[ BAEL-5987 ] - Difference Between JPA and Spring Data JPA (#13209)
* feat: add jpa - spring data difference examples * fix: remove _ from package name
This commit is contained in:
parent
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<artifactId>spring-data-jpa-repo-2</artifactId>
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<name>spring-data-jpa-repo-2</name>
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@ -34,6 +34,14 @@
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<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
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<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.querydsl</groupId>
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<artifactId>querydsl-apt</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.querydsl</groupId>
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<artifactId>querydsl-jpa</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
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<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
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@ -41,4 +49,53 @@
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>com.mysema.maven</groupId>
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<artifactId>apt-maven-plugin</artifactId>
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<version>1.1.3</version>
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<executions>
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<execution>
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<phase>generate-sources</phase>
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<goals>
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<goal>process</goal>
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</goals>
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<configuration>
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<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-sources</outputDirectory>
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<processor>com.querydsl.apt.jpa.JPAAnnotationProcessor</processor>
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</configuration>
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</execution>
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</executions>
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</plugin>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.bsc.maven</groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-processor-plugin</artifactId>
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<version>3.3.3</version>
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<executions>
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<execution>
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<id>process</id>
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<goals>
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<goal>process</goal>
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</goals>
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<phase>generate-sources</phase>
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<configuration>
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<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-sources</outputDirectory>
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<processors>
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<processor>org.hibernate.jpamodelgen.JPAMetaModelEntityProcessor</processor>
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</processors>
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</configuration>
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</execution>
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</executions>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
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<artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
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<version>5.6.11.Final</version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
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</project>
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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.model;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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import java.util.Objects;
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import javax.persistence.Column;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
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import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
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import javax.persistence.Id;
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import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;
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import javax.persistence.Table;
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@Entity
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@Table(name = "employee")
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@NamedQuery(name = "Employee.findById", query = "SELECT e FROM Employee e WHERE e.id = :id")
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public class Employee implements Serializable {
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@Id
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@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
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private Long id;
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@Column(nullable = false)
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private String firstName;
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@Column(nullable = false)
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private String lastName;
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@Column(nullable = false)
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private String email;
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(Long id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getFirstName() {
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return firstName;
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}
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public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
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this.firstName = firstName;
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}
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public String getLastName() {
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return lastName;
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}
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public void setLastName(String lastName) {
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this.lastName = lastName;
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}
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public String getEmail() {
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return email;
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}
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public void setEmail(String email) {
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this.email = email;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object o) {
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if (this == o)
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return true;
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if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
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return false;
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Employee employee = (Employee) o;
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return Objects.equals(id, employee.id) && Objects.equals(firstName, employee.firstName) && Objects.equals(lastName, employee.lastName) && Objects.equals(email, employee.email);
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}
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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return Objects.hash(id, firstName, lastName, email);
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.springdata.config;
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import java.util.Properties;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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import javax.sql.DataSource;
