Java-1520 Split or move algorithms-miscellaneous-5 module
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@ -15,9 +15,5 @@ This module contains articles about algorithms. Some classes of algorithms, e.g.
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- [Maximum Subarray Problem](https://www.baeldung.com/java-maximum-subarray)
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- [How to Merge Two Sorted Arrays](https://www.baeldung.com/java-merge-sorted-arrays)
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- [Median of Stream of Integers using Heap](https://www.baeldung.com/java-stream-integers-median-using-heap)
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- [Kruskal’s Algorithm for Spanning Trees](https://www.baeldung.com/java-spanning-trees-kruskal)
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- [Balanced Brackets Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-balanced-brackets-algorithm)
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- [Efficiently Merge Sorted Java Sequences](https://www.baeldung.com/java-merge-sorted-sequences)
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- [Introduction to Greedy Algorithms with Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-greedy-algorithms)
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- [The Caesar Cipher in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-caesar-cipher)
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- More articles: [[<-- prev]](/../algorithms-miscellaneous-4)
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- More articles: [[<-- prev]](/../algorithms-miscellaneous-4) [[next -->]](/../algorithms-miscellaneous-6)
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@ -21,16 +21,10 @@
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<version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
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<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
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<version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
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<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
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<version>${lombok.version}</version>
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<scope>provided</scope>
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</dependency>
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<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
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<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
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<version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>pl.allegro.finance</groupId>
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<artifactId>tradukisto</artifactId>
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@ -2,3 +2,9 @@
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- [Boruvka’s Algorithm for Minimum Spanning Trees](https://www.baeldung.com/java-boruvka-algorithm)
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- [Gradient Descent in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-gradient-descent)
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- [Kruskal’s Algorithm for Spanning Trees](https://www.baeldung.com/java-spanning-trees-kruskal)
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- [Balanced Brackets Algorithm in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-balanced-brackets-algorithm)
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- [Efficiently Merge Sorted Java Sequences](https://www.baeldung.com/java-merge-sorted-sequences)
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- [Introduction to Greedy Algorithms with Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-greedy-algorithms)
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- [The Caesar Cipher in Java](https://www.baeldung.com/java-caesar-cipher)
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- More articles: [[<-- prev]](/../algorithms-miscellaneous-5)
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@ -18,10 +18,35 @@
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<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
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<version>${guava.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
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<artifactId>junit-platform-commons</artifactId>
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<version>${junit.platform.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
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<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
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<version>${org.assertj.core.version}</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
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<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
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<version>${lombok.version}</version>
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<scope>provided</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
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<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
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<version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<properties>
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<guava.version>28.1-jre</guava.version>
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<org.assertj.core.version>3.9.0</org.assertj.core.version>
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<junit.platform.version>1.6.0</junit.platform.version>
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<commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
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</properties>
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</project>
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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
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package com.baeldung.algorithms.minheapmerge;
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public class HeapNode {
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int element;
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int arrayIndex;
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int nextElementIndex = 1;
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public HeapNode(int element, int arrayIndex) {
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this.element = element;
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this.arrayIndex = arrayIndex;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.algorithms.minheapmerge;
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public class HeapNode {
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int element;
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int arrayIndex;
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int nextElementIndex = 1;
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public HeapNode(int element, int arrayIndex) {
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this.element = element;
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this.arrayIndex = arrayIndex;
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}
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}
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@ -1,88 +1,88 @@
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package com.baeldung.algorithms.minheapmerge;
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public class MinHeap {
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HeapNode[] heapNodes;
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public MinHeap(HeapNode heapNodes[]) {
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this.heapNodes = heapNodes;
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heapifyFromLastLeafsParent();
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}
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void heapifyFromLastLeafsParent() {
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int lastLeafsParentIndex = getParentNodeIndex(heapNodes.length);
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while (lastLeafsParentIndex >= 0) {
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heapify(lastLeafsParentIndex);
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lastLeafsParentIndex--;
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}
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}
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void heapify(int index) {
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int leftNodeIndex = getLeftNodeIndex(index);
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int rightNodeIndex = getRightNodeIndex(index);
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int smallestElementIndex = index;
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if (leftNodeIndex < heapNodes.length && heapNodes[leftNodeIndex].element < heapNodes[index].element) {
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smallestElementIndex = leftNodeIndex;
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}
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if (rightNodeIndex < heapNodes.length && heapNodes[rightNodeIndex].element < heapNodes[smallestElementIndex].element) {
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smallestElementIndex = rightNodeIndex;
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}
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if (smallestElementIndex != index) {
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swap(index, smallestElementIndex);
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heapify(smallestElementIndex);
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}
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}
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int getParentNodeIndex(int index) {
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return (index - 1) / 2;
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}
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int getLeftNodeIndex(int index) {
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return (2 * index + 1);
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}
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int getRightNodeIndex(int index) {
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return (2 * index + 2);
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}
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HeapNode getRootNode() {
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return heapNodes[0];
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}
