Connecting to a Specific Schema in JDBC
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@ -74,6 +74,12 @@
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<version>${junit.version}</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
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<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
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<version>1.16.0</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
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package com.baeldung.jpa.postgresql_schema;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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import javax.persistence.Id;
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import javax.persistence.Table;
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@Entity
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@Table(name = "product", schema = "store")
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public class Product {
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@Id
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private int id;
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private String name;
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public int getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(int id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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}
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@ -149,4 +149,15 @@
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<property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults" value="false"/>
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</properties>
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</persistence-unit>
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<persistence-unit name="postgresql_schema_unit">
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<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
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<class>com.baeldung.jpa.postgresql_schema.Product</class>
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<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>
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<properties>
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<property name="hibernate.connection.driver" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
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<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL10Dialect"/>
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<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
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<property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults" value="false"/>
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</properties>
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</persistence-unit>
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</persistence>
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@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
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package com.baeldung.jpa.postgresql_schema;
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import org.junit.BeforeClass;
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import org.junit.ClassRule;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.postgresql.ds.PGSimpleDataSource;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
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import javax.persistence.Persistence;
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import java.sql.Connection;
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import java.sql.DriverManager;
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import java.sql.ResultSet;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Properties;
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import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
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import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
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public class PostgresqlSchemaLiveTest {
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//This tests require running Docker application with working internet connection to fetch
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//Postgres image if the image is not available locally.
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@ClassRule
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public static PostgresqlTestContainer container = PostgresqlTestContainer.getInstance();
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@BeforeClass
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public static void setup() throws Exception {
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Properties properties = new Properties();
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properties.setProperty("user", container.getUsername());
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properties.setProperty("password", container.getPassword());
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Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(container.getJdbcUrl(), properties);
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connection.createStatement().execute("CREATE SCHEMA store");
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connection.createStatement().execute("CREATE TABLE store.product(id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(20))");
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connection.createStatement().execute("INSERT INTO store.product VALUES(1, 'test product')");
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}
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@Test
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public void settingUpSchemaUsingJdbcURL() throws Exception {
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Properties properties = new Properties();
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properties.setProperty("user", container.getUsername());
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properties.setProperty("password", container.getPassword());
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Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(container.getJdbcUrl().concat("¤tSchema=store"), properties);
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ResultSet resultSet = connection.createStatement().executeQuery("SELECT * FROM product");
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resultSet.next();
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assertThat(resultSet.getInt(1), equalTo(1));
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assertThat(resultSet.getString(2), equalTo("test product"));
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}
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@Test
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public void settingUpSchemaUsingPGSimpleDataSource() throws Exception {
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int port = Integer.parseInt(container.getJdbcUrl().substring(container.getJdbcUrl().lastIndexOf(":") + 1, container.getJdbcUrl().lastIndexOf("/")));
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PGSimpleDataSource ds = new PGSimpleDataSource();
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ds.setServerNames(new String[]{container.getHost()});
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ds.setPortNumbers(new int[]{port});
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ds.setUser(container.getUsername());
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ds.setPassword(container.getPassword());
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ds.setDatabaseName("test");
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ds.setCurrentSchema("store");
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ResultSet resultSet = ds.getConnection().createStatement().executeQuery("SELECT * FROM product");
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resultSet.next();
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assertThat(resultSet.getInt(1), equalTo(1));
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assertThat(resultSet.getString(2), equalTo("test product"));
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}
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@Test
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public void settingUpSchemaUsingTableAnnotation() {
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Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<>();
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props.put("hibernate.connection.url", container.getJdbcUrl());
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props.put("hibernate.connection.user", container.getUsername());
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props.put("hibernate.connection.password", container.getPassword());
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EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("postgresql_schema_unit", props);
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EntityManager entityManager = emf.createEntityManager();
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Product product = entityManager.find(Product.class, 1);
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assertThat(product.getName(), equalTo("test product"));
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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package com.baeldung.jpa.postgresql_schema;
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import org.testcontainers.containers.PostgreSQLContainer;
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public class PostgresqlTestContainer extends PostgreSQLContainer<PostgresqlTestContainer> {
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private static final String IMAGE_VERSION = "postgres";
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private static PostgresqlTestContainer container;
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private PostgresqlTestContainer() {
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super(IMAGE_VERSION);
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}
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public static PostgresqlTestContainer getInstance() {
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if (container == null) {
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container = new PostgresqlTestContainer();
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}
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return container;
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}
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}
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