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import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
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import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
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import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter;
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import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
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import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
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import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
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import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.springdata.repository.EmployeeRepository;
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import com.querydsl.jpa.impl.JPAQueryFactory;
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@Configuration
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@EnableTransactionManagement
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@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackageClasses = EmployeeRepository.class)
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public class SpringDataJpaConfig {
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@Bean
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public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
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LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
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em.setDataSource(dataSource);
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em.setPackagesToScan("com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdata_jpa_difference.model");
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JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
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em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
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Properties properties = new Properties();
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properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
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properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");
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em.setJpaProperties(properties);
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return em;
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}
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@Bean
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public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean) {
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JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
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transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactoryBean.getObject());
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return transactionManager;
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}
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@Bean
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public DataSource dataSource() {
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return DataSourceBuilder.create()
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.url("jdbc:h2:mem:db;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1")
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.driverClassName("org.h2.Driver")
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.username("sa")
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.password("sa")
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.build();
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}
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@Bean
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public JPAQueryFactory jpaQueryFactory(EntityManager entityManager) {
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return new JPAQueryFactory((entityManager));
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.springdata.repository;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
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import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.model.Employee;
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@Repository
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public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee, Long> {
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List<Employee> findByFirstName(String firstName);
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@Query(value = "SELECT e FROM Employee e")
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List<Employee> findAllEmployee(Sort sort);
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.springdata.repository;
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import org.springframework.data.repository.PagingAndSortingRepository;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.model.Employee;
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@Repository
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public interface EmployeeRepositoryPagingAndSort extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Employee, Long> {
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference;
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import static com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.TestUtils.employee;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.List;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
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import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
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import javax.persistence.Persistence;
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import javax.persistence.Query;
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import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
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import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
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import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
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import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaUpdate;
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import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.model.Employee;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.model.Employee_;
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public class JpaDaoIntegrationTest {
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private final EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("pu-test");
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private final EntityManager entityManager = emf.createEntityManager();
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@Before
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public void setup() {
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deleteAllEmployees();
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenFindById_thenEmployeeIsFound() {
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Employee employee = employee("John", "Doe");
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save(employee);
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assertEquals(employee, entityManager.find(Employee.class, employee.getId()));
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenFindByIdCriteriaQuery_thenEmployeeIsFound() {
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Employee employee = employee("John", "Doe");
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save(employee);
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CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
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CriteriaQuery<Employee> criteriaQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(Employee.class);
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Root<Employee> root = criteriaQuery.from(Employee.class);
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criteriaQuery.select(root);
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criteriaQuery.where(criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get(Employee_.ID), employee.getId()));
