Merge pull request #92 from mgooty/master
Code samples for spring @Async annotation.
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package org.baeldung.async;
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import java.util.concurrent.Future;
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import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
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import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncResult;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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@Component
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public class AsyncAnnotationExample {
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@Async
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public void asyncMethodWithVoidReturnType() {
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System.out.println("Execute method asynchronously. "
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+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
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}
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@Async
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public Future<String> asyncMethodWithReturnType() {
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System.out.println("Execute method asynchronously "
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+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
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try {
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Thread.sleep(5000);
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return new AsyncResult<String>("hello world !!!!");
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} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
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}
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return null;
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}
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@Async("threadPoolTaskExecutor")
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public void asyncMethodWithConfiguredExecutor() {
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System.out
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.println("Execute method asynchronously with configured executor"
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+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
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}
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@Async
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public void asyncMethodWithExceptions() throws Exception {
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throw new Exception("Throw message from asynchronous method. ");
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}
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}
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package org.baeldung.async;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
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public class CustomAsyncExceptionHandler implements
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AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler {
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@Override
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public void handleUncaughtException(final Throwable throwable,
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final Method method, final Object... obj) {
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System.out.println("Exception message - " + throwable.getMessage());
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System.out.println("Method name - " + method.getName());
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for (final Object param : obj) {
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System.out.println("Param - " + param);
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}
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}
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}
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package org.baeldung.async.config;
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import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
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import org.baeldung.async.CustomAsyncExceptionHandler;
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import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;
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import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
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import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
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import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
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@Configuration
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@EnableAsync()
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@ComponentScan("org.baeldung.async")
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public class SpringAsyncConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {
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@Bean(name = "threadPoolTaskExecutor")
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public Executor threadPoolTaskExecutor() {
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return new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
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}
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@Override
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public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
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return new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor();
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}
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@Override
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public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
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return new CustomAsyncExceptionHandler();
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}
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}
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
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xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
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<task:annotation-driven executor="myExecutor" />
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<task:executor id="myExecutor" pool-size="5" />
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<bean id="asyncAnnotationExample" class="org.baeldung.async.AsyncAnnotationExample" />
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</beans>
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package org.baeldung.async;
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import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
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import java.util.concurrent.Future;
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import org.baeldung.async.config.SpringAsyncConfig;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
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import org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoader;
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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
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@ContextConfiguration(classes = { SpringAsyncConfig.class }, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
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public class AsyncAnnotationExampleTest {
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@Autowired
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AsyncAnnotationExample asyncAnnotationExample;
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@Test
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public void testAsyncAnnotationForMethodsWithVoidReturnType() {
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System.out.println("Start - invoking an asynchronous method. "
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+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
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asyncAnnotationExample.asyncMethodWithVoidReturnType();
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System.out.println("End - invoking an asynchronous method. ");
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}
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@Test
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public void testAsyncAnnotationForMethodsWithReturnType()
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throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
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System.out.println("Start - invoking an asynchronous method. "
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+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
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final Future<String> future = asyncAnnotationExample
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.asyncMethodWithReturnType();
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while (true) {
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if (future.isDone()) {
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System.out.println("Result from asynchronous process - "
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+ future.get());
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break;
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}
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System.out.println("Continue doing something else. ");
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Thread.sleep(1000);
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}
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}
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@Test
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public void testAsyncAnnotationForMethodsWithConfiguredExecutor() {
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System.out.println("Start - invoking an asynchronous method. ");
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asyncAnnotationExample.asyncMethodWithConfiguredExecutor();
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System.out.println("End - invoking an asynchronous method. ");
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}
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@Test
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public void testAsyncAnnotationForMethodsWithException() throws Exception {
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System.out.println("Start - invoking an asynchronous method. ");
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asyncAnnotationExample.asyncMethodWithExceptions();
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System.out.println("End - invoking an asynchronous method. ");
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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package org.baeldung.async;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
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@ContextConfiguration("classpath:springAsync-config.xml")
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public class AsyncWithXMLTest {
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@Autowired
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AsyncAnnotationExample asyncAnnotationExample;
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@Test
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public void testAsyncAnnotationForMethodsWithVoidReturnType()
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throws InterruptedException {
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System.out.println("Start - invoking an asynchronous method. "
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+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
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asyncAnnotationExample.asyncMethodWithVoidReturnType();
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Thread.sleep(2000);
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System.out.println("End - invoking an asynchronous method. ");
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}
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}
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