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void heapifyFromRoot() {
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heapify(0);
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}
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void swap(int i, int j) {
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HeapNode temp = heapNodes[i];
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heapNodes[i] = heapNodes[j];
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heapNodes[j] = temp;
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}
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static int[] merge(int[][] array) {
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HeapNode[] heapNodes = new HeapNode[array.length];
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int resultingArraySize = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
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HeapNode node = new HeapNode(array[i][0], i);
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heapNodes[i] = node;
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resultingArraySize += array[i].length;
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}
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MinHeap minHeap = new MinHeap(heapNodes);
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int[] resultingArray = new int[resultingArraySize];
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for (int i = 0; i < resultingArraySize; i++) {
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HeapNode root = minHeap.getRootNode();
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resultingArray[i] = root.element;
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if (root.nextElementIndex < array[root.arrayIndex].length) {
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root.element = array[root.arrayIndex][root.nextElementIndex++];
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} else {
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root.element = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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}
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minHeap.heapifyFromRoot();
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}
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return resultingArray;
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.algorithms.minheapmerge;
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public class MinHeap {
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HeapNode[] heapNodes;
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public MinHeap(HeapNode heapNodes[]) {
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this.heapNodes = heapNodes;
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heapifyFromLastLeafsParent();
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}
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void heapifyFromLastLeafsParent() {
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int lastLeafsParentIndex = getParentNodeIndex(heapNodes.length);
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while (lastLeafsParentIndex >= 0) {
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heapify(lastLeafsParentIndex);
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lastLeafsParentIndex--;
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}
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}
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void heapify(int index) {
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int leftNodeIndex = getLeftNodeIndex(index);
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int rightNodeIndex = getRightNodeIndex(index);
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int smallestElementIndex = index;
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if (leftNodeIndex < heapNodes.length && heapNodes[leftNodeIndex].element < heapNodes[index].element) {
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smallestElementIndex = leftNodeIndex;
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}
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if (rightNodeIndex < heapNodes.length && heapNodes[rightNodeIndex].element < heapNodes[smallestElementIndex].element) {
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smallestElementIndex = rightNodeIndex;
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}
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if (smallestElementIndex != index) {
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swap(index, smallestElementIndex);
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heapify(smallestElementIndex);
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}
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}
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int getParentNodeIndex(int index) {
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return (index - 1) / 2;
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}
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int getLeftNodeIndex(int index) {
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return (2 * index + 1);
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}
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int getRightNodeIndex(int index) {
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return (2 * index + 2);
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}
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HeapNode getRootNode() {
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return heapNodes[0];
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}
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void heapifyFromRoot() {
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heapify(0);
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}
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void swap(int i, int j) {
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HeapNode temp = heapNodes[i];
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heapNodes[i] = heapNodes[j];
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heapNodes[j] = temp;
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}
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static int[] merge(int[][] array) {
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HeapNode[] heapNodes = new HeapNode[array.length];
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int resultingArraySize = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
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HeapNode node = new HeapNode(array[i][0], i);
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heapNodes[i] = node;
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resultingArraySize += array[i].length;
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}
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MinHeap minHeap = new MinHeap(heapNodes);
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int[] resultingArray = new int[resultingArraySize];
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for (int i = 0; i < resultingArraySize; i++) {
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HeapNode root = minHeap.getRootNode();
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resultingArray[i] = root.element;
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if (root.nextElementIndex < array[root.arrayIndex].length) {
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root.element = array[root.arrayIndex][root.nextElementIndex++];
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} else {
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root.element = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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}
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minHeap.heapifyFromRoot();
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}
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return resultingArray;
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}
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}
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@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
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package com.baeldung.algorithms.minheapmerge;
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import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
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import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class MinHeapUnitTest {
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private final int[][] inputArray = { { 0, 6 }, { 1, 5, 10, 100 }, { 2, 4, 200, 650 } };
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private final int[] expectedArray = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 100, 200, 650 };
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@Test
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public void givenSortedArrays_whenMerged_thenShouldReturnASingleSortedarray() {
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int[] resultArray = MinHeap.merge(inputArray);
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assertThat(resultArray.length, is(equalTo(10)));
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assertThat(resultArray, is(equalTo(expectedArray)));
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}
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}
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package com.baeldung.algorithms.minheapmerge;
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import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
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import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
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import org.junit.Test;
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public class MinHeapUnitTest {
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private final int[][] inputArray = { { 0, 6 }, { 1, 5, 10, 100 }, { 2, 4, 200, 650 } };
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private final int[] expectedArray = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 100, 200, 650 };
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@Test
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public void givenSortedArrays_whenMerged_thenShouldReturnASingleSortedarray() {
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int[] resultArray = MinHeap.merge(inputArray);
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assertThat(resultArray.length, is(equalTo(10)));
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assertThat(resultArray, is(equalTo(expectedArray)));
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}
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}
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