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assertEquals(employee, entityManager.createQuery(criteriaQuery)
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.getSingleResult());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenFindByIdJpql_thenEmployeeIsFound() {
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Employee employee = employee("John", "Doe");
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save(employee);
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Query jpqlQuery = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT e from Employee e WHERE e.id=:id");
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jpqlQuery.setParameter("id", employee.getId());
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assertEquals(employee, jpqlQuery.getSingleResult());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenFindByIdNamedQuery_thenEmployeeIsFound() {
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Employee employee = employee("John", "Doe");
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save(employee);
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Query query = entityManager.createNamedQuery("Employee.findById");
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query.setParameter(Employee_.ID, employee.getId());
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assertEquals(employee, query.getSingleResult());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenFindWithPaginationAndSort_thenEmployeesAreFound() {
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Employee john = employee("John", "Doe");
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Employee bob = employee("Bob", "Smith");
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Employee frank = employee("Frank", "Brown");
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Employee james = employee("James", "Smith");
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save(john);
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save(bob);
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save(frank);
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save(james);
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CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
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CriteriaQuery<Employee> criteriaQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(Employee.class);
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Root<Employee> root = criteriaQuery.from(Employee.class);
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criteriaQuery.select(root);
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criteriaQuery.orderBy(criteriaBuilder.asc(root.get(Employee_.FIRST_NAME)));
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TypedQuery<Employee> query = entityManager.createQuery(criteriaQuery);
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query.setFirstResult(0);
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query.setMaxResults(3);
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List<Employee> employeeList = query.getResultList();
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assertEquals(Arrays.asList(bob, frank, james), employeeList);
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenUpdateEmployeeEmail_thenEmployeeHasUpdatedEmail() {
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Employee employee = employee("John", "Doe");
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save(employee);
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Employee employeeToUpdate = entityManager.find(Employee.class, employee.getId());
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String updatedEmail = "email@gmail.com";
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employeeToUpdate.setEmail(updatedEmail);
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update(employeeToUpdate);
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assertEquals(updatedEmail, entityManager.find(Employee.class, employee.getId())
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.getEmail());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenUpdateEmployeeEmailWithCriteria_thenEmployeeHasUpdatedEmail() {
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Employee employee = employee("John", "Doe");
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save(employee);
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String updatedEmail = "email@gmail.com";
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CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
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CriteriaUpdate<Employee> criteriaUpdate = criteriaBuilder.createCriteriaUpdate(Employee.class);
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Root<Employee> root = criteriaUpdate.from(Employee.class);
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criteriaUpdate.set(Employee_.EMAIL, updatedEmail);
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criteriaUpdate.where(criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get(Employee_.ID), employee.getId()));
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assertEquals(1, update(criteriaUpdate));
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assertEquals(updatedEmail, entityManager.find(Employee.class, employee.getId())
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.getEmail());
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}
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@Test
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public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenRemoveEmployee_thenNoEmployeeIsFound() {
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Employee employee = employee("John", "Doe");
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save(employee);
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delete(employee.getId());
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assertNull(entityManager.find(Employee.class, employee.getId()));
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}
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private void deleteAllEmployees() {
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entityManager.getTransaction()
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.begin();
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entityManager.createNativeQuery("DELETE from Employee")
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.executeUpdate();
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entityManager.getTransaction()
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.commit();
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}
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public void save(Employee entity) {
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entityManager.getTransaction()
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.begin();
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entityManager.persist(entity);
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entityManager.getTransaction()
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.commit();
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}
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public void update(Employee entity) {
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entityManager.getTransaction()
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.begin();
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entityManager.merge(entity);
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entityManager.getTransaction()
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.commit();
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}
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public void delete(Long employee) {
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entityManager.getTransaction()
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.begin();
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entityManager.remove(entityManager.find(Employee.class, employee));
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entityManager.getTransaction()
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.commit();
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}
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public int update(CriteriaUpdate<Employee> criteriaUpdate) {
