Add examples for substring operations (#5139)

java-strings/src/test/java/com/baeldung/string/SubstringUnitTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package com.baeldung.string;
+
+import java.util.Scanner;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class SubstringUnitTest {
+
+    String text = "Julia Evans was born on 25-09-1984. She is currently living in the USA (United States of America).";
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAString_whenUsedStringUtils_ShouldReturnProperSubstring() {
+        Assert.assertEquals("United States of America", StringUtils.substringBetween(text, "(", ")"));
+        Assert.assertEquals("the USA (United States of America).", StringUtils.substringAfter(text, "living in "));
+        Assert.assertEquals("Julia Evans", StringUtils.substringBefore(text, " was born"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAString_whenUsedScanner_ShouldReturnProperSubstring() {
+        try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(text)) {
+            scanner.useDelimiter("\\.");
+            Assert.assertEquals("Julia Evans was born on 25-09-1984", scanner.next());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAString_whenUsedSplit_ShouldReturnProperSubstring() {
+        String[] sentences = text.split("\\.");
+        Assert.assertEquals("Julia Evans was born on 25-09-1984", sentences[0]);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAString_whenUsedRegex_ShouldReturnProperSubstring() {
+        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\d{2}\\-\\d{2}-\\d{4}");
+        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);
+
+        if (matcher.find()) {
+            Assert.assertEquals("25-09-1984", matcher.group());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAString_whenUsedSubSequence_ShouldReturnProperSubstring() {
+        Assert.assertEquals("USA (United States of America)", text.subSequence(67, text.length() - 1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAString_whenUsedSubstring_ShouldReturnProperSubstring() {
+        Assert.assertEquals("USA (United States of America).", text.substring(67));
+        Assert.assertEquals("USA (United States of America)", text.substring(67, text.length() - 1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void givenAString_whenUsedSubstringWithIndexOf_ShouldReturnProperSubstring() {
+        Assert.assertEquals("United States of America", text.substring(text.indexOf('(') + 1, text.indexOf(')')));
+    }
+
+}