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<version>${junit.pioneer.version}</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
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<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
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<version>${testng.version}</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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--add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED
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--add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
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</argLine>
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<environmentVariables>
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<SET_BY_SUREFIRE>YES</SET_BY_SUREFIRE>
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</environmentVariables>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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@ -142,7 +169,10 @@
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<jacoco.version>0.8.6</jacoco.version>
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<system-rules.version>1.19.0</system-rules.version>
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<system-lambda.version>1.0.0</system-lambda.version>
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<system-stubs.version>1.1.0</system-stubs.version>
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<system-stubs.version>2.1.2</system-stubs.version>
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<testng.version>7.8.0</testng.version>
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<assertj.version>3.24.2</assertj.version>
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<junit.pioneer.version>2.1.0</junit.pioneer.version>
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</properties>
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</project>
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package com.baeldung.environmentvariablesfortest;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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class EnvironmentVariablesByAbstractionUnitTest {
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@FunctionalInterface
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interface GetEnv {
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String get(String name);
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}
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static class ReadsEnvironment {
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private GetEnv getEnv;
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public ReadsEnvironment(GetEnv getEnv) {
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this.getEnv = getEnv;
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}
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public String whatOs() {
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return getEnv.get("OS");
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}
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}
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@Test
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void givenFakeOs_thenCanReadIt() {
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Map<String, String> fakeEnv = new HashMap<>();
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fakeEnv.put("OS", "MacDowsNix");
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ReadsEnvironment reader = new ReadsEnvironment(fakeEnv::get);
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assertThat(reader.whatOs())
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.isEqualTo("MacDowsNix");
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.environmentvariablesfortest;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.junitpioneer.jupiter.ClearEnvironmentVariable;
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import org.junitpioneer.jupiter.SetEnvironmentVariable;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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@SetEnvironmentVariable(key = "pioneer", value = "is pioneering")
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class EnvironmentVariablesSetByJUnitPioneerUnitTest {
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@Test
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void givenEnvironmentVariableIsSetForClass_thenVariableCanBeRead() {
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assertThat(System.getenv("pioneer")).isEqualTo("is pioneering");
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}
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@ClearEnvironmentVariable(key = "pioneer")
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@Test
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void givenEnvironmentVariableIsClear_thenItIsNotSet() {
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assertThat(System.getenv("pioneer")).isNull();
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.environmentvariablesfortest;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import java.lang.reflect.Field;
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import java.util.Map;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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// This test can only work well in Java 15 and below
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class EnvironmentVariablesSetDirectlyUnitTest {
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@BeforeAll
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static void beforeAll() throws Exception {
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Class<?> classOfMap = System.getenv().getClass();
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Field field = classOfMap.getDeclaredField("m");
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field.setAccessible(true);
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Map<String, String> writeableEnvironmentVariables = (Map<String, String>)field.get(System.getenv());
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writeableEnvironmentVariables.put("baeldung", "has set an environment variable");
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}
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@Test
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void givenEnvironmentVariableWasSet_thenCanReadIt() {
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assertThat(System.getenv("baeldung")).isEqualTo("has set an environment variable");
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}
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@Test
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void givenEnvironmentVariableSetBySurefire_thenCanReadIt() {
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assertThat(System.getenv("SET_BY_SUREFIRE")).isEqualTo("YES");
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.environmentvariablesfortest;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static com.github.stefanbirkner.systemlambda.SystemLambda.withEnvironmentVariable;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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class EnvironmentVariablesSystemLambdaUnitTest {
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@Test
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void givenSetEnvironmentVariablesInTest_thenCanBeRead() throws Exception {
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withEnvironmentVariable("system lambda", "in test")
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.execute(() -> {
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assertThat(System.getenv("system lambda")).isEqualTo("in test");
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});
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.environmentvariablesfortest;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Rule;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.contrib.java.lang.system.EnvironmentVariables;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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public class EnvironmentVariablesSystemRulesUnitTest {
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@Rule
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public EnvironmentVariables environmentVariablesRule = new EnvironmentVariables();
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@Before
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public void before() {
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environmentVariablesRule.set("system rules", "works");
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}
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@Test
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public void givenEnvironmentVariable_thenCanReadIt() {
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assertThat(System.getenv("system rules")).isEqualTo("works");
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.environmentvariablesfortest;
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import org.junit.Rule;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import uk.org.webcompere.systemstubs.rules.EnvironmentVariablesRule;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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public class EnvironmentVariablesSystemStubsJUnit4UnitTest {
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@Rule
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public EnvironmentVariablesRule environmentVariablesRule =
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new EnvironmentVariablesRule("system stubs", "initializes variable");
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@Test
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public void givenEnvironmentSetUpInObject_thenCanReadIt() {
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assertThat(System.getenv("system stubs")).isEqualTo("initializes variable");
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.environmentvariablesfortest;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
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import uk.org.webcompere.systemstubs.environment.EnvironmentVariables;
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import uk.org.webcompere.systemstubs.jupiter.SystemStub;
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import uk.org.webcompere.systemstubs.jupiter.SystemStubsExtension;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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@ExtendWith(SystemStubsExtension.class)
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class EnvironmentVariablesSystemStubsJUnit5UnitTest {
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@SystemStub
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private EnvironmentVariables environmentVariables;
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@BeforeEach
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void beforeEach() {
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environmentVariables.set("systemstubs", "creates stub objects");
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}
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@Test
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void givenEnvironmentVariableHasBeenSet_thenCanReadIt() {
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assertThat(System.getenv("systemstubs")).isEqualTo("creates stub objects");
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.environmentvariablesfortest;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import uk.org.webcompere.systemstubs.environment.EnvironmentVariables;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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class EnvironmentVariablesSystemStubsNoFrameworkClassScopeEnvironmentUnitTest {
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private static EnvironmentVariables environmentVariables = new EnvironmentVariables();
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@BeforeAll
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static void beforeAll() throws Exception {
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environmentVariables.set("system stubs", "in test");
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environmentVariables.setup();
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}
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@AfterAll
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static void afterAll() throws Exception {
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environmentVariables.teardown();
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}
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@Test
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void givenSetEnvironmentVariablesBeforeAll_thenCanBeRead() throws Exception {
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assertThat(System.getenv("system stubs")).isEqualTo("in test");
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.environmentvariablesfortest;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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import static uk.org.webcompere.systemstubs.SystemStubs.withEnvironmentVariables;
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class EnvironmentVariablesSystemStubsNoFrameworkUnitTest {
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@Test
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void givenSetEnvironmentVariablesInTest_thenCanBeRead() throws Exception {
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withEnvironmentVariables("system stubs", "in test")
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.execute(() -> {
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assertThat(System.getenv("system stubs")).isEqualTo("in test");
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});
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.environmentvariablesfortest;
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import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
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import org.testng.annotations.Listeners;
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import org.testng.annotations.Test;
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import uk.org.webcompere.systemstubs.environment.EnvironmentVariables;
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import uk.org.webcompere.systemstubs.testng.SystemStub;
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import uk.org.webcompere.systemstubs.testng.SystemStubsListener;
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
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@Listeners(SystemStubsListener.class)
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public class EnvironmentVariablesSystemStubsTestNGUnitTest {
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@SystemStub
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private EnvironmentVariables setEnvironment;
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@BeforeClass
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public void beforeAll() {
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setEnvironment.set("testng", "has environment variables");
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}
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@Test
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public void givenEnvironmentVariableWasSet_thenItCanBeRead() {
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assertThat(System.getenv("testng"))
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.isEqualTo("has environment variables");
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}
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}
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