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entityManager.getTransaction()
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.begin();
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int result = entityManager.createQuery(criteriaUpdate)
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.executeUpdate();
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entityManager.getTransaction()
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.commit();
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entityManager.clear();
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return result;
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
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package com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference;
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import static com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.TestUtils.employee;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Optional;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
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import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
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import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
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import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
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import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
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import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
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import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.model.Employee;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.model.QEmployee;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.springdata.config.SpringDataJpaConfig;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.springdata.repository.EmployeeRepository;
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import com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.springdata.repository.EmployeeRepositoryPagingAndSort;
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import com.querydsl.jpa.impl.JPAQueryFactory;
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@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringDataJpaConfig.class)
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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
|
||||
@Transactional
|
||||
@Rollback
|
||||
public class SpringDataJpaIntegrationTest {
|
||||
|
||||
@Autowired
|
||||
private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
|
||||
|
||||
@Autowired
|
||||
private EmployeeRepositoryPagingAndSort employeeRepositoryPagingAndSort;
|
||||
|
||||
@Autowired
|
||||
private JPAQueryFactory jpaQueryFactory;
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenFindById_thenEmployeeIsFound() {
|
||||
Employee employee = employee("John", "Doe");
|
||||
|
||||
employeeRepository.save(employee);
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(Optional.of(employee), employeeRepository.findById(employee.getId()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenFindByFirstName_thenEmployeeIsFound() {
|
||||
Employee employee = employee("John", "Doe");
|
||||
|
||||
employeeRepository.save(employee);
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(employee, employeeRepository.findByFirstName(employee.getFirstName())
|
||||
.get(0));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenUpdateEmployeeEmail_thenEmployeeHasUpdatedEmail() {
|
||||
Employee employee = employee("John", "Doe");
|
||||
|
||||
employeeRepository.save(employee);
|
||||
|
||||
Employee employeeToUpdate = employeeRepository.findById(employee.getId())
|
||||
.orElse(null);
|
||||
|
||||
assertNotNull(employeeToUpdate);
|
||||
assertEquals(employee, employeeToUpdate);
|
||||
|
||||
String updatedEmail = "email@gmail.com";
|
||||
|
||||
employeeToUpdate.setEmail(updatedEmail);
|
||||
|
||||
employeeRepository.save(employeeToUpdate);
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(Optional.of(employeeToUpdate), employeeRepository.findById(employee.getId()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenRemoveEmployee_thenNoEmployeeIsFound() {
|
||||
Employee employee = employee("John", "Doe");
|
||||
|
||||
employeeRepository.save(employee);
|
||||
|
||||
Employee persistedEmployee = employeeRepository.findById(employee.getId())
|
||||
.orElse(null);
|
||||
|
||||
assertNotNull(persistedEmployee);
|
||||
|
||||
employeeRepository.delete(persistedEmployee);
|
||||
|
||||
assertFalse(employeeRepository.findById(employee.getId())
|
||||
.isPresent());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenPersistedEmployees_whenFindSortedByFirstName_thenEmployeeAreFoundInOrder() {
|
||||
Employee john = employee("John", "Doe");
|
||||
Employee bob = employee("Bob", "Smith");
|
||||
Employee frank = employee("Frank", "Brown");
|
||||
|
||||
employeeRepository.saveAll(Arrays.asList(john, bob, frank));
|
||||
|
||||
List<Employee> employees = employeeRepository.findAllEmployee(Sort.by("firstName"));
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(3, employees.size());
|
||||
assertEquals(bob, employees.get(0));
|
||||
assertEquals(frank, employees.get(1));
|
||||
assertEquals(john, employees.get(2));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenFindByQueryDsl_thenEmployeeIsFound() {
|
||||
Employee john = employee("John", "Doe");
|
||||
Employee frank = employee("Frank", "Doe");
|
||||
|
||||
employeeRepository.saveAll(Arrays.asList(john, frank));
|
||||
|
||||
QEmployee employeePath = QEmployee.employee;
|
||||
|
||||
List<Employee> employees = jpaQueryFactory.selectFrom(employeePath)
|
||||
.where(employeePath.firstName.eq("John"), employeePath.lastName.eq("Doe"))
|
||||
.fetch();
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(1, employees.size());
|
||||
assertEquals(john, employees.get(0));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void givenPersistedEmployee_whenFindBySortAndPagingRepository_thenEmployeeAreFound() {
|
||||
Employee john = employee("John", "Doe");
|
||||
Employee bob = employee("Bob", "Smith");
|
||||
Employee frank = employee("Frank", "Brown");
|
||||
Employee jimmy = employee("Jimmy", "Armstrong");
|
||||
|
||||
employeeRepositoryPagingAndSort.saveAll(Arrays.asList(john, bob, frank, jimmy));
|
||||
|
||||
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0, 2, Sort.by("firstName"));
|
||||
|
||||
Page<Employee> employees = employeeRepositoryPagingAndSort.findAll(pageable);
|
||||
|
||||
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(bob, frank), employees.get()
|
||||
.collect(Collectors.toList()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
|||
package com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference;
|
||||
|
||||
import com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.model.Employee;
|
||||
|
||||
public class TestUtils {
|
||||
|
||||
public static Employee employee(String firstName, String lastname) {
|
||||
Employee employee = new Employee();
|
||||
employee.setFirstName(firstName);
|
||||
employee.setLastName(lastname);
|
||||
employee.setEmail(firstName + lastname + "@baeldung.com");
|
||||
|
||||
return employee;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<persistence xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
|
||||
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
|
||||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
|
||||
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd"
|
||||
version="2.1">
|
||||
<persistence-unit name="pu-test">
|
||||
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
|
||||
<class>com.baeldung.spring.data.persistence.springdatajpadifference.model.Employee</class>
|
||||
<properties>
|
||||
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.h2.Driver"/>
|
||||
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1"/>
|
||||
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="sa"/>
|
||||
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value=""/>
|
||||
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect"/>
|
||||
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
|
||||
</properties>
|
||||
</persistence-unit>
|
||||
|
||||
</persistence>
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue